Camber kugadzirisa. Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kuparara

Hazvizove nhau kune ani zvake kuti camber yakagadziridzwa zvisizvo inogona kutungamirira kwete chete kune kuderera kwehutano hwematoyi, asiwo kune yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta. Ndokusaka, zvakakodzera kuti tiswedere zvine hungwaru kuratidza kudonha.

Ivo vega gadzirisa camber inodzika hazvina kumbooma, sezvazvingaratidzika pakutanga. Isu tichaedza kufunga nezvenyaya iyi zvakadzama uye kupa zano rakanakisa kune mechanics matsva. Kugadzikana kwepairi yemakumbo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha iyo inobata kugadzikana kwemotokari mumugwagwa. Zvinorevei? Mavhiri anofanira kufamba mumutsara wakatwasuka, uye achipfuura kutendeuka, adzokere kunzvimbo yawo yepakutanga.

Kutevera kubva pane izvi, kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwemaitiro ekudzikamisa vhiri kunotsanangurwa zviri nyore. Kana motokari ichifamba, mavhiri asina kugadzikana anoenda kudivi nekuda kwekuzununguka kubva mumugwagwa. Ipapo mutyairi anofanira kudzorera mavhiri kunzvimbo yaidiwa (rectilinear). Zvichipa kuti izvi zvinoitika nguva dzose, munhu ari shure kwevhiri anowedzera kuneta. Pamusoro pezvo, magiya ekufambisa anobatika anopera nekukurumidza. Uye nekuwedzera kukurumidza, kusagadzikana kuri kukura kunova kusina kuchengeteka.

Chii chinotarisa kugadzikana kwemavhiri anodhiraivha? Mhinduro iri nyore: kubva mukusangana kwavo kana kudonha. Camber kugadzirisa mavhiri anogona kugadzirwa mune auto kugadzirisa zvitoro, asi zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye zviite iwe pachako.

Zviratidzo zvekuti kurongeka kwemavhiri kunoda kugadziriswa

Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuona kana kugadzirisa camber kuchidiwa.

Ngatitarisei pfungwa iyi neimwe pfungwa:

1. Kuenderera mberi kusimuka kwemota kubva kune yakapihwa kosi yekufamba kwakatwasuka mune imwe nzira kana imwe.
2. Kusafanana kwematayi.
3. Paunenge uchiongorora groove yekutsika kwevhiri remberi pamwe neaxis yekutenderera, unofanirwa kuongorora mativi eiyi groove. Mipendero yacho yakafanana - izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chekuzvidya mwoyo, kana mumwe wavo ane humwe hupenzi, uye imwe haina, saka une dambudziko. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune izvi chete kana uchityaira wakadzikama. Kana iwe uri fan of fast speed, saka mamiriro aya anogona kutsausa.
4. Kuoma mukufambisa.

Kuvapo kweinenge imwe yezviratidzo izvi kunoti iwe unofanirwa kuisa kudonha kweiyo convergence. vatyairi vane ruzivo rwekuita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa auto, nechishuwo chakasimba, vanogona kuita kuputsika kwavo pachavo.

Iyo camber inodzorwa sei?

Pakugadzirisa iwe uchada:

• mutongi;
• choko;
• chiyero chezvishandiso;
• rwonzi rwokuyera narwo;
• nzvimbo yakati sandara ine gomba kana kusimudza.

 

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuziva: kunyatsoita kusanganisa kwakaitwa kare. Avo. "Zero" chinzvimbo panzvimbo yekutungamirira panguva yekufamba kwerectilinear. Nzira yekuibereka sei? Isu tinotevera mimwe mirairo:

1. Paka muchina panzvimbo yakaenzana.
2. Wobva watenderedza chidhiraivho zvakanyanya munzira imwe, uchiita chiratidzo pamusoro pevhiri (pakati pedenderedzwa) shandura chidhiraivho uchienda kune rimwe divi. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kuverenga nhamba yezvimurenga zvose uye zvikamu zvedenderedzwa rose (migove).
3. Kana ukaverengwa, patsanura mari yakagamuchirwa ne2 uye shandura chidhiraivho panzvimbo iyi.

Kana mhedzisiro iyi ichienderana neyakajairika chinzvimbo chevhiri, ipapo iyo "zero" chinzvimbo cheiyo rack inoiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuzviita iwe pachako.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei "zero" nzvimbo?

unoda kubvisa chidhiraivho, kuti uite izvi, sunungura nut. Mushure mekugadzirisa mu "zero" nzvimbo yakaverengwa nesu (matauriro egumbo rekutungamirira anofanira kunge ari symmetrically). Iye zvino tichatarisa pane chinzvimbo ichi. Kuti uzvitarise iwe pachako, iwe unofanirwa kushandura chidhiraivho kuruboshwe / kurudyi neimwe nzira - mumativi ese ari maviri inofanirwa kutenderedza huwandu hwakafanana hwekuchinja, saka kutenderedza vhiri kudivi kusvika kumuganhu, uverenge.

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusunungura lock nuts ye tie tsvimbo inopera. Tsvimbo imwe inofanira kusunungurwa zvishomanana, uye yechipiri inofanira kumonyaniswa nenhamba imwechete yekuchinja (izvi zvakakosha zvikuru!). Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa kamwe chete uye isingachashanduki nzvimbo yechidhiraivho. Uye mune ramangwana - chete kugadzirisa convergence.

 

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mavhiri?

Mushure mekutarisa kutwasuka, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa dhigirii rekusangana kwekutakura, kudzvanywa mumatairi, ingave iyo kumiswa uye yekutungamirira michina yakasungirirwa zvakachengeteka kugogodza kana gumbo rinotenderera. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kutotanga kutarisa uye kugadzirisa convergence.

Kuti uone chigunwe-munhanho, verenga mutsauko pakati pemapoinzi parimu kumberi uye kuseri kwayo geometry axis. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kushandisa ketani yakakosha ine mutongi kana tensioner.

Kuyera chigunwe, mutongi akaiswa pakati pemavhiri, kuitira kuti mazano epombi agare padivi rematairi, uye maketani anobata pasi. Kana iwe ukaisa museve panzvimbo ye zero, motokari inofanira kuendeswa mberi zvishoma kuitira kuti mutongi apedze kuseri kwevhiri axle. Muchiitiko ichi, museve unofanirwa kuratidza nhanho yekusangana. Muchiitiko chekusaenderana neyakajairwa, inofanirwa kugadziriswa.

Kuti ugadzirise kurongeka kwevhiri, iwe unoda kutenderera kubatanidzwa kwemakumbo ekutungamirira. Kana kuvhiyiwa uku kuchiitwa, nzungu dzekudzora dzinofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakachengeteka.

Camber kugadzirisa

Iyo yakanyanya kuoma maitiro ndeyekutarisa uye kugadzirisa iyo camber, asi inogona zvakare kuitwa iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, motokari inosimuka kuitira kuti mavhiri arege kubata pasi. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga nzvimbo dzeiyo runout imwechete parutivi rwematairi. Nemavhiri ari panzvimbo yakatwasuka, sungirira mutoro pedyo nevhiri. Makaki echoko anogadzirwa akatenderedza denderedzwa revhiri kumusoro nekuzasi. Uchishandisa tambo yekuyeresa, verenga chinhambwe kubva parimu kuenda kumutsara.

Musiyano uri pakati pehuremu hwehuremu nechikamu chepamusoro chemupendero ndiyo nhanho yekamber.Nekuda kwekurongeka kwemaitiro, kungurusa mota kuti vhiri ritenderere makumi mapfumbamwe? .. Dzokorora kakawanda uye rekodha zvabuda.

wobva wabvisa vhiri remota uye wosunungura mabhaudhi maviri achichengetedza bhuraketi rekuvhundutsa rinopinza kubheji rekutungamirira. Ipapo isu tinochinjisa banga rekutungamirira mukati kana kunze, munzira ipi, uye nenhambwe ipi, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yezviyero zvako. Aya ndiwo maitiro aunokwanisa kuseta yaunoda camber angle. Mushure mekuita, iwe unofanirwa kuomesa mabhaudhi, isa vhiri uye utore zviyero zvakare.

Rangarira kuti pamotokari dzine kumashure-mavhiri dhiraivha, chiyero che camber yemavhiri epamberi inobvumidzwa, pane imwe nzvimbo muhupamhi hwe +1 - +3 mm, uye kune mota dzine kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha, chiyero ichi chinobva -1 kusvika +1 mm.

Mushure mekupedza maitiro ese, usakanganwa kutarisa kusimba kweaya mabhaudhi awakagadzirisa nawo. Uye mushure mekupedza kugadzirisa zvigunwe, tarisa kurongeka kwemotokari mumugwagwa.

Paunenge uchiita kurongeka kwevhiri nemaoko ako pachako, yeuka kuti iwe unofanirwa kutora zviyero kakawanda (kanenge katatu), uye wozotora iyo arithmetic zvinoreva. Kana marongerwo evhiri akagadziridzwa nemazvo, mota haifambi ichienda padivi paunenge uchityaira, uye mavhiri anotsika matayi achange ari yunifomu.

Iyo yose yekugadzirisa maitiro inoitwa zvakare kana, mushure mekuita basa, muchina uchiri "kusiya" nzira yekufamba kwerectilinear. Camber isiriyo kana convergence inozoratidzwawo nekusaenzana kupfeka matayi, saka kuongororwa kwetayi hakuzove kwakanyanyisa.

 

Kuzviitira maitiro akaoma kudaro kuchachengetedza mari yakanaka, asi yeuka kuti kune mota zhinji dzemazuva ano, zvinokurudzirwa kuita vhiri kurongedza / kudonha mumasevhisi emotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kuona vhidhiyo yedzidziso yekugadzira yako wega vhiri kurongeka pano.