Isu takazvimiririra tarisa voltage regulator relay paVAZ 2106

Kana bhatiri iri paVAZ 2106 kamwe-kamwe inomira kubhadharisa, uye jenereta iri kushanda zvakanaka, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kuparara kwerelay regulator. Ichi chidiki chidiki chinoita sechinhu chisina basa. Asi inogona kuve sosi yemusoro wakakomba kumutyairi weanovice. Zvichakadaro, matambudziko ane regulator anogona kudzivirirwa kana mudziyo uyu ukatariswa nenguva. Zvinoita here kuzviita iwe pachako? Ehe saizvozvo! Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chinangwa chevoltage regulator relay paVAZ 2106

Sezvaunoziva, VAZ 2106 simba rekupa system rine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: bhatiri uye alternator. Zambuko re diode rakaiswa mujenareta, iro vatyairi vanodana rectifier unit nenzira yechinyakare. Basa rayo ndere kushandura alternating current kuita yakananga ikozvino. Uye kuitira kuti magetsi eiyi ikozvino ave akadzikama, asingatsamiri nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwejenereta uye kwete "kuyangarara" zvakanyanya, chigadzirwa chinonzi jenareta regulator relay chinoshandiswa.

Iyo yemukati voltage regulator VAZ 2106 yakavimbika uye compact

Chishandiso ichi chinopa mhepo inogara iripo mukati meiyo network network yeVAZ 2106. Kana pasina relay-regulator, iyo voltage ichabva yabva paavhareji kukosha kwe12 volts, uye inogona "kuyangarara" munzvimbo yakakura kwazvo - kubva. 9 kusvika ku32 volts. Uye sezvo vese vashandisi vemagetsi vari mubhodhi VAZ 2106 vakagadzirirwa kushanda pasi pemhepo ye 12 volts, ivo vanongopisa kunze pasina mutemo wakakodzera wemagetsi ekupa.

Dhizaini yerelay-regulator

Pamusoro pekutanga VAZ 2106, vagadziri vekuonana vakaiswa. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona mudziyo wakadaro nhasi, sezvo usingatarisiri wekare, uye wakatsiviwa neelectronic regulator. Asi kuti tijairane nemudziyo uyu, isu tichafanirwa kufunga nezve chaiyo yekuonana yekunze regulator, sezvo pamuenzaniso wayo dhizaini yakaratidzwa zvakanyanya.

Vekutanga vekunze vanodzora VAZ 2106 vaive semiconductor uye vakaitwa pane rimwe bhodhi

Saka, chinhu chikuru chemutongi akadaro isimbi yendarira inotenderera (inenge 1200 inotendeuka) ine mukati memhangura mukati. Kupokana kweiyi mhepo inotenderera kunogara, uye ndeye 16 ohms. Mukuwedzera, iyo dhizaini yemugadziri ine system ye tungsten contacts, inogadzirisa ndiro uye magnetic shunt. Uye ipapo pane hurongwa hwekupikisa, nzira yekubatanidza iyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemagetsi anodiwa. Kunyanya kupikisa aya anopikisa anogona kuburitsa ndeye 75 ohms. Iyi yese system iri mune rectangular kesi yakagadzirwa netextolite ine mapedhi ekusangana anounzwa kunze kwekubatanidza wiring.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo relay-regulator

Apo mutyairi anotanga injini yeVAZ 2106, kwete chete crankshaft mujini inotanga kutenderera, asiwo rotor mujenareta. Kana kukurumidza kwekutenderera kwe rotor uye crankshaft isingapfuuri 2 zviuru zvekuchinja paminiti, ipapo magetsi pamagetsi ejenareta haapfuuri 13 volts. Iyo regulator haibatike pane iyi voltage, uye ikozvino inoenda yakananga kumhepo yekukurudzira. Asi kana kukurumidza kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft uye rotor inowedzera, mutongi anotendeuka otomatiki.

Iyo relay-regulator yakabatana nemabhurashi ejenareta uye kune yekudzima switch

Iyo inomonereka, iyo yakabatana nemabhurashi ejenareta, pakarepo inopindirana nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kwe crankshaft uye ine magnetized. Iyo yakakosha mukati mayo inokwevera mukati, mushure mezvo zvinobatika zvinovhura pane zvimwe zvemukati zvinopikisa, uye zvinobatika zvinovhara pane vamwe. Semuenzaniso, kana injini ichimhanya nekumhanya kwakaderera, chete resistor inobatanidzwa mune regulator. Kana injini ichisvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya, matatu anopikisa atobatidzwa, uye voltage pamhepo yekukurudzira inodonha zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zveyakaputsika voltage regulator

Kana iyo voltage regulator ikatadza, inomira kuchengetedza voltage inopihwa kubhatiri mukati memiganhu inodiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinotevera matambudziko anoitika:

• bhatiri harina kuzara. Uyezve, mufananidzo wacho unoonekwa kunyange kana bhatiri iri itsva zvachose. Izvi zvinoratidza kuputsa mu relay-regulator;
• bhatiri rinovira. Iri ndiro rimwe dambudziko rinoratidza kuparara kweiyo relay-regulator. Kana kuparara kukaitika, yazvino inopihwa bhatiri inogona kukwirisa zvakapetwa kakati wandei pane yakajairika kukosha. Izvi zvinoita kuti bhatiri riwedzere kuzara uye kuita kuti rifashaire.

Zvese zviri zviviri mune yekutanga uye mune yechipiri kesi, muridzi wemotokari anofanirwa kutarisa mutongi, uye kana paine kuparara, tsiva iyo.

Kutarisa uye kutsiva voltage regulator VAZ 2107

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa relay-regulator mugaraji, asi izvi zvinoda akati wandei maturusi. Hezvino vari:

• multimeter yemhuri (yero yekururamisa kwechigadzirwa inofanira kunge iine 1, uye chiyero chinofanira kunge chiri kusvika 35 volts);
• wrench yekuvhura-yekupedzisira 10;
• flat screwdriver.

Nzira iri nyore yekutarisa regulator

Chokutanga pane zvose, relay-regulator inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Hazvina kuoma kuita izvi, zvakabatanidzwa nemabhoti maviri chete. Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo ichafanirwa kushandisa bhatiri zvine simba, saka inofanirwa kunge yakachajiwa zvizere.

1. Injini yemotokari inotanga, magetsi anovhenekera, mushure mezvo injini inomira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu (kumhanya kwecrankshaft kutenderera hakufaniri kudarika 15 zviuru zvekuchinja paminiti);
2. Iyo hood yemotokari inovhura, uchishandisa multimeter, iyo voltage pakati pemabheti terminal inoyerwa. Iyo haifanirwe kudarika 14 volts, uye haifanirwe kunge yakaderera pane gumi nemaviri volts.
   

   Iyo voltage pakati pematerminals iri mukati meyakajairika miganhu
3. Kana iyo voltage isingakodzeri mune iri pamusoro, izvi zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuparara kweiyo relay-regulator. Ichi chishandiso hachigone kugadziriswa, saka mutyairi achafanirwa kuchichinja.

Zvakaoma kutarisa regulator

Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvisingakwanisi kumisa kuparara kwemutongi paunenge uchitarisa nenzira iri nyore (somuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo magetsi pakati pemabheti emagetsi haasi 12 volts uye pamusoro, asi 11.7 - 11.9 volts) . Muchiitiko ichi, mutongi achafanirwa kubviswa uye "kuiisa" ne multimeter uye nguva dzose 12 volt light bulb.

1. Vaz 2106 regulator ine zvinhu zviviri, izvo zvakasarudzwa se "B" uye "C". Mapini aya anofambiswa nebhatiri. Kune mamwe maviri anobatika anoenda kune jenareta mabhurashi. Mwenje wakabatanidzwa kune aya mabatirwo sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
   

   Kana mwenje usingavheneke mune imwe yezvitatu zvingasarudzwa, inguva yekuchinja mutongi
2. Kana izvo zvinobuda zvakabatana nemagetsi zvisingapfuure gumi nemana volts, mwenje uri pakati pemabhurashi ekubatika unofanirwa kuve wakajeka.
3. Kana iyo magetsi pamagetsi emagetsi nerubatsiro rwe multimeter ichikwira kusvika ku 15 volts uye pamusoro, mwenje mumugadziri wekushanda unofanira kubuda. Kana ikasabuda, mutongi ane mhosva.
4. Kana mwenje ukasavheneka mune yekutanga kana yechipiri kesi, iyo regulator inoonekwa seyakanganisa uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa relay-regulator pane yekare

Isu tinotarisa voltage regulator kubva kuVAZ 2101-2107

Kutevedzana kwekutsiva yakakundikana relay-regulator

Usati watanga basa, zvakakosha kusarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemugadziri akaiswa paVAZ 2106: yekare yekunze, kana itsva yemukati. Kana isu tichitaura nezvechinyakare chekunze regulator, saka hazvizove zvakaoma kuibvisa, nekuti yakagadzikwa pane arch yeruboshwe remberi vhiri.

Kubvisa mutongi wekunze hakusi kwakaoma. Inoratidzwa nemuseve mutsvuku.

Kana mutongi wemukati akaiswa paVAZ 2106 (iyo inonyanya kuitika), saka usati waibvisa, unofanira kubvisa mhepo yemhepo kubva mumotokari, sezvo inokudzivirira kuti urege kusvika kune jenareta.

Kuti usvike kune jenareta, iyo mhepo sefa ichafanirwa kubviswa.

1. Pane relay yekunze, mabhaudhi maviri haana kuvharwa nechipanera chakavhurika, akabata mudziyo uri kuruboshwe vhiri arch.
2. Mushure maizvozvi, waya dzose dzakabviswa nemaoko, mutongi anobviswa kubva mukamuri yejini uye anotsiviwa neimwe itsva.
   

   Iyo yekunze regulator VAZ 2106 inomira pamabhaudhi maviri chete egumi
3. Kana iyo mota yakashongedzerwa neyemukati regulator, ipapo iyo air filter imba inobviswa kutanga. Inogara pamiti mitatu ne 12. Zvinonyanya kukoshesa kuvasunungura nemusoro wesokisi neratchet. Kana sefa yemhepo yabviswa, alternator inosvikika.
4. Iyo yemukati regulator inovakwa muvhavha yepamberi yejenereta, uye inobatwa nemabhaudhi maviri. Kuti udzisunungure, unoda Phillips screwdriver (uye inofanira kuva pfupi, nokuti hapana nzvimbo yakakwana pamberi pejenareta uye haigoni kushanda nescrewdriver refu).
   

   Iyo screwdriver inoshandiswa kusunungura regulator yemukati inofanira kunge ipfupi
5. Mushure mekusunungura mabhaudhi anokwirisa, mutongi anotsvedza zvinyoronyoro kubva pachivharo chejenereta anenge masendimita 3. Kune waya uye chivharo chekupedzisira shure kwayo. Inofanira kunge yakanyatsoongorora neine flat screwdriver, uye ipapo manually akavhomora mapini.
   

   Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya newaya dzekusangana dzemukati regulator VAZ 2106
6. Mutongi asina kunaka anobviswa, anotsiviwa neimwe itsva, mushure mezvo zvinhu zveVAZ 2106 pa-board magetsi network zvinobatanidzwa zvakare.

Pane akati wandei mapoinzi akakosha asingafanirwe kutaurwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, pane dambudziko kune vataridzi vekunze veVAZ 2106. Izvi zvikamu zvekare zvikuru zvakabviswa kare kare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanenge vasingagone kuwanikwa pakutengesa. Dzimwe nguva muridzi wemotokari haana sarudzo kunze kwekutenga mutongi wekunze kubva mumaoko ake, achishandisa chiziviso paInternet. Zvechokwadi, muridzi wemotokari anogona kungofungidzira nezvehutano uye hupenyu chaihwo hwebasa rechikamu chakadaro. Pfungwa yechipiri ine chekuita nekutorwa kwemukati mekudzora kubva kune jenareta imba. Nechikonzero chisingazivikanwe, waya dzakabatanidzwa kune regulator kubva kudivi rejenareta hadzina kusimba. Kazhinji kazhinji vanopwanya "pasi pemudzi", ndiko kuti, padanho rekusangana. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri hakusi nyore: iwe unofanirwa kucheka chivharo nebanga, solder waya dzakatyoka, kuparadzanisa solder point, uye wozonamira bhuroko repurasitiki neuniversal glue. Iri ibasa rinorwadza zvikuru. Nokudaro, pakubvisa mutongi wemukati kubva kuVAZ 2106 generator, kuchenjerera kwakanyanya kunofanira kushandiswa, kunyanya kana kugadzirisa kunofanira kuitwa muchando chakanyanya.

Saka, kuti utarise uye uchinje yakatsva-kunze voltage regulator, muridzi wemotokari haadi hunyanzvi hwakakosha. Chaanoda chete kugona kushandisa chipanera uye screwdriver. Uye ekutanga mazano nezve kushanda kweiyo multimeter. Kana izvi zvose zviripo, saka kunyange mutyairi wemotokari haazove nematambudziko nekutsiva mutongi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokunyatsotevera mazano ari pamusoro apa.