Kuvandudzwa kwevhiri-mavhiri maviri. Zvinogoneka uye zvinobatsira nguva dzose here?

Iyo dual-mass flywheel chinhu chakakosha cheiyo injini compartment. Inguva yakareba sei ichashanda pasina matambudziko akakomba zvinoenderana nekushanda kwayo kwakakodzera. Zvisinei, kana vangooneka, mari yekugadzirisa inogona kunge yakakwira. Isu tinopa zano kuti tingazvidzivirira sei.

Sei vhiri remaviri?

Iwo madhiraivha akaiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano akaomesesa zvimiro. Vagadziri vanoita shuwa kuti vanosangana neakaomesesa exhaust emission miyero, inoshanda uye panguva imwe chete yakareruka, iyo inofanirwa kushandura mukuita kwakanyanya kushanda.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mayuniti einjini aifanira kugadziridzwa uye kuchinjirwa makore mazhinji apfuura kune inovandudza tekinoroji, uye chimwe chezvakakosha, uye dzimwe nguva chinonetsa, mavhiri aive maviri-mavhiri. Pakutanga, dzakaiswa mu turbocharged dizeli injini, nhasi dzinogona kuwanikwawo muzvikamu zvepeturu. Nenzira inofadza, zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvemotokari itsva dzinobva mufekitari zuva riri rose dzakashongedzerwa namavhiri anobhururuka maviri.

Hunhu hwe dual-mass flywheel

Iyo mbiri-mass flywheel iri pakati pedhiraivha negiya bhokisi uye ine basa rekudzimisa vibrations. Iyo ine huru vhiri vhiri, maviri mabearings: kutsvedza uye bhora mabearings, arc springs, drive plate, primary mass wheel housing uye yechipiri mass vhiri. Panguva yekushanda, injini inogadzira vibrations inotumirwa kumuviri, mukati uye mota drive system. Nekuzununguka kukuru, chiitiko chekugara chinokanganisa uye kubvongodzwa kwesimbi zvikamu zvedhiraivha system inoitika, izvo, semugumisiro wekushaikwa kwekutonga, zvinogona kutungamirira kukukundikana kukuru. Nokudaro, "double mass" inoshandiswa, iyo inogona kunyatsotarisira zvikamu zvemotokari uye kushandiswa.

Dual vhiri. Kukundikana zviratidzo

Sezvo mutemo, chiratidzo chekutanga chekusashanda imhando yeruzha munzvimbo ye gearbox, ruzha rwesimbi, injini vibration pane zvisina basa, kugogodza paunotanga uye kumisa injini. Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekutanga kupfava, kukurumidza uye giya kuchinja. Avhareji mileage yemotokari inoda kupindira kwemakanika i150 - 200 zviuru. km, kunyangwe paine kunze kwemutemo uyu. Kuparara kunogona kuoneka kare kare, kunyange pa 30-50 zviuru. km, uye gare gare, semuenzaniso, ne250 zviuru km.

Mamiriro ekubhururuka anogona kutongwa nekuonekwa kwawo, kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo yekushanda, i.e. nzvimbo yekubata ne clutch disc. Kwese kukwenya, kupfeka, kupisa kwemavara kana kutsemuka zvinoreva kuti chikamu chinoda kutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisisa kune mapani mabhengi uye zvindori, uye huwandu hwegirisi, nekuti iyo shoma girizi, inowedzera mukana wekupisa.

Dual mass vhiri regeneration

Kana iyo yakawanda flywheel ikakuvadzwa, mutengo wekuitsiva nechinhu chitsva hauzove wakaderera. Mazhinji anotsiva anogona kuwanikwa pamusika emhando dzemotokari dzakakurumbira, asi mitengo inogona kunge yakakwira. Remanufacturing inogona kuva mhinduro, makambani mazhinji anopa sevhisi yakadaro, achizivisa mutengo unogamuchirwa uye hunenge hwemhando yefekitori.

Nyanzvi dzekugadzira patsva dzinoti 80-90% yemavhiri maviri anobhururuka anogona kugadziriswa. Pakusarudza kutora mukana wekupihwa kwewekishopu, ngatitangei titarise kuti rudzii rwevimbiso yatichagamuchira: kutumwa, gore rimwechete kana makore maviri waranti. Zvadaro "double mass" inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari uye kutumirwa kune nyanzvi inopa basa rakadaro. Izwi rekugadzirisa rinoenderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwekukuvara, uye rinotora kubva paawa imwe, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika pazuva.

Kuvandudzwa kweviri-mass vhiri kunosanganisira kutsiva zvinhu zvakakanganisika nezvitsva: mabearings, slider, arc springs uye yekuunganidza disk. Ipapo nzvimbo dzekukakavadzana dzakadzika uye dzakatenderedzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa zvikanganiso zvinoitika panguva yekushanda. Iyo yekunyorovesa unit inozadzwawo neakakosha girisi. Ipapo vhiri rinokotamirwa pamushini wakasarudzika uye riveted. Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza nzvimbo yebasa kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvaanoshandisa, sezvikamu zvakaderera (zvisinei nekuti izvi zvinhu zvitsva) zvinogona kuita kuti zvisakara nekukurumidza, izvo zvinozotiratidza kutadza kudzokororwa mushure menguva pfupi, uye nekudaro zvimwe zvisingaite. mari..

Onawo: rezinesi rekutyaira. Ndinokwanisa here kuona bvunzo dzichirekodhwa?

Pakupera kwebasa, imwe neimwe "double mass" inofanira kuva yakaenzana, chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru chisingafaniri kukanganwa. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chikamu chisina kuenzana chinogona kukuvadza clutch, gearbox, uye kunyange injini.

Dual vhiri. Kushandiswa kwakarurama

Kana iwe uchida kudzivisa kugadzirisa kunodhura, unofanira kutevera mitemo mishoma iri nyore. Kutanga, dzivisa kutyaira pakadzika zvakanyanya RPMs, sezvo izvi zvinoisa kushushikana zvisina kufanira pazvitubu uye madhamu. Chechipiri, haufanirwe kufamba nekukasira uye kushandura magiya zvakanaka sezvinobvira, pasina majeki asina kufanira. Mukuwedzera, iyo inonzi injini inodzipa uye inotanga kubva kune yakakwirira giya, yakadai segiya rechipiri.

Kuvandudzwa kweviri-mass flywheel kunobatsira here?

Kana yakavimbika kugadzirisa shopu ikaona kuti flywheel yako inogona kugadziriswa, unogona kuvimba navo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana nyanzvi dzatakasarudza dzinoshandisa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu, uye kwenguva yakareba sei vanopa vimbiso. Izvo zvakakoshawo kunyatsoongorora maonero paInternet nezveimwe chirimwa. Basa rehunyanzvi rinotibhadharira zvishoma pane chikamu chitsva, uye kusimba kunofanirwa kuenzaniswa.

Verenga zvakare: Kuedza Volkswagen Polo