ine yakakwira mileage, kuwedzera compression, nezvimwe.

Hazvina mhosva kuti injini yakavimbika sei, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hunogumira. Zvisinei, unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa nerubatsiro rwezvibatsiro zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndiyo mafuta ejini yakakodzera. Kana iwe ukatevera kurudziro yemugadziri mune zvese, tevera iyo oiri shanduko regimen, shandura mafuta nemafuta mafirita panguva yakakodzera, mota yako inokutenda nekushanda kwakavimbika.

Nhasi, vatyairi vari mukuda kukuru kwezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera kumafuta uye injini yemafuta. Pawebhusaiti yedu Vodi.su, takatokuudza kuti ndezvipi zvinowedzera zvinofanirwa kushandiswa painjini dzedhiziri munguva yechando. Muchinyorwa chimwe chete, ndinoda kugara mune zvakadzama pane imwe nyaya yakajairika - zvinowedzera zveinjini yedhiziri:

• mhando nemakemikari;
• chinangwa;
• inonyanya kufarirwa mabhureki edhiziri.

Asi ndisati ndaenderera mberi nehurukuro, ndinoda kukuyeuchidza zvakare kuti zvakawanda zvinowedzera zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa chete pamotokari dzine mileage ye 100 zviuru zvemakiromita kana kupfuura. Pamotokari itsva, hazvidiwi, sezvo kukuya kwezvikamu kuchiri kuitika. Zvinenge zvakakwana kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro uye kuchinja panguva yakakodzera.

Mhando dzekuwedzera

Zvinoenderana nemakemikari ekuumbwa, ese anobatsira einjini edhiziri anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka makuru matatu:

• pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvakanaka;
• metal-cladding;
• zvichibva pane chlorinated parafini uye polyester zvinhu.

Iyo yekutanga inosanganisira, semuenzaniso, XADO zvigadzirwa, pamusoro payo pane yatova chinyorwa paVodi.su. Chinangwa chavo chikuru chekushandisa ndechekuwana firimu rakatetepa rekudzivirira pane ese masimbi epasi nekuda kwekugadzika kwekuumbwa kwakanyatso kupatsanurwa kunosanganisira cermets. Kugadzirisa kunoitika pakupisa kwepamusoro kwekushanda.

Iwo ekupedzisira akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza chaizvo kukwesha uye simbi zvikamu zvinosangana. Aya anogona kunge ari cylinder madziro uye pistons, crankshaft magazines uye matanda ekubatanidza. Mhando mbiri idzi dziri pakati pezvinodhura zvakanyanya uye zvinoshanda zvekuwedzera. Mhedzisiro yezviito zvavo zvakanaka zvokuti pfungwa, panguva yekudzokorora, inofanira kubvisa chaizvoizvo mutsara we cermet nerubatsiro rwema grinders chaiwo.

Zviwedzerwa zvakavakirwa paparafini uye polyester zvinhu zviri pakati pezvinonyanya kuwanikwa. Iwo anoshandiswa kupa humwe hunhu kuoiri yeinjini kana mafuta edhiziri. Saka, nekuda kwezvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinokwanisika kuwana kuwedzera kweiyo cetane nhamba yemafuta edhiziri, nekuda kweiyo simba rinowedzerawo. Zvakare, kushandiswa kwavo kwakakodzera kuchenesa iyo mafuta system kubva kune zvinosvibisa uye zvigadzirwa zvekupisa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa.

Chinangwa chekuwedzera

Chinangwa chekushandisa idzi nziyo dzebetsero chinogona kunge chakasiyana. Kune marudzi maviri makuru echinangwa:

• chiito chakananga zvishoma;
• zvakabatanidzwa, kureva, izvo zvinogona kuita mabasa akati wandei panguva imwe chete.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye antifriction makomisheni, anowedzerwa kumafuta kuti avandudze fluidity uye lubricity. Munguva yechando, mafuta edhiziri anotanga kuwedzera pasi pesimba rechando uye parafini inoumbwa mairi, mukuwirirana kwayo inofanana nejeri. Antigels - ramba maitiro aya, kuchenesa mabhomba, kuwedzera fluidity.

Pane zvimwe zvinangwa zvekushandisa zvinowedzera:

• kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinopisa zvinopisa zvemagungano emafuta uye madhipoziti mumagetsi masisitimu: cylinder-piston boka, gasi rekugovera nzira;
• dehydrators - kubviswa kwehunyoro hwakawandisa, kurwisa corrosive uye oxidative maitiro pane esimbi;
• zvishoma zvakanangwa sealant additives - yakagadzirirwa kubvisa kudonha muinjini kana gearbox;
• kuchengetedza mishonga - yakawedzerwa kumafuta kana motokari ikaramba yakamira kwenguva yakareba;
• thickeners - kushandiswa kwavo kwakarurama mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kuwedzera viscosity yemafuta.

Sezvaunogona kuona, dhiziri zvinowedzera zvinogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.

Izvo zvakanakisisa zvinowedzera

Injini yedhiziri yemazuva ano inonzwa zvakanyanya kumhando yemafuta. Iri pasi pekukasira kupfeka pakudira mafuta emhando yakaderera mutangi. Zvisinei, pane mhinduro yakanaka - catalyst additives. The best brands:

FuelEXx Diesel kubva kuRVS Master - chigadzirwa cheFinnish, chinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ewaini, nekuda kwekuti nhamba yecetane yemafuta edhiziri inowedzera. Mukuwedzera, kana uchiishandisa, mazamu anoshambidzwa.

SPEED Diesel kubva kuLikviMoli - maererano nehunhu, yakafanana neyekare chinzvimbo. Haisi kungovandudza kemikari yejini injini, asi inokwanisawo kune zvimwe zvishamiso: kuparadzanisa unyoro kubva kumafuta, kusungira mineral deposits, kuchenesa nozzles, uye kupikisa kupisa kwevhavha uye piston nekuwedzera nhamba yecetane.

SPEED Tec Diesel LiquiMoly - muchirevo chechokwadi chezwi, rine mhedzisiro ye percussive. Izvi zvinoreva, kunyange padhiziri yemhando yakaderera, motokari yako "ichabhururuka". Iine zvinhu zvinoshingaira zvine simba, inochenesa nozzles, inoparadzanisa unyoro, nezvimwewo Zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Uye mutengo hausi wakaderera - bhodhoro re 250 gramu inodhura anenge 700-800 rubles.

Totek - chimwe chinowedzera mu dizeli. Iyo inogadzirwa muU.SA, ine mhedzisiro yakatarisana - kuwedzera kwenhamba yecetane. Nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kudhura sarudzo pamusika.

Mafuta anowedzera

Hatisi kuzogara pane antigels, sezvo patova nechinyorwa chakadaro paVodi.su. Isu tinonyora iyo yakanyanya kuyerwa mafuta ekuwedzera:

Phenomenon - Inokodzera zvese dhiziri nepeturu. Inochenesa iyo yose lubrication system kubva kune sediment uye carbon deposits.

Kerry KR-390 - kutsvaira, iyo inodururwa isati yachinja mafuta. Inochenesa sisitimu zvakanaka.

Suprotek uye Hado zvinowedzera - dzakatonyorwa pamusoro pavo. Kana yawedzerwa kumafuta, inokwanisa kudzorera zvikamu zvakakanganisika nekuzviputira nemucheka we cermet.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti chero zviwedzere zvinongopa mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi, saka usakanganwa nezve nguva dzose kuongororwa uye kubviswa panguva yezvinetso zvidiki.

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