RCV Type-X - Estonian
RCV Type-X isina kurongeka yemotokari yekuratidzira naJohn Cockerill CPWS Gen. 2. Mapoka e-anti-tank akatungamirirwa akaiswa kurutivi rworudyi rweshongwe anokosha.
Yakavambwa muna 2013, kambani diki yeEstonian yakazvimirira Milrem Robotics, nekuda kwekubudirira kweTheMIS mota isina munhu, yakawedzera kugona kwayo kwesainzi uye kwemari kwekuita mapurojekiti akakomba mumakore akati wandei. Pane zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti mota yekurwa ichatakura mauto emazuva ano mune ramangwana ichave isina munhu uye inogona kunge iine logo yekambani yeTallinn.
Estonia inyika diki, asi yakavhurika zvakanyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi - zvakakwana kutaura kuti dhijitari yehutungamiriri hweveruzhinji yakatanga kare kare. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti mainjiniya anobva kuEstonia akatarisanawo nekugadzira zvigadziriso zvinonyanya kuvimbiswa, senge mota dzepasi dzisina munhu. Chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kweindastiri iyi munyika ino yeBaltic ikambani Milrem Robotics, yakagadzirwa muna 2013. Yayo inonyanya kuzivikanwa "brainchild" ndiyo THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), iyo yakatanga kuLondon DSEI 2015 kuratidzwa. saizi yepakati - 240 × 200 × 115 cm - uye uremu - 1630 kg - yakateedzera mota isina kurongeka ine hybrid drive. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinoda kutonga kana kutonga nemushandisi (kunyanya kana uchishanda nekushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekushanda kana zvombo), asi masisitimu nemaalgorithms anogara achigadzirwa kuti awedzere kuzvitonga kwepuratifomu. Panguva ino, kureba kwakachengeteka kwaunogona kutyaira motokari nekumhanya kusvika ku20 km / h ndeye 1500 m. Nguva yekushanda inobva ku12 kusvika kumaawa 15, uye mumagetsi chaiwo - 0,5 ÷ 1,5 maawa. Muchidimbu, THeMIS ipuratifomu isina kurongwa iyo inogona kugadzirwa nehukuru hukuru hwerusununguko. Kwemakore, yakamiririrwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo dzepfuti dzinodzorwa kure uye mwenje usingagariki turrets (semuenzaniso, Kongsberg Dziviriro RWS), inotungamirwa missile yekuvhura (semuenzaniso, Brimstone) kana inotenderera munitions (Hero mhuri), mukugadzirisa mutakuri weUAV, mota yekutakura. (somuenzaniso, kutakura dhaka 81mm), nezvimwewo Panewo zvingasarudzwa zvevanhu kutsigira vashandisi vakadai semabhoti emoto, mabasa emasango, pamwe chete nesarudzo yekurima - tarakita yekurima yekurima. Tichitarisa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiuto, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhasi iyi ndeimwe yeakajairika (kana isiri iyo yakakura kwazvo) mota mukirasi yayo munyika. Parizvino, TTheMIS yaona vashandisi vapfumbamwe vasina kuchengeteka, vatanhatu vacho inyika dzeNATO: Estonia, Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom, Federal Republic of Germany uye United States of America. Muchina uyu wakaedzwa mumamiriro ekurwa neboka remauto eEstonia panguva yekutumwa kuMali, kwaakapinda muOperation Barkhane.
Mukoma mukuru uye mudiki weRCV Type-X, THeMIS, yaive budiriro huru yekutengeserana, yakatengwa nenyika pfumbamwe, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuyedza.
Uye zvakare, Milrem Robotics inobatikana mukugadzira uye kusimudzira masisitimu ane chekuita nekutsigirwa kweasina kurongwa masisitimu. Munzira iyi, tinogona kutaura IS-IA2 (Kuongorora uye kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kweakangwara masisitimu), inova yekutsigira vatengi kubva padanho rekuronga rekuita masisitimu vachishandisa zvinhu zvehungwaru hwekugadzira kusvika padanho rekushanda kwemhinduro dzakaitwa. . Iyo MIFIK (Milrem Intelligent Function Integration Kit) sisitimu zvakare budiriro huru yevaEstonian - inongova seti yezvishandiso uye zvishandiso zvinokutendera iwe kuvaka chero kirasi yepasi isina munhu mota dzakaitenderedza. Inoshandiswa nevese TTheMIS uye gamba rechinyorwa ichi. Nekudaro, tisati tasvika pazviri, tinofanira kutaura pamwe kubudirira kukuru kwekambani - kupera kwechibvumirano neEuropean Commission kugadzira iMUGS (Integrated Modular Unmanned Ground System) muna Chikumi 2020. chirongwa chakakosha 32,6 miriyoni euros (ayo chete mamirioni maviri ari ega mari yenyika dziri kutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi, imwe mari inobva kuEurope mari); pan-European, yakajairwa seti yepasi isina kurongwa uye mapuratifomu emhepo, kuraira, kutonga uye kutaurirana masisitimu, masensa, algorithms, nezvimwewo . Iyo prototype mota inozoyedzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda uye dzemamiriro ekunze muzvidzidzo zvinoitiswa nemauto eEU Member States uye mune bvunzo dzakasiyana. Nyika yekuita chirongwa iEstonia, asi zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvakabvumiranwa ne: Finland, Latvia, Germany, Belgium, France neSpain. Nguva yekuitwa kweprojekiti yakatarwa kusvika makore matatu. Kubatana kwakakura kweEuropean, umo iyo kambani yeEstonia yave kutora chikamu, inovhura tarisiro nyowani yeimwe chirongwa cheMilrem Robotics.
BMP Type-X
Musi waMay 20, 2020, mukoma weTHEMIS akaziviswa. Mota iyi yakapihwa zita rekuti RCV Type X (yakazotevera RCV Type-X), kureva. kurwisa robhoti mota mhando X (pamwe kubva pashoko rekuyedza, kuyedza, Polish). experimental). Panguva iyi, kambani iyi yaiti motokari iyi yakavakwa ichibatsirana nemumwe asiri kuzivikanwa wekune imwe nyika uyo aitsigira chirongwa ichi. Zvisinei neizvi, iyo RCV Type-X ichapihwawo kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya varipo vatengi veTHEMIS. Iyo purojekiti yaizoitwa kwemakore akati wandei uye ine chekuita nemotokari yekutanga isina munhu muEurope, yakagadzirirwa kudyidzana neakashongedzerwa uye akagadzirwa mafomati. Pakutanga, vagadziri vakaratidza chete hunyanzvi hwekuita, vachiratidza mota diki yakafanana netangi muhurongwa hwayo. Yakanga yakashongedzerwa turret yaive nepakati-caliber yekukurumidza-moto cannon (pamwe mufananidzo wacho wairatidza muchina une American 50-mm XM913 cannon, yakagadzirwa naPicatinny Arsenal mainjiniya vachibatsirana neNorthrop Grumman) uye pfuti yemuchina yakabatana nayo. . Mazhinji ehutsi magirinedhi akaiswa pashongwe - pamativi ese ejoko rechombo chikuru pakanga paine nzvimbo yemapoka maviri evapfuri gumi, uye mamwe maviri mapoka mana - pamativi eshongwe. Kumashure kwayo kwakachengetedzwa nemamwe mamodule ezvombo, pamwe reactive (sezvineiwo, iyi ndiyo chete nzvimbo yemotokari).
