Kugadziriswa kwemuviri uye zvikamu zveVAZ 2106

Kutanga kwekugadzirwa kweVAZ "nhanhatu" inowira muna 1976. Motokari dzemakore iwayo, uye kunyange makore achangopfuura, kunyange nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye nenguva, zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva. Zvichienderana nemamiriro uye kusimba kwekushanda, zvingave zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvose muviri uye zvikamu zvega kana magungano. Mabasa mazhinji anogona kuitwa akazvimirira, aine runyoro rwezvishandiso uye kunzwisisa kwezvinofanira kuitwa uye munhevedzano ipi. Saka, pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa kweVAZ 2106, zvakakosha kugara mune mamwe mashoko.

Zvinoda kugadzirisa VAZ 2106

Kutanga kwekugadzirwa kweVAZ "nhanhatu" inowira muna 1976. Motokari dzemakore iwayo, uye kunyange makore achangopfuura, kunyange nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye nenguva, zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva. Zvichienderana nemamiriro uye kusimba kwekushanda, zvingave zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvose muviri uye zvikamu zvega kana magungano. Mabasa mazhinji anogona kuitwa akazvimirira, aine runyoro rwezvishandiso uye kunzwisisa kwezvinofanira kuitwa uye munhevedzano ipi. Saka, pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa kweVAZ 2106, zvakakosha kugara mune mamwe mashoko.

Kugadziriswa kwemuviri

Mutumbi we "Lada" ndeimwe yenzvimbo "dzinorwara" dzemotokari idzi. Zvinhu zvemuviri zvinogara zvichiratidzwa kune hutsinye nharaunda (makemikari anoshandiswa kurapa migwagwa munguva yechando, matombo, jecha, tsvina, nezvimwewo). Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti pasinei nepamusoro-soro yekugadzirisa kwekare, mushure mechinguva, nzvimbo dzekuora dzinotanga kuonekwa pamuviri, izvo zvinoora kana pasina chakaitwa. Kuvapo kwengura hakusi kungowedzera kutaridzika kwemotokari, asi kana kukanganisa kwakakomba, kunoderedzawo simba remuviri, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa njodzi. Kazhinji kazhinji pane "matanhatu" uye mamwe "makirasi" akadai zvinhu zvemuviri senge fenders, sill, mikova inogadziriswa. Pasi uye spars hazviwanzo kuchinjwa kana kugadziriswa.

Ngura pa "Lada" inonyanya kuoneka muchikamu chezasi chemuviri

Kugadzirisa bapiro

Kugadziriswa kwepamberi kana kumashure mafenda kunogona kusanganisira zviito zvakasiyana, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza kune chinhu chemuviri. Kana "safuroni mukaka howa" yakaonekwa pamusoro, i.e. pende yakazvimba zvishoma uye ngura yakaonekwa, saka mune iyi kesi unogona kupfuudza nekunatswa kwakajairika kwenzvimbo yakakanganisika nejecha, kuenzanisa ne putty, kushandisa primer uye pendi. Asi kazhinji, varidzi veZhiguli havatarisi zvakanyanya kune zvidiki zvakadaro uye vanotanga kugadzirisa kana mapapiro atoora zvachose. Izvi zvinoitika, sekutonga, muchikamu chepasi, uye kuitira kuti udzivise kutsiva kwakakwana kwebapiro, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuiswa kunogona kuiswa. Nekuita izvi, iwe uchada inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso uye zvishandiso:

• ChiBulgarian (UShM);
• kucheka, kuchenesa mavhiri, brashi;
• chibooresa nechibooreso 6 mm;
• semi-otomatiki welding;
• nyundo;
• chisero chakapinza uye chakaonda;
• sandpaper P80;
• antisilicone;
• epoxy primer;
• ngura inoshandura.

Gadzirisa funga muenzaniso webapiro reruboshwe reshure.

Mapapiro ane ngura uye akaora paVAZ 2106 ndeimwe yezvinorwadza zvemotokari idzi.

Isu tinoita basa nenzira inotevera.

1. Neguyo rine gumbo rekucheka, tinocheka chikamu chakaora chebapiro, takamboedza pakugadzirisa kuiswa.
   

   Takacheka simbi yakakuvadzwa neguyo
2. Ne denderedzwa rimwechete uye brashi, tinochenesa jira neapron, arch, pamwe chete nejunction ne spare wheel floor. Isu tinoburitsa mapoinzi asara kubva mukunama.
3. Uchishandisa chisel nesando, rova ​​pasi simbi yasara.
4. Isu tinogadzira iyo yekugadziridza kuisa, kutema yakawandisa simbi. Kana zvinhu zvese zviri pachena, tinoboora maburi muchinhu chitsva panzvimbo paimbocherwa chekare. Isu tinochenesa nzvimbo dzemberi dzewelding kubva muvhu, pendi, nezvimwe. Tinoisa gadziriso yekuisa panzvimbo yayo uye weld it.
   

   Isu weld yekugadziridza kuisa kwebapiro nemuchina we semi-otomatiki
5. Isu tinochenesa weld points.
   

   Isu tinochenesa pfungwa dzakasungirirwa nedenderedzwa rinokosha
6. Isu tinogadzira welds nebhurashi yeguyo, panguva imwe chete tichibvisa ivhu rekutakura. Mushure meizvi, tinokuya musono uye chinhu chose chekugadzirisa nejecha neP80 grit, zvichiita njodzi. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti uvandudze kunamatira pasi.
   

   Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kuisa, tinoita njodzi nejecha
7. Isu tinochenesa pamusoro peguruva, degrease chikamu chose.
8. Isa primer kune yakarapwa pamusoro.
   

   Isu tinovhara simbi yakagadzirwa necheji ye primer, iyo inodzivirira kuora.
9. Kana zvichidikanwa, saka nenzira imwecheteyo tinoshandura kuisa kwekugadzirisa kwechikamu chepamberi chebapiro.
   

   Isu tinoshandura chikamu chepamberi chebapiro nenzira imwecheteyo seyokumashure
10. Isu tinogadzirira chikamu chemuviri chekupenda nekuisa putty, kupfekenura uye priming.
    

    Mushure mekuputika, tinogadzirira muviri wekupenda

Kugadzirisa pachikumbaridzo

Kana zvikumbaridzo zvakatanga kuora paVAZ 2106, zvino izvi zvinoitika, sekutonga, kwete pane imwe nguva, asi muchikamu chose. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinonzwisisika kutsiva zvachose chikumbaridzo, uye kwete kuisa zvigamba. Zvishandiso zvebasa rakadaro zvinoda zvakafanana nekugadzirisa mapapiro, uye nzira yacho pachayo, kunyange yakafanana neyakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, ichiri kukosha kugara pane pfungwa huru:

1. Isu tinocheka chikumbaridzo chekare neguyo.
   

   Tinocheka chikumbaridzo chakaora neguyo
2. Isu tinobvisa amplifier iri mukati mechikumbaridzo, sezvo muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakare inoora.
3. Tinochenesa zvinhu zvose mukati nebhurashi rakatenderera kune grinder uye tinovhara pasi nevhu.
   

   Isu tinovhara nzvimbo yemukati yechikumbaridzo neprimer
4. Isu tinogadzirisa saizi yeamplifier nyowani, kudhirowa maburi mairi uye nekuigadzira neprimer mukati, mushure mezvo isu tinoiisa panzvimbo.
   

   Isu weld chikumbaridzo chitsva amplifier
5. Isu tinochenesa zvishoma zvinyorwa zvakasungirirwa uye tinovhara nehupamhi hwevhu kubva kunze.
6. Nokuda kwekuiswa kwakarurama kwechikumbaridzo, tinorembera magonhi.
7. Isu tinochera maburi ekushivirira pachikumbaridzo chitsva, toisa chinhu chemuviri padivi pemapupa pakati pemikova, uye wozoisa chikamu.
   

   Isu tinopinza chikumbaridzo chitsva panzvimbo nesemi-otomatiki welding
8. Mushure mekuputika, tinochenesa uye tinogadzirira chinhu chekupenda.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva chikumbaridzo pa "classic"

Kutsiva chikumbaridzo cheVAZ classic 2101-07 (kugadzirisa muviri)

Kugadzirisa pasi

Floor restoration zvakare ine ruzha uye yakasviba basa, kureva kucheka, kubvisa uye welding simbi. Nekukuvadza kudiki kuzasi, unogona kutendeukira kukugadzirisa zvishoma, kucheka nzvimbo dzakaora uye welding pazvidimbu zvesimbi itsva. Kana kukanganisa kwepasi kwakakosha, saka zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinofanira kushandiswa.

Iyo pasi inogona kugadziriswa zvese neakakosha kugadzirisa inoisa uye yekuzvicheka-cheka zvigamba kubva kusimbi yemuviri

Kubva kune zvimwe zvekushandisa uye zvishandiso zvaunoda:

• seam sealant;
• bituminous mastic;
• bhurasho rakakura.

Kutevedzana kwezviito kwakafanana nekugadziriswa kwemuviri kwakatsanangurwa pamusoro, asi kune zvimwe zvinhu:

1. Isu tinoparadzanisa zvachose mukati (bvisa macheya, soundproofing, nezvimwewo).
   

   Nokuda kwebasa remuviri muimba, zvakakosha kubvisa zvigaro, kuvharidzira ruzha uye mamwe machira.
2. Tinocheka nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzepasi neguyo.
   

   Tinocheka zvikamu zvakaora zvepasi neguyo
3. Kubva pasimbi yakagadzirwa (peti idzva resimbi kana muviri wekare zvinhu, semuenzaniso, bapiro kana gonhi), tinocheka zvigamba zvehukuru hwakakodzera negrinder ine margin maduku.
4. Isu tinochenesa chigamba kubva papende yekare, kana zvichidikanwa, chigadzirise panzvimbo nenyundo uye wochipisa ne semi-otomatiki welding.
   

   Isu weld maburi anoguma nekugadzirisa kuisa kana zvigamba
5. Mushure mekuputika, tinovhara pasi nevhu, tinobata seams ne seam sealant, uye mushure mokunge yaoma, tinovhara chigamba nemastic kana zvimwe zvinhu kumativi ose maviri maererano nemirayiridzo.
   

   Tinovhara pasi rakagadziriswa ne bituminous mastic
6. Kana mastic yaoma, tinoisa iyo inodzivirira inzwi uye tinounganidza mukati.

Kugadzira injini

Kushanda kwayo kwakaringana, simba rakagadziridzwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mafuta ekuzora zvinoenderana nemamiriro esimba remagetsi. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti pane matambudziko neinjini:

• grey utsi kubva pombi yekupedza;
• kuwedzera kwemafuta kana kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• kudzvinyirira kwakaderera mune imwe yemasilinda;
• kugogodza panguva yekushanda kweinjini;
• kuderedza simba.

Zvinogoneka malfunctions zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• mitoro yakakwirira;
• kuchinja kwemafuta nguva isati yasvika;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera;
• kupisa kweinjini.

Cylinder musoro kugadzirisa

Iko kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa musoro wekuvhara kana kubvisa iyi michina inogona kusimuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Imwe yeanowanzo kukuvadza kune gasket pakati pemusoro uye block. Izvi zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti inotonhorera inopinda mukamuri yekupisa kana mumafuta. Muchiitiko chekutanga, utsi huchena huchabuda kunze kwekuneta, uye mune yechipiri, paunotarisa chiyero chemafuta pane dipstick, emulsion ichaonekwa - grey creamy substance.

Kana inotonhorera ichipinda mumafuta, emulsion inoonekwa pane dipstick uye oiri filler plug

Mukuwedzera kune gasket yakakuvadzwa, mavharuvhu emusoro, zvigaro zvavo (saddle) dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupisa kunze, valve stem seals inopera, kana ketani inotambanudzwa. Zvinenge zvese zvinogadziriswa kumusoro webhuroko kunosanganisira kubviswa kwegungano iri kubva mujini, kunze kwekutsiva camshaft kana zvisimbiso zvevhavha. Nokudaro, tichaona kuti sei uye mune zvakatevedzana sei kugadzirisa cylinder musoro. Kuti ushande, unofanirwa kugadzirira imwe rondedzero yezvishandiso:

• chipanera chine kuwedzera;
• ratchet handles;
• nyundo;
• misoro 10, 13 ne19;
• torque wrench yekusimbisa.

Seti yezvishandiso inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nebasa rekugadzirisa riri kuitwa.

Kubvisa uye kugadzirisa michina ine anotevera matanho:

1. Isu tinosunungura mapulagi uye tinobvisa iyo inotonhorera kubva muhurongwa.
2. Isu tinobvisa iyo firita yemhepo, carburetor, chivharo chevhavha, uye zvakare kusunungura kusungirirwa kweaviri manifolds, mushure mezvo tinobvisa manifold ekunze pamwe nepombi yekuburitsa parutivi.
3. Isu tinosunungura bhoti uye tinobvisa camshaft gear, uye ipapo shaft pachayo kubva kumusoro wekuvhara.
   

   Isu tinosunungura zvisungo uye tinobvisa camshaft kubva mumusoro we block
4. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo uye tinosimbisa mapaipi anoenda kune heater, thermostat uye radiator huru.
   

   Isu tinobvisa mapaipi anoenda kune radiator uye thermostat
5. Bvisa iyo terminal kubva kune tembiricha sensor.
   

   Bvisa iyo terminal kubva kune tembiricha sensor
6. Necollar nemisoro ye13 ne19, tinosunungura cylinder head gomo kubhuroko.
   

   Isu tinodzima kusungirirwa kwemusoro we block ne wrench ine musoro
7. Bvisa musoro weblock kubva mujini.
   

   Kusunungura zvisungo, bvisa musoro we cylinder kubva pa cylinder block
8. Kana pane kutsva kwevhavha, saka kutanga tinobvisa matombo ane zvitubu, uye toomesa mavharuvhu.
   

   Dzvinyirira zvitubu nemuomesi uye bvisa zvimedu
9. Isu tinobvisa mavharuvhu uye tinoongorora nzvimbo dzadzo dzekushanda. Isu tinotsiva zvinhu zvakatsva nezvitsva, tichizvikwiza nedhaimani paste.
   

   Abrasive paste inoiswa kune yakapetwa pamusoro
10. Kana mavharuvhu bushings uye zvisimbiso zvakasakara, sezvinoratidzwa neutsi hwebhuruu kubva papombi yepombi uye kuchinjika sitiroko yehunde yevhavha, tinotsiva zvikamu izvi. Oiri zvisimbiso zvinoshandurwa uchishandisa yakakosha yekudhonza, uye bushings inoshandurwa nekugogodza kunze kwekare uye kudzvanya mune zvitsva zvinhu.
    

    Iyo bushing nyowani inopinzwa muchigaro uye yakatsikirirwa mukati nesando uye mandrel.
11. Kana injini yakanyanyisa, saka tinotarisa ndege ye cylinder ine mutongi anokosha: iwe unogona kunge uchikuya pamusoro.
    

    Shandisa mutongi wesimbi kutarisa flatness yemusoro
12. Mushure mekuita basa rekugadzirisa, tinounganidza uye tinoisa musoro panzvimbo yakarongeka, tisingakanganwi kuisa zviratidzo zvegasi rekugovera gasi uye kupisa.

Kune chero kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kubvisa musoro kubva mujini, iyo cylinder head gasket inofanira kutsiviwa.

Nguva imwe neimwe iyo cylinder musoro inobviswa, gasket inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.

Kutsiva boka repiston

Zvinhu zvepiston zvemagetsi emagetsi "matanhatu" anogara achishanda nekupisa kwakanyanya uye mekiniki mitoro. Hazvishamisi kuti ivo vanokundikanawo nekufamba kwenguva: ese macylinders pachawo nemapistoni ane zvindori anopera. Somugumisiro, disassembly yemotokari uye kuchinjwa kwezvikamu zvakakundikana zvinodiwa. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinoratidza kusashanda kweboka repiston ndezvi:

• utsi hwakasimba kubva kune crankcase ventilation hose;
• kuvapo kwemafuta mumhepo sefa imba;
• kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• soot yakawandisa pane spark plugs;
• kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• kukanganisa kwemoto;
• utsi hwebhuruu kubva papombi yekupedza.

Dzimwe nguva injini inogona katatu, iyo inoitika kana pane kusashanda kana kukanganisa kwakakwana kweimwe yemasilinda.

Neimwe yezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kugadzirisa iyo simba unit. Kunonoka kuita izvi kunongowedzera mamiriro evari mukati, zvichitungamira kumitengo yakakwira. Kuti disassembly, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa VAZ 2106 injini, zvinokosha kugadzirira zvinotevera maturusi:

• seti yekuvhura-kumagumo wrenches nemisoro;
• crank;
• nyundo;
• torque chipanera;
• caliper;
• crimp yekuisa piston;
• probe yekuyeresa mapundu;
• mamvemve.

Boka repiston rinoshanduka mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Isu tinobvisa musoro wecylinder.
2. Isu tinobvisa chivharo che pallet, takambobvisa iyo crankcase kuchengetedza.
   

   Bvisa crankcase uye injini pani
3. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvepombi yemafuta.
   

   Kana uchitsiva boka repiston, gomo repombi yemafuta rinosunungurwa
4. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwezvisungo zvekubatanidza uye tora iyo yekupedzisira pamwe chete nemapistoni kubva kumakirini.
   

   Kubatanidza tsvimbo dzakanamirwa kune crankshaft nemavhavha akakosha
5. Isu tinobvisa mitsara yekare uye minwe yetsvimbo yekubatanidza, kuparadzanisa matanda ekubatanidza uye pistons.
   

   Liners akaiswa mumatanda ekubatanidza tsvimbo uye matanda ekubatanidza ivo pachavo

Tichishandisa caliper, tinoyera masilinda munzvimbo dzakasiyana:

• kudzokera shure 15 mm kubva pamusoro pehumburumbira;
• 45 mm kubva kumucheto wepamusoro wecylinder;
• 80 mm kubva kumuganhu wepamusoro.

Isu tinotarisa mamiriro emasilinda ane bore gauge

Maererano nezviyero zvakawanikwa, zvakakosha kuunganidza tafura iyo ichave yakakwanisa kuongorora taper uye ovality yemasilinda. Aya maitiro haafanire kusiyana neinopfuura 0,02 mm. Zvikasadaro, iyo injini block ichafanirwa kubviswa zvachose uye kufinhwa. Isu tinoyera dhayamita yepiston mundege perpendicular kune axis yepini, tichidzokera kumashure 52,4 mm kubva pasi pepiston element.

Ne micrometer, tinoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu episton uye kana akakodzera kune rimwe basa

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, kubvumidzwa pakati pepiston uye silinda kunotarwa. Haifanire kudarika 0,06-0,08 mm. Iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa mvumo yeinjini yeVAZ 2106 inoonekwa se 0,15 mm. Mapistoni matsva anofanira kusarudzwa mukirasi imwechete semasilinda. Silinda yedhayamita kirasi inotarwa netsamba yakanyorwa pane inokwira ndege yepani yemafuta.

Painokwira ndege yepani yemafuta, kirasi ye cylinder diameter inoshandiswa

Kana pane zviratidzo zvekuti zvindori zvepiston hazvina kushanda (kurara pasi) kana kuti zvakaputsika zvachose, tinozvishandura kune zvitsva maererano nehukuru hwepistoni. Isu tinounganidza boka repiston sezvinotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa chigunwe uye tinobatanidza tsvimbo yekubatanidza uye piston, mushure mokuzora nemafuta ejini, mushure mezvo tinoisa mhete yekuchengetedza panzvimbo.
   

   Pini yakakosha inoshandiswa kubatanidza tsvimbo yekubatanidza kune piston.
2. Tinoisa zvindori papiston (maviri compression uye imwe mafuta scraper).
   

   Iwo mapistoni ane zvindori zvitatu - maviri compression uye imwe mafuta scraper.
3. Kana pane zvipfeko zvakakura pamabhanhire, tinozvishandura kune zvitsva zveyero imwechete, iyo inoratidzwa kune rimwe divi rekare rezvinhu zvekare.
   

   Kuseri kwezvakaiswa kwakanyorwa
4. Isu tinomanikidza zvindori nechisungo chakakosha uye tinoisa mapistoni mumasilinda.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya zvindori zvepiston neakakosha clamp uye tinoisa chinhu mucylinder
5. Isu tinogadzirisa zvivharo zvekubatanidza tsvimbo uye tarisa kusununguka kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft.
6. Shandura pani yekuvhara gasket uye isa pani pachayo.
   

   Kana chifukidziro chepani chakabviswa, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva gasket neimwe itsva.
7. Isu tinokwidza musoro wecylinder, isa chivharo chevhavha.
8. Tinozadza injini yemafuta, tanga injini uye tarisa kushanda kwayo pasina.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva piston pa "classic"

Kutsiva piston mushure mekupisa VAZ Classic

Gearbox kugadzirisa

Iyo VAZ "nhanhatu" yaive yakashongedzerwa neshanduro mbiri dzemakanika gearbox - ina- uye shanu-kumhanya. Mayuniti ese ari maviri anogona kuchinjika. Iyo VAZ 2106 gearbox iri nyore uye panguva imwechete yakavimbika, iyo inobvumira varidzi vemotokari iyi kuti vagadzirise ivo pachavo kana paine kusashanda. Mhosho huru mugearbox ndeiyi:

• kupisa kwemafuta;
• kugogodza imwe yegiya;
• zvakaoma kuchinja gear;
• extraneous ruzha panguva yekushanda.

Imwe yekutadza kwegiya bhokisi kudonha kwemafuta.

Tafura: chikuru malfunctions yeVAZ 2106 gearbox uye sei kuzvigadzirisa

Chikonzero chekukundikana	Mushonga
Kuvapo kweruzha mubhokisi regiya (rinogona kunyangarika kana ukadzvinyirira clutch pedal)
Kushaikwa kwemafuta mukrankcase	Tarisa chiyero uye uwedzere mafuta. Tarisa kuti mafuta haana kubuda here, chenesa kana kutsiva mweya wekufema
Mabhengi akasakara kana magiya	Tsiva zvinhu zvakakuvara kana zvakasakara
Hapana ruzha, asi kumhanya kunobatika nekunetseka
Shift lever yakuvadzwa, spherical washer, screw yekudzikamisa kufamba kwegiyashift lever yasakara, lever yakakotama.	Tsiva zvikamu zvakakuvara
Wedge hinge lever	Tsiva chinhu chakasakara, zora hinge nemafuta anokurudzirwa
Crackers jam, tsvina mumatendere eforogo tsvimbo	Tsiva Zvikamu
Kunetsa kufambisa clutch pahubhu	Chenesa splines, bvisa burrs
Forks yakaremara	Tsiva nezvitsva
Clutch haigone kupera	Troubleshoot clutch
Pakati pechitatu nechina giya, hapana nzira yekukiya yekuchinja lever mukurerekera
Chitubu chekudzosa chakaputsika	Tsiva chitubu kana dzosera kana chabva
Kusagadzika kwegiya
Kurasika kwekunyungudika kwevanochengeta, kupfeka kwemabhora kana tsinde sockets	Tsiva Zvikamu
Yakapfekwa synchronizer zvindori	Tsiva Zvikamu
Akapfeka mazino eclutch kana mhete ye synchronizer	Tsiva zvikamu zvakakuvara
Synchronizer spring yakundikana	Isa chitubu chitsva
Ruzha, kurira kana kuridza mhere inonzwika pakuchinja magiya
Kusakwana clutch disengagement	Troubleshoot clutch
Kusakwana mafuta mwero mu crankcase	Tarisa kuti mafuta ari kubuda here, wedzera mafuta, chenesa kana kutsiva mweya wekufema
Akapfeka giya mazino	Tsiva Zvikamu
Yakapfekwa synchronizer mhete yegiya rimwe kana rimwe	Tsiva mhete yakasakara
Kuvapo kwe shaft play	Simbisa masimbi anotakura, tsiva akasakara
Kusvina mafuta
Macuffs akasakara	Tsiva zvinhu zvakasakara. Kuchenesa kana kutsiva mweya wekufema
Pfeka shafts uye nick munzvimbo dzinoiswa cuffs	Geza negrit sandpaper yakanaka. Tsiva cuffs. Muchiitiko chekupfeka kwakanyanya, shandura zvikamu
Yakavharwa kufema (yakakwira mafuta pressure)	Kuchenesa kana kutsiva mweya wekufema
Kusasimba kusungirirwa kwechifukidziro checrankcase, gaskets dzakasakara	Simbisa fasteners kana kutsiva gaskets
Drain plugs kana mafuta ekuzadza plugs haana kusimbiswa zvizere	Simbisa plugs

Kugadziriswa kwegiya bhokisi kunoitwa mushure mekubviswa kwayo kubva mumotokari uye kunoitwa uchishandisa maturusi akajairwa (seti yemakiyi nemisoro, screwdriver, sando, wrench).

Kubvisa bhokisi kunonyanya kudiwa kuti disassembly yayo yakakwana.

Vhidhiyo: VAZ 2106 gearbox kugadzirisa

VAZ Gearbox 5 dhaka - REPAIR. (#AvtoservisNikitin)

Rear axle kugadzirisa

Iyo "nhanhatu" yekumashure esero inhengo yakavimbika. Kukanganisa nayo kunoitika neakakwira mileage, kureba inorema mutoro uye kusingatarisirwe kugadzirisa. Iwo makuru node matambudziko anotarisana nevaridzi vemuenzaniso uyu ndeaya:

• kupisa kwemafuta;
• hum pasi pemutoro uye pasina iyo;
• ruzha rwekunze, kugogodza, kurira.

Oiri kubva mugiya bhokisi kana masheya ekumashure axle anotanga kudonha nekuda kwekupfeka kwe shank kana axle shaft zvisimbiso, izvo zvinoda kutsiviwa. Iyo gearbox seal inoshandurwa uchishandisa anotevera maturusi:

• 13 kiyi;
• flat screwdriver;
• musoro 24;
• torque chipanera.

Maitiro ekutsiva cuff ndeaya:

1. Isu tinosunungura gomo rekadhi kune rear axle flange uye fambisa shaft kune rumwe rutivi.
   

   Iyo kadhi yakasungirirwa kune yemashure axle gearbox ine mabhoti mana uye nuts.
2. Bvisa shank nut uye bvisa flange.
   

   Uchishandisa 24 musoro, sunungura nati kuchengetedza gearbox flange
3. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa uye bvisa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta.
   

   Pukuta chisimbiso chekare ne flathead screwdriver.
4. Isa chisimbiso chitsva panzvimbo yayo.
5. Tinoisa flange panzvimbo uye tinoisimbisa nechinguva che 12-26 kgf.m.

Kana paine kudonhedza mu axle shaft chisimbiso, ipapo kuitsiva, zvinodikanwa kubvisa iyo axle shaft pachayo. Nzira yekutsiva haina kuoma. Kuti ubvise kumwe kusashanda mubhokisi regiya, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa michina kubva mumotokari uye kuibvisa zvachose kuti igadzirise.

Kuti ugadzirise iyo yekumashure axle giya bhokisi, iyo michina ichafanirwa kubviswa zvachose

Nenzira iyi chete zvinokwanisika kuona kuti ndechipi chinhu chisina kurongeka uye chinoda kutsiviwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hum uye mamwe manzwi ekunze anoonekwa kana magiya epairi huru asakara, pamwe nemagiya eaxle shafts, magiya epuraneti, magiya egiya kana maaxle shafts.

Kana iyo yekumashure giya giya bhokisi rakadzurwa, mushure mekutsiva zvinhu zvakakanganisika, zvakakosha kuti uite gadziriso chaiyo yemuchina, kureva, kuseta mapundu pakati pegiya uye kutakurwa kwekutanga.

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2106

Pasi pekugadzirisa kwe "Lada" yemuenzaniso wechitanhatu kana chero imwe motokari, itsika kunzwisisa disassembly yakakwana yezvikamu kana muviri kuti ubvise mamwe malfunctions. Kana isu tichitaura nezvekugadzirisa muviri, saka panguva yekushandiswa kwayo chero kukanganisa (kuora, dents, nezvimwewo) zvakabviswa zvachose, zvichiteverwa nekugadzirira kwemotokari yekurapa-anti-corrosion kurapwa uye kupenda.

Munguva yekugadziriswa kweVAZ 2106, kudzoreredzwa kwakakwana kwemuviri kana hukuru hwemayuniti hunoitwa.

Nekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwechimwe chikwata, kazhinji, gaskets, zvisimbiso zvemiromo, mabheji, magiya (kana ane yakakura yakabuda) uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotsiviwa. Kana iyi iri injini, saka panguva yekugadziriswa, crankshaft, macylinders anofinhwa, camshaft, boka repiston rinochinjwa. Panyaya yeaxle yekumashure, iyo huru yegiya bhokisi kana yekusiyanisa bhokisi musangano inotsiviwa, pamwe nemabhengi uye axle shaft zvisimbiso. Muchiitiko chekuparara kwebhokisi regiya, magiya uye synchronizer zvindori zveimwe giya zvinotsiviwa, uye yekutanga uye yechipiri shafts zvakare dzimwe nguva inochinjwa.

VAZ 2106 imotokari iri nyore kuchengetedza. Anenge muridzi wese wemota iyi anogona kugadzirisa muviri kana chero michina nemaoko avo, uye izvi hazvidi akakosha uye anodhura maturusi, kunze kwemuchina welding uye chero midziyo yekuyeresa. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kukweretwa kubva kushamwari. Kana iwe uine humwe hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa mota, saka kudzorera kuita kwemotokari dzemunhu hakuzove kwakaoma.