Ita-iwe-iwe wega Volkswagen Touareg kugadzirisa gonhi - zvinogoneka

Volksvagen Touareg, yakatanga kuunzwa muParis muna 2002, yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevaridzi vemotokari pasi rese. Akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwakakurumbira nekuda kwekuvimbika kwake, kunyaradza uye hunhu hwemitambo. Nhasi, motokari dzekutanga dzakatengeswa dzakarasikirwa kwenguva refu zita remotokari itsva. Mazana, kana mazana ezviuru zvemakiromita evashandi vanoshanda nesimba vakatenderera mumigwagwa yenyika, zvino voda kupindira kwevanogadzirisa motokari. Pasinei nemhando yeGermany uye kuvimbika, nekufamba kwenguva, maitiro anopera uye anokundikana. Hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuwana sevhisi panzvimbo yekugara, uye kunyange yakanyanya-yemhando yepamusoro uye yakaratidza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vatenzi vemotokari vanowanzofanira kupindira mumudziyo wemotokari kuti vagadzirise matambudziko pachavo, kana kana mutyairi wemotokari achitevedzera chirevo "Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuzviita iwe pachako, sei uchitendeukira kune vatenzi uye kubhadhara mari?". Kuti tibatsire varidzi vemotokari vakasarudza kuzvimiririra kugadzirisa motokari, ngatifungei chimwe chezvinhu zvemuviri wemotokari uye mukati, iyo inoiswa pasi pemitoro inorema munguva yose yekushanda kwayo - mikova.

Volkswagen Touareg gonhi mudziyo

Gonhi remotokari rine zvikamu zvikuru zvinotevera:

1. Chikamu chekunze chegonhi chakabatana nemuviri nemahinji. Iyo ine furemu yakaoma yakavharidzirwa kunze nepaneti uye mubato wekuvhura gonhi wakaiswa pairi.
2. Iyo furemu yemayuniti ane hinged akabatana kune chikamu chekunze chegonhi. Ichi ndicho chikamu chemukati chemukova, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuve nyore kugadzirisa mukova. Chimiro chezvikamu zvakasungirirwa chinosanganisira chigadziko chekusimudza uye girazi regirazi. Zvakare, pachigadziko chekusimudza pane simba rewindo remagetsi, furemu ine girazi, yekuvhara gonhi uye acoustic speaker.
3. Door trim. Plastic trim ine yekushongedza yematehwe zvinhu inosanganisira duffel homwe, armrest, zvibatiso zvekuvhura nekuvhara gonhi, zvidzoreso, mhepo ducts.

Mukuonekwa kwegonhi, unogona kuona nyore nyore 3 yezvikamu zvayo

Mudziyo wegonhi, une zvikamu zviviri, wakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuita basa rekugadzirisa pamusuwo. Zvose zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa zvinowanikwa pane chikamu chinobviswa chemusuwo. Kuti uite basa, iwe unongoda kubvisa chimiro chemayuniti akaiswa uye woiisa munzvimbo yakakunakira iwe. Pamufuremu wakabviswa, zvose zvikamu uye maitiro emukati wemusuwo zviri nyore kuwanikwa uye zviri nyore.

Zvinogoneka magonhi malfunctions

Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, nekufamba kwenguva, mamiriro ekunze akaoma enyika yedu, hunyoro hwepamusoro, kuchinja kwekushisa kwakanyanya uye kwakasimba kunokanganisa nzira dzemusuwo nemidziyo. Iyo huruva yapinda mukati, ichisanganiswa nemafuta, inoita kuti zviome kuti zvikamu zviduku uye makiyi egonhi zvishande. Uye, chokwadi, makore ekushanda anotora mararamiro avo - maitiro anokundikana.

Varidzi veVW Touareg yakashandiswa vanowanzosangana nekukanganisa kwemusuwo kunotevera.

Window lifter failure

Kuparara uku kunonyanya kuitika pakati pemotokari dzechizvarwa chekutanga dzakagadzirwa muna 2002-2009. Zvingangodaro, kwete nekuti girazi rekusimudza girazi mune iyi modhi rakashata, asi mamodheru aya akashanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mamwe.

Chikonzero chekukundikana kwehwindo remagetsi inogona kunge iri kukundikana kwemotokari yayo kana kuparara kwetambo yemuchina nekuda kwekupfeka.

Sechirwere chekuongorora, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune chimiro chekushaya simba. Kana, paunodzvanya bhatani kuti udzikise hwindo, ruzha rwemota inonzwika, ipapo tambo inoputswa. Kana iyo mota yakanyarara, saka kazhinji ingangodaro mota yakanganisa. Asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi cheizvi nekutarisa kana iyo voltage inosvika kune mota kuburikidza ne wiring: tarisa fuse, wiring kubatana. Kana iyo diagnostics yapera uye pasina kutadza kwemagetsi kunoonekwa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuparadzanisa gonhi.

Mushure mekuona kutyora kwetambo, hazvikurudzirwe kudzvanya bhatani remagetsi hwindo, nekuti mota inomhanya isina mutoro inokurumidza kupera dhiramu repurasitiki remagetsi.

Kiyi yemusuwo yakatyoka

Kuputsika kwakabatana nekuvhara musuwo kunogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mechanical uye magetsi. Iwo emagetsi anosanganisira kuparara kwevhavha cylinder, kukundikana kwekuvhara pachayo nekuda kwekupfeka. Kumagetsi - kukundikana kwema sensors akaiswa mumasuo uye ane mutoro wekushanda kwekiyi.

Izvo zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvekuvhara kwekiyi zvinogona kunge zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko kana kukiya kusingaiti mabasa ayo, nemamwe mazwi, inonamatira. Iyo yekuvhara inogona kusavhura musuwo pakuedza kwekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kudhonza mubato kakati wandei, kana, zvakasiyana, musuwo unogona kusavhara pane yekutanga bang. Chiitiko chimwe chete chinogona kucherechedzwa kana gonhi rakavharwa neremote control kana mota yaiswa alarm - rimwe gonhi rinogona kunge risina kuvharwa kana kusavhurika. Zvingaita sekuti zvakanaka uye iwe unogona kurarama nechinetso ichi kwenguva yakareba, zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga kuti ichi chatova chiratidzo chekuita, nokuti munyaya iyi nzira inogona kukundikana chero nguva, zvichida panguva isina kukodzera. . Kuti ushande-pasina dambudziko rekuvhara magonhi, zvinodikanwa kuti upindure nenguva kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuputsika kuri kuuya, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa dambudziko. Mhedzisiro yekugadziriswa kusingatarisirwe inogona kuve yakakomba, semuenzaniso, musuwo unogona kukiyiwa munzvimbo yakavharwa uye kuti uvhure, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura musuwo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvekushongedza zvegonhi remusuwo. , uye zvichida pendi yemuviri.

Vhidhiyo: zviratidzo zvekuvhara gonhi kusashanda

Tuareg gonhi kukiya kutadza kushanda

Zvibatiso zvegonhi zvakatyoka

Mhedzisiro yekupwanya zvibato zvegonhi ichave yakafanana neyekukiya - musuwo haugone kuvhurwa kubva mukati kana kunze, zvichienderana nekuti mubato upi wakaputswa. Kutyaira kubva pazvibato kusvika kukiyi yegonhi itambo uye kazhinji inogona kukonzera kusashanda: tambo yekupwanya, sagging nekuda kwekutambanudza, yakaputsika yekubatanidza padanho rekubatanidza kune mubato kana kukiya.

Matambudziko emagetsi

Midziyo yemagetsi uye masisitimu ekudzora akaiswa mukati memusuwo: nzira dzekugadzirisa magirazi, mahwindo emagetsi, kukiya kukiya, dhizaini yekudzora maitiro aya, acoustic system, uye mwenje.

Zvese izvi zvishandiso zviri pamusuwo zvakabatanidzwa nekamwe wiring harness kune yemotokari muviri munzvimbo yekumusoro canopy yemusuwo. Nokudaro, kana chimwe chezvigadziri chikangoerekana chamira kushanda, zvakakosha kutarisa "simba" rechigadzirwa ichi - chengetedza fuses, zvibatanidza. Kana kuparara kusingawanikwe panguva ino, unogona kuenderera mberi nekubvisa musuwo.

Door disassembly

Kubviswa kwegonhi kunogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu:

• kubviswa kwegonhi remukova;
• kubviswa kwechimiro chezvikwata zvakasungirirwa;
• kubviswa kwezvikamu uye magungano kubva pachigadziko chinosungirirwa.

Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuparadzanisa zvachose gonhi kana iwe uchingowana mukana kune kunobva dambudziko nekubvisa iyo hinged furemu pamusuwo. Zvinokwanisika kuita basa rekugadzirisa nemaitiro akaiswa zvakananga pamapuranga.

Kubvisa uye kutsiva gonhi remusuwo

Usati watanga kubvisa gonhi remusuwo, unofanirwa kutarisira zvinotevera pachine nguva:

• nezve kuwanikwa kwechishandiso chinodiwa, chinoti, iwe uchada nyeredzi kubva kuTORX chishandiso kit, zviri nani kuve neseti yese padyo, chibooreso, simbi yekusimbisa, multimeter, pliers, screwdrivers;
• nezve kutenga zvimedu zvitsva zvekuisa gonhi remusuwo (VW 7L6868243), nekuti hazvishande kubvisa clip pasina kukuvara, zvimedu zvinoraswa.

Kurongeka kwebasa:

1. Isu tinobvisa chidimbu pamusuwo wekuvhara mubato kubva pazasi uye nekunyatso bvisa machira ese. Tinobvisa chivharo.
   

   Iyo lining inofanira kubviswa nekuibvisa kubva pazasi
2. Mabhaudhi maviri akavanzwa pasi pemucheka, tinoasunungura nemusoro weT30.
   

   Mabhaudhi maviri haana kuvharwa nemusoro weT30
3. Isu tinosunungura mabhoti kubva pasi pekasi nemusoro weT15. Hadzina kufukidzwa nezvakafukidzwa.
   

   Mabhaudhi matatu kubva pasi peganda haana kuvharwa nemusoro weT15
4. Isu tinokochekera gonhi remusuwo uye tobvarura ma clips, clip ne clip imwe neimwe.
   

   Sheathing inoputika nezvidimbu nemaoko
5. Nyatsobvisa chidimbu uye, usingachifambisi kure nemusuwo, bvisa tambo kubva pamubato wekuvhura gonhi nekudzvanya machira. Isu tinobvisa iyo wiring yekubatanidza kune yemagetsi hwindo rekudzora unit, haisi pane casing, asi pamusuwo.
   

   Kudhonzera mupendero kudivi, tambo yemusuwo wegonhi inodimburwa

Kana iwe uchingoda kushandura iyo yakakuvadzwa trim, disassembling gonhi rinopera pano. Izvo zvinodikanwa kurongedzazve mubato wekuvhura gonhi, control unit uye yekushongedza trim zvinhu pane itsva gonhi trim. Unganidza zvakare mune reverse order ye disassembly. Zvakakodzera kutarisisa kuisirwa kwezvimedu zvitsva, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kunyatsozviisa mumakomba anokwira, zvikasadaro anogona kuputswa kana uchishandisa simba.

Kubvisa chimiro chezvikamu zvakasungirirwa

Mushure mekubvisa casing, kuti uwane michina mikuru, zvinodikanwa kubvisa chimiro chezvikamu zvakasungirirwa, nemamwe mazwi, disassemble gonhi kuita zvikamu zviviri.

Tinoenderera mberi ne disassembly:

1. Isu tinodhonza bhutsu yerabha, iyo iri pakati pemusuwo nemuviri, kubva kune iyo wiring harness uye inobvisa 3 zvibatanidza. Isu tinotambanudza anther pamwe chete nezvisungo mukati megonhi, ichabviswa pamwe chete nechimiro chezvikwata zvakasungirirwa.
   

   Iyo bhutsu inobviswa uye, pamwe chete neakadzimwa zvibatanidza, inoiswa mukati memusuwo
2. Isu tinovhura purogi diki yepurasitiki kubva kumagumo egonhi, pedyo nekiyi, tichiibvisa kubva pasi ne flat screwdriver.
   

   Kuti ubvise plug, unofanirwa kuibvisa nescrewdriver kubva pazasi.
3. Mugomba guru rinozaruka (kune maviri acho), tinosunungura bhaudhi nemusoro weT15 zvishomanana, inogadzirisa chidimbu pamubato wekunze wekuvhura gonhi (padivi remutyairi pane padhi ine cylinder yekuvhara) . Bvisa chivharo chemubato wegonhi.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura bhaudhi zvishoma kutendeuka, iyo trim inogona kubviswa kubva pamusuwo wemubato
4. Nepahwindo rinovhurwa, shandisa screwdriver kusunungura tambo kubva pamubato wegonhi. Iva nechokwadi chekuyeuka kuti ndeipi nzvimbo iyo latch yakaiswa kuitira kuti usagogodza kubva pakugadzirisa.
   

   Iyo tambo yakaiswa ichifunga nezve kugadziridzwa, zvinodikanwa kuyeuka chinzvimbo chetambo latch
5. Tinosunungura mabhaudhi maviri anobata chinokiya michina. Isu tinoshandisa M8 musoro.
   

   Nekusunungura mabhaudhi maviri aya, kiyi inongobatwa chete pane inokwirisa furemu
6. Isu tinobvisa mapulagi epurasitiki pamativi ekupedzisira egonhi, maviri kumusoro uye maviri akapoteredza pasi.
   

   Decorative caps inovhara maburi nekugadzirisa mabhoti
7. Kubva pamakomba akazaruka pasi pemapulagi, tinosunungura mabhoti ekugadzirisa nemusoro weT45.
   

   Kugadzirisa mabhaudhi kwete kungobata furemu, asi zvakare vane mutoro wenzvimbo yegirazi furemu maererano nemuviri
8. Sunungura mabhaudhi 9 padivi peiyo inokwirisa furemu uchishandisa T30 musoro.
   

   9 mabhaudhi akatenderedza perimeter yefuremu haana kuvharwa nemusoro weT30
9. Dhonza zvishoma pasi pefuremu yakananga kwauri kuti ibve kubva pamusuwo.
   

   Kuti usunungure furemu kubva kune fasteners, unofanirwa kuikwevera iyo yakananga kwauri.

10. Pamwe chete negirazi furemu, girazi uye yekuisa chisimbiso rubber, uchisimudza masendimita mashoma, bvisa furemu kubva pamapini ekugadzirisa (zviri nani kuita rimwe nerimwe divi) uye nekuchenjerera, kuti usabate kukiya pamusuwo; tora parutivi.

    

    Simudza furemu kumusoro uye uibudise kunze kwegonhi

Mushure mekuparadzanisa gonhi, unogona kusvika nyore kune chero michina, kuibvisa uye kuigadzirisa.

Vhidhiyo: kuparadzanisa gonhi uye kubvisa hwindo remagetsi

Gadzirisa hwindo simudza Volkswagen Touareg GP 2007-2010

Iyo inonyanya kukosha nzira mukurongeka kwemagonhi inogona kunzi sekiyi yemusuwo. Kukundikana kwekiyi yemusuwo kuchakonzera matambudziko makuru kumuridzi wemotokari. Kutsiva nenguva kana kugadziriswa kwekiyi kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko aya.

Kugadzirisa uye kutsiva kweVolkswagen Touareg kukiya gonhi

Mhedzisiro yekiyi yakatyoka inogona kuva:

• kiyi haichengeti musuwo wakavharwa;
• inojambira rurimi rwechivharo;
• iyo yemagetsi yekuvhara michina haishande;
• iyo lock haipindure kune chido chemuridzi kuzarura musuo (zvose kubva mukati nekunze);
• apo gonhi rakazarurwa, mucherechedzo wekuzarura musuo pane chimbo chezviridzwa haushande, maererano, chiedza chemukati hachivhenekeri, chiratidzo chezwi hachishande, pombi yemafuta pre-start haina kutendeuka;

Muchiitiko icho chivharo chinokundikana nekuda kwekupfeka kana kuputsika kwechigadziro pachako, chinofanira kuchinjwa nechitsva, nokuti chikamu chikuru chekuvhara hachina kuparadzaniswa uye hachigoni kugadziriswa. Zvisinei, kuputsika kunobatanidza nechikamu chegetsi chekuvhara kunokwanisikawo: motokari yemagetsi yekuvhara kuvhara, microcontact yekuvhara, microcircuit. Kuputsika kwakadaro kune mukana wekugadzirisa nekufanoongorora.

Kutsiva kukiya neiyi nyowani nefuremu yemahinged unit yakabviswa haina kuoma:

1. Rivets mbiri dzinoda kudonhedzwa kunze.
2. Dhonza maplug maviri emagetsi kubva pakiyi.
3. Bvisa tambo yemubato wegonhi.

Imwe yezvakajairwa kukiyiwa kutadza kugadziridzwa ndiko kupfeka kweiyo yekuvhara microcontact, iyo inoshanda seyakavhurika gonhi rekuisa chiratidzo. Muchokwadi, iyi ndiyo turera yakajairika kwatiri.

Iyo isiri-yekushanda muganhu chinja kana gonhi rekiyi microcontact (inonyanya kunzi mikrik) inogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwemamwe mabasa anoenderana nawo, semuenzaniso: chiratidzo chegonhi rakazaruka hachizovhenekera pane mudziyo wemidziyo, i.e. mota iri pairi. -bhodhi kombiyuta haingagamuchiri chiratidzo kubva pamusuwo wekuvhara, maererano, kutanga-kutanga kwepombi yemafuta hakuzoshandi kana gonhi remutyairi richivhurwa. Muzhinji, dambudziko rose rematambudziko nekuda kwekuparara kunoratidzika kunge kusingakoshi. Iko kuparara kunosanganisira kupfeka kweiyo microcontact bhatani, semhedzisiro iyo bhatani harisviki kune mumwe wake pane yekukiya michina. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuisa microcontact itsva kana kushandura yakasakara nekuisa purasitiki pamusoro pebhatani. Ichawedzera saizi yebhatani rakasakara kusvika pakukura kwayo kwepakutanga.

Chikonzero chekukundikana kwechikamu chegetsi chekiyi chinogonawo kukanganisa kutendeseka kwemutengesi pane vanobatana ne microcircuit. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukiya kubva kune kure kure kunogona kusashanda.

Nekuda kwekushanda kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, kutyorwa kwevanotengesa pane vanobatana neiyo microcircuit kunogoneka.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise ese anobatika uye matiraki eiyo microcircuit ine multimeter, tsvaga kuzorora uye uibvise. Kuita uku kunoda hunyanzvi mukushanda nemagetsi eredhiyo.

Ehe, mhando iyi inogona kuverengerwa se "yakagadzirwa kumba" uye haufanirwe kutarisira basa rakavimbika, rakasimba kubva kwairi. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekutsiva kukiya neiyi nyowani kana kuisa nyowani microcontact. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuparadzanisa gonhi nguva nenguva uye nekugadzirisa kukiya zvakare, iyo yekare kutsva kwekiyi yekare haisati yagona kudzorerwa.

Pakupedzwa kwekugadzirisa, kukiya kunogadziriswa pachigadziko chekuisa ne rivets itsva.

Gungano uye kugadziriswa kwemukova

Mushure mekuita zvese zvinogadziriswa, zvinodikanwa kuunganidza gonhi mune reverse order ye disassembly. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti musuo une zvikamu zviviri, nzvimbo yemukova wakaungana inofanira kuverengwa panguva yekuungana. Iyo inogona kunge isingaenderane neyakagadzika fekitori uye kana yakavharwa, panogona kunge paine mikaha isina kuenzana pakati pegirazi furemu nemuviri. Nekumisikidzwa kwakaringana kwegonhi panguva yegungano, zvinodikanwa kuita kugadzirisa kwayo. Ndosaka:

1. Isu tinorembera chimiro chezvikamu zvakasungirirwa pamirayiridzo, tichiunza chimiro kudivi rekiyi. Taisa lock yekutanga panzvimbo yayo, tinounza furemu uye tinoisungirira panzvimbo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita oparesheni iyi nemubatsiri.
2. Isu tinoputira mu 4 kugadzirisa mabhaudhi pamigumo yemusuwo, asi kwete zvachose, asi mashoma chete anotendeuka.
3. Isu tinokurisa mumabhaudhi maviri takabata kukiya zvakare kwete zvachose.
4. Isu tinokwenya mumabhaudhi 9 kutenderedza perimeter yefuremu uye usaasimbise.
5. Isu tinobatanidza magetsi emagetsi kumutumbi wemukova uye kuisa pabhoti.
6. Isu tinoisa tambo pamusuwo wekunze wekuvhura mubato kuitira kuti tambo isunungurwe zvishoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuiisa munzvimbo yayo yapfuura.
7. Tinoisa pamucheka pamusuwo wegonhi uye tiisungirire nebhoti kubva kumucheto wemukova, simbisai.
8. Isu tinotarisa kushanda kwekiyi. Zvishoma nezvishoma vhara musuwo, tarisa kuti kukiya kunobata sei nerurimi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, vhara uye vhura musuo.
9. Kuvhara musuo, tinotarisa mapeji akapoteredza denderedzwa regirazi regirazi maererano nemuviri.
10. Zvishoma nezvishoma, imwe neimwe, tinotanga kuomesa zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa, tichigara tichitarisa mapeji uye, kana zvichidiwa, tichizvigadzirisa nezvisungo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, screws dzinofanirwa kusimbiswa, uye girazi girazi rinofanira kunge riine mapeji akaenzana maererano nemuviri, kugadzirisa kunofanira kuitwa nemazvo.
11. Simbisa mabhaudhi ekiya.
12. Isu tinosimbisa 9 mabhoti kutenderedza perimeter.
13. Tinoisa munzvimbo dzose mapulagi.
14. Isu tinoisa mitsva mitsva paganda.
15. Isu tinobatanidza tambo dzose netambo kune ganda.
16. Isu tinoiisa panzvimbo, nepo chikamu chepamusoro chinounzwa pakutanga uye chakasungirirwa pamutungamiri.
17. Nekurova kwemaoko kwakareruka munzvimbo yezvimedu, tinozviisa munzvimbo.
18. Isu tinosimbisa mabhoti, kuisa lining.

Mhinduro yakakodzera panguva yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuputsika kwemaitiro emusuwo ichabatsira muridzi wemotokari yeVW Touareg kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunopedza nguva mune ramangwana. Dhizaini yemagonhi emotokari inokubvumira kuti uite kuzvigadzirisa iwe pachako, iwe unongoda kunyatsotevera mirairo uye kugadzirira disassembly pachine nguva. Gadzirira zvigadziro zvinodiwa, zvigadziriswe. Shongedza nzvimbo yekugadzirisa nenzira yekuti, kana zvichidikanwa, nzira yacho inogona kuendeswa kune rimwe zuva. Tora nguva yako, chenjera uye zvese zvinofamba.