Kutsiva clutch master silinda paVAZ 2106

Kukosha kweclutch paVAZ 2106 kwakaoma kudarika. Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha system mumotokari. Uye kana ikakundikana, motokari haizoendi kupi zvako. Chikonzero chiri nyore: mutyairi haakwanisi kuvhura kumhanya kwaunoda pasina kukuvadza gearbox. Iyo clutch paVAZ yose "classic" inogadzirwa maererano nechirongwa chimwechete. Uye chinongedzo chakakosha muchirongwa ichi ndeye clutch master cylinder. Ndiye anowanzo kukundikana. Sezvineiwo, mutyairi anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri ari ega. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti tozviita sei.

Chii chinonzi clutch master cylinder?

Iro chete basa reiyo master silinda mu "nhanhatu" clutch ndeyekuwedzera zvakanyanya kudzvanywa kwebrake fluid mu hydraulic clutch actuator. High pressure fluid inopihwa kune hose yakabatana kune imwe clutch cylinder.

Iwo makuru clutch masilinda e "matanhatu" anogadzirwa mune oblong cast housing

Ichi chishandiso, zvakare, chinokutendera kuti ubvise chassis yemotokari kubva muinjini. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku, mutyairi anogona nyore kuvhura kumhanya kwaunoda uye kutyaira.

Iyo master silinda "nhanhatu" inoita sei

Nheyo yekushanda ndeyotevera:

1. Mutyairi, achidzvanya clutch pedal, anogadzira simba remagetsi.
2. Inoparidzirwa kuburikidza netsvimbo yakakosha kune master cylinder.
3. Tsvimbo inosundira piston yakaiswa muhumburumbira.
4. Nekuda kweizvozvo, silinda inotanga kushanda sesirinji yekurapa uye inosundira mvura kunze nepaburi rakakosha rine hose. Sezvo kudzvanywa kwehuwandu hwemvura iyi huchienda ku zero, inokurumidza kusvika kune silinda inoshanda kuburikidza nehose uye inozadza. Sezvo mutyairi achichengeta clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo pasi nguva yese iyi, iyo yakazara dzvinyiriro muhurongwa inoramba ichiwedzera.
5. Kuedza kutsvaga nzira yekubuda nayo, mvura yapinda muhumburumbira inotsikirira papiston yechigadzirwa ichi.
6. Piston ine tsvimbo duku. Inotsvedza kunze uye inobata neforogo yakakosha. Uye iyewo, anobatanidzwa neanosunungura.
7. Mushure mekunge forogo inotsikirira pabere uye ichiita kuti ishanduke, ma discs ari mugubhu yeclutch anoparadzaniswa, uye injini inobviswa zvachose kubva kune chassis.
8. Mushure mekuregererwa, mutyairi anogona kusarudza zvakasununguka kumhanya kunodiwa pasina kutya kuputsa gearbox.
9. Mushure mekuita kukurumidza kwaunoda, mutyairi anoregedza pedal, mushure mezvo kutevedzana kwemashure kunotanga.
10. Dzinde iri pasi pechitsigiro rinoburitswa. Iyo master cylinder piston yakabatana nechitubu chekudzoka. Uye pasi pesimba rayo, inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, ichikweva tsvimbo nayo, iyo inotsikirira padanda uye ichisimudza.
11. Silinda yekushanda inewo chitubu chekudzoka, iyo inoisawo piston panzvimbo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yakazara fluid pressure mu hydraulic clutch inodonha uye inoramba yakaderera kusvika mutyairi achida kushandura giya zvakare.

Iyo master cylinder ndicho chinhu chikuru che hydraulic clutch

Silinda nzvimbo

Iyo clutch master cylinder pa "nhanhatu" iri mukamuri yeinjini yemotokari. Inosungirirwa kumadziro ekumashure kwechikamu ichi, ichiva zvishoma pamusoro pezinga remakumbo emutyairi. Iwe unogona kusvika kune ichi chishandiso pasina matambudziko, nekuti hapana chinovhara kupinda kwachiri.

Iyo clutch master silinda pa "nhanhatu" yakaiswa pamadziro einjini compartment.

Zvose zvinoda kuitwa kuti ubvise chigadzirwa ichi ndechokuzarura hood yemotokari uye kutora chipanera chesokisi chine chibatiso chakareba kwazvo.

Nezve kusarudzwa kwe clutch master cylinders

Kana muridzi we "vatanhatu" akatanga kuva nezvinetso ne-clutch uye akasarudza kutenga cylinder itsva, ipapo mubvunzo unozomuka pamberi pake: ndeipi cylinder iri nani kutora? Mhinduro iri nyore: clutch master cylinder paVAZ yose "classic" kubva kuVAZ 2101 kusvika kuVAZ 2107 haina kuchinja. Nokudaro, pa "matanhatu" unogona kuisa nyore silinda kubva "penny", kubva "manomwe" kana kubva "mana".

Vatyairi vanoona seyakanakisa sarudzo yekuisa standard VAZ masilinda pa "nhanhatu"

Masilinda akaunzwa kutengeswa zvakare ari pasirese, anokodzera iyo yese modhi yemhando yemhando dzemhando dzeVAZ mota. Sezvo mutemo, vatyairi vanoedza kuisa yekutanga VAZ cylinders. Dambudziko nderekuti VAZ "classic" yakambomiswa. Uye zvikamu zvegore negore zvinova zvishoma. Mutemo uyu unoshandawo kune clutch cylinders. Somugumisiro, varidzi vemotokari vanomanikidzwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira. Hezvino vari:

• FANOX. Uyu ndiye anonyanya kufarirwa mugadziri wezvisara zveVAZ "classics" mushure meVAZ. FENOX masilinda anogona kuwanikwa munenge ese mahombe ezvitoro munyika yose. Aya masilinda akavimbika uye anogara achidiwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe nemutengo wakakwira. Kana mutyairi anogona kutenga chiyero cheVAZ cylinder ye450 rubles, ipapo silinda yeFENOX inogona kudhura 550 rubles uye nezvimwe;
  

  FENOX clutch cylinders ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa mushure meVAZ
• Pilenga. Masilinda kubva kumugadziri uyu anowanikwa pamasherufu ezvitoro zvishoma kazhinji pane zvigadzirwa zveFENOX. Asi nekuchenjerera, zvinokwanisika kuwana silinda yakadaro. Mutengo wePilenga cylinders unotangira kubva ku500 rubles.
  

  Kutsvaga Pilenga masilinda ari kutengeswa nhasi hazvisi nyore

Uye aya ndiwo ese makuru ekugadzira masilinda kune "classics" nhasi. Ehe, kune akawanda mamwe, madiki-anozivikanwa mabhureki pane anoteveramarket nhasi. Zvisinei, kuonana navo kunoshorwa zvikuru. Kunyanya kana masilinda avo ari hafu yemutengo wepamusoro. Pane mukana wakakura kwazvo wekutenga fake, iyo inogara kwenguva pfupi. Kazhinji, clutch cylinders e "classics" anowanzo kupedzwa. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva, fakes inoitwa zvine hunyanzvi zvekuti nyanzvi chete inogona kusiyanisa kubva kune yekutanga. Uye kumutyairi akajairwa, iyo chete yemhando yemhando mutengo. Inofanira kunzwisiswa: zvinhu zvakanaka zvagara zvichidhura. Uye clutch cylinders hazvisi kunze kwemutemo uyu.

Kana iri kugadzwa kwemasilinda kubva kune dzimwe motokari paVAZ 2106, kuedza kwakadaro kunenge kusati kwamboitwa nevatyairi. Chikonzero chiri pachena: clutch cylinder kubva kune imwe motokari yakagadzirirwa imwe yakasiyana hydraulic system. Silinda yakadaro inosiyana muhukuru uye muhunyanzvi hunhu, iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo kugona kugadzira kumanikidza. Chiyero chekumanikidzwa chakagadzirwa ne "asiri chizvarwa" clutch cylinder chinogona kunge chakaderera, kana zvinopesana, chakanyanya kukwirira. Kwete mune yekutanga kana yechipiri kesi hazviiti izvi zvakanaka kune hydraulics ye "vatanhatu". Saka, kuiswa kwe "vasiri vekuzvarwa" masilinda paVAZ 2106 chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Uye izvi zvinoitwa chete kana zvisingakwanisi zvachose kuwana yakajairika VAZ humburumbira.

Nzira yekubvisa sei clutch master cylinder

Iyo "nhanhatu" clutch cylinder mudziyo unozvikweretesa zvakanaka kugadzirisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kuita pasina kutsiva kwayo kwakakwana. Asi kuitira kugadzirisa silinda, inofanira kutanga yabviswa. Nokuda kweizvi tinoda zvinhu zvinotevera:

• seti yemakiyi e spanner;
• seti yemisoro yezvigadziko;
• flat screwdriver;
• pliers

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Usati wabvisa clutch cylinder, sunungura nzvimbo yebasa. Tangi yekuwedzera, iri pamusoro pe cylinder, inoita kuti zviome zvishoma kushanda, saka zviri nani kuibvisa. Inobatwa pabhanhire rinokosha, iro rinobviswa nemaoko. Tangi inosundirwa parutivi zvinyoro nyoro.

1. Iye zvino chivharo chacho hachina kuvharwa patangi. Uye iyo brake fluid mukati inodirwa mumudziyo usina chinhu (nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeye yakajairika sirinji yekurapa).
   

   Zviri nani kudhonza mvura kubva kune tangi yekuwedzera ye "nhanhatu" nesirinji
2. Ishe humburumbira ine chubhu iyo mvura inoyerera ichipinda muhumburumbira yevaranda. Inosungirirwa kune cylinder body ine fitting. Kukodzera uku kunofanirwa kuvhurwa nechipanera chakavhurika.
   

   Iwe unogona kusunungura iyo yakafanira pachubhu neyakajairwa yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench
3. Padivi peiyo iri pamusoro yakafanira pane master cylinder body pane yechipiri yakakodzera ine chubhu yakabatana kune yekuwedzera tangi. Hose iyi inobatwa panzvimbo ine clamp. Iyo clamp yakasunungurwa ne screwdriver, hose inobviswa kubva pakukodzera. Inofanira kuyeukwa: pane brake fluid mupombi, saka unofanirwa kuibvisa nekukurumidza, uye mushure mekubvisa hose, pakarepo uise mune imwe mudziyo kuitira kuti mvura kubva mairi isafashamise zvese pasi pehumburumbira.
   

   Bvisa tangi yekuwedzera hose kubva muhumburumbira nekukurumidza
4. Iyo cylinder pachayo yakanamirwa kumadziro einjini compartment uchishandisa maviri studs ane nzungu. Iyi nzungu haina kuvharwa ne 13 socket wrench, uye wrench collar inofanira kuva yakareba sezvinobvira.
   

   Kuti usunungure mapeji ekugadzirisa cylinder, iwe uchada wrench yakareba kwazvo
5. Mushure mekusunungura nzungu, humburumbira inodhonzwa kubva pamatanda anoiswa uye inobviswa. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa mune reverse order.
   

   Mushure mokusunungura nzungu, silinda inobviswa zvakanyatsonaka kubva pamakumbo.

Vhidhiyo: shandura clutch cylinder pa "classic"

KUTSVANISWA KWEMAIN CLUCH CYLINDER VAZ 2101-2107

Yakazara disassembly yehumburumbira

Kuti uparadze master cylinder, iwe uchada zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvishandiso. Mukuwedzera, simbi yesimbi uye machira achadiwa.

1. Silinda yakabviswa pamushini inonyatsocheneswa nerag kuti ibvise tsvina uye mabhureki emvura masara. Mushure meizvozvo, inosungirirwa muvise kuitira kuti plug ine nati irambe iri kunze. Iri plug harina kuvharwa ne24-mm rakavhurika-magumo wrench. Dzimwe nguva cork inogara mudendere zvakasimba zvokuti hazvigoneki kuifambisa nekiyi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinonzwisisika kuisa chidimbu chepombi pakiyi uye kuishandisa sechireverero chekuwedzera.
   

   Dzimwe nguva zvinotora simba rakawanda kusunungura cylinder cap.
2. Mushure mekusunungura plug, silinda inobviswa kubva pavhisi. Kune reverse side ye cylinder pane inodzivirira rubber cap. Inobviswa nescrewdriver yakaonda uye inobviswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise cylinder cap, zviri nani kushandisa tsvina yakaonda
3. Pasi pechivharo pane chindori chekuchengetedza. Inomanikidzwa ne pliers uye inobviswa.
   

   Pliers inodiwa kuti ubvise mhete yekuchengeta kubva muhumburumbira
4. Iye zvino piston muhumburumbira yakasununguka zvachose. Inogona kungosundirwa kunze nescrewdriver nekuiisa kubva kudivi revhavha yekudzivirira.
5. Inoramba ichibvisa iyo yakasungirirwa mumutumbi we cylinder. Iyi yekukodzera inobatwa panzvimbo nekiyi washer. Inofanira kusungirirwa neruzhowa uye kudhonzwa kubva mudendere. Mushure maizvozvi, kusungirirwa kunobviswa.
   

   Iko hakuna zvikamu zvakawandisa mu "nhanhatu" master cylinder
6. Mushure mokutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganiswa, silinda inobatanidzwa zvakare.

Cuff kutsiva

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, iyo clutch cylinder haiwanzo kuchinjwa zvachose. Kazhinji kazhinji, muridzi wemotokari anoigura ndokuigadzira. Inenge 80% yekukundikana kwecylinder inokonzerwa nekutyora kwekusimba kwayo. Silinda inotanga kudonha nekuda kwekupfekwa kwemacuffs ekuvhara. Saka kugadziridzwa kwechishandiso ichi muhuwandu hwakawanda hwemakesi kunosvika pakutsiva zvisimbiso, izvo zvinotengeswa muchimiro chekugadzirisa kits mune dzinenge zvikamu zvese zvezvitoro. Iyo yakajairwa VAZ clutch repair kit inosanganisira matatu o-mhete uye imwe rubber cap. Kiti yakadaro inodhura anenge 300 rubles.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Zvese zvatinoda kutsiva macuffs ndeye mutete screwdriver kana awl.

1. Iyo piston yakabviswa kubva muhumburumbira yakanyatsopukutwa nemucheka, yozoshambidzwa nebrake fluid.
2. Iwo macuffs ekare papiston anobviswa neawl kana screwdriver uye anobviswa.
   

   Zviri nyore kubvisa ma cuffs kubva kune master cylinder piston nekuaputira ne screwdriver
3. Munzvimbo yavo, zvisimbiso zvitsva kubva pakiti zvinoiswa pamaoko. Kana uchiisa macuffs papiston, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti anokwana mumagrooves avo zvakaenzana, pasina kukanganisa. Kana iyo cuff ichiri kutenderera zvishoma panguva yekuisa, inogona kunyatsogadziriswa ne screwdriver. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, kusimba kwecylinder kuchatyorwa zvakare uye kuedza kwese kunodzika pasi.

Nezve kusarudzwa kwebrake fluid

Paunotanga kutsiva humburumbira, inofanira kuyeukwa: chero manipulations ane mudziyo uyu anoperekedzwa nekudonha kwebrake fluid. Uye mavuza aya anobva atofanira kuzadzikiswa. Nokudaro, mubvunzo unomuka: ndeupi rudzi rwemvura inogona kudururirwa mu hydraulic drive ye "matanhatu" clutch? Inokurudzirwa kuzadza mukirasi yemvura DOT3 kana DOT4. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo zvese maererano nemutengo uye mhando ichave yemukati mvura ROSA-DOT4.

Vazhinji vatyairi vanodira DOT4 class fluid mu "matanhatu" avo.

Kuzadza mvura kuri nyore kwazvo: plug yetangi yekuwedzera haina kuvharwa, uye mvura inodururwa kusvika kumusoro yakachinjika chiratidzo patangi. Pamusoro pezvo, vatyairi vazhinji vanokurudzira kusunungura zvishoma pane iyo clutch muranda silinda vasati vazadza mvura. Izvi zvinoitwa kana mhepo shoma yapinda muhurongwa. Paunenge uchizadza chikamu chitsva chemvura, mhepo iyi ichabuda kunze kwegadziriro, mushure mokunge kusungirirwa kunogona kusimbiswa zvakare.

Clutch kubuda ropa maitiro

Mushure mekutsiva kana kugadzirisa ese ari maviri makuru uye anoshanda masilinda, mutyairi anozofanirwa kupomba iyo clutch hydraulics, sezvo mweya unopinda mu hydraulics yemuchina. Izvi hazvigoni kudziviswa. Naizvozvo, uchafanirwa kufonera mumwe wako kuti ubatsirwe uye wotanga kupomba.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Pakupomba, iwe uchada zvinhu zvinotevera: bhodhoro repurasitiki rekare, chidimbu chepombi chinenge 40 cm kureba, chipanera chemhete chegumi nemaviri.

1. Iyo motokari inoiswa pagomba uye yakanyatsogadziriswa. Kukodzera kwe clutch muranda cylinder kunoonekwa zvakajeka kubva pagomba rekuongorora. Chidimbu cherabha hose chinoiswa pakukodzera uku kuitira kuti nzungu yemubatanidzwa irambe iri panze. Imwe mugumo wepombi inoiswa mubhodhoro repurasitiki.
   

   Imwe mugumo wepombi inoiswa mubhodhoro repurasitiki
2. Iye zvino nzungu yemubatanidzwa yakasunungurwa zvishomanana. Mushure maizvozvi, mumwe agere mukombi anosvina clutch kashanu. Achidzvinya kechishanu, anoenderera mberi achichengeta pedal yakaora mwoyo.
3. Panguva ino, brake fluid ine mabhubhu mazhinji inoyerera kubva papombi ichipinda mubhodhoro. Painongomira kubuda, unofanira kukumbira mumwe wako kuti asvine pedal kashanu, woibata zvakare. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kusvikira mvura inobva mupombi yamira kutumbuka. Kana izvi zvakaitwa, kupomba kunofungidzirwa kuti kwapera.
4. Iye zvino pombi inobviswa kubva pakukodzera, iyo yakasungirirwa pachayo yakasimbiswa, uye chikamu chitsva chebrake fluid chinowedzerwa kune reservoir.

Saka, tenzi cylinder ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muVAZ 2106 clutch system. Kuti ubudirire kutsiva silinda, iwe unongoda kuratidza kushivirira uye kutevedzera zviri pamusoro zvinokurudzira.