Car steering - inoshanda sei? Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukanganisa?

Kutungamira ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari - hapana chikonzero chekugutsikana neizvi. Asi zvakare chimwe chezvikamu zvinonyanya kudzivirirwa.

Makomba mumugwagwa, kusaenzana, kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumitoro, kuchinja kwekushisa kwemukati uye, pakupedzisira, humidity - zvose izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwekutungamirira. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera nekuti vatyairi vazhinji havatarisi kuongororo yenguva nenguva yedhiraivha.

Power steering system - hydraulic kana magetsi

Pasina kupinda mune zvese zveiyo inotungamira sisitimu, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvikamu zviviri zvakanyanya kukosha ndeyekutungamirira mbiru uye nzira yekutungamirira. Chinhu chekutanga chidimbu chezvikamu zviviri (kana pakaitika tsaona inoputsika kudzivirira mutyairi), ichidzika kubva pachidhiraivho ichidzika, uko kamuri yeinjini yakabatanidzwa kune inotungamira michina.

Parizvino, mhando zhinji dzemotokari dzinoshandisa rack uye pinion magiya. Iwo anowanikwa akachinjika zvine chekuita nekoramu yekutungamidza uye anonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemberi-mavhiri. Mota dzemavhiri ekumashure dzinoshandisa globoid, bhora screw kana giya rehonye (ekupedzisira anowanzo kuwanikwa mumamodheru epamusoro).

Migumo yegiya rekutungamirira yakabatanidzwa kusungira matanda anoshandura nzvimbo yekuchinja uye naizvozvo mavhiri emotokari.

Verenga zvakare Kuisa gasi system mumotokari - izvo zvaunoda kurangarira kuti uwane pundutso kubva kuHBO 

Simba rekutungamira system rinoshandiswa kuderedza kuwanda kwesimba rinofanirwa kushandiswa nemutyairi kushandura mota. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, chiyero chaive chakadzvanywa hydraulic system umo simba rekubatsira rakagadzirwa nepombi (inotyairwa neinjini) inopomba mvura yakakosha inozadza sisitimu.

Hydroelectric kana ese-magetsi ekufambisa masisitimu ari kuwedzera kuwanda. Muchirongwa chekare, pombi yekutungamirira simba, iyo inogamuchira simba kubva injini, yakatsiviwa nepombi yemagetsi, iyo inoshandiswa chete kana mavhiri atendeuka.

Mune ese-magetsi system, kumanikidza zvinhu zvinotsiviwa nemagetsi actuators. Nokudaro, dhizaini yegadziriro yacho yakareruka (hapana pombi, pombi dzinodzvinyirira, tangi yemvura), kuvimbika kwakawedzerwa uye uremu hwayo hwakaderedzwa, izvo, zvakare, zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi, ayo anoshandiswa chete kana achitendeuka, anobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Musystem yekumanikidza, pombi yaimhanya nguva dzese.

Steering system malfunctions

- Mune inotungamira, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoperekedzwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvachose. Semuenzaniso, mutambo unocherechedzwa mudhiraivha unowanzo kukonzerwa, semuenzaniso, neakasakara tie tsvimbo inopera (kana kukwira zvisina kunaka). Asi zvinogona zvakare kuve kukuvadzwa kumberi vhiri hub kana mhepo mune hydraulic power steering system, anodaro Jacek Kowalski kubva kune simba rekugadzirisa sevhisi muSłupsk.

Mhepo mune system inoratidzawo jerky kana uchikona. Nekudaro, majeki anogona zvakare kuve mugumisiro wekukuvadza kune simba rekufambisa pombi kana kusawirirana kusina kunaka kwebhandi rekufambisa kwepombi. Zviratidzo zviviri zvekupedzisira zvinotungamirirawo pasina rubatsiro, asi chete kana hurongwa hwatove huchishanda zvakakwana.

Onawo Mafuta ekuwedzera - peturu, dhiziri, liquefied gasi. Chii chinogona kukubatsira kuita motodoctor? 

Kusaenzana kana uchitenderedza vhiri nekukasira zvinoreva kuti mwero weoiri musystem reservoir wakadzikira, mapombi ekumanikidza ane mhosva, kana pombi yekutungamirira simba yaparara. Kune rimwe divi, kunonoka kudzoka kwemavhiri epamberi kunzvimbo yepakati mushure mekutendeuka kunogona kuve mhedzisiro yekukuvara kwepombi, kupfeka kwemagumo ezvitsigiro kana majoini ebhora emaoko e rocker, kusarongeka kwepakati kwerocker. maoko. kugadzirisa kwevhiri. Matambudziko evhiri anogonawo kukonzerwa nechimwe chezvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa.

- Kana iwe uchinzwa kudengenyeka pachidhiraivho munzvimbo yekupaka uye nekumhanya kwakaderera, saka iyi imhepo mudhiraivha yemagetsi kana kusawirirana kwakashata kwebhandi repombi drive. Zvinogonawo kufungidzirwa kuti bhora rekubatana kwechigadziro chekutonga kana tsvimbo dzekufambisa dzakakuvadzwa, anodaro Jacek Kowalski.

Kana kutenheka kunonzwika paunenge uchityaira zviri zviviri kumhanya kwakaderera uye kwakakwirira, kunogona kukonzerwa neakakuvadzwa mavhiri emavhiri, mavhiri asina kuenzana, kana kunyange mavhiri asina kusimba. Zvisinei, kana motokari ichikwevera kudivi kana matai anoridza pakona, inowanzova mugumisiro wekusagadziriswa kusingagadziriswi geometry.

- Mushure mekugadzirisa kwega kwega kwechimwe chinhu chegadziriro yekufambisa, tarisa geometry yemavhiri, inosimbisa Kowalski.

Simba rinotungamira rekuzvarwa patsva - maitiro ekuchengetedza pamagiya

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukanganisa kukundikana ndeye rack uye pinion, i.e. chidhiraivho chine hydraulic booster. Nehurombo, zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvakanyanya zveiyo steering system. Imwe nzira yekutenga chikamu chitsva ndeyekuvakazve yakashandiswa yekutungamirira giya. MuPoland, hapana kushomeka kwemabhizinesi anopa sevhisi yakadai. Ivo vanogonawo kuwanikwa online kana uchinhonga uye kuunganidza chinhu chakadzoserwa.

Verenga zvakare Nyowani compact mota - kuenzanisa yemutengo wekutenga uye kushandisa yakakurumbira mhando 

Mutengo webasa iri unoenderana nekukura kwemota. Semuenzaniso, muOpel Corsa B isu tichadzoreredza giya rekutungamirira kweinenge PLN 300. MuOpel Vectra (A, B, C) mutengo wekudzoreredza kwechidhiraivho chinosvika mazana maviri ePLN. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera nezve PLN 200-200 ye disassembly uye kusangana kwechinhu ichi.

Wojciech Frölichowski