AARGM missile kana maitiro ekuita neA2 / AD air defense systems
Anti-radar inotungamirwa missile AGM-88 HARM ndiyo yakanakisa missile yerudzi urwu pasi rose, iyo yakazviratidza mukurwisa kurwisa mukurwisana kwakawanda. AGM-88E AARGM ndiyo yazvino vhezheni uye yakanyanya kufambira mberi. Mufananidzo weUS Navy
Kwemakore 20-30 apfuura kwave neshanduko huru mundima yehunyanzvi hwemauto, inonyanya kuenderana nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekombuta, software, data communications, zvemagetsi, radar uye electro-optical technologies. Nekuda kweizvi, zviri nyore kwazvo kuona mhepo, pamusoro uye pasi zvinonangwa, uye wozotungamira kurova pavari nezvombo zvakarurama.
Iyo chidimbu A2 / AD inomirira Anti Access / Area Denial, zvichireva mushanduro yemahara asi inonzwisisika: "kupinda kunorambidzwa" uye "nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa". Anti-breakthrough - kuparadzwa kwezvinhu zvekurwisa muvengi kunze kwenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nenzira dzenguva refu. Zone negation, kune rumwe rutivi, ndeye kurwisa muvengi wako zvakananga munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kuitira kuti asave nerusununguko rwekufamba pamusoro kana pamusoro payo. Iyo pfungwa yeA2 / AD haishande chete kumhepo mashandiro, asiwo kugungwa, uye kune imwe nhanho, pasi.
Mundima yekurwisa zvombo zvekurwisa mhepo, kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwave kusiri kungowedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekurova chinangwa neanorwisa-ndege-kusvika-mhepo missile kana mhepo-ku-mhepo inotungamirwa missile yakadzingwa kubva kumurwi. , asi, pamusoro pezvose, multi-channel anti-ndege masisitimu. Kare mu70s, 80s, uye 90s, akawanda maSAM masisitimu aishandiswa aigona kungopisa pane imwe ndege mukuteedzana kwekupfura. Chete mushure mekurova (kana kupotsa) iyo inotevera (kana yakafanana) tarisiro inogona kupfurwa pairi. Nokudaro, kubhururuka kuburikidza nenharaunda yekuderedza iyo anti-aircraft missile system yakabatanidzwa nekurasikirwa kwepakati, kana iripo. Mazuva ano anorwisa ndege anopotsera masisitimu, anokwanisa kurova zvibodzwa zvakati wandei kana gumi nemaviri ane mukana wakakura wekurova, anokwanisa kuparadza chaizvo boka remhepo rekurova iro rakawira netsaona munzvimbo yavo yekuita. Ehe, zviyero zvemagetsi, misungo yakasiyana-siyana uye silencer cartridges, zvakasanganiswa nemaitiro akakodzera ekushanda, zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushanda kweanopesana nendege missile masisitimu, asi njodzi yekurasikirwa kukuru yakakura.
Mauto ehondo uye zviwanikwa zvakaiswa neRussian Federation mudunhu reKaliningrad zvinodzivirira muzvisikwa, asi panguva imwechete vane zvimwe zvinogumbura. Vose zvavo - kurerutsa hurongwa hwekutonga - vari pasi peMurairo weBaltic Fleet, asi kune gungwa, pasi uye zvikamu zvemhepo.
Ground air uye missile kudzivirira yenharaunda yeKaliningrad yakarongeka pahwaro hwe44th air defense division, iyo dzimbahwe riri muKaliningrad. Iyo 81st Radio Engineering Regiment ine dzimbahwe muPiroslavsky ine basa rekudzora nzvimbo yemhepo. Zvikamu zvekupikisa kurwiswa kwemhepo - 183rd missile brigade yenheyo muGvardeysk uye 1545th anti-ndege regiment muZnamensk. Iyo brigade ine zvikwata zvitanhatu: yekutanga neyechitatu ine S-1 yepakati-range anti-ndege masisitimu, uye yechipiri, 3th, 400th uye 2th S-4PS (pane mavhiri chassis). Kune rumwe rutivi, 5th Anti-Aircraft Regiment ine mapoka maviri eS-6W300 epakati-renji anti-ndege masisitimu (pane chassis yakatevedzwa).
Uye zvakare, mauto ekudzivirira emhepo emauto epasi uye emugungwa ane mapfupi-renji anti-ndege missile masisitimu "Tor", "Strela-10" uye "Igla", pamwe neanozvifambisa artillery uye missile masisitimu "Tunguska". "uye ZSU-23-4.
Hondo Yemhepo ye44th Air Defense Division chikamu che72nd Air Base muChernyakhovsk, uko 4th Chekalovsky Assault Aviation Regiment (16 Su-24MR, 8 Su-30M2 uye 5 Su-30SM) uye 689th Fighter Aviation Regiment. yakapiwa kuChernyakhovsk (3 Su-27s, 6 Su-27Ps, 13 Su-27SM3s, 3 Su-27PUs uye 2 Su-27UBs). Chikamu chiri kugadzirirwa kushandurwa kuita Su-35 fighters.
Sezvauri kuona, mauto ekudzivirira emhepo eA2 anosanganisira makumi maviri nenomwe eSu-27 varwi (ndege yekudzidzira zvigaro zviviri zvine hurongwa hwezvombo hwakafanana nendege yehondo ine chigaro chimwe chete), 27 Su-8-yakawanda-chinangwa ndege, ina S-30s. , masere S-400PS mabhatiri uye mana S-300W300 mabhatiri, mauto edziviriro emhepo ane maTor mabhatiri mana, mabhatiri maviri eStrela-4, mabhatiri maviri eTunguska, uye nhamba isingazivikanwi yeIgla MANPADS.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera masisitimu ekutanga ekuona nechikepe uye epakati, mapfupi uye ekupedzisira-mapfupi ekuona moto masisitimu, ayo akaenzana neanosvika gumi nemaviri missile, rocket-artillery uye artillery mabhatiri.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune iyo S-400 yakaoma, iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya. Bhatiri rimwechete rinokwanisa kupfura panguva imwe chete kusvika kumaseru gumi, zvichireva kuti mabhatiri mana anogona panguva imwe chete kupisa kusvika kumaseru makumi mana mumutsara mumwe wekupfura. Iyo kit inoshandisa inorwisa-ndege inotungamirwa mamissile 10N40 ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuparadza kweanorwisa-aerodynamic zvinangwa zve40 km ine inoshanda radar homing musoro, 6N400DM ine huwandu hwe48 km ine semi-inoshanda radar homing musoro ine chinangwa chekutevera system. uye 6m250m. ine musoro unoshanda radar homing ine huwandu hwe9 km kune aerodynamic targets. Ese emhando dzepamusoro dzemakomba anotungamirwa anogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kurwisa mapfumo eballistic ane huwandu hwe96-120 km pamakiromita 1000-2500 km. Ko aya 20 km anorevei? Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ndege yedu yeF-60 Jastrząb ikawana kukwirira kwakakwirira mushure mokusimuka kubva kuPoznan-Kshesiny airfield, inogona kubviswa pakarepo kubva kunharaunda yeKaliningrad nemakomba e400N16 kubva kuS-40 systems.
NATO inobvuma kuti vakaregeredza kuvandudzwa kweRussian Federation yeA2 / AD air defense systems. Yakanga isingatariswe sekutyisidzira kwakakomba kusvika 2014, pamberi pekugara kweCrimea. Europe yaingobvisa zvombo, uye paitove nemazano ekuti nguva yaive yasvika yekubvisa mauto eUS muEurope, kunyanya Germany. Vakanga vasingachadiwi - vezvematongerwo enyika vekuEurope vakafunga kudaro. MaAmerican akatendeukirawo kuMiddle East uye dambudziko rehugandanga hweIslam, uyezve kuFar East, zvine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwemauto enyukireya emuDPRK uye kusikwa kwezvombo zvinokandwa zvinokwanisa kusvika kunharaunda yeUS.
