RBS - makomba matsva echizvarwa pakatarisana
RBS chizvarwa chitsva chezvombo zviri pamusoro.
Kurume 31 gore rino. Saab AB yakazivisa kuti yakagamuchira murairo kubva kuSweden Armed Forces Logistics Administration (Försvarets materialverk, FMV) yekugadzira chizvarwa chitsva chezvombo zvinokandwa. Kukosha kwekondirakiti, iyo inosanganisirawo hupenyu hwese sevhisi yemhando dzakasiyana dzeRBS15 makomba ari kushandiswa neSweden Armed Forces, i3,2 bhiriyoni SEK. Kumutevera, muna Kubvumbi 28, FMV yakasaina kondirakiti neSaab yekugadzira serial yemakomba aya kune imwe 500 miriyoni SEK. Vanofanira kunge vakapihwa kubva pakati pe20s.
Hurongwa hutsva uhu hunotarisirwa kunge hwave kushanda pakati pemakore ekuma20. FMV haisati yafunga kuti ichamakwa sei. Mazwi NGS anobva kuNy försvarsmaktsgemensam sjömalsrobot (general anti-ship missile), RBS15F ER (aviation version yakagadzirirwa Gripen E fighters) anoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi, nepo shanduro yengarava (yeVisby corvettes) inonzi RBS15 Mk3+, asi kushandiswa kwemazita. RBS15 Mk4 (RBS) haigone kutongerwa kunze. ipfupiso yeSweden yerobhoti system). Zvakakosha, zvisinei, kuti dhizaini yavo ichashandisa ruzivo rwakawanikwa mukuvandudza nekushanda kwezvombo zvinokandwa nengarava zvinokwanisa kuparadza zvinangwa zvepasi RBS15 Mk3, yakagadzirwa pamwe chete neSaab nekambani yeGermany Diehl BGT Defense GmbH & Ko KG. zvekutengesa kunze. Kusvika ikozvino, nokuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena, ruzivo pamusoro pechizvarwa chitsva chezvombo zvishoma, asi tichaedza kutsanangura mazano makuru ekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kweiyi yakasimbiswa.
Kubva kuMk3 kuenda kuNGS
Iyo RBS15 Mk3 parizvino inopihwa neSaab chikamu cheazvino chizvarwa chepamusoro-kusvika-pamusoro missile masisitimu. Izvi zvinokandwa zvinogona kuvhurwa kubva pamusoro uye pamahombekombe mapuratifomu uye kurova gungwa uye nyika zvinonangwa mune ese hydrometeorological mamiriro. Dhizaini yavo nemichina inobvumira kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwakanaka mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu - mumvura yakashama uye munzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzine mamiriro akaoma eradar, pamwe nekuparadza nzvimbo dzakamira dzine nzvimbo inozivikanwa. Mabhenefiti akanyanya kukosha eRBS15 Mk3 ndeaya:
- musoro wehondo,
- chikamu chikuru,
- mukana wekuchinjika kuumbwa kwenzira yekubhururuka,
- radar musoro unokwanisa kushanda mune chero hydrometeorological mamiriro,
- rusaruro rwakanyanya,
- kukwirira kwekupinda kugona kwekudzivirira kwemhepo.
Aya maficha akawanikwa kuburikidza nekusimudzira kunoenderana nemhinduro kubva kumhando dzekare dzezvombo (Rb 15 M1, M2 uye M3, zvino zvakabatana zvinonzi Mk 1 uye Mk 2) - dhizaini yechinyakare inochengetedzwa, asi yakagadziridzwa. . Shanduko dzeAerodynamic dzakaitwa kuvandudza maneuverability, iyo inoshanda yekuratidzira yeprojekiti yakaderedzwa nekuda kwekushandurwa kweuta uye kutorwa kwemhepo kweinjini huru uye kushandiswa kweiyo electromagnetic radiation inonwisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakakodzera, "yakangwara" software. iyo inodzora kushanda kweprojekiti. musoro wekutsvaga wakashandiswa uye kupisa kwetsoka kwakaderedzwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakodzera, pamwe chete neaerodynamics yakagadziridzwa inodzivirira kupisa kukuru kwemhepo.
Yayo dhizaini chirongwa mune yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeNGS ichave yakafanana, pasina shanduko yekuchinja, kunyangwe mune ramangwana zvigadziriso zvichaitwa kune chimiro chezvimwe zvinhu zveroketi. Iyi nzira yemugadziri kune nyaya dzekubira inobva mukutenda kuti chipotseri chega chega chinozoonekwa nenzira dzemazuvano dzekutarisa tekinoroji yengarava inodzivirira, uye kushandisa matekinoroji "nechero muripo" kunowedzera mutengo wekugadzira uye kugadzira zvombo zvinokandwa pasina kuvimbisa. mhedzisiro inodiwa. Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kuita izvi nekunonoka sezvinobvira, izvo - mukuwedzera kune zvambotaurwa nzira dzekubhururuka - dzinofanirwa kufambiswa nekubhururuka nepamusoro-soro pakakwirira uye nekumhanya kwakanyanya kunobvira, pamwe nekugona kufambisa nekufamba. pamwe chete neprogrammed optimal trajectory.
