Isu tinonzwisisa kusashanda kwekutarisa paVAZ 2107

VAZ 2107 muenzaniso unoonekwa seyemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemotokari munyika yedu. Uye kunyange zvazvo kusunungurwa kwe2107 kwakamiswa zvachose mukutanga kwema2000, vatyairi vakawanda vanoshandisa motokari iyi kune zvavanoda. Kukurumbira kwemuchina kunoumbwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, yekutanga iyo inogona kunzi kuve nyore kwekugadzira. Zvisinei, haasi maitiro ose anoongororwa nyore nyore uye anogadziriswa; chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwemotokari ndiyo gearbox.

Rini uye kangani unofanira kugadzirisa gearbox paVAZ 2107

Mugadziri we "manomwe" ("Volzhsky Automobile Plant") anopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro penguva uye kangani iyo gearbox inoda kugadziriswa. Zvinoitika kuti michina iyi haina hupenyu hwebasa saizvozvo. Chinhu chega icho mainjiniya eAvtoVAZ anosimbirira pairi kutsiva panguva yakakodzera yemafuta ekuparadzira:

1. Mushure mekutanga makiromita 2 zviuru pamotokari itsva.
2. Mushure memakiromita 60 zviuru.
3. Uyezve, kana zvichidiwa, zvichienderana nekutarisira kwemuridzi uye kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwemotokari.

Saizvozvo, chirimwa hachina chero zvishuwo uye zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kana kugadzirisa basa. Zvisinei, chero zvipi zvazvo, pasinei nemakiromita, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza zvose nuances mu "maitiro" ebhokisi, sezvo kugadzirisa kuchave kwakakosha kana kukanganisa kuduku kuchiitika.

Munguva yechando, nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa, bhokisi rinosangana nekuwedzera mutoro

Bhokisi kusashanda zvakanaka

Dhizaini yeGXNUMX gearbox yakagadzirirwa makore mazhinji ebasa. Kazhinji, mutyairi anoita yekutanga uye kunyange yechipiri kugadzirisa injini, uye chete mushure meizvozvo zvinova zvakakosha kugadzirisa bhokisi.

Mukuwedzera, "vanomwe" pachavo vakawana mukurumbira se "bhiza rekushanda" munhoroondo yavo yakareba. Muchina uyu unoshanda wakatendeka kwemakore mazhinji, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti imwe neimwe yenzira dzayo haizoperi nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana tikataura pamusoro pekusashanda kwebhokisi reVAZ 2107, saka kazhinji vatyairi vanogunun'una pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvitatu: kusakwanisa kuvhura giya raunoda paunenge uchityaira, kugogodza giya uye kuputika kwakasimba mubhokisi.

Mumakore ekutanga, paVAZ 2107 nhanho ina yakaiswa, kubva pakutanga kwema1990 - nhanho shanu.

Transmission haina kubatika

Zvakaoma zvikuru kutyaira motokari kana mutyairi asingakwanisi kuchinja giya. Kune rumwe rutivi, shanduko yekuchinja inoenda kunzvimbo yaunoda, asi, kune rumwe rutivi, hapana kuchinja kwakadaro. Kana kuti lever haigone kuiswa kune yaunoda kukurumidza chinja chinzvimbo zvachose.

Chero zvazvingava, dambudziko riri mubhokisi:

• zvimwe zvinofambiswa (hinged) zvinhu zveshafts zvakasakara - zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa bhokisi regiya;
• kupfeka zvindori zvekuvhara pa synchronizer - shandura zvindori nezvitsva;
• iyo synchronizer chitubu chakatambanudzwa kana kuputsika - tsiva chitubu;
• kupfeka kwakanyanya kwegiya splines - chete kutsiva kwakazara kwegiya kuchabatsira.

Dambudziko nderekuti lever inoshanda, asi bhokisi hariite.

Inogogodza giya paunenge uchityaira

Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika negiya bhokisi kugogodza giya pakarepo mushure mekunge yabatikana. Iyo lever inongokanda kumashure, uye mota inotanga kusangana nekuremerwa, nekuti nekumhanya kwakanyanya haigamuchire inodiwa yekuchinjisa chiyero.

Iko kusashanda kunogona kusanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvebhokisi:

• jamming yehinge pane gear lever - zvakakosha kubvisa siketi yevheji, kuchenesa zvese zvakabatanidzwa uye kuazora;
• kuputsika kwechibatiso - hazvikurudzirwi kuita kugadzirisa, zviri nyore kukurumidza kutsiva lever neimwe nyowani;
• iyo clutch haishande nemazvo - mune iyi nyaya, mhosva yese haigone kuiswa pabhokisi, zvinogoneka kuti mushure mekugadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru zveclutch, kutapurirana hakuzogogodzwa;
• maforogo mubhokisi akakotama - zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva seti yese yeforogo.

Mutyairi anoisa lever panzvimbo yaunoda, asi inodzoka

Kupwanya uye kurira mubhokisi paunenge uchityaira

Mutyairi anogona kusasangana nematambudziko ekuchinja magiya, asi paanenge achityaira, inzwa kugogodza zvine simba, crunch uye kurira mugearbox cavity:

• mabhengi ari pamatanda akaputsika - kutsiva kunokurudzirwa;
• giya splines dzakasakara - unofanirwa kutsiva giya rese;
• chiyero chemafuta mashoma mubhokisi mhango - iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera lubricant uye ita shuwa kuti hapana kuvuza;
• kukundikana kweshafts (vakatanga kufamba vachitevedza axis yakasiyana) - kutsiva mabhengi pamatanda maviri.

Ruzha rusina kujairika mucheki ndiyo chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti bhokisi rinoda kutariswa nekugadziriswa.

Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti mamwe marudzi ebasa nebhokisi anowanikwa kumutyairi pachake. Hazvizove zvakaoma kugogodza yekare kutakura kubva pashaft uye kudzvanya mune imwe nyowani. Kana zvasvika pakugadziriswa kwebhokisi, zviri nani kutendeukira kune nyanzvi.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei cheki paVAZ 2107

Bhokisi regiya rechina rakaiswa paVAZ ye "yekare" modhi, uye bhokisi rinomhanya shanu rakaiswa paVAZ yemuenzaniso "itsva". Zvisinei, kushanda nemagadzirirwo ose maviri hakuna kunyanya kusiyana kubva kune mumwe. Chinokosha chekugadzirisa basa ndechekuita matanho anotevera:

1. Kubvisa bhokisi kubva mumotokari.
2. Kubvisa giya bhokisi muzvikamu zvaro.
3. Kutsiviwa kwezvinhu zvakundikana nezvitsva.
4. Bhokisi gungano.
5. Kuiswa kwegiya bhokisi pamotokari.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kugadzirisa kunofanira kutanga chete kana pane zviratidzo zvakajeka zvebhokisi risina kushanda. Seyero yekudzivirira, hazvina musoro kupindira zvakare mudziyo weiyi michina.

Nehurema hwakadaro, shaft haigone kushanda nemazvo, izvo zvinozongokanganisa kuve nyore kwekuchinja kwegiya.

Kugadzirira kwemashandisi

Kuti uite zvese zviri pamusoro apa, unofanirwa kugadzirira pachine nguva:

• misoro ye13 ne17;
• musoro kuwedzera;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• flat screwdriver ine blade yakaonda;
• flat screwdriver ine simba flat blade;
• kukanganisa screwdriver;
• zvinononoka;
• ma wrenches e13 (2 pcs), ye10, ye17, ye19 uye ye27;
• snap rin'i inodhonza (kana pliers);
• nyundo.

Nzira yekubvisa cheki

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa bhokisi chete mushure mokunge wabviswa mumotokari, saka iwe uchada kuva nemoyo murefu uye nguva. Kugadzirisa bhokisi regiya zviri pachena ibhizinesi rakaoma uye rinononoka.

Kuti ubvise bhokisi kubva kuVAZ 2107, iwe uchada kutyaira motokari mugomba kana nzvimbo yekucherechedza. Iyo jacking sarudzo haina kukodzera, nekuti hazvizogoneke kupedzisa ese matanho ebasa:

1. Bvisa waya kubva kune negative battery terminal.
2. Nhanho yekutanga yebasa inoitwa zvakananga kubva ku salon. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvive nyore kubvisa pani iyo redhiyo iripo.
3. Dzvanya giya lever, isa screwdriver yakatsetseka mugomba riri muvharo rekuvhara rebhokisi.
4. Uchishandisa screwdriver, dhonza sleeve yakananga kwauri.
5. Bvisa tsvimbo kubva pashift lever.
6. Hoka kumucheto kweiyo damper inopinza nema tweezers woibvisa.
7. Uchishandisa maviri flat screwdrivers, vhura petals ye damper insert, iparadzire ivo pachavo.
8. Zvadaro bvisa damper uye bushings kubva kune gear lever.
9. Mukabhini, fambisa tsoka yetsoka munzvimbo yekutarisa.
10. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura masiruuru mana pavhavha yebhokisi.
11. Bvisa chivharo kubva kune gear lever.
12. Chikamu chechipiri chebasa chinoitwa zvakananga pasi pemotokari. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekubvisa pombi yekupedza yakawanda kubva mubhokisi.
13. Bvisa iyo clutch mechanism.
14. Pakarepo bvisa zvese zvinongedzo kubva mubhokisi regiya (panguva imwe chete, unogona kutarisa kuvimbika kwewaya).
15. Bvisa driveline.
16. Bvisa iyo inochinjika shaft yekumisikidza michina kubva kune inomhanya.
17. Vhura mabhaudhi maviri ekubatanidza pagearbox side cover.
18. Bvisa bhokisi kubva mumotokari.
19. Isa chimwe chinhu chakasimba uye chakagadzikana pasi pebhokisi rebhokisi, sezvo inogona kudonha.

Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekubvisa

Nzira yekubvisa sei bhokisi (gearbox) VAZ-classic.

Attention! Iyo gearbox paVAZ 2107 inorema makirogiramu makumi maviri nematatu (nemafuta), saka zvinokurudzirwa kuibvisa pamwe chete.

Muviri webhokisi unorema kupfuura 20 kg, saka zviri nani kubvunza shamwari dzako rubatsiro kuti uibvise zvakachengeteka kubva mumotokari.

Nzira yekuparadzanisa bhokisi

Kugadzirisa basa pabhokisi regiya rinogoneka chete mushure mekuziva chikonzero chaicho chekuparara. Naizvozvo, zvichave zvakafanira kuparadzanisa mudziyo nenzira kwayo uye zvakachengeteka kune chimwe nechimwe chikamu chebhokisi uye kuita dambudziko.

Kuti iyo disassembly process iende nekukurumidza uye pasina kukanganisa, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira nekukurumidza zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• kukanganisa screwdriver;
• 10 wrench;
• soketi chipanera 13;
• kudhonza shaya nhatu;
• vice;
• zvinononoka;
• torque chipanera.

Zvechokwadi, sezvinodiwa, magaskets, zvisimbiso, uye zvikamu izvo zvakarambwa panguva yebasa zvichadikanwa.

Pane zvakawanda zvezvikuru uye zvidiki zvikamu mubhokisi mudziyo.

Kurongeka kwebasa

Kubvisa bhokisi iwe pachako mumamiriro egaraji ibasa rinogoneka zvachose. Nekudaro, basa racho rinoda kutarisisa kwakanyanya uye kutariswa:

1. Mushure mokubvisa gearbox kubva mumotokari, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza imba kubva kune tsvina. Unogona kushandisa parafini kana mineral spirit kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yebhokisi yakachena.
2. Bvisa bhero (casing).
3. Shandura bhokisi uye sunungura zvivharo zvekuvhara.
4. Bvisa giya block plug kubva kumashure kwekavha.
5. Dhonza mhete yekuchengeta ine ma tweezers.
6. Dzvanya kunze gear block bearing.
7. Dzvanya kunze reverse gear bearing.
8. Bvisa chinobuda shaft chisimbiso.
9. Dhonza thrust washer yekumashure inobuda shaft inotakura.
10. Dzvanya kunze uku.
11. Bvisa speedometer drive giya, wobva waburitsa bhora reroller (retainer).
12. Sunungura giya reforogo bhaudhi.
13. Vhara mashaft nekuisa bhaudhi gobvu kana screwdriver ine simba pakati pawo.
14. Kutenderedza shaft yekupinza, dhonzera kwauri pamwe chete nemagiya nemabhengi.
15. Wobva waburitsa shaft yekubuda.
16. Iyo yepakati shaft inobuda nyore.

Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekubvisa giya bhokisi paVAZ classic

Disassembly ye gearbox vaz 2101-2107 5st

Kutsiva mabheyaringi

Kazhinji, matambudziko nebhokisi anotanga nenyaya yekuti mabheji anotsemuka. Naizvozvo, kuwanda kwekuputsika kwese kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mutyairi anoda disassemble gearbox uye kuchinja mabearings.

Bearings haigoni kugadziriswa, sezvo dhizaini yavo isingabvumiri kuchinjwa kwezvikamu (rollers). Nokudaro, kana chigadzirwa chacho chisina kurongeka, chinotsiviwa zvachose.

Input shaft bearing

Kuti uchinje iyo yekuisa shaft inotakura, iwe unofanirwa kunge uine maturusi akafanana neapo pakubvisa giya bhokisi. Basa racho harina kuoma, asi rinogona kutora nguva yakawanda (zvichienderana nekusimba kwemuviri wemuiti uye unyanzvi hwake).

Kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:

1. Batanidza shaft yekupinza nevhisi. Zviri nani kuisa shaya yevhisi nemucheka munyoro kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa pamusoro peshaft.
2. Batanidza bearing racho nechidhori wotanga kuidhonza zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pashaft.
3. Nguva nenguva, iwe unofanirwa kurovera pakubereka nenyundo, uye kutenderedza shaft pakati pekurova, zvikasadaro panogona kunge paine kusarongeka muma rollers, uye zvichave zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa kubereka.
4. Kugogodza zvishoma nezvishoma kuchaita kuti kutakura kubude kubva pashaft.
5. Dzvanya bhiza nyowani pane shaft uchishandisa nzira imwechete.
6. Zvakakosha kurova nenyundo chete pamhete yemukati yekutakura uye zviite zvakanyatsonaka.

Basa rinogona kutora kusvika kumaminitsi makumi matatu

Kutsiva iyo yekuisa shaft inotakura inogona zvakare kuitwa pane isina kuunganidzwa bhokisi nenzira imwechete. Chete munyaya iyi hazvizogoneki kushandisa vice.

Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekutsiva

Maitiro ekuburitsa iyo yekupinza shaft bearing

Output shaft bearing

Kutsiviwa kwekutakura kwechipiri shaft kunoitwa maererano neshoko rimwechete seyokutanga. Musiyano chete ndewekuti marudzi akasiyana emabhengi anoshandiswa kune akasiyana shafts.

Zvinoenderana neGOST, kushongedza shaft yekupinza yeVAZ 2107 gearbox, mabheji eakavharwa (6-180502K1US9) uye akavhurika (6-50706AU) marudzi anoshandiswa. Iyo yakavhurika mhando inobereka (2107-1701033) inoshandiswa kushongedza yechipiri shaft.

Mhando yega yega yakanyatso kudzorwa kune gearbox masisitimu

Kudzorerwa kwezvisimbiso zvemafuta

Kazhinji, gaskets uye zvisimbiso zvinoiswa pasi pekupfeka. Uye kana kunyange mutyairi asina ruzivo anogona kuchinja gasket, ipapo kuchinjwa kwezvisimbiso zvemafuta kunofanira kutorwa zvakanyatsonaka.

Nekugadzirwa, gland irabha gasket rinoshanda sechisimbiso. Ndiko kuti, kana chisimbiso chemafuta chichiputsika kana kupera, bhokisi rinorega kuva nemhepo, iyo, iyo, inotungamirira pakudonha kwemafuta uye kuparara.

Chisimbiso chemafuta muVAZ 2107 gearbox hachina kugadzirwa nerubha alloys, sezvinofunga vatyairi vakawanda. Muchokwadi, chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakasanganiswa, izvo zvakanyanya kusimba kupfuura rabha uye zvisingatani kubvaruka. Mumamiriro ayo ekushanda (kureva, nguva dzose), chisimbiso chemafuta chiri mumafuta egiya, saka elasticity yayo inoramba iri kwenguva yakareba.

Iyo gland mudziyo unoibvumira kuvhara majoini ese pakati pezvikamu pane shaft

Kuti udzorere kusimba kwegiya bhokisi, zvichave zvakakosha kushandura iyi gasket. Zvebasa uchada:

• chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete;
• maroyi;
• nyundo;
• screwdriver ine blade yakaonda;
• banga;
• chisimbiso.

Input shaft mafuta chisimbiso

Iyo yekuisa shaft mafuta chisimbiso cheVAZ 2107 gearbox ine anotevera maitiro ekuita:

• uremu - 0.020 kg;
• zviyero - 28x47x8 mm;
• kushanda tembiricha siyana - kubva -45 kusvika +130 madhigirii;
• nzvimbo - pane shaft yekupinza mu clutch housing.

Saizvozvo, kuitira kutsiva giya bhokisi rekuisa shaft mafuta chisimbiso, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa giya bhokisi pamushini uye disassemble casing:

1. Bvisa bhero (casing) kubva mubhokisi, rakasungirirwa pamabhoti mana.
2. Bvisa forogo uye kusunungura kutakura kubva mubhokisi (forogo yakasungirirwa nescrews, kutakura kunenge kuchifanira kurohwa nenyundo kana kudzvinyirirwa kunze ne vice).
3. Inovhura kupinda kune yekuisa shaft uye yayo yekuisa bhokisi.
4. Pfeka mhete yekare nebanga rebanga kana screwdriver uye uibvise kubva mugomba.
5. Zvakanaka kuchenesa nzvimbo yekumhara yebhokisi rekuisa kubva kuguruva uye tsvina.
6. Isa chisimbiso chitsva.
7. Unganidza gearbox mune reverse order.

Photo gallery: nhanho huru dzebasa

Bhero rinogona kubviswa nyore nyore sezvo rakasungirirwa nemabhoti mana chete

Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora chisimbiso chemafuta pasina kukwenya nzvimbo dziri pedyo.

Kunyangwe kana chisimbiso chekare chemafuta chisina kutsemuka uye deformation, pakubvisa bhokisi regiya, rinotoda kutsiviwa neitsva.

Basa rekutsiva iyo yekuisa shaft chisimbiso harisi kunyanya kunetsa.

Output shaft chisimbiso

Iyo inobuda shaft mafuta chisimbiso chakasiyana zvishoma muhunhu hwayo kubva kune yekuisa shaft gasket:

• uremu - 0.028 kg;
• zviyero - 55x55x10 mm;
• kushanda tembiricha siyana - kubva -45 kusvika +130 madhigirii;
• nzvimbo - pane yechipiri shaft panosangana flange.

Chisimbiso chemafuta chinotsiviwa pane rakabviswa gearbox:

1. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekugadzirisa zvakasimba flange yebhokisi, unogona kuisa bhaudhi kana gobvu screwdriver mairi.
2. Shandura flange nut nechipanera.
3. Bvisa mhete yesimbi yepakati nescrewdriver uye woiburitsa kunze kwechipiri shaft.
4. Bvisa bhaudhi kubva mugomba.
5. Isa chinodhonza pamagumo ekubuda shaft.
6. Bvisa flange newasher.
7. Uchishandisa screwdrivers kana pliers, bvisa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta kubva mubhokisi.
8. Chenesa mubatanidzwa, isa chisimbiso chitsva.

Nekudaro, kutsiva chinobuda shaft chisimbiso chakati kuoma pane kuita basa rimwe chete pane yekuisa shaft. Musiyano unoenderana nenzvimbo yezvisimbiso uye hukuru hwayo.

Photo gallery: nhanho huru dzebasa

Kuti ushande, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo yakakora uye yakasimba kwazvo screwdriver kana bhaudhi kuti irege kukotama

Iyo flange inogona kubviswa chete uchishandisa chinodhonza

Nzvimbo yekumhara inofanira kunge isina guruva uye tsvina.

Maitiro ekutsiva magiya uye masynchronizers

Iyo gearbox paVAZ 2107 chinhu chakaoma. Naizvozvo, kana pasina kuzvivimba, zviri nani kuti usatanga kutsiva magiya, asi kutendeukira kune vatenzi vebasa iri.

Basa rekutsiva shaft zvinhu rinoonekwa serakaoma uye rinopedza nguva

Nekudaro, kana yakasarudzwa yakazvimiririra kutsiva yakasakara magiya uye masynchronizer, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzirira maturusi anodiwa pachine nguva uye kutenga kit yekugadzirisa yekutsiva.

Iyo yakajairwa kugadzirisa kit ye2107 gearbox shafts inowanzo sanganisira magiya, masynchronizers, washers, pini, nzungu uye mabhaudhi.

Nebasa raunoda:

• vice;
• puller;
• sikurudhiraivha ine banga rakatetepa rakatsetseka;

Kutsiviwa kwemagiya uye masynchronizer pane yekutanga, yechipiri kana yepakati shafts inowanzoitwa zvichienderana neiyo hurongwa:

1. Bvisa shaft kubva mubhokisi.
2. Shingairira shaft muvise (zvakakosha kuputira shaya dzevhisi nemucheka wakapfava kuitira kuti dzirege kukuvadza pamusoro peiyo shaft panguva yekushanda).
3. Sunungura circlip ne screwdriver uye uibvise.
4. Dzvanya mabhengi ese.
5. Bvisa vise uye zorora giya rekutanga pane maviri anotsigira.
6. Dzvinyirira giya nekuirova zvinyoro nyoro nesando.
7. Ita zviito zvakafanana maererano nezvose zvinotevera magiya uye synchronizers.

Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekubvisa magiya kubva kune shaft

Nzira yekubvisa sei giya rechishanu. 5 speed vaz haibude

Panguva yekushanda, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora shaft. Pakati pemagiya anogona kuva mabhanhire, kuchengetedza zvindori uye zvimwe zvikamu zvidiki. Vanofanira kubviswa pasina kukanganisa, kana zvisina kudaro hazvizobviri kubvisa gear.

Pakati pechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinofamba pane chimwe kana chimwe chikamu

Saizvozvo, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva kunoitika mune reverse order.

Saka, kugadzirisa gearbox paVAZ 2107 hakugoni kunzi basa riri nyore. Mutyairi haadi chete kushandisa simba rakawanda remuviri, asi zvakare kuita nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya kuitira kuti asakuvadza shaft nezvinhu zvayo. Kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvezvaunokwanisa, zviri nani kuonana nenyanzvi yebasa remotokari.