Exhaust pombi mumotokari - basa, kubatana, utsi
Zviri mukati
Kukuvadzwa kweiyo exhaust system inogona kuzivikanwa nekuwedzera ruzha rweyuniti. Ehe, hapana chakakosha shanduko mairi, asi kuvhura iyo sisitimu inogona kukonzera kamwe kamwe ruzha. Iwe unozonzwa zvakanaka kana muffler yepakati yabva, pombi yekuburitsa popera yapera, kana exhaust manifold yakadzimwa kubva pacylinder block.. Nekukanganisa kwerudzi urwu, vamwe vanoshandisa welding yepombi yekuburitsa, gluing, vachishandisa zvibatanidza. Uye kunyangwe idzi dzingave nzira dzakanaka kwechinguva, hapana chinotsiva chekuchinjana chinhu chitsva.
Utsi kubva papombi yekupedza - inoratidzei?
Tichitarisa pamuromo wepombi yekuburitsa, 3 mavara eutsi anogona kuonekwa:
● chena;
● dema;
● bhuruu.
Chete nemuvara iwe unogona kufungidzira zviri kuitika neinjini yako. Chiutsi chichena chinowanzova chikonzero chemvura inopinda mu exhaust system, kunyanya kana motokari yakamira kunze kwemazuva ane hunyoro. Kana mvura kubva papombi yepombi (muchimiro chemhepo) inopera mushure mechinguva, hauna chaunonetseka nacho. Zvakanyanya kuipa kana utsi huchena hunogara huchionekwa paunenge uchityaira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inotonhodza system iri kubuda uye mvura inopinda mukamuri yekupisa. Iyi haisi nguva dzose cylinder head gasket kukundikana, nokuti dzimwe nguva EGR inotonhorera ndiyo inokonzera dambudziko.
Utsi hutema hunobva papombi inopera zvinorevei uye utsi hwebhuruu hunorevei?
Kana iyo pombi yekupedza iri sooty uye utsi hutema huri kubuda mairi, iwe unogona kunge une dambudziko rakakura nehurongwa hwemafuta. Kukanganisa kunenge kwakabatana chete nemainjini edhiziri nekuti kana mafuta edhiziri apiswa, rudzi urwu rwehutsi hunogadzirwa. Kana iwe ukaiona panguva yekukurumidza kukurumidza, saka kazhinji hapana chekunetseka nezvazvo, nekuti inopinza inopinza pane accelerator pedal haiwanzoenderana ne "kubvisa" kweturbine. Mafuta akawanda + mweya mudiki = utsi hwakawanda. Kana utsi hutema huchiri kuoneka, zvinokwanisika kuti jekiseni rinoda kuongororwa. Iyo turbine inogona zvakare kupera.
Rudzi rwekupedzisira rweizvi, bhuruu, rinowanzobatanidzwa nekupisa kweinjini uye rinogona kuratidza zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu zvakasakara kana mhete dzepiston dzakakuvadzwa.
Exhaust pombi yakakodzera - chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekusunungura?
Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti kukuvara kweiyo exhaust system kwakaitika. Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kubata nekutsemuka pane yakawandisa manifold, iyo inowanzoda kuchinjwa. Ichowo chimwe chekuputsika kunodhura zvakanyanya sezvo kuchida kubviswa kwenhamba huru yezvikamu. Nekudaro, kana iyo pombi yekuburitsa pachayo yakatsva, chinongedzo chinogona kushandiswa. Izvi zvinoda kubvisa exhaust system zvikamu uye nekuisa yakakosha tembiricha yekuisa chisimbiso paste kuti mhedzisiro yacho igare. Mushure mekuita kwese, chibatanidza chinofanira kumonyaniswa.
Moto wepombi yepombi unobvepi?
Exhaust kupfura mhedzisiro yezviito nemaune kana zvisizvo injini marongero. Mumotokari dzemitambo, rudzi urwu rwekunzwika uye chiedza chinokonzera, semuenzaniso, kune anti-retardation system, pamwe chete nekuiswa kwe spark plug uye gasi bhobho mubhobho remhepo. Iyo pombi yekubuditsa inogona zvakare kufema moto nekuda kwekunyanya kupfuma yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa uye kunonoka jekiseni kona. Paunenge uri mumotokari dzemujaho izvi zvinowanzoitika, kana zvisiri zvemaune, mumotokari yevagari vemo zvinogona kunetsa uye zvinopedzisira zvave nekutsva.
Iyo exhaust system ipfuma yeruzivo nezve injini yako uye nemidziyo yayo. Saka usarerutsa zvaunoona kubva pamuromo wazvo. Nyanzvi dzinoziva nzira yekuchenesa pombi yekuburitsa, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva ichave yakanakira kuitsiva. Yeuka kuti zvinhu izvi zvegadziriro zvine hukuru hwakasiyana uye, semuenzaniso, 55 mm uye 75 mm yekupedza pombi zvakasiyana zvachose zvikamu. Zvakakodzera kutarisira mapombi ekupedza pasina kuashandisa zvakanyanya.
