Kutonhora radiator VAZ-2101: kushanda uye kugadzirisa nyaya
Zviri mukati
VAZ-2101 ndeyemhuri ye "classic" mhando dzakagadzirwa neVolga Automobile Plant kubvira 1970. Kushanda kweiyo inotonhorera sisitimu inoshandiswa mu "classic" kunobva pane zvakajairika misimboti, asi imwe neimwe modhi ine maitiro ayo anofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekushanda uye kugadzirisa kwemotokari. VAZ-2101 ndiye aiva dangwe remhuri, saka mazhinji etekinoroji akashandiswa pano akashanda senheyo yekuenderera mberi kwavo muzvizvarwa zvinotevera zvemotokari dzakagadzirwa nemutungamiri weSoviet neRussia indasitiri yemotokari. Zvese izvi zvinoshanda zvizere kune inotonhora sisitimu uye yayo kiyi node - iyo radiator. Chii chinofanira kurangarirwa nevaridzi veVAZ-2101, avo vaida chirongwa ichi pamotokari yavo kushanda zvakavimbika uye zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba?
Kutonhora system VAZ-2101
Iyo inoshandiswa mumotokari yeVAZ-2101 ndiyo:
- mvura;
- rakavharwa type;
- nekutenderera kwekumanikidza.
Iyo sisitimu inobata 9,85 malita eantifreeze (pamwe chete nekudziya) uye ine:
- redhiyeta;
- pombi;
- tangi yekuwedzera;
- fan;
- hoses uye mapaipi ebazi;
- kutonhora majaketi emusoro we block uye block pachayo.
Motokari yeVAZ-2101 inoshandisa yakavharwa-mhando yemvura inotonhorera system nekumanikidzirwa kutenderera
Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo inotonhorera system yakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti mvura inopisa mumajasi ekutonhora inopinda muradiator kuburikidza nemapombi nemapombi kana tembiricha yayo ichipfuura imwe kukosha. Kana tembiricha yeinotonhorera isati yasvika pane yakatarwa, iyo thermostat inovhara kupinda kune radiator uye kutenderera kunoitika mudenderedzwa diki (kupfuura radiator). Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwepombi, mvura yacho inotumirwa zvakare kune jaketi rinotonhora. Iyo yemukati yekudziya system yakabatana nedunhu iro iro mvura inotenderera. Kushandisa thermostat kunobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kudziya injini uye kuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa yeinjini inomhanya.
Kutonhora system radiator VAZ-2101
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvegadziriro yekutonhora ndiyo radiator. Basa rayo guru nderokubvisa kupisa kwakanyanyisa kubva mumvura inotenderera mujini yekutonhodza system. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kupisa kweinjini kana zvikamu zvayo zvega zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezvikamu uye, semugumisiro, kuputika kwepiston mumasilinda. Muchiitiko ichi, kugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma kunodiwa, saka haufaniri kufuratira zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusashanda kwe radiator.
Radiator iri pamberi pehodhi, iyo inobvumira mhepo yakawanda kupfuura nayo kana uchityaira. Imhaka yekubata nemhepo inoyerera iyo mvura inotonhorera. Kuti uwedzere nzvimbo yekubatanidza, radiator inogadzirwa nenzira yechubhu uye mahwendefa esimbi akawanda. Kuwedzera kune tubular-lamellar musimboti, iyo radiator dhizaini inosanganisira epamusoro uye akadzika matangi (kana mabhokisi) ane mitsipa, pamwe negomba rekuzadza uye jongwe rekudonha.
parameters
Zviyero zveyakajairwa VAZ-2101 radiator ndezvi:
- kureba - 0,51 m;
- hupamhi - 0,39 m;
- kureba - 0,1 m.
Uremu hweradiator ndeye 7,19 kg, zvinhu ndeyemhangura, dhizaini ine mitsara miviri.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zve "penny" radiator, tinocherechedza kuvapo kwegomba rakatenderera mutangi rezasi, nekuda kwekuti motokari inogona kutangwa nemubato wakakosha - "yakakombama starter".
Alternative radiators yeVAZ-2101
Kazhinji, kuitira kuchengetedza mari, varidzi veVAZ-2101 vanoisa aluminium radiator panzvimbo yemhangura yakawanda. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzira dzokutsiva. Semuenzaniso, radiator kubva kuVAZ-2106, 2103, 2105 kana 2107 inogona kuiswa pa "penny", kunyange izvi zvingada kuchinja nzvimbo yezvishwe zvinosungirirwa.
Panyaya - ndarira iri nani maererano nekupisa kupisa - iyi inyaya yenguva yekushandiswa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti machubhu ndeyendarira, uye "fins" mahwendefa esimbi pavari. Uye nekufamba kwenguva, mahwendefa aya anoita ngura panzvimbo yekudzvanya mumachubhu endarira uye madonhwe ekupisa.
Pamusoro pechinomwe paradiator yendarira (300 zviuru zvemakiromita, makore makumi maviri nemashanu), ndakasunungura tangi yepamusoro, ndakachenesa machubhu nebhurashi, ndakaichengeta izere ne citric acid - ndaifunga kuti yaizotonhorera sezvazvaifanira. Fuck ipapo - semhedzisiro, ndakatenga aluminium - nyaya yakasiyana zvachose. Iye zvino isu tinoda kutemera aluminium peni, nekuti yakachipa nyowani uye yese aluminium uye haina ngura.
Radiator matanhatu yakafara. Anogona kusapinda munzira. Kazhinji yakakodzera chete chizvarwa, penny. Unogona kuedza kusunda katatu. Asi mukana wekuti jenareta flywheel inobata mapaipi ezasi yakakwirira. Iyo chubhu kubva kune katatu radiator inobuda iine obtuse angle. Mune penny - pasi pemutsara wakatwasuka. Zano - zviri nani kutora mhangura. Kunyange zvazvo inodhura, asi yakavimbika, yakatengeswa, kana iripo, uye aluminium yepeni ishoma.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva VAZ 2101 radiator ine mudziyo wakafanana kubva kumhando 2104-07
Kugadzirisa redhiyeta
Kana iyo patency yeradiator yakadzikira kana kubuda kwave kuoneka, izvi hazvireve kuti inoda kutsiviwa: kutanga, unogona kubvisa radiator uye wosuka mukati memukati kana kuedza kutengesa kuputika kwakaonekwa. Kudonha, sekutonga, kunova mugumisiro wekunyanyisa kupfeka kwe radiator. Kana dambudziko racho rakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye kudonha kusingakoshi, ipapo mamiriro acho anogona kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwemakemikari anokosha anowedzerwa kune antifreeze uye mushure meimwe nguva kuvhara kuputika. Zvisinei, chiyero chakadaro, sekutonga, ndechenguva pfupi, uye kana kutsemuka kuchioneka, ipapo nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare inofanira kutengeswa. Dzimwe nguva kudonha kudiki kunogona kugadziriswa nechando welding, chinhu chinofanana neplasticine uye chinoomesa kana chikaiswa pamusoro peiyo radiator.
Kazhinji, kubvisa kudonha uye kuchenesa radiator, unofanirwa kuibvisa. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada screwdriver uye yakavhurika-magumo wrenches ye8 uye 10. Kuti ubvise radiator, unofanirwa:
- Bvisa mahardware ese anotadzisa kupinda kune radiator.
- Bvisa iyo inotonhorera kubva kune system.
- Sunungura zvisungo uye bvisa hose yepamusoro kubva kune radiator.Izvo zvinodikanwa kusunungura clamp uye kubvisa hose yepamusoro kubva kune radiator
- Bvisa hose kubva pamusoro redhiyeta tank.Iyo hose yetangi yepamusoro inobviswa kubva mumuromo uye yakaiswa parutivi
- Bvisa hose kubva pazasi redhiyeta tank.Iyo hose kubva pazasi pombi yebazi inobviswa nenzira imwecheteyo
- Bvisa fan fan, iyo iri pedyo nehose yepasi.
- Uchishandisa 8 wrench, sunungura mabhaudhi matatu anochengetedza fan kune radiator uye bvisa fan.Kubvisa feni, sunungura mabhaudhi anokwirisa, bvisa mabhaudhi akabata waya, woburitsa casing.
- Uchishandisa 10 wrench, sunungura mabhaudhi maviri anochengetedza radiator kukesi.Radiator inosungirirwa kumuviri nemabhoti maviri, ayo asina kuvharwa ne10 wrench.
- Bvisa radiator kubva pachigaro chayo.Kuve wakasunungura mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kubvisa radiator kubva pachigaro
- Kana zvikaitika kuti macushion eradiator haagone kushandiswa, shandura iwo.Kana macushion eradiator ave asingashandiswi, anofanira kutsiviwa.
Kuti utengese radiator, zvakakosha kuona nzvimbo yakakanganisika, kunyatsoichenesa nebrashi yesimbi, kuibata nerosini inopisa uye kuizadza netini yakanyungudutswa uchishandisa simbi yakanyungudutswa.
Vhidhiyo: kuzvigadzirisa kweiyo VAZ-2101 radiator
Radiator fani
Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu inoshanda nenzira yekuti nekukurumidza injini crankshaft inotenderera, iyo yakanyanya kusimba pombi inotyaira mvura kuburikidza nehurongwa. Zvisinei, injini inopisa kunyange pasina basa, kana motokari yamira, saka kutonhora kunodiwa munyaya iyi zvakare.. Nechinangwa ichi, fan yakakosha inopihwa, iri pamberi peiyo radiator uye inofambiswa kuti iwedzere kutonhorera mvura.
Radiator activation sensor
Mumhando dzekutanga dzeVAZ-2101, radiator switch-on sensor haina kupihwa - mudziyo wakadaro wakaonekwa padhuze nekubviswa kwe "penny" kubva kune inotakura. Iyi sensor yakagadzirirwa kuvhura fan mushure mekunge tembiricha inotonhorera yasvika kune imwe kukosha, kazhinji 95 madhigirii. Iyo sensor iri pazasi pe radiator panzvimbo yegomba rekudonhedza.
Kana iyo fan ikamira kubatika, unogona kutarisa kuti chii chikonzero nekubatanidza materminal anouya kune sensor kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana iyo fan ikabatidzwa, kazhinji sensor inoda kutsiviwa, kana zvisiri, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mu fan mota kana mu fuse.
Kutsiva iyo fan switch pane sensor, zvinodikanwa kubvisa materminal uye wotanga kusunungura iyo sensor nut ne 30 wrench. Wobva waisunungura zvachose neruoko uye woisa sensor nyowani panzvimbo yayo, iyo tambo inozoiswa sealant pamberi. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti mvura shoma sezvinobvira ibude muradiator.
Kutsiva iyo inotonhorera
Imwe huwandu hwemvura mu antifreeze inogona kukonzera ngura ye radiator kubva mukati. Panyaya iyi, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva igeze radiator kuitira kuti kupera kwayo kurege kuderera uye midziyo yekupisa yekupisa irege kushatisa. Kutsvaira uye kuchenesa radiator, makemikari akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa anodururirwa mumachubhu uye kubvisa chiyero uye ngura kubva pamadziro. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuita kutsiva kwakakwana kweinotonhorera mushure meimwe mileage (sekutonga, kupfuura makiromita zviuru makumi mana).
Kana iyo thermostat isina chinhu, muchina unodziya. Zvadaro zvakakosha kunyura kunze denderedzwa diki, zvikasadaro iyo inotonhorera yese inopinda mairi, ichipfuura radiator. Inonyanya kugadzira kudonhedza mvura yese yekare, kubvisa zvese zviri zviviri radiator huru uye chitofu radiator wotakura kuenda nazvo kumba, woisuka mukati nekunze muimba yekugezera. Mukati, zvinodikanwa kuzadza chimwe chinhu chakaita sefaya. Pachava nematope akawanda, akaita izvi nguva yechando isati yasvika. Wobva waisa zvese panzvimbo, zadza mvura neflushing yekutonhodza masisitimu, kutyaira kwemaminetsi gumi, wozodhonza, wodira mvura, tyaira zvakare wozozadza yakachena antifreeze.
Kuti urege kupiswa panguva yekushanda, iyo inotonhorera inofanira kuchinjwa pane inotonhora kana inodziya injini. Kutsiviwa kweantifreeze (kana imwe inotonhorera) kunoitwa mune inotevera kutevedzana:
- Iyo lever yekudzora kupihwa kwemhepo inodziya kukamuri yevatyairi inofambiswa kune yakanyanya kunaka chinzvimbo. Iyo pombi yeheater mune iyi kesi ichavhurwa.Iyo lever yekudzora kupihwa kwemhepo inodziya kukamuri yevatyairi inofanirwa kutamiswa ichienda kune yakanyanya kunaka chinzvimbo
- Vhura uye bvisa kepu ye radiator.Vhura uye bvisa chivharo che radiator
- Iyo plug yetangi yekuwedzera inobviswa.Plugi yetangi rekuwedzera inofanira kusunungurwa uye kubviswa
- Pazasi pe radiator, plug yedhiraivha haina kuvharwa uye iyo antifreeze inodururwa mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa kare.Paunenge uchisunungura radiator drain plug, usakanganwa kutsiva mudziyo wekutora antifreeze
- Panzvimbo yeplug, panogona kunge paine fan switch-on sensor, iyo inofanirwa kunge isina kuvharwa ne30 kiyi.Mune yazvino VAZ 2101 modhi, panzvimbo yeplug, pane fan switch-on sensor
- Nekiyi yegumi nenhatu, plug yedhiraivha yecylinder block haina kuvharwa uye mvura yese yakashandiswa inodirwa mubhodhoro rakatsiviwa.Iyo drain plug yecylinder block inogona kuvhurwa nekiyi ye13
Mushure mekunge antifreeze yekare yabviswa kubva muhurongwa, zvakakosha kutsiva mapulagi emvura ye radiator uye cylinder block. New coolant inodirwa muradiyeta uyezve mutangi rekuwedzera 3 mm pamusoro pe min mark. Kubvisa kukiya kwemhepo, hose inobviswa kubva pane inopinza manifold fitting. Kana mvura ichingotanga kuyerera kubva pairi, inoiswa panzvimbo uye yakasungwa zvakasimba nembambo.
Pane izvi, nzira yekutsiva antifreeze inogona kunzi yakakwana.
Vhidhiyo: kuzvitsiva kweanotonhorera
Radiator chivharo
Dhizaini yevhavha (kana plug) yeradiator inobvumidza iwe kuparadzanisa zvachose inotonhorera system kubva kune yekunze nharaunda. Chivharo che radiator chakagadzirirwa nemhepo uye mavharuvhu emhepo. Ivhavhavha inotsikirirwa nechitubu chine elasticity ye 1250-2000 g. Nekuda kweizvi, kudzvanywa kweradiator kunowedzera uye nzvimbo yekubikira yeinotonhorera inokwira kune kukosha kwe110-119 ° C. Chii chinopa? Chekutanga, huwandu hwemvura muhurongwa hunoderera, i.e., kuwanda kweinjini kunoderera, zvisinei, kusimba kunodiwa kweinjini kutonhora kunochengetwa.
Ivhavha yemhepo inodzvinyirirwa nechitubu chine elasticity ye 50-100 g. Yakagadzirirwa kubvumira mweya kupinda muradiator kana mvura inoputika mushure mekuvira uye kutonhora. Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuda kwe vaporization, kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kunogona kuumba mukati me radiator. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yekubikira yeinotonhorera inokwira, hapana kutsamira pamhepo yemhepo, kuyerera kwemhepo kunodzorwa nevharuvhu muplug. Saka, muchiitiko chekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya (0,5 kg / cm2 uye pamusoro) kana ichifashaira mvura, vharuvhu yekubuda inovhurika uye chiutsi chinobuditswa mupombi inobuda mumhepo. Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati me radiator iri pasi pemhepo, valve yekutora inobvumira mweya kupinda muhurongwa.
Pasina kuwedzeredza, iyo inotonhorera system radiator inogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo yese simba unit, sezvo sevhisi uye kusimba kweinjini zvinoenderana nekushanda kwayo kwakavimbika. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera hupenyu hweVAZ-2101 radiator chete kuburikidza nekupindura panguva yakakodzera kune chero zviratidzo zvekusashanda, kugadzirisa nguva dzose, uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro inotonhorera. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti radiator haigone kuverengerwa kune yepamusoro-tech michina, basa rayo mukushanda kweiyo inotonhorera sisitimu uye simba remagetsi rese rinoramba riri rakakosha.
