Starter VAZ 2107: mudziyo, kukanganisa kuongororwa, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva

Iyo yekutanga mota chero ipi zvayo, kusanganisira VAZ 2107, yakagadzirirwa kutanga injini. Iyo inowanzove ina-bhurashi, ina-pole DC mota. Kufanana nechero imwe node, iyo yekutanga inoda nguva nenguva kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva.

Starter VAZ 2107

Kutanga injini yeVAZ 2107, zvakakwana kushandura crankshaft kakawanda. Dhizaini yemotokari yemazuva ano inobvumidza iwe kuti uite izvi usingaite uchishandisa yekutanga, iyo, zvakare, inofambiswa nekiyi yekudzima.

Starter assignment

The starter motor is a direct current motor inopa mota powertrain ine simba rinodiwa kuitanga. Inogamuchira simba kubva mubhatiri. Simba rekutanga kumota zhinji dzevafambi i3 kW.

Mhando dzekutanga

Kune marudzi maviri makuru evatangi: kuderedza uye nyore (classic). Sarudzo yekutanga ndiyo yakajairika. Yekutanga yekudzikisa inoshanda zvakanyanya, idiki uye inoda simba shoma kuti itange.

Reduction starter

PaVAZ 2107, mugadziri anoisa yekutanga kuderedza. Iyo inosiyana neiyo yekare vhezheni nekuvapo kwegiya bhokisi, uye magineti echigarire mumhepo inovhuvhuta anowedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika uye kugona kwechishandiso. Kutanga kwakadaro kunodhura anenge 10% kupfuura yekare, asi panguva imwechete ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.

Iyo yekudzikisa yekutanga inosiyana neiyo yekare pamberi pegiya bhokisi

Iyo isina kusimba poindi yemutangi akadaro ndiyo gearbox pachayo. Kana ikagadzirwa zvisina kunaka, ipapo mudziyo wekutanga uchatadza kumberi kupfuura nguva yayo yenguva. Kutarisisa kwakawanda kwakakodzera zvinhu izvo magiya mabhokisi anogadzirwa.

Kutanga kusarudzwa kweVAZ 2107

Iyo yekutanga inoita mabasa akakosha mumotokari. Naizvozvo, sarudzo yake inofanira kutorwa zvine musoro sezvinobvira. PaVAZ 2107, unogona kuisa zvigadziro kubva kune dzimwe motokari, kusanganisira motokari dzekunze, dzine zvigaro zvakakodzera uye zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi. Sarudzo yakanakisa imhando ine giya bhokisi rine simba - vanotanga kubva kuChevrolet Niva kana jekiseni rechinomwe.

Pakusarudza kutanga, funga zvinotevera pfungwa.

1. ST-221 yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwepamba ine simba re 1,3 W, iyo yakaiswa pane yekutanga classic VAZ modhi, yaive ne cylindrical manifold. Magiya ekutyaira aifambiswa nemagetsi. Mudziyo wemutangi wakadaro unosanganisira roller overrunning clutch, remote control uye solenoid relay ine mhepo imwe chete.
2. Starter 35.3708 inosiyana ne ST-221 chete kumashure uye mhepo inomonereka, iyo ine shunt imwe uye matatu sevhisi coil (ST-221 ine maviri makoiri emhando imwe neimwe).

Aya matangi anonyanya kukodzera carbureted VAZ 2107. Inokurudzirwa kuisa imwe yeinotevera sarudzo pamanomwe nejini injini:

1. KZATE (Russia) ine simba rakarongwa re 1.34 kW. Inokodzera carburetor uye jekiseni VAZ 2107.
2. Dynamo (Bulgaria). Iyo dhizaini yekutanga inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
3. LTD Electrical (China) ine simba re 1.35 kW uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa.
4. BATE kana 425.3708 (Belarus).
5. FENOX (Belarus). Magadzirirwo acho anosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagineti asingaperi. Inotanga zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora.
6. Eldix (Bulgaria) 1.4 kW.
7. Oberkraft (Germany). Nezviyero zvidiki, zvinogadzira torque yakakura.

Vese vagadziri vevatangi vanogona kukamurwa kuva yekutanga uye yechipiri:

1. Chekutanga: Bosch, Cav, Denso, Ford, Magneton, Prestolite.
2. Sekondari: Protech, WPS, Cargo, UNIPOINT.

Kune akawanda akaderera-mhando uye akachipa maChinese zvishandiso pakati pevatangi vevagadziri vemarket.

Ivhareji yemari yekutanga yakanaka yeVAZ 2107 inosiyana pakati pe3-5 zviuru rubles. Mutengo wacho haubvi pane mugadziri chete, asiwo pakugadzirisa, kutakura mamiriro ezvinhu, mutemo wekutengesa wemafemu, nezvimwe.

Vhidhiyo: KZATE anotanga maficha

kutanga KZATE VAZ 2107 vs Belarus

Diagnostics yekusashanda kwevatangi veVAZ 2107

VAZ 2107 starter inogona kukundikana nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Starter inochema asi injini haitangi

Zvikonzero zvemamiriro ezvinhu apo mutangi ari kurira, asi injini haina kutanga, inogona kunge iri pfungwa dzinotevera.

1. Mazino egiya rekutanga anopedzisira amira kuita (kana kusabatana zvakanaka) neiyo flywheel. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mafuta asina kunaka achishandiswa injini. Kana mafuta akakora akadururwa mujini munguva yechando, mutangiri haatombotendeutsa crankshaft.
2. Iyo giya inosanganisirwa neiyo flywheel inogona kumonyoroka. Somugumisiro, mazino anobata nekorona yeflywheel ine mupendero mumwe chete. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekukundikana kwe Bendix damper system. Nekunze, izvi zvinozviratidza muchimiro chehunhu hum kana kurira uye zvinokonzeresa kuputsika kweflywheel kana mazino ekutyaira.
3. Pakave nekutyorwa mumagetsi ekupa system kune anotanga (mabhurashi akasakara, materminal oxidized, nezvimwewo). Magetsi asina kukwana haatenderi mudziyo wekutanga kuti ukwidze iyo flywheel kune iyo yaunoda kumhanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutangi anotenderera asina kugadzikana, hum uye buzz inooneka.
4. Iyo yekusundidzira forogo inounza mazino ekutanga kune flywheel mhete uye inoabvisa mushure mekutanga injini yakundikana. Kana joko iri rikaremara, relay inogona kushanda asi iyo pinion giya haibatike. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekutanga inopuruzira, asi injini haina kutanga.

Starter inodzvanya asi haipinduke

Dzimwe nguva VAZ 2107 starter inodzvanya, asi haina kutenderera. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera.

1. Pakanga paine matambudziko nemagetsi emagetsi (bhatiri rakaburitswa, mabheti ebheteri aive akasununguka kana pasi rakabviswa). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udzore bhatiri, simbisa materminal, kuita backlash, nezvimwe.
2. Kusungirirwa kwakasununguka kweiyo retractor relay kune yekutanga imba. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa kana semugumisiro wekuwedzera-kusimbisa mabhaudhi anokwira, ayo anongotyora mugwara rekutyaira.
3. Dunhu pfupi rakaitika mune yekudhonza relay, uye mabatiro akapisa.
4. Iyo tambo yakanaka kune yekutanga yakatsva. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kusunungura fasteners yetambo iyi. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, zvakakwana kusimbisa nut yekusimbisa.
5. Nekuda kwekupfeka kwebushings, iyo yekutanga armature yakajairirwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kutsiva bushings (kubvisa uye disassembly yevatangi ichadiwa). Dunhu pfupi kana dunhu rakavhurika mune armature windings rinogonawo kutungamirira kune yakafanana mhedzisiro.
6. Bendix deformed. Kazhinji, mazino ayo anokuvadzwa.
   

   Bendix starter VAZ 2107 inokundikana kazhinji

Vhidhiyo: yekutanga VAZ 2107 inodzvanya, asi haina kutendeuka

snaps Starter

Kutsemuka kana uchitanga

Dzimwe nguva kana iwe uchitenderedza kiyi yekubatidza kubva kudivi rekutanga, kurira uye kurira kunonzwika. Izvi zvinogona kuitika semhedzisiro yekusashanda kunotevera.

1. Nzungu dzakasununguka dzinochengetedza mutangi kumuviri. Kutanga kutenderera kunokonzera kuzunguzika kwakasimba.
2. Magiya ekutanga asakara. Paunotanga, iyo overrunning clutch (bendix) inotanga kuita kutsemuka.
3. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kana kushaikwa kwekuzora, bendix yakatanga kufamba ichitevedza shaft nekunetsekana. Isa gungano nemafuta chero ipi zvayo injini.
4. Mazino eFlywheel akakuvadzwa nekuda kwekupfeka haachabatiki negiya rekutanga.
5. Nguva yepulley yakasunungurwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kuputika kunonzwika apo injini inotanga uye inonyangarika mushure mekudziya.

Starter haina kutanga

Kana iyo yekutanga ikasapindura zvachose pakushandura kiyi yekubatidza, zvinotevera mamiriro anogoneka:

1. Starter defective.
2. The starter relay yakundikana.
3. Yakanganisa tangi yemagetsi emagetsi.
4. Starter fuse yakavhuvhuta.
5. Yakatadza iginition switch.

Zvakaitika kamwe chete kutanga injini munguva yechando, apo mutangi akaramba zvachose kutenderera kuburikidza nejini yemoto. Ndakamisa mota kudhamu kwandaienda kunoraura. Pakudzokera, launcher yanga isingaite. Hapana munhu pedyo. Ndakaita izvi: Ndakawana control relay, ndakarasa waya yekubatanidza sisitimu kune yekubatidza switch. Zvadaro, ndakatora yakareba 40 cm screwdriver (ndakawana imwe mubhegi rangu) uye ndakavhara mabhaudhi maviri ekutanga uye imwe retractor. Iyo yekutanga yakashanda - zvakazoitika kuti dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoitika kune izvi zvishandiso kubva kunotonhora uye tsvina. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa ikozvino zvakananga kuitira kuti mota yemagetsi ishande.

Kutarisa mutambi VAZ 2107

Kana injini paVAZ 2107 isati yatanga, mutambi wacho anowanzoongororwa kutanga. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Iyo yekutanga inobviswa kubva mumuviri uye inocheneswa tsvina.
2. Iko kubuda kweiyo traction relay yakabatanidzwa newaya yakaparadzana kune plus yebhatiri, uye imba yekutanga yakabatana kune minus. Kana iyo yekutanga basa isati yatanga kutenderera, bvunzo inoenderera.
3. Chivharo chekumashure chemudziyo chinobviswa. Mabhurashi anotariswa. Embers haifanirwe kunge inopfuura chikamu chetatu chasakara.
4. Iyo multimeter inoyera kuramba kweiyo stator uye armature windings. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuratidza 10 kOhm, kana zvisina kudaro pane pfupi pfupi munharaunda. Kana iyo multimeter kuverenga kunowanzoita infinity, kune yakavhurika mune coil.
5. Mahwendefa ekubatanidza anotariswa ne multimeter. Imwe probe yemuchina yakabatana nemuviri, imwe - kune mahwendefa ekusangana. Iyo multimeter inofanira kuratidza kushorwa kweanopfuura 10 kOhm.

Mukuita, mutangiri anotariswa kuti kukuvara kwemagetsi. Zvese zvakakanganisika uye zvakakuvadzwa zvinhu zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva.

Kutanga kugadzirisa VAZ 2107

Starter VAZ 2107 inosanganisira:

• dzimba;
• zvimiso;
• drive;
• relay.

Kuti ugadzirise mudziyo unozoda:

• bushing puller;
• bhora nechibooreso chesimbi;
• pliers;
• flat-blade screwdriver;
• seti yezvipanera uye zvipanera zvepombi;
  

  Paunenge uchigadzirisa VAZ 2107 inotanga, iwe uchada universal puller ye bushings.
• kugadzirisa uye kuparara;
• rag rakachena.

Kubvisa starter

Pagomba rekuona kana kupfuura, kubvisa VAZ 2107 starter iri nyore. Kana zvisina kudaro, motokari inosimudzwa nejeki, uye inomira inoiswa pasi pemuviri. Basa rose rinoitwa rakarara pasi pemuchina. Inodiwa kubvisa starter.

1. Bvisa bhatiri nekubvisa waya kubva kumaterminals.
2. Bvisa mudguard wekumashure (kana akashongedzerwa).
3. Bvisa bhaudhi rekugadzirisa riri pasi pekutanga shield.
   

   Pakubvisa chinotangira, unofanira kutanga wasunungura bhaudhi kuchengetedza chikamu chezasi chenhoo.
4. Vhura mabhaudhi anobatanidza mudziyo wekutanga kune imba yeclutch.
5. Bvisa waya dzese kuenda kune inotangisa.
6. Dhonza chokutanga.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura mabhaudhi anokwirisa, iyo yekutanga inogona kudhonzwa kubva pasi kana kubva kumusoro.

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa kutanga VAZ 2107 pasina gomba rekuona

Starter kutsiva VAZ-classic 2101-2107

Starter Disassembly

Kana disassembling VAZ 2107 starter, zvinotevera zvinofanira kuitwa.

1. Sunungura nati hombe yekudhonza relay.
   

   Pakubvisa chinotangisa, nati hombe yekudhonza relay inotanga kusunungurwa
2. Bvisa iyo inotangira inotenderera inotungamira uye washer kubva kune stud.
3. Sunungura screws kuchengetedza relay kune yekutanga chivharo.
   

   Iyo relay inosungirirwa kune yekutanga imba ine screws.
4. Dhonza relay, kunyatsobata anchor.
5. Dhonza chitubu.
   

   Paunenge uchibvisa chinotangira, dhonza chitubu zvakanyatsonaka.
6. Bvisa chibatiso kubva pakavha nekuchikwevera zvinyoro nyoro mudenga.
   

   Paunenge uchibvisa chinotangira, dhonza uye nyatso vhomora chibatiso chikuru chepamusoro
7. Sunungura masiruuru evhavha yekumashure.
8. Bvisa chivharo chekutanga uye uise parutivi.
9. Bvisa shaft kuchengetedza mhete uye washer (inoratidzwa nemuseve mumufananidzo).
   

   Muchiito chekuparadzanisa chinotangira, shaft inochengetedza mhete uye washer inobviswa.
10. Sunungura mabhaudhi ekusimbisa.
11. Bvisa chivharo pamwe chete ne rotor.
    

    Mushure mekusunungura mabhoti ekusimbisa, rotor inobviswa kubva pakutanga
12. Vhura masiruuru madiki kuchengetedza stator winding.
    

    Iyo stator windings inogadziriswa nediki screws, iyo inofanira kunge isina kuvharwa panguva ye disassembly
13. Bvisa iyo insulating tube kubva mukati me stator.
    

    Paunenge uchibvisa chinotangira, chubhu yekudzivirira inoburitswa kunze kweimba
14. Bvisa stator uye kuvhara.
    

    Chivharo chinobviswa kubva pa stator neruoko
15. Shandura chibatiso chebhurashi uye bvisa jumper.
    

    Iyo jumper inobviswa mushure mekushandura chibatiso chebhurashi
16. Ramba uchibvisa chinotangira nekubvisa zvitubu zvese nemabhurashi.
17. Dzvanya kunze bearing rekumashure uchishandisa yakakodzera saizi drift.
    

    Iyo yekumashure inodzvanywa kunze uchishandisa yakaenzana saizi mandrel.
18. Shandisa pliers kubvisa pini yecotter ye drive lever axle.
    

    Pini yeaxis yedhiraivha yedhiraivha inobviswa nerubatsiro rwepliers
19. Bvisa dhiraivha shaft.
    

    Paunenge uchibvisa iyo yekutanga, iyo axis yedhiraivha yedhiraivha inobviswa zvakare
20. Bvisa plug kubva paimba.
21. Bvisa anchor.
    

    Iyo yemukati starter anchor yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune clip
22. Shandisa screwdriver kutsveta washer yekusundira kubva pashaft.
    

    The thrust washer inosairirwa kubva pashaft neflat blade screwdriver
23. Bvisa rin'i inochengeta kuseri kwewasher.
24. Bvisa freewheel kubva kune rotor shaft.
    

    Iyo overrunning clutch yakasungirirwa kune shaft ine retainer uye mhete yekuchengeta.
25. Uchishandisa dhift, dzvanya kunze kumberi.
    

    Iyo yekumberi inodzvanywa kunze uchishandisa yakakodzera kukukurwa

Kutsiva starter bushings

Zviratidzo zvekusakara kwekutanga bushings ndezvi:

• kutamba kukuru kweanchor shaft;
• mamark ezvombo pamhepo yaanobata panguva yekutenderera.

Iyo bushings inoshandurwa pane disassembled starter. Kune mashizha:

• walk-throughs;
• isingafambiki.

Izvo zvekare zvinogogodzwa nepunch yehukuru hwakakodzera kana nebhoti iyo dhayamita inoenderana nehupamhi hwekunze hwe sleeve.

Iyo yekumberi thru-hub inogona kubviswa zviri nyore nebhaudhi rine threaded

Iyo isiri-kuenda kumashure bushing inobviswa neinodhonza kana kudhirowa kunze.

Iyo isingaende kumashure bhushi inodhonzwa pachishandiswa universal puller

Chigadziro chekugadzirisa chinodiwa kuti chitsive bushings. Mishonga mitsva inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakasvibiswa. Izvo zvichave zvakare zvakafanira kusarudza hukuru hwakakodzera hwemandrel. Mabhushi anofanirwa kudzvanywa mukati nekuchenjerera, kudzivirira masimba akasimba, sezvo cermet iri chinhu chisina kusimba.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa bushings itsva mumudziyo wemafuta ejini kwemaminitsi 5-10 isati yaiswa. Munguva ino, zvinhu zvinotora mafuta uye zvinopa mafuta akanaka panguva yekuwedzera kushanda. Iyo bushings yevanogara inotanga VAZ 2107 yakagadzirwa nendarira uye yakasimba.

Kutsiviwa kwemabhurashi emagetsi

Kazhinji kacho chinotanga chinokundikana nekuda kwekupfeka pamabhurashi emagetsi kana marasha. Kuongorora uye kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nyore.

Marasha igraphite kana mhangura-graphite parallelepiped ine yakabatana uye yakatsikirirwa-mukati tambo waya uye aruminiyamu fastener. Nhamba yemarasha inoenderana nenhamba yematanda mukutanga.

Kuti utsive mabhurashi iwe uchada:

1. Bvisa chivharo chekumashure.
2. Vhura masiruuru uchichengetedza mabhurashi.
3. Dhonza mabhurashi.

Muchiitiko ichi, bhoti imwe chete inogona kusunungurwa, kugadzirisa bhakiti rekudzivirira, pasi peiyo marasha aripo.

Chivharo chekudzivirira chinosungirirwa nebhaudhi, iyo inoshandurwa neine curly screwdriver

VAZ 2107 starter ine mabhurashi mana, rimwe nerimwe rinogona kubviswa kuburikidza nehwindo rakasiyana.

Bharashi rega rega rinogona kubviswa kubva mumuviri kuburikidza nemahwindo akapihwa

Kugadziriswa kweiyo inotanga kudzosera relay

Basa guru reiyo solenoid relay kufambisa giya rekutanga kusvika rabatana neflywheel panguva imwe chete yekushandisa simba. Iyi relay inosungirirwa kune yekutanga imba.

Mukuwedzera, VAZ 2107 inewo switch-on relay iyo inodzora zvakananga magetsi. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pehodhi yemotokari uye inowanzogadziriswa ne screw imwe.

Iyo control relay inowanikwa pasi pehodhi uye inogadziriswa ne screw imwe

Muchiitiko chekusashanda kweiyo solenoid relay, iyo control relay inotanga kuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa kunogumira kutsiva waya yakasvetuka, kuomesa screw yakasununguka, kana kudzoreredza maoxidized contacts. Mushure meizvozvo, zvinhu zve solenoid relay zvinotariswa:

• dzimba;
• chibatiso;
• vanofambidzana;
• magnetic system;
• dzoka chitubu.

Iva nechokwadi chekuongorora imba ye retractor relay. Kana kuputika kuchionekwa, kubuda kwemagetsi kuchaitika, uye relay yakadaro inofanira kuchinjwa kuva itsva. Kugadzirisa traction relay hazvina musoro.

Kuongororwa kwekusashanda kweiyo retractor relay kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Kutanga kushanda kunotariswa. Kana mabhatani akanzwika kana kiyi yekubatidza ichitenderedzwa, uye injini isingatangi, iyo yekutanga yakanganisa, kwete relay.
2. Iyo yekutanga yakabatana zvakananga, ichipfuura relay. Kana ikashanda, solenoid relay inoda kuchinjwa.
3. Winding resistance inoyerwa nemultimeter. Kubata mhepo kunofanirwa kuve nekupokana kwe75 ohms, iyo inodzoreredza mhepo - 55 ohms.
   

   Paunenge uchiongorora solenoid relay, kushorwa kwemhepo kunoyerwa

Iyo solenoid relay inogona kutsiviwa pasina kubvisa iyo yekutanga. Nokuda kweizvi zvakafanira.

1. Bvisa bhatiri.
2. Chenesa solenoid relay uye zvinobatika kubva mutsvina.
3. Bvisa contact kubva pabhaudhi.
   

   Kana uchitsiva iyo solenoid relay, kubata kwayo kunofanirwa kubviswa kubva mubhaudhi
4. Sunungura mabhaudhi.
   

   Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza eiyo retractor relay anoburitswa nechipanera chepombi
5. Bvisa relay.
   

   Iyo relay inobviswa kubva pachivharo uye inobviswa neruoko

Gungano uye kuiswa kweiyo relay kunoitwa mune reverse order. Mushure mekupedza basa, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kushanda kwemutangi.

Kubatanidza uye kuisa yekutanga

Muchiito chekubvisa chinotangira, zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kana kumaka uko mabhaudhi, screws uye zvimwe zvikamu zvidiki zvakabviswa kubva. Unganidza mudziyo zvakanyatsonaka. Muchiitiko ichi, usakanganwa cotter chivharo akabata plug mubutiro repamberi.

Saka, kuongorora kusashanda, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva VAZ 2107 starter iri nyore. Izvi hazvidi chero hunyanzvi hunokosha. Yakajairwa seti yezvishandiso zvekukiya uye mirairo kubva kune nyanzvi ichave yakakwana kuita basa iwe pachako.