Nhungamiro yekuzvitsinhanisa kwemabhureki hose yemotokari yeVAZ 2107

Iyo isina simba yekubatanidza muVAZ 2107 brake system ndeye rubber hoses inobatanidza simbi yemvura machubhu kumasilinda anoshanda emberi uye kumashure mavhiri. Mapombi anoramba achikotama panguva yekushanda kwemota, ndosaka rabha richitanga kutsemuka nekurega mvura ichipfuura. Dambudziko harigone kuregererwa - nekufamba kwenguva, iyo tangi yekuwedzera inodonha kusvika padanho rakakosha uye mabhureki anongokundikana. Kutsiva mahosi akaremara pa "manomwe" hazvina kuoma uye zvinowanzoitwa nevatyairi mugaraji mamiriro.

Kugadzwa kwepombi dzinochinjika

Iyo contours yemvura mabhureki eVAZ 2107 inogadzirwa nesimbi chubhu inotungamira kubva kune huru silinda (yakapfupikiswa GTZ) kune ese mavhiri. Hazvibviri kubatanidza mitsara iyi zvakananga kumasilinda anoshanda, sezvo mabhureki evhiri ari kugara achifamba maererano nemuviri - chassis inoshanda mabumps, uye mavhiri epamberi anotendeukawo kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.

Mabhureki maseketi e "manomwe" anoshandisa 3 flexible connections - maviri pamavhiri epamberi, imwe iri kumashure kweaxle.

Kuti ubatanidze machubhu akaomeswa kune macalipers, anochinjika anoshandiswa - mabhureki hose akagadzirwa nehunyoro-inodzivirira reinforced rabha. Iyo "manomwe" ine mapaipi matatu - maviri pamavhiri epamberi, yechitatu inopa mvura kune yekumashure axle brake pressure regulator. Mapfupi matete hose pakati pekuwedzera tangi uye GTZ haaverenge - haana kudzvanywa kwakakwira, zvikamu zvakasara zvinove zvisinga shandiswe kashoma.

Flexible eyeliner ine zvinhu zvitatu:

1. Textile-reinforced flexible hose.
2. Simbi inosungirirwa ine shinda yemukati inotsikirirwa kune imwe mugumo wepombi yebazi, iyo inopinza sleeve yekubatanidza yechubhu yesimbi. Groove inogadzirwa kunze kwechipiko chekugadzirisa chinhu kumutumbi wemotokari ine washer yakakosha.
3. Chimiro chechipiri chekugadzirisa chinoenderana nechinangwa chepombi. Pakumisa nemagadzirirwo epamberi, ziso rine buri rebhoti (iro rinodaidzwa kuti banjo fitting) rinoshandiswa, kune yekumashure contour kune conical threaded tip.
   

   Iyo pombi yebazi yekumberi brake circuit yakashongedzerwa nebhanjo inokodzera M10 bhaudhi

Mhedziso yekutanga yepombi inobatanidza nechubhu yedunhu inogara yakasungirirwa neklipu yekuchengeta kune yakakosha bracket pamuviri. Paaxle yekumashure, iyo yechipiri muromo inoramba yakasununguka, pamavhiri epamberi inowedzerwa kune macalipers ane mabhureki epamusoro. Kuti udzivise mvura kuti irege kubuda kuburikidza netambo yakasungirirwa, 2 mawashi ekuvharisa emhangura anoiswa pabhaudhi.

Iyo koni yechirume yakakwenenzverwa mu tee, imwe mugumo wehosi yekumashure yakabatana nesimbi chubhu

Ndapota cherechedzai: hose lug yemavhiri epamberi inogadzirwa pakona maererano nelongitudinal axis yepombi, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo.

Ziso remuromo wekunze rinofanira kurara rakatarisana nendege yebrake caliper pakona

Nguva yekuchinja hoses

Hupenyu hwesevhisi yemapombi erabha mabhureki anenge makore matatu kana mota ichishandiswa nguva dzose. Iyo yakaderera-mhando hose inogona kudonha mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kana 3-2 zviuru zvemakiromita, kana kunyange kumberi.

Kuti urege kurasikirwa nemabhureki paunenge uchityaira uye urege kuva mukonzeri wetsaona, muridzi we "manomwe" anofanirwa kugara achitarisisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi hwemahosi anochinjika uye nekukasira achinja kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa:

• apo kuputika kuduku kwakawanda kunooneka, zvichiratidza kupfeka kwakakosha kweganda rerubha;
• muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwenzvimbo dzakanyorova dzemvura, iyo inowanzoonekwa padyo nematipi chaiwo;
  

  Kazhinji kacho, pombi inoputika pedyo nemuromo, mvura yacho inofashamira chidhiraivho
• kana kukanganisa kwemagetsi uye kuputika kwepombi;
  

  Yese mvura inogona kuyerera ichibuda nepaburi mupombi, iyo inoonekwa nekudzikira kweyero mutangi rekuwedzera.
• kuderera kwechiyero mutangi yekuwedzera chimwe chikonzero chekutarisa kutendeseka kwese kubatana;
• inokurudzirwawo kutsiva hoses mushure mekutenga motokari yakashandiswa.

Kuti uratidze makatsemuka, pombi inofanira kukotamiswa nemaoko, kana zvisina kudaro kukanganisa kunogona kusaonekwa. Shamwari yangu yakawana fistula mupombi nenzira iyi, uye netsaona - akange achizochinja bhora repamusoro, paakaparadzana akabata chubhu yerabha neruoko rwake, uye mabhureki emvura akayerera achibva ipapo. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, hose uye zvakatenderedza chassis zvikamu zvaive zvaramba zvakaoma.

Kuti uratidze makatsemuka muchikamu cherabha, hose inofanira kukotamiswa neruoko.

Kana iwe ukaregeredza zviratidzo zviri pamusoro uye uchityaira uchienderera mberi, iyo inochinjika eyeliner inotyora zvachose. Mhedzisiro: iyo mvura inoyerera inokurumidza kubuda kunze kwedunhu, kudzvanywa muhurongwa kunodonha zvakanyanya, iyo brake pedal ichawira pasi kana ichidzvanywa. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekudhumhana kana ikatadza bhureki, tora matanho anotevera nekukasira:

1. Chinhu chikuru - usarasika uye usavhunduka. Rangarira zvawakadzidziswa pachikoro chekutyaira.
2. Dhonza handbrake lever kusvika pakakwirira - iyo cable mechanism inoshanda yakazvimiririra kubva kune main fluid system.
3. Misa injini pasina kudzvinyirira clutch pedal kana kubvisa giya razvino.
4. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa mamiriro emotokari uye shandisa chidhiraivho, uchiedza kudzivirira kudhumhana nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kana vanofamba netsoka.

Zano pamusoro pekudzima injini yakakodzera chete kumotokari dzeZhiguli dzeVAZ 2101-07 dzakatevedzana dzisina kugadzirirwa hydraulic kana magetsi emagetsi. Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, kudzima injini haina kukosha - "gumbo" rinobva rave rinorema.

Vhidhiyo: diagnostics yeanochinjika brake pombi

Nzira yekutarisa sei brake hose.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakanakisisa

Dambudziko guru pakusarudza mabhureki hoses ndiko kuzara kwemusika nekunyepedzera kwakaderera-mhando yekusara. Maziso akadaro haagare kwenguva refu, anokurumidza kuvharwa nepakatsemuka kana kutanga kudonhedza pedyo neakatsikirirwa matipi vhiki mushure mekuiswa. Nzira yekusarudza mapipe erabha akakodzera:

1. Usatenge mahosi akawanda akachipa anotengeswa nechidimbu. Kazhinji machubhu epamberi anouya ari maviri.
2. Nyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzesimbi dzezvigadziriso zvinosungirirwa - hazvifanirwe kusiya zvisaririra zvemachining ane hutsinye - notches, grooves kubva kune anocheka uye zvikanganiso zvakafanana.
3. Ongorora mavanga ari pachubhu yerabha. Sezvo mutemo, mugadziri anoisa logo yake uye anoratidza nhamba yekodhi yechigadzirwa, iyo inofananidzwa nekunyora papepa. Mamwe ma hieroglyphs anoratidza zvakajeka kwakabva chikamu chakasara - China.
4. Edza kutambanudza chubhu. Kana rabha rakatambanudzwa sekuwedzera ruoko, rega kutenga. Factory hoses yakaoma uye yakaoma kutambanudza.

Zvinyorwa zviri papepa rekuisa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekumaka kwemanozzles

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chechigadzirwa chemhando ndeye 2 kudzvanya maseketi pane imwe. Mapombi ekunyepedzera haana kugadzirwa nemazvo.

Mabhureki akapupurirwa anogadzira mabhureki mapaipi emhando yakanaka:

• BRT - Balakovo chirimwa chezvigadzirwa zverabha;
• DAAZ - Dimitrovgrad Aggregate Plant;
• "Belmag";
• POWER TECH;
• Fenox.

Iyo embossed logo uye mavara pane zvigadzirwa zveBRT zvinoumbwa pamwe chete negoko rerabha

Mahosi emuti weBalakovo anoonekwa sepakutanga. Izvo zvikamu zvinotengeswa mupasuru yakajeka ine hologram, iyo yekumaka yakamisikidzwa (yakaumbwa pamwe chete nerabha chigadzirwa), uye kwete chinyorwa chine mavara nependi.

Copper washers anoshandiswa kuvhara iyo yakavharwa yekubatanidza, mabhureki epamusoro anowedzera kugadzirisa matipi emapaipi ebazi.

Pamwe chete neseti yemapombi epamberi, zvakakosha kutenga 4 nyowani o-mhete dzakagadzirwa nemhangura 1,5 mm gobvu, sezvo dzakare dzinogona kunge dzakapfava kubva pakusimba kwakasimba. Izvo zvakare hazvirwadze kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune mabhureki ekugadzirisa akaiswa kune macalipers - vatyairi vazhinji havanetse kuaisa.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekusiyanisa zvikamu zvekunyepedzera

Sarudzo yebhureki hose.

Mirayiridzo yekutsiva eyeliners

Akasakara kana kukuvara mabhureki hoses haagone kugadzirwa. Kana chikanganiso chipi nechipi chikawanikwa, chichatsiviwa zvechokwadi. Zvinokonzera:

• kutsemuka kudiki uye kubuda kwemvura kubva mumuromo kunogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwebhureki uye tsaona huru;
• iyo isina kuparadzaniswa dhizaini yepombi hairevi kudzoreredza kana kutsiviwa kwechikamu chakakanganisika;
• kuvharira pakakoromoka nenzira dzakavandudzwa hazvishande - nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya mumutsara, mvura icharamba ichibuda kana brake pedal ichidzvanywa.

Kuti uparadzanise uye uise mahosi matsva anoshanduka, zvinokurudzirwa kutyaira motokari mugomba rekuona kana kudarika. Kana mapaipi epamberi achiri kugona kuchinjwa pasina gomba, saka kusvika kumashure kwakanyanya kuoma - iwe unofanirwa kurara pasi pemotokari, uchisimudza ruoko rweruboshwe nejeko.

Ndichiri parwendo rurefu, shamwari yangu yakasangana nekudonha mupombi yekumashure (mota iri VAZ 2104, iyo brake system yakafanana ne "manomwe"). Akatenga imwe spare part pane imwe chitoro padivi pemugwagwa, akaiisa isina mugero wekuona, panzvimbo yakati sandara. Kuvhiya kwacho kuri nyore, asi kwakanyanya kusagadzikana - mukuita disassembly, donhwe rebrake fluid rakarova shamwari muziso. Ndakatozoita zvekukasika kubuda pasi pemota ndokugeza maziso angu nemvura yakachena.

Sezvo chikamu chemvura chinenge chichibuda kunze kana uchitsiva uye kubuda ropa mabhureki, kuwedzera kune chishandiso, unofanirwa kugadzirira kugovera kwe 0,5-1 l.

Kuti uchinje pombi dzakasakara, unofanirwa kunge uine chishandiso chinotevera:

• vhiri rekubvisa kit - vhiri wrench, jack, mavhiri mavhiri;
• kuvhura-magumo wrenches 8-17 mm muhukuru;
• bhurasha nesimbi bristles;
• flat screwdriver;
• musoro we14 ane collar;
• ndima;
• aerosol kuumbwa WD-40;
• mamvemve.

Kuti usunungure simbi dzakaputika mapaipi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa wrench yakakosha ine slot ye 10 mm nut. Kana iwe ukashanda neyakajairika yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, unogona kunanzva mipendero zviri nyore pakubatanidza. Iyo nzungu ichafanirwa kusunungurwa nenzira yebarbaric - neruoko ruoko kana chipanera chepombi, uye wozoshandura chubhu.

Zvinokurudzirwa kusunungura zvakabatanidzwa zvesimbi machubhu ane clamping kana mhete wrench 10 mm.

Panguva yekutsiva, kurasikirwa kwebrake fluid hakudzivisiki. Gadzirira mugove wechinhu ichi chekuwedzera uye tenga bhutsu yerabha (idzi dzinoiswa pazvigadziro zvebrake calipers) kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kubva pachubhu yesimbi isina kuvharwa.

Kuisa mahosi epamberi

Usati watanga basa rekugadzirisa, gadzirira VAZ 2107 fluid brake system ye disassembly:

1. Isa mota pane gomba rekuona, vhura handbrake, vhura hood.
2. Bvisa chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera bhureki uye uise parutivi, woisa rag pairi. Zadza mudziyo nemvura yakachena kusvika pakakwirira.
3. Sunungura kepisi kubva pa clutch reservoir iri padhuze.
4. Tora chidimbu chepurasitiki firimu, peta iyo 2-4 nguva uye uvhare bhureki reservoir mutsipa. Kara plug kubva pa clutch reservoir kumusoro uye simbisa neruoko.
   

   Kuti udzivise mhepo kupinda muhurongwa, unofanira kutanga wawedzera mvura kune tangi uye zvakasimba kuvhara kumusoro nechivharo

Iye zvino, kana iyo system inodzvinyirirwa (nekuda kwekuparara), vacuum inoumbwa mutangi, iyo isingabvumiri mvura kuti ibude kuburikidza nechubhu yakabviswa. Kana ukashanda nemazvo uye uchitevera mamwe kurudziro, mweya haupinde mudunhu rakaparadzaniswa, uye mvura shoma inoyerera ichibuda.

Wagadzirira sisitimu yekudzvinyirira, isa mavhiri chocks uye bvisa vhiri remberi kubva kudivi raunoda. Kumwe kurongeka kwebasa:

1. Chenesa nebhurashi mibatanidzwa yebhureki hose ine main line uye caliper. Bata majoini neWD-40 girizi, kumirira 5-10 maminitsi.
2. Isa kiyi yakakosha pane simbi chubhu coupling uye simbisa iyo nebhaudhi. Paunenge wakabata muromo wemuromo ne 17 mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, sunungura nati.
   

   Paunenge uchisunungura kubatanidza, kuguma kwepombi kunofanira kubatwa ne 17 mm wrench
3. Bvisa chipanera chakakosha uye pakupedzisira usunungure kubatanidza uchishandisa chiyero chekushandisa. Fambisa magumo echubhu uye uise pairi bhutsu yerubha yakatengwa kare.
   

   Gomba repombi yakabviswa iri nyore kuvhara nekapu yerabha kubva pane caliper fitting
4. Shandisa pliers kubvisa clip inochengeta kusunungura inokwana kubva mubhuraketi.
5. Shandisa screwdriver yakafuratira kusunungura sikuruu yakabata bhuraketi repamusoro kune caliper, bvisa chikamu.
6. Nemusoro we 14 mm, sunungura bhaudhi rakabata mugumo wechipiri wepombi. Pukuta chigaro chakaoma nemucheka.
   

   Kazhinji bhaudhi yekusunga inosimbiswa nekuedza kukuru, zviri nani kuisunungura nemusoro nepfundo.
7. Mushure mekutsiva mawacha emhangura, puruzira bhaudhi nepoipi itsva pane caliper. Ngwarira kuisirwa kwakaringana - iyo ndege yetipi inofanira kunyura pasi, kwete kumusoro.
   

   Kana iwe ukatarisa kune yakanyatsoiswa yakamisikidzwa kubva padivi, hose inonongedza pasi
8. Pfuura chechipiri chakakodzera kuburikidza neziso rebhuraketi, bvisa bhutsu yerabha kubva muchubhu uye pukuta ferrule mugomba, uchisimbisa ne 10 mm yakavhurika-kuguma wrench.
9. Sunungura bhaudhi rechirauro neruoko rwako, vhura zvishoma kepisi yetangi rekuwedzera uye mirira kusvika mvura yabuda mumuromo. Isa iyo yekuisa panzvimbo uye simbisa bhaudhi nekusimbisa musoro.
10. Isa chigadziro chekugadzirisa mubhakiti uye nyatsopukuta nzvimbo iyo brake fluid yakapinda. Batanidza clamp ne screw, kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemusoro webhaudhi.
    

    Iyo yekuchengetera pamusoro inoiswa pamusoro webhaudhi yakasimbiswa uye yakakwenenzverwa kune caliper ne screw.

Paunenge uchibatanidza pombi itsva kune pombi huru, usapopote uye usakurumidza, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unoisa pangozi kukanganisa kubatanidzwa uye kubvisa tambo. Zviri nani kuwedzera chikamu chemvura pane kutenga uye kuchinja machubhu akakuvadzwa.

Mushure mekuisa pombi yebazi, shandura chivharo chetangi yekuwedzera uye edza kuisa bhureki kakawanda. Kana iyo pedal isingakundiki, ipapo kushanda kwakabudirira - hapana mhepo yakapinda muhurongwa. Zvikasadaro, enderera mberi nekupomba kana kutsiva mahosi asara.

Vhidhiyo: matipi ekutsiva epamberi hoses

Nzira yekutsiva mberi brake hose VAZ-2101-2107.

Nzira yekushandura pombi yekumashure

Iyo algorithm yekutsiva iyi hose inosiyana zvishoma kubva pakuiswa kwemberi zvigadzirwa zverabha. Pane mutsauko muduku munzira yekubatanidza - kumucheto kumashure kwepombi kunogadzirwa nenzira yekoni, iyo inoputirwa mu tee. Iyo yekupedzisira inoiswa pane yekumashure axle housing. Kurongeka kwebasa kunoratidzika seizvi:

1. Kugadzirira disassembly - kuiswa kwegasket rakavharwa pasi pevhavha yetangi yekuwedzera.
2. Kuchenesa tsvina nebhurashi, kubata majoini neaerosol lubricant uye kusunungura simbi chubhu coupling kubva hose.
   

   Kumisikidzwa kwepombi yekumashure kwakafanana neyokumberi - mutsara wekubatanidza unokwizirwa kumagumo hose.
3. Kubvisa chigadziko chekugadzirisa, kusunungura chechipiri chinokodzera kubva kune tee neine yakazaruka-kuguma wrench.
   

   Plate - iyo latch inobviswa nyore nyore ne pliers yekuguma kwakakombama
4. Isa hozi nyowani yekumashure mune reverse order.
   

   Yechipiri yekupedzisira yepombi haina kuvharwa kubva kune tee ine yakajairika yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench

Sezvo iyo koni inokodzera inotenderera nehose, hazvizogoneke kumanikidza mhepo kubuda nemvura. Iyo muromo inomonyaniswa ne tee munzvimbo yekutanga, ipapo iyo huru chubhu yakabatana. Recircle yekumashure ichafanirwa kupomba.

Vhidhiyo: rear axle brake hose kutsiva

Kutsiva kumashure brake hose VAZ 2101 - 2107

Nezvekubuda ropa mabhureki

Kuti uite basa racho nenzira yechinyakare, iwe uchada masevhisi emubatsiri. Basa rayo nderekudzokorodza kudzoreredza uye kubata bhureki pedal paunenge uchiburitsa mweya kuburikidza nemidziyo pavhiri rega rega. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa kusvika pasina mabhubhu emhepo asara muchubhu inoonekera yakabatana nekukodzera.

Kubuda ropa mabhureki, chubhu inoonekera inobatanidzwa kune caliper fitting, yakanangidzirwa mubhodhoro.

Usati wapomba, usakanganwa kuwedzera mvura mutangi. Tsvina ine mabhubhu emhepo yawabvisa pamabhureki haifanirwe kushandiswa zvakare.

Kuti upombe mabhureki pasina mubatsiri, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine mini-compressor yekukwira kwetayi uye kugadzira yakakodzera - adapta muchimiro chekuwedzera tank plug. Iyo supercharger yakabatana kune spool uye inopomba kumusoro kumanikidza kwe1 bar, kutevedzera kudzvanywa kwebrake pedal. Basa rako nderekusunungura zvigadziriso, kuburitsa mweya uye kuwedzera mvura nyowani.

Kutendeseka kwemabhureki hose kunofanirwa kugara ichitariswa, kunyanya kana zvinhu zvasakara zvine mutsindo. Takaona gidhi rediki rakatsemuka kana kumhanya nemachira akabudikira - tenga nekuisa pombi itsva. Spare parts haafaniri kuchinjwa ari maviri, inobvumirwa kuisa hoses imwe neimwe.