PzKpfW II. Matangi ekucherekedza uye pfuti dzinozvifambisa
Anti-tank self-propelled pfuti SdKfz 132 Marder II panguva yekufamba, yakavharwa sematavi.
Kusiyana nekutya kwekutanga, iyo undercarriage yePzKpfw II yakaratidza kuve yakabudirira uye yakavimbika. Iyi chassis yakashandiswa kugadzira pfuti dzakareruka dzinozvifambisa, Marder anti-tank pfuti uye Wespe howitzers. Imwe nzvimbo yebudiriro yaive mhuri yematangi ekucherekedza ane torsion bar kumiswa uye yakasimbiswa nhumbi dzokurwa.
Tichatanga nematangi ekucherekedza, sezvo iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekuvandudzwa kwemotokari idzi. Vaifanira kugoverwa kumauto ekucherekedza emapoka ezvombo uye mapoka ezvombo (motorized rifle). Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kusvika 1942, kusanganisira, mauto aya aive nemakambani maviri emotokari dzehondo (yakareruka 4-mavhiri uye inorema 6- kana 8-mavhiri), kambani yepfuti dzemuchina pamidhudhudhu ine bhasiketi uye kambani inotsigira mota ine. boka repfuti dzinorwisa matangi, chikwata chepfuti dzevacheche uye boka remadhaka. Muna 1943-45, battalion yakanga ine sangano rakasiyana: imwe kambani yemotokari dzehondo (kazhinji SdKfz 234 yemhuri yePuma), kambani yevatakuri vehafu-track reconnaissance transporters (SdKfz 250/9), makambani maviri emakanized reconnaissance paSdKfz 251 uye. kambani inotsigira ine vanopisa moto, pfuti dzevacheche uye dhaka - zvese paSdKfz hafu-track 250. Matangi ekucherekedza chiedza akaendepi? Kune makambani anoshandisa SdKfz 250/9 vatakuri, izvo chaizvo zvakatsiva tangi rechiedza.
Kutaura nezvematangi ekucherekedza, zvakakosha kucherechedza chinhu chimwe chakakosha. Basa rezvikwata zvekubvunzurudza rakanga risiri rekurwa, asi kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pezviito, nzvimbo uye masimba emuvengi. Nzira yakanakisa yekushanda kwevanoona nezvekuongorora kwaive kucherechedzwa kwepachivande, kusingaonekwe zvachose nemuvengi. Naizvozvo, matangi escout anofanirwa kunge ari madiki kuitira kuti ave nyore kuvanzwa. Kwakanzi chombo chikuru chemotokari dzokucherekedza chakanga chiri nhepfenyuro, iyo yakavabvumira kukurumidza kuendesa mashoko anokosha kuvakuru vavo. Kudzivirirwa kwezvombo uye zvombo zvainyanya kushandiswa kuzvidzivirira, zvichikubvumidza kuti ubve pamuvengi uye ubve paari. Sei paive nekuedza kuvaka tangi yekuongorora, kunyange zvazvo motokari dzehondo dzakashandiswa kune izvi, idzo dzaikurumidza kudarika motokari dzinoteverwa? Yakanga iri yekugona kukunda off-road. Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuti ubve mumugwagwa uye uyambuke - pamusoro peminda, mafuro, kuburikidza nemakomba madiki ane hova kana migero yemvura - kunzvenga mapoka evavengi kuti vasvike pachivande kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Ndosaka kudiwa kwemotokari yekucherekedzwa yakazivikanwa. Kushandiswa kwehafu-yakateedzerwa SdKfz 250/9 nekuda kweichi nhanho yaive hafu-yero nekuda kwekushaikwa kweakakodzera mota dzakateedzerwa.
Matangi ekucherekedza akareruka muGermany aive asina rombo rakanaka. Kubudirira kwavo kwakaitwa kunyange Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika. Musi waChikumi 18, 1938, Dhipatimendi rechitanhatu reDhipatimendi reArms reWehrmacht (Waffenprüfämter 6, Wa Prüf 6) yakaraira kugadzirwa kwetangi nyowani yekucherekedza yakavakirwa paPzKpfw II, iyo yakagamuchira bvunzo zita VK 6, i.e. yekutanga vhezheni ye9.01th tank. -ton tank. Kumhanya kwe9 km/h kwaidiwa. Iyo prototype yaifanira kuvakwa mukupera kwa60, uye batch yekuedza yemashini makumi manomwe neshanu panosvika Gumiguru 1939. Mushure mekuedzwa, kugadzirwa kweserial pamwero mukuru kwaizotanga.
Iyo chassis yakagadziridzwa neMAN, nepo epasi emuviri superstructures akagadzirwa naDaimler-Benz. Kutyaira tangi, zvakasarudzwa kushandisa injini zvishoma zvishoma pane iyo inoshandiswa paPzKpfw II, asi ine simba rimwechete. Yaiva Maybach HL 45P (bhii P raireva Panzermotor, kureva tanki injini, nokuti yaivawo nemotokari yeHL 45Z. Injini yehuwandu yaiva 4,678 cm3 (l) kana ichienzaniswa ne6,234 litita yePzKpfw II - iyo HL. 62TR injini Zvisinei, akapa simba 140 hp propulsion, asi vashandi vakanga vakasiyana zvakasiyana. 3800-mm KwK 62 uye 2600-mm muchina pfuti MG 45 kurutivi rworudyi pfuti) akanga achinja chimiro uye nokuda simba guru akarasika divi visor, asi akagamuchira mutungamiriri cupola ane periscopes kumativi. Kuisa motokari neEW 6 30 mm anti-tank pfuti yakaonekwawo, asi pakupedzisira yakasara nepfuti ye15 mm. Chombo chaive chine TZF 38 optical sight ine ndima yekuona 20o uye kukwidziridzwa zvishoma kudarika TZF 34 kubva kune yenguva dzose PzKpfw II - 7,92x zvichienzaniswa ne141x. Nyaya yakakosha yaive kushandiswa (kana kuti kuedza kushandisa) kugadzikana kwezvombo uye zvinoonekwa mundege yakatwasuka; yaifanirwa kuvandudza kurongeka kwepfuti pakufamba, sezvo zvaidavirwa kuti kana iri nyaya yekupfura mota yekucherekedza yega pakuyedza kubva kumuvengi, izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakosha.
