Sunga tsvimbo yemotokari yeVAZ 2107: mudziyo, kusashanda uye kutsiva

Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, mavhiri emberi anotenderedzwa negiya regi rakabatana nechidhiraivho. Iyo VAZ 2107 uye mamwe maitiro echinyakare eZhiguli anoshandisa yakareruka sisitimu yematanda akataurwa - iyo inonzi trapezoid. Kuvimbika kweiyo michina inosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa - zvikamu zvinopera chaizvo mu20-30 zviuru zvemakiromita, iyo yakanyanya sosi ndeye 50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Chinhu chakanaka: kuziva magadzirirwo uye disassembly maitiro, muridzi we "manomwe" anogona kuchengetedza mari uye kutsiva zvinhu ari oga.

Chinangwa uye chirongwa chekushanda kwetrapezoid

Iyo yekubatanidza sisitimu inoshanda semurevereri pakati peanotungamira shaft uye maknuckles ekutungamirira epamberi hubs. Basa remashini nderekutenderedza mavhiri panguva imwe chete kana imwe nzira, kuteerera kutenderera kwevhiri. Iyo trapezoid iri pasi pejini pamwero wepasi pemotokari, yakabatanidzwa kune inoomesa muviri - iyo yakaderera spars.

Iyo inofungidzirwa chikamu cheiyo dhizaini meshini ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:

• iyo yepakati link inosungirirwa kune maviri bipods - iyo pendulum lever uye worm gear;
• tsvimbo yekurudyi inosungirirwa kune ruoko runozununguka rwependulum uye pivot yegumbo rekutungamirira remberi kwegumbo rekurudyi (munzira yemotokari);
• chinongedzo chekuruboshwe chakabatana kune bipod yegiya bhokisi uye chibhakera chekuruboshwe kumberi hub.

Trapeze levers mechanically link the steering wheel kune machanichani evhiri remberi

Iyo nzira yekubatanidza mabhuraketi anotenderera ane ruzivo rwetrapezoid ipini yekoni inopinzwa mugomba rekudzoreredza rebipod uye rakagadziriswa nenati. Iyo pendulum lever uye bhokisi regiya rakasungirirwa zvakasimba kune spars ine mabhaudhi marefu.

Runongedzo rwepakati isimbi isina mhango ine hinji mbiri. Tsvimbo mbiri dzeparutivi zvinhu zvakafanogadzirwa zvinosanganisira 2 matipi - marefu uye mapfupi. Zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe nekori yakasungwa, yakasimbiswa nemabhoti maviri.

Chikamu chepakati chakagadzirirwa kubatana kwakasimba kwebipod yeinoderedza uye pendulum

Iyo trapezoid inoshanda sei:

1. Mutyairi anotenderedza vhiri nekutenderedza shaft negearbox shank. Iro giya rehonye rinoendesa mashoma mashoma kune bipod, asi inowedzera torque (simba).
2. Iyo bipod inotanga kutendeuka munzira yakarurama, ichikwevera kuruboshwe nepakati traction nayo. Iyo yekupedzisira, kuburikidza nependulum bracket, inoendesa simba kune kurudyi.
3. Zvese zvinhu zvitatu zvinofamba munzira imwe chete, zvichimanikidza mavhiri epamberi kuti atendeuke.
4. Iyo pendulum lever, yakagadziriswa pane yechipiri spar, inoshanda seimwe yakawedzera kumiswa kweiyo system. Mune shanduro dzekare dzependulums, bipod inotenderera pagwenzi, muzvinhu zvitsva - pane inotenderera.
5. Mapini ebhora kumagumo etsvimbo dzese anobvumira trapezoid kufamba mundege imwe yakatwasuka, zvisinei nekutsikirirwa kwezvitubu zvekumisa pamberi.

Iro redivi rine matipi maviri akasungirirwa nechirambi

Kuwedzera kwe torque negiya rehonye kunobvisa kudiwa kwe hydraulic uye magetsi emagetsi. Kune rimwe divi, mutyairi anonzwa matambudziko nechassis - zvakakosha kutendeuka kuvava kune bhora rekubatana kana tie tsvimbo yekupedzisira, uye zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kutenderera vhiri.

Chigadzirwa chetsvimbo uye mazano

Iyo yepakati yakasimba chinhu chetrapezoid inosiyaniswa neyakajeka dhizaini - simbi yesimbi ine mahinji maviri kumagumo. Mapini ekukweva anopinzwa mumakomba echipiri ebhipodhi (kana ukaverenga kubva kumucheto kwechireverero), akakoswa ne22 mm ma<em>castelated nuts uye akagadzikwa nemapini ecotter.

Ziva kuti yepakati yekubatanidza tsvimbo yakakotama zvishoma kumberi kuti ipfuure bhokisi regiya. Kana iwe ukaisa chikamu neimwe nzira kutenderedza, matambudziko haadzivisike - iyo bend ichatanga kukwesha pamusoro peiyo gearbox imba, zvichiita kuti zviome kwazvo kudzora muchina.

Iyo yepakati lever yakakotama zvishoma kumberi kuitira kuti kana trapezoid inofamba, tsvimbo haibate gearbox.

Haasi ese ese masevhisi chiteshi auto mechanics anoziva nezve kuisirwa kwakaringana kwepakati trapezoid tsvimbo. Shamwari yangu, iyo yakauya kubasa kuti ichinje seti yeVAZ 2107 yekutungamirira tsvimbo, yakagutsikana neizvi.Mudzidzisi asina ruzivo akaisa chikamu chepakati nechekudzokera shure, saka zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuenda kure - kunyatsoenda kutendeuka kwekutanga.

The side rods ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

• pfupi (yekunze) muromo nepini yebhora;
• kureba (mukati) muromo une hinge;
• kubatanidza simbi ine 2 mabhaudhi uye nzungu M8 turnkey 13 mm.

Iyo element inogadzirwa kuti ikwanise kugadzirisa kona yezvigunwe zvemavhiri epamberi. Kureba kwechitsigiro kunogona kuchinjwa nekushandura collar yakagadzirwa uye nokudaro kugadzirisa nzvimbo yevhiri yekufamba kwakananga. Tambo dzemazano uye mukati me clamp dzakasiyana - kurudyi uye kuruboshwe, saka, kana ichitenderera, tsvimbo inorebesa kana kupfupika.

Mapini akataurwa eZhiguli side rods akabatanidzwa kumakomba akanyanyisa ebhipodhi.

Dhizaini yemazano ese ane hinged yakafanana uye inosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu (manhamba akafanana nedhiyagiramu):

1. Pini yebhora ine M14 x 1,5 thread ye slotted nut 22 mm. Iyo radius yebhora i11 mm; gomba repini yecotter rinogadzirwa muchikamu chakarukwa.
2. Kuvhara rabha (kana silicone) tsvina-uchapupu, iriwo anther;
3. Metal body welded kune M16 x 1 threaded tsvimbo.
4. Tsigiro yekuisa yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa, kana zvisina kudaro - cracker.
5. Chitubu.
6. Chivharo chakatsikirirwa mumuviri.
   

   Iyo yekusundira yekubatanidza inoshanda pamusimboti we plain bear - simbi sphere inotenderera mukati mepurasitiki sleeve.

Vamwe vanogadzira lever vanocheka diki yekukodzera muvhavha yeperiodic lubrication - pfuti yegirizi.

Mapfupi ekunze ekunze kwematanda emativi akafanana, asi akareba akasiyana. Zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa chikamu chechikamu nekukotama - lever yakakotama kurudyi inoiswa kurudyi. Mapini ebhora ematanda eparutivi akasungirirwa kumakomba ekutanga ependulum bipods uye gearbox.

Kuve kwemazano marefu kunotsanangurwa nekukotama kwetsvimbo

Nyanzvi yemotokari yakajairika inokurudzira kusiyanisa pakati pemazano marefu seizvi: tora chikamu muruoko rwako rwerudyi nehinge, uchinongedza bhora munwe pasi, sekunge wakabata pfuti. Kana "muzzle" yakakombamira kuruboshwe, une muromo wekuruboshwe.

Vhidhiyo: dhizaini yeVAZ 2101-2107 thrust tip

TIE ROD END, KUNATSA, ONGORORO.

Dambudziko rekugadzirisa

Munguva yekufamba kwemotokari, mapini ebhora anotendeuka mundege dzakasiyana uye zvishoma nezvishoma abrade crackers, izvo zvinokonzera kutamba. Aya anotevera zviratidzo anoratidza kupfeka kwakakosha kwetip (kana akati wandei):

• kutapa kwakajeka kwakajeka paunenge uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu;
• vibration kubva pakutamba kwebhora zvigunwe zvinoendeswa kune chidhiraivho;
• panzira yakati sandara, motokari inongoerekana yasiya nzira yakatwasuka;
• kutenderera kwegumbo kwakaoma, creak inonzwika kubva pasi.

Kana simba rakawanda richidikanwa kutenderedza chidhiraivho, muromo wakasakara unofanirwa kuchinjwa nekukurumidza. Chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti pini yebhora yakatsikirirwa mukati meimba. Kana matanho akasatorwa nenguva, hinge inogona kubuda kubva pachigadziko - mota inozove isingadzoreki.

Nyaya yakadai yakaitika kumwana wamai vangu. Apo chaiyo hafu yekiromita yakasara kuenda kugaraji, iyo yekurudyi yekunongedza yakaputsika pane "manomwe". Mutyairi akaratidza huchenjeri: akasunga mugumo wetsvimbo yakashaikwa kuruoko rwakasimudzwa, akaruramisa gumbo nemaoko ake uye zvishoma nezvishoma akaramba achifamba. Pazvaidiwa kuti atendeuke akamira, akabuda mumotokari achibva agadzirisa vhiri akananga kwaakananga. Iyo nzira 500 m kureba yakakundwa mumaminetsi makumi mana (kusanganisira kusvika pagaraji).

Kazhinji kazhinji, hinges dzinova dzisingashandiswi nekuda kwechivharo chekudzivirira chakabvaruka.

Sungai tsvimbo "Zhiguli" inova isingashandisi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

1. Kupfeka kwakasikwa. Backlash uye kugogodza kunoonekwa pa20-30 zviuru zvemakiromita, zvichienderana nemamiriro uye maitiro ekutyaira.
2. Kuvhiya neakadamburwa hinge anthers. Mvura inoyerera nemumakomba mukati megungano, huruva nejecha zvinopinda. Corrosion uye abrasive effect inokurumidza kudzima pini yebhora.
3. Kushaikwa kwekuzora kunokonzera kuwedzera kukweshana uye kukurumidza kupfeka. Kuvapo kwemafuta kunofanirwa kuongororwa usati waisa chikamu pamotokari.
4. Kupeta kwetsvimbo nekuda kwekukanganiswa nedombo kana chimwe chipingamupinyi. Nechigumisiro chinobudirira, chinhu chinogona kubviswa uye kuenzaniswa nekupisa nemoto.

Kana kukudziridzwa kwemazano ese kunosvika padanho rakakosha, mavhiri epamberi ane mutambo wakakura wemahara mundege yakatwasuka. Kuti afambe akananga, mutyairi anofanira "kubata" motokari mumugwagwa wose. Maitiro ekuongorora tie tsvimbo yakapfeka uye kwete kuivhiringidza nekumisikidza kusashanda:

1. Isai mota pamugero wekuona kana overpass uye bhureki nehandbrake.
2. Enda pasi mugomba uye nyatsoongorora trapezoid, kunyanya mushure mekurova pasi.
3. Bata tsvimbo pedyo nemuromo neruoko woizunza kumusoro nekudzika. Kana iwe uchinzwa wakasununguka kutamba, shandura chinhu chakasakara. Dzokorora oparesheni pamahinji ese.
   

   Kuti utarise lever, unofanirwa kuisimudza mundege yakatwasuka, uchibata pedyo nehinge

Inonyanya kukosha ndiyo nzira yekuvaka inosimudzira mukuongororwa. Hazvina maturo kutenderedza lever kutenderedza axis yayo - iyi ndiyo yakajairika kushanda sitiroko. Kana iyo bvunzo ichiratidza diki diki kutamba, hinge inoonekwa seyakanaka mamiriro - izvi zvinokonzereswa nemukati chitubu.

Hazvina musoro kudzvanya hinge kubva pazasi - iwe unongonzwa kushorwa kwechirimo

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutarisa kutungamira trapezoid "Lada"

Kutungamira tsvimbo Vaz, Diagnostics, zano.

Kusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvitsva zvetrapezium

Sezvo motokari yeVAZ 2107 yakamiswa, zviri kuramba zvichioma kuwana zvikamu zvepakutanga. Mumigwagwa yenyika dzeCIS, zvisungo zvisungo zvinova zvisingagoneki kazhinji, saka kupihwa kwezvikamu zve "nyika" kwave kupera kwenguva refu. Mumakore achangopfuura, trapezium zvikamu kits zvakapihwa kumusika nevazhinji vanozivikanwa vanogadzira:

• "Belmag";
• "Cedar";
• "Track";
• Fenox;
• Delphi;
• "VIS".

Chimiro chekugadzirisa kwekutungamirira trapezoid ndechokuti mazano akasakara anogona kuchinjwa rimwe nerimwe. Vashoma varidzi veZhiguli vanoisa seti dzakakwana nekuda kwepini yebhora rimwe rakatyoka. Somugumisiro, "manomwe" trapezoid inowanzounganidzwa kubva kune zvakasara kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira.

Complete kit inosanganisira tambo tsvimbo, zvisungo uye nzungu dzenhare dzine mapini ecotter

Hunhu hwemadhiraivha evagadziri ava hunenge hwakangofanana, sezvinoratidzwa neongororo yevatyairi pamaforamu. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwechimwe chikamu chitsva chinodzika pakucherechedza 3 mitemo:

1. Chenjerera ma fake uye usatenge zvikamu kubva kune zvinokahadzika zvitoro.
2. Dzivisa kusunga tsvimbo dzemhando dzisingazivikanwe dzinotengeswa nemitengo.
3. Usavhiringidza kuruboshwe rurefu nerudyi kana ukashandura chikamu che trapezoid.

Kutsiva yekunze pfupi handpiece

Sezvo chikamu chekunze chetrapezoid chinogona kusvika kubva padivi pevhiri, disassembly inogona kuitwa pasina gomba rekuongorora. Ndezvipi zvishandiso uye zvinhu zvichadikanwa:

• cap wrenches saizi 13 uye 22 mm;
• ndima;
• nyundo;
• dhonza - vypressovchik mhando "girazi";
• mutongi ane kureba kweanenge 20 cm kana tepi chiyero;
• mavhiri ekubvisa maturusi - jack, vhiri wrench, vhiri chock;
• mamvemve, magirovhosi ejira.

Iyo chaiyo yakaita segirazi inodhonza haizombobvarura bhutsu yerabha kana chigunwe chadzvinyirirwa kunze

Zvakare, gadzirira pini nyowani yecotter, WD-40 yekupfapfaidza lubricant uye simbi bristle bhurasho pachine nguva kuti ubvise tsvina inonamira kubva padanda usati watanga basa.

Sei iri tsika kuchinja matipi pane kuagadzirisa:

1. Zvikamu zvepamusoro zvefekitari zvinogadzirwa zvisingaparadzanisiki, mumamiriro egaraji hazvibviri kubvisa cracker yakasakara - chivharo chehinge chakamanikidzwa zvakasimba mumuviri.
2. Tsvimbo dzinoputika dzakagadzirwa nenzira yemaoko uchishandisa lathe dzinoonekwa sedzisina kuvimbika. Chikonzero ndeye "kunanzva" tambo mbiri mukati memuviri, pasi pemutoro pini yebhora inokwanisa kusvina kunze chivharo uye kusvetuka kunze.

Muchidimbu chinoputika, chivharo chepasi chinobatwa pashinda yakachekwa nelathe

Gadziriro yekugadzirira

Usati wabvisa zano, ita akati wandei ekugadzirira:

1. Gadzirisa motokari panzvimbo uye sunungura vhiri raunoda. Kuti uwedzere kupinda kune iyo tip, tendeudzira mubato kurudyi kana kuruboshwe kusvika yamira.
   

   Mwaya shinda neWD-15 maminitsi gumi nemashanu usati wasunungura nzungu.
2. Chenesa tambo dzakabatanidzwa dze clamp nepini yebhora kubva mutsvina nebhurasho, pfapfaidza neWD-40.
3. Eresa chinhambwe chiri pakati pepakati petsvimbo dzese dziri mbiri nerura. Chinangwa ndechekuona kureba kwekutanga kwerevhisi panguva yekutsiviwa, zvikasadaro iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa zvigunwe zvemavhiri emberi.
   

   Kureba kwekutanga kwerevheti kunotarirwa nenhambwe pakati pepakati pemahinji
4. Sunungura uye bvisa pini yecotter kubva munhare nut.
   

   Usati wabvisa pini yecotter, kotamisa migumo yayo pamwe chete

Tora mukana uyu kuongorora mamiriro eanthers pane mamwe matipi. Kana iwe ukaona kuputika, bvisa trapezoid zvachose uye isa zvivharo zvitsva zvesilicone.

Disassembly mirayiridzo

Kubvisa chikamu chekare uye kuisa zano idzva kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Shandisa 13mm chipanera kusunungura imwe tie-pasi nati iri padyo nevhiri. Usabata nzungu yechipiri.
   

   Kuti ubvise hinge pfupi, ingosunungura iyo yekunze clamp nut
2. Uchishandisa 22 mm chipanera, sunungura nati uchichengetedza pini yebhora kutrunnion.
   

   Iyo ball stud nut inofanira kusunungurwa uye isina kuvharwa kusvika kumagumo
3. Isa pane chinodhonza (kurova nenyundo kunobvumirwa) uye shandura bhaudhi yepakati neine wrench kusvikira yazorora papini yebhora uye kuisvina kubva muziso.
   

   Mukuita kwekusimbisa bhoti yekumanikidza, zviri nani kutsigira mudhonza neruoko rwako
4. Sunungura chisungo kubva pachisungiso neruoko, uchichitenderedza newachi.
   

   Kana chisungiso chakanyatso kusunungurwa, muromo unogona kusunungurwa nyore nyore neruoko (kuruboshwe)
5. Mushure mekutarisa kuvepo kwegirisi mukati mechikamu chitsva, pukuta panzvimbo yetipi yekare. Nokushandura hinge uye kushandisa mutongi, gadzirisa urefu hwetsvimbo.
6. Simbisa chisungo chekusunga, isa chigunwe mutrunnion uye simbisa ne nut. Isa nekusunungura pini.
   

   Usati waisa muromo, hinge inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa

Vamwe vatyairi vemotokari, pane kuyera kureba, vanoverenga mabhindauko pakusunungura muromo. Iyi nzira haina kukodzera - kureba kwechikamu chakakoswa pane zvikamu kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira zvinogona kusiyana ne 2-3 mm. Ini ndaifanira kutarisana nedambudziko rakadaro pachangu - mushure mekutsiva, mota yakatanga kusimudza kurudyi uye "kudya" kumucheto kwevhiri. Nyaya yakagadziriswa pamusangano wemotokari - tenzi akagadzirisa kona yezvigunwe.

Kana usingakwanise kuwana chinodhonza, edza kudonhedza chigunwe chako kubva mubhegi nekurova trunnion nesando. Nzira yechipiri: dzikisa hubhu yevhiri pabhuroko, nekukoira nati pashinda yemunwe woirova nesando kuburikidza nepakati pehuni.

Kudzvanya chigunwe, unofanirwa kurova chaizvo pane trunnion kuti urege kubvarura shinda

Kugogodza haisi iyo nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa chinongedzo. Iwe unogona netsaona rivet tambo, mukuwedzera, kuvhunduka kunopfuudzwa kune hub inotakura. Zvirinani utenge chinodhonzera chisingadhure - chinouya chakanakira kutsiva mamwe hinge.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekushandura tie tsvimbo yekupedzisira

Kutsiva tie tsvimbo yekupedzisira.

Yakazara disassembly ye trapezoid

Kubviswa kwetsvimbo dzose kunoitwa mumakesi maviri - kana uchitsiva marevhisi akaungana kana seti yakakwana yeanthers pamahinji. Tekinoroji yebasa yakafanana nekubviswa kwetipi yekunze, asi inoitwa mune imwe nzira:

1. Ita danho rekugadzirira - isa motokari mugomba, chenesa hinges, mafuta uye bvisa mapini ecotter. Hapana chikonzero chekutenderedza kana kubvisa mavhiri.
2. Uchishandisa 22 mm spanner, sunungura nzungu uchichengetedza mapini maviri ebhora redivi retsvimbo, usabate mabhaudhi ekusungirira.
   

   Nzungu dzemukati dzekusungirira tsvimbo dzinogona kusvikwa chete ne curved box wrench.
3. Nemudhori, svina zvigunwe zvese kubva papivot yegumbo rekutungamirira uye pendulum bipod. Bvisa traction.
4. Bvisa masara maviri akasara nenzira imwechete.
5. Mushure mokusunungura zvisungo zvetsvimbo itsva, nyatsogadzirisa kureba kwavo kuhukuru hwezvinhu zvakabviswa. Chengetedza zvisungo nenzungu.
   

   Kureba kwetsvimbo kunogadziriswa ne screwing in / unscrewing the short tip
6. Isa zvikamu zvitsva zvetrapezoid, screw nuts uye gadzirisa nemapini ecotter.

Yeuka kuisa zvakanaka chikamu chepakati - pfugama mberi. Mushure mekutsiva, zvakafanira kutyaira pane yakatambanudzwa yemugwagwa uye nekutarisa maitiro emota. Kana motokari ichikwevera kudivi, enda kuchiteshi chebasa kuti utwasanudze camber angles - toe-in yemavhiri epamberi.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva tsvimbo dzekutungamirira VAZ 2107

kutsiva tsvimbo, VAZ-classic matipi

Kushanda kwekutsiva mazano kana magungano etsvimbo hakugoni kunzi kwakaoma. Nekudhonza uye chimwe chiitiko, iwe uchashandura tsanangudzo yeVAZ 2107 trapezoid mumaawa 2-3. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuvhiringidza lever yakarurama neruboshwe uye kunyatsoisa chikamu chepakati. Pane nzira yakavimbika yekuzvidzivirira kubva mukukanganisa: usati wabvisa, tora mufananidzo wenzvimbo yetsvimbo pane yako smartphone kamera.