DIY kutanga kugadzirisa VAZ 2106
Zviri mukati
Starter - mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kutanga injini. Kukundikana kwayo kunogona kukonzera dambudziko rakawanda kumuridzi wemotokari. Zvisinei, kuongorora kusashanda uye kuzvimiririra kugadzirisa VAZ 2106 starter iri nyore.
Chishandiso uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwevatangi VAZ 2106
PaVAZ 2106, mugadziri akaisa marudzi maviri anochinja-chinja evatangi - ST-221 uye 35.3708. Ivo vanosiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mukugadzira uye tekinoroji parameters.
Unyanzvi hunhu hwevatangi veVAZ 2106
Kusvikira pakati pe-80s yezana remakore rapfuura, mugadziri akaisa ST-221 starter pamotokari dzose dzeVAZ. Zvadaro chigadzirwa chekutanga chakatsiviwa nemuenzaniso 35.3708, iyo yakasiyana neyakatangira mukugadzirwa kwemuunganidzi uye kusungirirwa kwechifukidzo kumuviri. Hunhu hwayo hwehunyanzvi hwakachinjawo zvishoma.
Tafura: huru parameters vanotanga VAZ 2106
| Starter type | ST-221 | 35.3708 |
| Rated simba, kW | 1,3 | 1,3 |
| Ikozvino kushandiswa pasina basa, A | 35 | 60 |
| Kushandiswa ikozvino mumamiriro ekugadzirisa mabhureki, A | 500 | 550 |
| Inoshandiswa ikozvino pamagetsi akayerwa, A | 260 | 290 |
Starter mudziyo VAZ 2106
Starter 35.3708 ine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- stator (nyaya ine excitation windings);
- rotor (drive shaft);
- chivharo chemberi (divi rekutyaira);
- chivharo chemashure (parutivi rwemuunganidzi);
- traction electromagnetic relay.
Zvose zvivharo uye imba yekutanga zvakabatanidzwa nemabhaudhi maviri. Iyo mana-pole stator ine mana windings, matatu ayo akabatanidzwa kune rotor mhepo mumutsara, uye yechina yakafanana.
Iyo rotor inosanganisira:
- drive shaft;
- core windings;
- brush collector.
Mabhishi maviri eceramic-metal akatsikirirwa kumberi nekumashure mavhavha anoita semashaft bearings. Kuti kuderedze kukakavara, mabhushi aya anoiswa nemafuta akakosha.
Dhiraivha inoiswa pamberi pekuvhara kwekutanga, inosanganisira giya uye freewheel. Iyo yekupedzisira inotumira torque kubva kune shaft kuenda kune inobhururuka kana injini yatangwa, ndiko kuti, inobatanidza uye inobvisa shaft uye korona inobhururuka.
Iyo traction relay inowanikwawo pachivharo chemberi. Zvinosanganisira:
- dzimba;
- core;
- windings;
- mabhaudhi ekubatanidza ayo simba rinopihwa.
Kana magetsi akaiswa kune yekutanga, musimboti unodzoserwa pasi pechiito chemagnetic field uye unofambisa lever, iyo, iyo inofambisa shaft negiya rekutyaira kusvikira yabatana neiyo flywheel korona. Izvi zvinovhara mabhaudhi ekubatanidza ekutanga, achipa ikozvino kune stator windings.
Vhidhiyo: nheyo yekushanda kwevatangi VAZ 2106
Gear starter
Pasinei nesimba rakaderera, mutambi wenguva dzose VAZ 2106 anoita basa rayo zvakanaka. Nekudaro, iyo inowanzo shandurwa kuita giya analog, iyo inosiyana neyechinyakare pamberi pegiya bhokisi, iro rinowedzera zvakanyanya simba rechishandiso. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utange injini kunyangwe nebhatiri rakaburitswa. Saka, giya rekutanga remhando dzeVAZ dzemhando dzakagadzirwa neAtek TM (Belarus) rine simba re 1,74 kW uye rinokwanisa kutenderedza crankshaft kusvika 135 rpm (kazhinji 40-60 rpm inokwana kuti utange simba remagetsi). Ichi chishandiso chinoshanda kunyangwe bhatiri raburitswa kusvika ku40%.
Vhidhiyo: giya kutanga VAZ 2106
Kutanga kusarudzwa kweVAZ 2106
Chishandiso chekuisa iyo yekutanga yemhando dzeVAZ mhando hachikubvumire iwe kuti uise mudziyo wekutanga paVAZ 2106 kubva kune imwe mota yemumba kana yekunze mota. Kugadziriswa kwevatangi vakadaro kunoshanda zvakanyanya uye kunodhura (kunze kweiyo yekutanga kubva kuVAZ 2121 Niva). Naizvozvo, zviri nani uye nyore kutenga mudziyo mutsva wekutanga. A stock starter yeVAZ 2106 inodhura 1600-1800 rubles, uye gear starter inodhura 500 rubles.
Pakati pevagadziri, zvinokurudzirwa kupa zvido kune zvakasimbiswa brands:
- Electromash (Kherson, Ukraine);
- KZATE (Samara, Russia);
- "Atek" (Vitebsk, Belarus).
Diagnostics yekusashanda kwevatangi veVAZ 2106
Yese malfunctions ekutanga anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri:
- magetsi (kukundikana kwezvinhu conductive);
- mechanical (kupfeka kwezvikamu zvemotokari).
Nekuongororwa kwakaringana kweanotangisa, muridzi wemotokari anofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekumwe kusashanda zvakanaka.
Starter Malfunction Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutadza kwekutanga zvinosanganisira:
- kana kiyi yekubatidza ichitenderedzwa, chinotangisa uye chinodhonza relay hachiratidzi zviratidzo zvehupenyu;
- iyo traction relay inoburitsa kazhinji kudzvanya;
- iyo traction relay inoshandiswa pakutanga, asi rotor inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma;
- kana kiyi yekubatidza ichitenderedzwa, kurira kwekurira kunonzwika kubva kudivi rekutanga;
- pane hum kubva pakutanga kana uchitanga.
Common starter matambudziko
Chiratidzo chega chega chekutadza kushanda chine zvikonzero zvacho.
Paunotanga, iyo yekutanga uye yekudhonza relay haishande
Zvikonzero zvekuti mutangi asapindure pakushandura kiyi yekubatidza anogona kunge ari:
- kupera kana kupotsa kuburitsa kwebhatiri;
- oxidation yebhatiri contacts;
- kushayikwa kwekusangana pakati pemabheteri terminals uye matipi emagetsi waya;
- kushayikwa kwekubatana pakati pechipimo chetambo uye yakabuda "50" pane traction relay;
- kusashanda kweiyo ignition contact group;
- Kutyoka kwewaya yekudzora kubva pakubatidza chinja kuenda kune traction relay.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kutanga kwezvose, unofanirwa kutarisa bhatiri ne multimeter - iyo voltage pazviteshi zvayo haifaniri kunge yakaderera kupfuura 11 V. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unofanira kutengesa bhatiri uye uenderere mberi nekuongorora.
Zvadaro tarisa mamiriro emagetsi ebheteri uye kuvimbika kwekubatana kwavo nemazano emagetsi emagetsi. Muchiitiko chekusabatana kwakashata, bhatiri zviteshi zvinokurumidza oxidize, uye simba rebhatiri rinova risingakwanisi kutanga kutanga. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika nepini 50 pane traction relay. Kana zvisaririra zveoxidation zvikawanikwa, iwo matipi anobviswa kubva mubhatiri, ayo anocheneswa pamwe chete nebhatiri terminals uye terminal 50.
Kutarisa boka rekuonana neiyo ignition switch uye kutendeseka kwetambo yekudzora kunoitwa nekuvhara plug yewaya iyi uye inobuda B yeiyo traction relay. Simba munyaya iyi rinotanga kupiwa zvakananga kune anotanga. Kuti uite chirwere chakadaro, unoda kuva neruzivo rwakati. Cheki inoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Mota inoiswa mu neutral uye parking brake.
- Iyo ignition inobatidzwa.
- Iyo yakareba screwdriver inovhara plug ye control wire uye inobuda B ye traction relay.
- Kana iyo yekutanga ikashanda, kukiya kana waya inotadza.
Kakawanda kudzvanya kweiyo traction relay
Kakawanda kudzvanya paunotanga injini kunoratidza kuwanda activation kweiyo traction relay. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana pane simba rakasimba rekudonha mumutambo wekutanga nekuda kwekubuda kwebheteri kana kushamwaridzana kusina kunaka pakati pemazano emagetsi emagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi:
- kuyera bhatiri voltage;
- tarisa mamiriro evanobatika;
- tarisa kuvimbika kwekubatanidza magetsi mumutambo wekutanga.
Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu aya chinogona kunge chiri dunhu diki kana kuvhurika mukubata mhepo kweiyo traction relay. Izvi zvinogona kutariswa chete mushure mekubvisa iyo yekutanga uye disassembly relay.
Slow rotor kutenderera
Kutenderera kunonoka kwe rotor ndiko mhedzisiro yekusakwana kwesimba rekupa kune anotanga. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuva:
- kuyerera kwakadzika kwebhatiri;
- oxidation yebhatiri terminals;
- kusimba kusina simba kwemazano emagetsi emagetsi;
- kupiswa kwe lamellas yemuunganidzi webrashi;
- kunamatira kana kupfeka mabhurashi;
- kupfupisa chibatiso chebhurashi chebhurashi rakanaka kusvika pasi;
- kuputsika (pfupi pfupi) ye stator kana rotor windings.
Pano, semuzviitiko zvakapfuura, mamiriro ebhatiri uye vanobatika vanotariswa kutanga. Kana kusashanda kwacho kusingakwanise kuzivikanwa, iyo yekutanga ichada kubviswa uye kuparadzaniswa. Pasina izvi, hazvizogoneke kuona kutsva kwemuunganidzi, matambudziko nemabhurashi, brashi inobata kana windings.
Cheka mukutanga pakutanga
Chikonzero chekutsemuka kwekutanga kana uchitenderedza kiyi yekudzima inogona kuva:
- overrunning clutch malfunction;
- dhiraivha giya kupfeka.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi, iyo yekutanga ichada kubviswa.
Starter hum pakutanga
Izvo zvinonyanya zvikonzero zvekutanga hum uye kutenderera kunonoka kweshaft yayo ndezvi:
- kupfeka kwe rotor bushings;
- kusunungurwa kwekutanga fasteners;
- kuiswa kusina kunaka kwemutangi.
Iyo hum inoratidza kusarongeka kweiyo rotor shaft uye yayo pfupi kutenderera kusvika pasi.
Kutanga kugadzirisa VAZ 2106
Zvizhinji zvezvakaipa zveVAZ 2106 starter zvinogona kugadziriswa iwe pachako - zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pane izvi zviri kutengeswa. Saka, kana zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa zvichionekwa, haufaniri kukurumidza kuchinja mutangi kune imwe itsva.
Kubvisa starter
Kuti ubvise VAZ 2106 yekutanga, iwe uchada:
- 10 wrench;
- socket wrench kana musoro 10 nekuwedzera;
- 13 wrench;
- Phillips screwdriver.
Kubviswa kweiyo yekutanga kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura siruuru papoipi yekupinza mhepo. Bvisa hose kubva pamhepo sefa muromo woifambisa kudivi.
Iyo hose yakasungirirwa pamuromo weimba yefirita yemhepo ine chisimbisi chehonye. - Uchishandisa 13 kiyi ye 2-3 kutendeuka, tanga wasunungura rezasi uye wozosunungura kumusoro mhepo inopinza nut.Kuti ubvise kupinza kwemhepo, sunungura makungu maviri
- Tinobvisa kupinza kwemhepo.
- Uchishandisa 10 wrench, sunungura nzungu mbiri kuchengetedza kupisa-inodzivirira nhovo.Iyo inopisa shield mukamuri yejini inosungirirwa nematehwe maviri
- Kubva pasi pemotokari ine socket wrench kana 10 musoro nekuwedzera, sunungura nut yakaderera kuchengetedza nhovo kune injini yekukwira.Kubva pasi, nhovo inodzivirira kupisa inozorora pane imwe nut
- Bvisa kupisa shield.
- Kubva pasi pemotokari ine kiyi ye13, tinosunungura bhoti yekudzika kwepasi kwekutanga.Bhoudhi yepasi yekuisa bhaudhi haina kuvharwa ne13 wrench
- Muchikamu chejini ine kiyi ye13, tinosunungura mabhaudhi maviri ekukwira kwepamusoro kwekutanga.Iyo yekutanga inosungirirwa kumusoro nemabhoti maviri.
- Kubata imba yekutanga nemaoko maviri, tinoifambisa mberi, nekudaro tichipa mukana kune matipi ewaya dzakabatanidzwa kune traction relay.Kuti upe ruzivo kune mazano ematare, mutangi anofanira kuendeswa mberi.
- Bvisa control wire connector pane traction relay neruoko.Iyo tambo yekudzora yakabatana kune traction relay kuburikidza nekubatanidza
- Tichishandisa kiyi gumi nenhatu, tinokurura nati tichichengetedza waya yemagetsi kumugumo wepamusoro wekudhonza relay.Kuti ubvise waya yemagetsi, sunungura nati nechipanera chegumi nematatu.
- Kubata imba yekutanga nemaoko maviri, kuisimudza uye kuibvisa kubva mujini.Kuti ubvise mutangi kubva mujini, unoda kuisimudza zvishoma
Vhidhiyo: kuputsa mutambi VAZ 2106
Kubvisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwekutanga
Kuti ubvise, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwevatangi veVAZ 2106, iwe uchada:
- 8 kiyi;
- 10 kiyi;
- 13 kiyi;
- screwdriver ine Phillips blade;
- slotted screwdriver;
- nyundo;
- ndima;
- calipers;
- mandrels anokosha ekudzvanya mabhushi ekutanga;
- ohmmeter.
Basa rinoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Nekiyi yegumi nenhatu, tinosunungura nati inosungirira waya kune yakaderera kubuda kweiyo traction relay.Kuti ubvise tambo yemagetsi kubva kune inotangisa, sunungura nati
- Isu tinobvisa imwe chitubu uye maviri flat washers kubva pakubuda.
- Bvisa waya yekutanga kubva kune relay inobuda.
- Vhura masiruuru matatu uchichengetedza kudhonza relay kune yekutangisa kavha ine yakatsvetwa screwdriver.
- Tinobvisa relay.Kuti ubvise relay yekukwevera, sunungura masiruuru matatu
- Bvisa chitubu kubva kune relay armature.Chitubu chinodhonzwa nyore nyore kubva pachibatiso neruoko.
- Kusimudza anchor kumusoro, bvisa kubva kune drive lever uye woibvisa.Kuti ubvise anchor, inofanira kutamiswa kumusoro
- Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura ma screws maviri pane casing.
- Bvisa chivharo.Kuti ubvise chifukidziro chekutanga, bvisa zviputi zviviri
- Uchishandisa slotted screwdriver, bvisa mhete kugadzirisa rotor shaft.Iwe unogona kushandisa slotted screwdriver kubvisa rin'i yekuchengeta.
- Bvisa rotor washer.
- Nechipanera chegumi, sunungura mabhaudhi ekubatanidza.Zvikamu zvikuru zvemutangi zvakabatana nemabhaudhi.
- Kuparadzanisa chivharo chekutanga kubva paimba.Mushure mekusunungura zvisungo zvezvisungo, chivharo chekutanga chinobviswa nyore nyore kubva paimba
- Uchishandisa screwdriver yakatsvuka, sunungura masiruru anochengetedza mamhepo.Winding fastening screws haana kuvharwa neslotted screwdriver
- Isu tinobvisa insulating tube kubva paimba.Iyo insulating chubhu inoburitswa kunze kwekutanga imba neruoko.
- Bvisa chivharo chekumashure.Chifukidzo chemashure chemutangi chinogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva mumuviri
- Isu tinotora jumper kubva kune brashi inobata.Mushure mokusunungura zvisungo zvakachengetedza windings, jumper inobviswa
- Uchishandisa slotted screwdriver, bvisa mabhurashi nezvitubu zvawo.Kuti ubvise mabhurashi uye zvitubu, unofanirwa kuzviputira ne screwdriver
- Tichishandisa mandrel yakakosha, tinodzvanya bushing kubva kumashure kwekuvhara kwekutanga. Kana paine zviratidzo zvekupfeka pabhushi, isa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo uye, uchishandisa iyo mandrel, dzvanya mukati.Bushings inotsikirirwa kunze uye yakatsikirirwa mukushandisa yakakosha mandrel
- Pliers anobvisa pini yecotter ye starter drive lever.Iyo pini yekutanga drive lever inoburitswa kunze nerubatsiro rwepliers
- Bvisa axle yerevhisi.Iyo axis yedhiraivha yedhiraivha inosundirwa kunze neyakaonda screwdriver
- Tinobvisa muffler.
- Isu tinobvisa maoko emakumbo.
- Isu tinobvisa rotor pamwe chete ne clutch.Kuti ubvise rotor kubva pachivharo, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mapendekete edhiraivha yedhiraivha neyakaonda screwdriver.
- Bvisa dhiraivha kubva pachivharo chepamberi.Kana shaft yabviswa, dhiraivha yedhiraivha inogona kudhonzwa nyore kunze kwevhavha yekumberi.
- Shandisa screwdriver kufambisa washer pane rotor shaft.Iyo washer pa rotor shaft inoshandurwa ine slotted screwdriver
- Unclench uye bvisa chindori chekugadzirisa. Bvisa clutch kubva pashaft.Mhete yekudzivirira inonatswa nemascrewdrivers maviri
- Uchishandisa mandrel, dzvanya bushing repamberi kunze kwebutiro. Isu tinoiongorora uye, kana zviratidzo zvekupfeka zvikawanikwa, isa uye dzvanya mune nyowani bushing ine mandrel.Sleeve yekuvhara yepamberi yakatsikirirwa mukati neine mandrel yakakosha
- Isu tinoyera urefu hweimwe neimwe yemabhurashi (marasha) ine caliper. Kana kureba kwebrashi chero kupi zvako kuri pasi pe12 mm, shandura kune imwe itsva.Kureba kwemabhurashi kunofanirwa kunge kuri 12 mm
- Isu tinoongorora iyo stator windings. Ivo havafanirwe kuve nezviratidzo zvekuneta uye kukuvara kwemagetsi.Iyo stator windings haifanirwe kuve nezviratidzo zvekutsva uye kukuvara kwemagetsi.
- Isu tinotarisa kuvimbika kwe stator windings. Kuti tiite izvi, tinobatanidza probe yekutanga ye ohmmeter kune kubuda kweimwe ye windings, uye yechipiri kune nyaya. Kupokana kunofanira kunge kuri 10 kOhm. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa kune yega yega windings. Kana kushorwa kweinenge imwe ye windings iri shoma pane yakataurwa, stator inofanira kuchinjwa.Kupokana kweimwe neimwe ye stator windings kunofanirwa kunge kuri 10 kOhm
- Ongorora iyo rotor yakawanda. Yese lamellas yayo inofanira kunge iri panzvimbo. Kana zviratidzo zvekupisa, tsvina, guruva zvinowanikwa pamuunganidzi, tinozvichenesa ne sandpaper yakanaka. Kana lamellas ichidonha kunze kana kutsva kwekupisa kwakanyanya, rotor inotsiviwa neimwe itsva.
- Isu tinotarisa kuvimbika kwe rotor winding. Isu tinobatanidza imwe ohmmeter probe kune rotor core, imwe kune muunganidzi. Kana kuputika kwemhepo kusingasviki 10 kOhm, rotor inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.Kupikisa kwe rotor winding kunofanira kunge kune 10 kOhm
- Mune reverse order, tinounganidza mutanga.
Vhidhiyo: disassembly uye kugadziriswa kwevatangi veVAZ 2106
Kukanganisa uye kugadzirisa kweiyo starter traction relay
Iyo traction relay iri pachivharo chepamberi chevatangi uye yakagadzirirwa kubatanidzwa kwenguva pfupi kweiyo yekutanga mudziyo shaft ine flywheel korona. Ndizvo, uye kwete yekutanga pachayo, iyo inowanzokundikana. Pamusoro peiyo wiring uye matambudziko ekusangana akurukurwa pamusoro apa, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ma traction relay malfunctions ndeaya:
- kutsva kwekubatanidza mabhoti (pyatakov);
- pfupi dunhu kana dunhu rakavhurika mumhepo;
- kukuvara kwemagetsi.Kupisa nickels ndiko kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo traction relay.
Chiratidzo chikuru chekutadza kwerelay kusavapo kwekudzvanya kana kiyi yatendeutswa mumagetsi ekudzima. Zvinoreva kuti:
- iyo electromagnet haina kushanda;
- relay contacts haana kuvharwa;
- Hapana voltage inoshandiswa kune inotangira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mushure mekutarisa wiring uye kushamwaridzana, relay inofanira kubviswa kubva pakutanga uye kuongororwa. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Uchishandisa kiyi gumi nenhatu, sunungura nzungu uchichengetedza waya dzemagetsi kumabhaudhi ekubatanidza relay.
- Bvisa iyo control waya yekubatanidza.
- Uchishandisa screwdriver yakatsvetwa, sunungura masiruuru matatu kuchengetedza iyo inodhonza relay kune kavha yekumberi.
- Bvisa relay kubva pakavha.
- Isu tinoongorora relay uye, kana kukuvara kwemichina kana mabhoti ekutsva akawanikwa, tinoshandura kuita imwe nyowani.
- Mukusavapo kwekukuvadza kunoonekwa, tinoenderera mberi nemuedzo uye tinobatanidza relay zvakananga kubhatiri. Kuti tiite izvi, tinowana zvidimbu zviviri zvewaya zvine chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 5 mm2 uye nerubatsiro rwavo tinobatanidza kubuda kwetambo yekudzora kune minus yebhatiri, uye relay kesi kune plus. Panguva yekubatanidza, relay core inofanira kudzoka. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, relay inoda kuchinjwa.
Vhidhiyo: kutarisa VAZ 2106 traction relay nebhatiri
Kutsiva iyo traction relay iri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, ingoisa mudziyo mutsva panzvimbo yekare uye simbisa zvisungo zvitatu zvinochengetedza relay kune chivharo chepamberi.
Saka, kuongororwa, kuputsa, kupatsanura uye kugadziriswa kwevatangi veVAZ 2106 hazvina kuoma zvikuru kunyange kune muridzi wemotokari asina ruzivo. Kunyatsotevera mirairo yevashandi kuchakubvumira kuti uite izvi nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.
