Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemotokari dzeVolkswagen

Chero motokari, kunyange yakanaka kwazvo, ine seti yayo ye "congenital disease" iyo muridzi wemotokari anofanira kutarisana nayo. Mota dzeVolkswagen hadzisi mutsauko, umo maketani enguva anogara achiputsika, matambudziko anomuka ne-on-board magetsi network uye gearbox.

Kukurumidza kupfeka kwemabhandi enguva uye cheni dzenguva dzemotokari dzeVolkswagen

Varidzi veVolkswagen modhi vane ketani yenguva vanowanzogutsikana nekuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kusimba kweketani yenguva. Uku kukanganisa kukuru, sezvo cheni inopera nekukasira. Pasinei nokuti mugadziri anokurudzira kuchinja ketani imwe neimwe 150 zviuru zvemakiromita, kazhinji haiendi kunyange 80 zviuru zvemakiromita. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune 1.8 TSI injini dzakaiswa, semuenzaniso, paVolkswagen Passat B6. Uye dambudziko riri pano harisi rekuti cheni yacho haina kuzora mafuta kana kuti mafuta emhando yakashata anoshandiswa. Dambudziko riri mumagadzirirwo chaiwo enguva yemotokari zhinji dzeVolkswagen.

Iyo nguva dhizaini yeVolkswagen mota haigone kunzi yakabudirira

Iyi dhizaini yakashata zvakanyanya, uye chinhu chekutanga chinotambura neizvi iketani. Kana ari mabhandi enguva, hupenyu hwavo hwebasa hunogona kunge hupfupi. Uye cheni yakatyoka kana bhandi renguva rinowanzoguma nekukuvadzwa kwemavharuvhu, mapistoni, uye magadzirirwo einjini anodhura.

Kana cheni yenguva yaputika, mavharuvhu eVolkswagen ndiwo anotanga kutambura

Zviratidzo zveketani kana nguva yebhandi rinopfeka

Pane akati wandei ehunhu zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti cheni yenguva kana bhandi renguva rinoda kuchinjwa nekukurumidza:

• injini inoregeredza zvisina kuenzana (izvi zvinoitika kana kushushikana kweketani kunopera uye nguva yevhavha inoshanduka);
  

  Mushure mekubvisa casing, unogona kuona kuti cheni yenguva yakanyura zvishoma
• iyo tensioner yakaenda mberi zvakanyanya (izvi zvinogona kungoonekwa mushure mekubvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva muketani yenguva);
• mazino ari pama sprockets e shafts akapfeka zvakanyanya (izvi zvinogonawo kugadziriswa chete kana casing ichibviswa).

Zvekuita kuti usadambuke cheni kana bhandi

Heano mamwe akareruka nhungamiro yekubatsira kudzivirira cheni yakatyoka kana bhandi renguva:

• iyo inofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kune yakawanda yemhando dzeVolkswagen, hupenyu hwebasa reketani yenguva kana bhandi rakaderera pane hupenyu hweinjini;
• Mamiriro echeni yenguva anofanirwa kutariswa ega ega e80 zviuru zvemakiromita, uye mamiriro ebhandi renguva - yega 50 zviuru km;
  

  Kutsemuka kudiki kunoonekwa zvakajeka pabhandi renguva yemotokari yeVolkswagen
• zvinodikanwa kugara uchiteerera kune ruzha rwekunze, kunyanya kana rukaitika pasina basa;
• haufanirwe kuchengetedza pa lubricant yeketani yenguva uye kuishandura kakawanda sezvinobvira;
• kana matambudziko akamuka, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubata Volkswagen service centre iri pedyo - chete pane yakakosha michina yekuongorora kombiyuta;
• kana nyanzvi dzakawana kupfeka pamaketani uye dzichikurudzira kuitsiva, sprockets inofanirawo kuchinjwa pamwe chete neketani, sezvo inogonawo kunge yakasakara. Chete chechokwadi zvikamu zveVolkswagen zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kutsiva.

Extraneous ruzha munzvimbo yekutarisa

Kana kugogodza, kurira kana kurira kunonzwika kubva kudivi rekufambiswa kwemotokari yeVolkswagen, izvi zvinowanzoenderana nekupfeka pameno egiya rimwe kana anopfuura uye, semhedzisiro, nekudzikira kwemeshing density yavo.

Mazino akasakara pagiya anotungamira mukugogodza uye kurovera mubhokisi regiya

Mukaha muduku unoumbwa pakati pemazino anenge akabatanidzwa. Kana simba rinoshandiswa kune shaft ine gear yakasakara, mukaha pakati pemeno unoderera zvakanyanya, uye kuputika kunoitika, izvo mutyairi anonzwa.

Pazasi pane akati wandei mamiriro ezvinhu anoperekedzwa neruzha panzvimbo yekutarisa.

Rattle munzvimbo yekutarisa, ichiperekedzwa nekunhuwa kwekutsva

Iko kurira uye kunhuwa kwekupisa mukamuri kunoratidza kupisa kwegiya bhokisi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekutapurirana kwemvura kuvuza, iyo isingangozorebesa zvikamu zvekukwesha mubhokisi, asi zvakare inotonhodza. Uyezve, mamwe ma Volkswagen modhi ane akakosha emafuta anotonhorera akagadzirirwa kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva mubhokisi. Kana bhokisi regiya rakaputika, uye kunhuwa kwekupisa kwakaonekwa muimba, zvino izvi zvinogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu:

1. Transmission fluid inobuda nekuda kwekutapurirana kudonha.
   

   Transmission fluid inotanga kubuda kunze kwekutapurirana kana kutapurira kuri kubuda.
2. Transmission fluid kusvibiswa. Kana iyo fluid isina kuchinjwa kwenguva yakareba, haingorasikirwe chete nemafuta ekuzora, asi zvakare inomira kutonhora zvakakwana magiya anopisa uye gearbox shafts.
3. Mvura yekufambisa yemhando isina kunaka. Mvura yakachipa kana yemanyepo ine tsvina inoita kuti zviome kwete kungotonhodza bhokisi zvakajairika, asi zvakare kuzora zvinhu zvaro zvekukwesha.

Ese matambudziko aya anogadziriswa nekutsiva mvura mubhokisi. Kana mushure mekutsiva mamiriro asina kuchinja, unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa yekuongorora.

Gearbox ruzha mukurerekera

Dzimwe nguva bhokisi reVolkswagen rinotanga kurira kana ukabatidza giya risina kwarakarerekera. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda uku ndezvi:

• yakaderera mafuta mwero mubhokisi;
• mechanical kupfeka kwepakati reverse gear;
• kupfeka kwehinge yeakaenzana angular velocity (CV joint).

Muridzi wemotokari anogona kutarisa chiyero uye kuwedzera mafuta kubhokisi ari oga. Kana mushure meizvozvo dambudziko risati ranyangarika, iwe unofanirwa kubata nzvimbo yebasa - hazvigoneke kuti iwe uchakwanisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa Volkswagen gearbox nemaoko ako pachako.

Vhidhiyo: kugogodza mune otomatiki kutapurirana

Vibration uye kugogodza kana uchibatidza reverse giya pane otomatiki transmission

Matambudziko egonhi uye trunk locks

Anenge ese magonhi uye hunde makiyi emhando dzeVolkswagen dzemazuva ano dzine madhiraivha emagetsi uye maactivators ane mazino tsvimbo.

Yakajairika Volkswagen kukiya gonhi remota ine mota, giya uye dzinde.

Matambudziko nekiyi anogona kuitika mumamiriro matatu:

• injini yekuvhara yakundikana;
• ine injini yemagetsi inoshanda muchivharo, giya regiya rakadonha;
• iyo giya tsvimbo ye activator yatsemuka, saka lock haigone kuvhara zvachose.

Kazhinji, motokari yemagetsi inokundikana, iyo isingagoni kugadziriswa nemuridzi wemotokari wega. Kazhinji inokundikana semugumisiro wepfupi pfupi yekutendeuka kwemhepo uye haigoni kugadziriswa. Naizvozvo, iyo yekuvhara mota inogara ichishandurwa zvachose. Iwe unogona kuita izvi zvose zvakasununguka uye mubasa remotokari.

Kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo conditioner, heater uye drive yemagirazi

Kana iyo air conditioner kana hita ikamira kushanda zvakajairika mumotokari yeVolkswagen, kana madhiraivha ekuona kumashure akadzimwa, zvino sarudzo mbiri dzinogoneka:

• kuparara kwakaitika mumudziyo pachayo (mune air conditioner, girazi kana heater), uye inofanira kugadziriswa;
• Chigadzirwa chacho hachishande nekuda kwefuse inoputika.

Kana wawana dambudziko, chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa fuse. Muzvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana, maairconditioner, maheater uye magirazi ekutyaira emotokari dzeVolkswagen haashande nemazvo nekuda kwemafusi ane chekuita nemidziyo iyi. Maitiro acho anotevera:

1. Tsvaga dhayagiramu yefuse block mugwaro rekushandisa remota uye tsvaga kuti ndeipi fuse ine basa kune isingashande mudziyo.
2. Vhura chivharo chekuchengetedza (mune mamodheru mazhinji eVolkswagen, iri pasi pekoramu inotungamira kana kuruboshwe kwayo).
3. Bvisa fuse uye unyatsoiongorora. Kana ikaita dema uye ikanyunguduka, shandura iyo neimwe itsva.
   

   Mafusi eVolkswagen anopeperetswa anobva aita dema nekunyungudika

Kazhinji izvi zvakakwana kuita kuti air conditioner, heater kana rear-view mirror drive ishande. Kana dambudziko rikasapera mushure mekutsiva fuse, dambudziko rinofanirwa kutsvakwa mumudziyo wacho. Chete ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magetsi emotokari anogona kubata basa iri.

Vibration uye zvikonzero zvayo

Kana motokari yeVolkswagen ikatanga kuzunungusa chidhiraivho kana ichityaira ichimhanya zvakanyanya, zvikonzero zveizvi zvinogona kuva:

1. Matai akasakara. Volkswagen stock matayi ane peculiarity - anogona kupera kubva mukati, kubva padivi petambo, uye hazvigoneke kuona izvi kubva kunze. Uyezve, kunyange chigadziko chekuenzanisa hachiiti nguva dzose kuti zvikwanise kuona chikanganiso ichi, sezvo chinoratidzika chete nekumhanya kwe100-150 km / h.
2. Kutsemuka mumadhisiki. Kana mavhiri akadhindwa akaiswa pamotokari uye akakotama kana kuparadzwa zvishoma, izvi zvinogonawo kuita kuti mota iite zvekuzunguza nekumhanya.

Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari dzeVolkswagen, ruzha kana kugogodza kunogona kuitika. Kunobva kungava:

• chikamu kana zvachose chakaparadzwa mukati CV joint;
• kutamba kukuru pane yekunze CV yakabatana yedhiraivha shaft;
  

  Kana iyo yekunze CV yakabatana inoputika, kutamba uye kudedera kunoitika
• kusiyanisa kutamba nekuda kwekupfeka kwedhiraivha shaft mabhengi mubhokisi regiya;
• kukwana kana chidimbu kupfeka kwemotor mounts kana gearbox mounts, izvo zvakaoma kuona kana uchiongorora mapedhi neziso rakashama;
• chikamu kana kuparadzwa zvachose kubereka pavhiri hub;
• injini vibration yakabatana nehusina kunaka hwehuni kana nekuchinja kwakasimba muhombe yevhavha nguva.

Volkswagen kugadzirisa muviri wemotokari

Muviri wemotokari yeVolkswagen, kufanana nemuviri weimwe motokari, inoda nguva nenguva kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Rondedzero yekugadzirisa kukuru kwemuviri inoita seizvi:

• kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwemuviri mushure mengozi;
• kutsiva nhengo dzomuviri mumwe nomumwe;
• kudzorerwa kwemuviri geometry;
• kururamisa madiki madiki pasina kugadzirisa;
• kuchenesa muviri kubva mukuora;
• kuputika kwemuviri nekupenda kunotevera;
• kurapwa kwemuviri nemishonga inorwisa-corrosion.

Volkswagen body kugadzirisa mitengo

Mutengo wekugadzirisa muviri unoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadzwa uye unogona kusiyanisa pane yakakura kwazvo. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa muviri kunogona kutadza zvachose. Saka, kana muviri wakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya semugumisiro wetsaona, zvinowanzova nyore kutenga motokari itsva pane kudzorera yekare. Parizvino, mitengo inofungidzirwa yekudzoreredza miviri yemotokari yeVolkswagen inoita seizvi:

• kugadziriswa kwechikamu chemuviri chakasiyana - kubva ku700 rubles;
• kupenda uye priming yechikamu chakasiyana - kubva ku5 zviuru rubles;
• kudzorerwa kwemuviri geometry - kubva ku12 zviuru rubles;
• kudzorerwa kwemuviri mushure metsaona - kubva ku200 zviuru rubles.

Kudiwa kwenguva dzose kombiyuta diagnostics

Motokari yemazuva ano yeVolkswagen ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru seti yezvirongwa uye magungano, izvo chete nyanzvi inogona kunzwisisa. Uye kunyange nyanzvi haigone kuita pasina yakakosha yekuongorora komputa inomira. Izvo chete nerubatsiro rwayo zvinokwanisika kuziva kwete matambudziko chete akatomuka mukushanda kwemaitiro emotokari, asiwo kuona kuti ndeipi yezvirongwa kana zvikamu zvingakundikana munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Computer diagnostics inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve mamiriro emuchina

Kana auto mechanic aizogadzirisa nemaoko zvese zvehurongwa hwakatadza kuona kusashanda, zvaizotora mazuva akati wandei kuti vaone zvikonzero zvematambudziko. Kuongororwa kwekombuta kunoderedza nguva ino kusvika maawa akati wandei. Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi wemotokari haagamuchire chete ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ega ega, magungano uye masisitimu, asiwo kuongororwa kweiyo general technical mamiriro emotokari yake. Kana mutyairi asingadi kuti matambudziko auye mumugwagwa, zvakakosha kuita kombiyuta yekuongorora yeVolkswagen kanenge kaviri pagore.

Nokudaro, motokari dzeVolkswagen dzine huwandu hwehuwandu husina kunaka, huzhinji hunogona kubviswa chete nekubatanidzwa kwevashandi vebasa remotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti muridzi wemotokari anyatsocherechedza mamiriro emotokari yake kuitira kuti asapotsa nguva yaanoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.