Hama shanu kubva kuFrance chikamu 2
Hama shanu dzinobva kuFrance. Chikepe chehondo chinonyura "Bouvet" mumufananidzo naDiyarbakirilia Tahsin Bey. Kumashure kune ngarava yehondo Gaulois.
Nhoroondo yezvikepe munguva yehondo isati yatanga yakanga isingafadzi uye yainyanya kusanganisirwa mukufamba kwezvikepe zvepagore uye kudzokorodzazve ngarava pakati pemauto muMedithera neNorthern Squadron (ine zvigadziko paBrest neCherbourg) nyaya yehondo neGreat Britain. Pazvikepe zvishanu zvehondo zvakatsanangurwa, zviviri zvakaramba zviri mubasa kusvika pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga - iyo Bouvet neJoregiberri. Mamwe ese, akawanikwa naBrennus nguva pfupi yadarika, akaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 1, 1914, pakazosarudzwa kubvisira Massena, Carnot naCharles Martel zvombo.
Zvinyorwa zvebasa zvaCharles Martel
Charles Martel akatanga kuyedza gym muna Chivabvu 28, 1895, apo mabhailer akatanga kudzingwa, kunyangwe komisheni yekumisikidza yakanga yatotanga basa muna Kukadzi wegore iroro. Maedzo ekutanga akaiswa tethered akaitwa pakupera kwaGunyana. Vakagara kusvika May gore rinouya. May 21 "Charles Martel" akatanga kuenda kugungwa. Kuzvikepe zveFrance, kuedza kwepfuti ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha, sezvo raive zuva rekupedzwa kwadzo rairatidza kugamuchirwa kwechikepe kushanda. Charles Martel akaedzwa kutanga aine 47 mm pfuti, ndokuzove nepfuti 305 mm muuta uye kumashure turrets. Pakupedzisira, 274 mm uye zvepakati artillery zvakaedzwa. Miedzo yeArtillery yakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna Ndira 10, 1896. Vakaenda zvisingagutsikane, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuderera kwemoto we305-mm pfuti uye kusakwana kwemhepo, izvo zvakaita kuti basa rehondo rive rakaoma. Zvichakadaro, chikepe chehondo, icho chakanga chisati chapinzwa zviri pamutemo mubasa, chakabatanidzwa muna Gumiguru 5-15, 1896 muCherbourg murukudzo rwengarava sechikamu chaTsar Nicholas II.
Munguva yekuedzwa pedyo neBrest pakupera kwegore, chikepe chehondo chakaputsika, chakawira pasi musi waDecember 21. Pakanga pasina kuvuza muchikepe, asi ngarava yaida kutariswa nekuona uye kusungirirwa. Ndakazopedzisira ndave netumwe tushoma. Musi wa5 Kurume gore rakatevera, Charles Martel akarova mhino yake pamatombo nekuda kwekutadza kwekutyaira. Muromo wakakotama wakagadziriswa muToulon kutanga kwaChivabvu.
Pakupedzisira, musi waNyamavhuvhu 2, 1897, Charles Martel akaiswa pabasa, kunyangwe aine pfuti dzekuchengetera, uye akazova chikamu cheMedithera squadron, kunyanya 3rd squadron, pamwe nezvikepe zvehondo Marceau neNeptune. Charles Martel akava mureza uye mubasa iri akatsiva chikepe chehondo chinonzi Magenta, chakanga chichangobva kudzoserwa kuti chigadziriswe uye kuvandudzwa kukuru.
Munguva yeartillery maekisesaizi, kutarisisa kwakakweverwa kune isiriyo kushanda kweiyo hydraulic feeders ye305-mm pfuti. Pfuti dzemaoko dzakaiswa in less than 3 minutes. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo hydraulic midziyo yakaita basa rimwechete kweanopfuura 40 masekonzi kureba. Rimwe dambudziko raive gasi rehupfu rakaumbwa mushure mekupfurwa, iro rakaungana mushongwe dzepfuti. Payakasimudzwa muToulon, mhepo ine simba yakatyora muromo (gare gare yakatsiviwa neipfupi).
Pakati paKubvumbi 14 na16, 1898, Mutungamiriri weRepublic, F. F. Faure, akafamba nechikepe cheMartel. Mukuwedzera, chikepe chehondo chakatora chikamu mumakwikwi ekudzidzira zvose zvakasiyana uye sechikamu chechikwata chese. Munguva kubva Gumiguru 11 kusvika Zvita 21, 1899, zvikepe zvechikwata zvakafamba kuenda kumachiteshi eLevant, zvichishevedzera kuGreece, Turkish neEgypt zviteshi.
Charles Martel akadzika munhoroondo sechikepe chekutanga chehondo chakakwidibirwa (zvechokwadi, sechikamu chezviitwa) nechikepe chepasi pemvura. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna Chikunguru 3, 1901, panguva yekufambisa kuAjaccio muCorsica. Martell akarwiswa nemhando nyowani yepasi pemvura Gustave Zédé (iri kushanda kubvira 1900). Kubudirira kwekurwiswa kwakaratidzwa neyakakuvadzwa warhead yekudzidzira torpedo. Joregiberri akapotsa arova Gustave Sede, uyo aitevera mumutsara wechikepe chehondo. Kurwiswa kwacho kwakashumwa zvakanyanya mumapepanhau eFrance nevekunze, kunyanya muBritish.
