Russia inokurumidza kutenga

Inokodile panguva yekudzokorora paProtasovo airport pedyo neRyazan. Iyo yebhuruu hangar kurudyi yakavakwa nekambani yeKronstadt yakanangana nemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu.

Musi waKukadzi 26, Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweRussia, Sergei Shoigu, vakashanyira chirimwa cheKronstadt muTushino, Moscow, uko Inohodziets dzimotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu dzinogadzirirwa mauto eRussia uye hurongwa hutsva hwemuchadenga husina munhu huri kugadzirwa.

Inokhodzhets (kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika iri zita raive rakavanzika uye rakadaidzwa zviri pamutemo Orion) imotokari yemuchadenga isina kufambiswa yekirasi yeMALE (yepakati-kukwira, kureba kubhururuka kwenguva), iyo inogona kugara mumhepo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana pahupamhi hunosvika 24 m, analogue yekuRussia yeAmerican General Atomics MQ-7500 Predator. Iine bapiro refu, rakatwasuka uye muswe weshavishavi, uye inofambiswa neinjini imwe chete yepiston ine pusher propeller. Iyo Inohodziets ndiyo yekutanga hombe-yakakura isina kufambiswa mota yemuchadenga yechizvarwa chitsva yakaiswa mukugadzirwa muRussia, uye kubvira gore rapfuura yakatengwa neMinistry of Defense yeRussian Federation. Parizvino ndiyo hombe huru kwazvo isingashandiswi nendege motokari muRussia; kusvika munguva ichangopfuura, yakakura yaiva 1-kilogram Forpost, shanduro yeIsrael Searcher II kamera yakaiswa muRussia. Sergei Shoigu akabvunza kuti vangani "Inochug" iyo kambani inogona kupa kune mauto gore rino, iyo yaakaudzwa kuti kambani inoronga kubudisa maitiro manomwe; hurongwa hwega hwega hune mota nhatu dzisina kurongeka dzemuchadenga nemidziyo yepasi yakabatana.

Irigi yekuchera ine ndege nhatu uye mobile ground control station. Nzira dzekutanga dzemhando iyi dziri kuvakwa paKronstadt plant muTushino, Moscow, asi chirimwa chikuru chiri kuvakwa muDubno. 

Motokari dzemuchadenga dzeRussia dzakakura dzisina munhu, kutanga Forposts uye iye zvino Pacers, dzinotanga kutumirwa kuzvikwata zvendege, kwavanotsiva Su-24MR yekucherekedza ndege. Yekutanga mauto ehondo yeInokhodzuva ndiyo 216th yakaparadzana rejimendi yemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina kufambiswa dzakamira paSeveromorsk-2 base, yeaviation yeNorth Fleet. Imwe mauto ichaumbwa paYelizovo base muKamchatka, sechikamu chePacific Fleet.

Muzvinodiwa zvekutanga zveInohojitsu, kusimbiswa kwaive pamisheni yekuongorora, uye kushandiswa kwezvombo naye kwaive kwechipiri kukosha. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, mauto akawedzera kunetseka nezvemisheni yehondo, uye zvinodiwa zvendege zvakawedzerwa. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeInochodziec yaive nehuremu hwekusimuka hwe1000 kg, uye 1150 kg vhezheni parizvino iri mukugadzirwa, kusanganisira 250 kg yezvombo. Iyo ndege ine bapiro rebapiro rakareba zvishoma 16,3 m zvichienzaniswa neyekare 16,0 m.

Inohodzhets yakatanga kuedzwa nezvombo muzhizha ra2017 paDubrovichi nzvimbo yekudzidzira pedyo neRyazan; panhandare yendege yeProtasovo, kambani yeKrostadt ine hwaro hwayo hwekuyedza. Muna 2018, ndege mbiri dzakaendeswa kuSyria, kwavakazoita ndege dzinosvika makumi matanhatu dzine nguva yenguva inodarika maawa makumi maviri. Muna Kukadzi 60, mazuva mashoma Sergei Shoigu asati ashanya, Ministry of Defense yeRussia yakaburitsa vhidhiyo inoratidza Inochuge ichirwa muSyria. Zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, ndege yaishanda kubva pachigadziko cheT200 (Tiyas), isingasviki makiromita mazana maviri kubva kuRussia main base base, Khmeimim. Mumufirimu uyu, Pacer akatakura mabhomba madiki mana akatungamirirwa pasi pebapiro rake. Zvakaoma kuziva rudzi rwavo, sezvo mapikicha akasvibiswa nemaune, asi zvinozivikanwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti vagari veSyria vakadonhedza 2021-kilogram KAB-4 mabhomba akatungamirirwa. Bhomba riri mushanduro ine laser inotungamira KAB-200L uye ine setiraiti inotungamira KAB-20S yakasikirwa mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu kuCentral Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (TsNIIChM).

Iyi firimu inoratidzawo ndege yeInohodziets (serial number 007) iri kugadziriswa muRussia mushure mekudzoka kubva kuSyria. Nyeredzi dzakapendwa padivi, dzichifananidzira mabasa apedzwa. Paiva nenyeredzi 20 dzine vara R (kubvisa) uye 17 nebhii B (kurwisana). Imwe asterisk ine vara R haina kujeka - pamwe zvinoreva "inoshanda" mishoni - kudzidziswa. Kunyanya kunakidza yaive iyo firimu, ingangove kubva kubvunzo dzemumunda, uye kwete kubva kuSyria, umo Inokhodzhets inopfuta tubular anti-tank missile, ingangoita yemhando yeKornet-DA ine huwandu hunosvika 10 km.

Makambani mazhinji muRussia ari kuedza kuzadza niche iri kubuda yezvombo zvemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu; ndizvo zvakaita Kronstadt. Chikumbiro chake ndeye modular mhuri ye50-kilogram KAB-50 mabhomba uye zana-kilogiramu KAB-100 mabhomba ane akasiyana ekutungamira sarudzo - laser, satellite kana terevhizheni. Imwe sarudzo, iyo UPAB-100 hovering bhomba, yakagamuchira retractable wing module kuti iwedzere kubhururuka kwayo. Kuti kuderedze mutengo, zvitunha zvebhomba uye misoro yehondo zvakatorwa kubva kumauto eRussia akajairwa 50 mm Grad akawanda-barreled artillery rocket mabhomba e122 kg mabhomba uye 50 mm Uragan yemabhomba zana.

Ndichiri kugadzira iyo Inohodziets isina munhu wemuchadenga mota, bhizinesi reKronstadt rakabata matekinoroji akasiyana kuRussia, kusanganisira dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwematete-walled ekupedzisira-mwenje zvimiro kubva kabhoni composite vachishandisa vacuum infusion nzira. Iyo Inohodziets zvakare ndiyo yekutanga-yemagetsi ndege yehukuru uhu muRussia. Kronstadt inoshandisa mukana wetekinoroji waakawana pamusoro pevamwe vanogadzira muRussia mune mamwe masisitimu asina kurongwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana, achiedza kuvapa nhanho imwe pamberi peinogoneka kurongeka kubva kuRF Ministry of Defense. Parizvino, inonyanya kukosha kune bhizinesi Inohodziets-RU (Reconnaissance-Shock - reconnaissance-strike; mukati mebhizinesi inonzi Sirius), nekuti, sezvakataurwa muna Kukadzi 2020 nemukuru mukuru weKronstadt Sergey Bogatikov, bhizinesi rakagamuchira chibvumirano kubva kuDhipatimendi reDziviriro chegadziriro iyi. Alexey Krivoruchko, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reDziviriro Yekutenga Zvishandiso, akazivisa muna Zvita 2020 kuti ndege yaizotanga bvunzo dzekubhururuka muna 2021. Inokhodziets-RU inorema zvakapetwa kaviri seInokhodziets uye ine uremu hwekutora 2500 kg, kusanganisira 450 kg. kutakura zvinhu zvakamiswa, uye zvinogona kuva mumhepo kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri, kushanda pakakwirira kusvika mamita 20. Ndege inewo yakavakirwa-mukati satellite communication terminal, iyo inopa iyo isingagumi siyana; iye chaiye Inventor ane uwandu hwakaganhurirwa nehuwandu hwekutaurirana zvakananga.