Salon IDEX 2019 cz. 2
Chiedza turboprop kurwisa kudzidzisa ndege B-250 panzvimbo yeCalidus. Pasi pemapapiro ayo uye fuselage, iwe unogona kuona iyo Desert Sting-16 uye Desert Sting-35 mabhomba ekunze pamatanda akawanda-matanda uye mabhomba anogadziriswa emhuri yeThunder-P31 / 32.
Tichienderera mberi nekuongorora kwezvinhu zvitsva zveInternational Defense Exhibition (IDEX) 2019, tinopa mhinduro dzakagadzirwa mumakambani anobva kunyika dzinozivikanwa senyika dzinonzi Nyika Yetatu, i.e. kubva kuPersian Gulf neAfrica, pamwe nezvikumbiro mumunda wezvombo zvendege, pasi uye mhepo isina hurongwa uye nzira dzekurwisa nazvo.
Zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii chainyanya kufadza pakuratidzwa kwegore rino, asi, zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kucherechedza kukura kwenhamba uye kukurudzirwa kwezvigadziriswa zvemunharaunda, i.e. kubva kunyika idzo kutozosvikira nguva pfupi yapfuura dzakanga dziri dzeinonzi Nyika Yetatu. Imwe nzira ndeye kuwanda kwezvipo mumunda unonzwisiswa zvakanyanya weasina kurongwa masisitimu, pamwe nekudzivirirwa kubva kumhando idzi dzekutyisidzira.
Imwe yemhinduro dzinonakidza imotokari yeAl-Kinania yekucherekedza kubva pachikumbiro cheMilitary Industrial Corporation (MIC) kubva kuSudan. Kubva pakuona kwezvimiro zvakatekeshera muCentral Europe, Africa - kunze kwekubvira kweSouth Africa - inzvimbo yakavhurika yemuziyamu uye zoo (kunyangwe kune nzvimbo munyika dzinotitarisawo nenzira iyi). Hongu, mukondinendi ino kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeurombo uye madzinza kana nharaunda dzakakanganwika naMwari nenhoroondo. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kunewo nyika dzinoverengeka uye makambani mazhinji paBlack Continent, iyo, painotariswa zvakanyanya, inogona kushamisa kwazvo, hongu, mune yakanaka mamiriro. Uye kuchava nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro gore negore.
Mhedziso yeAl-Kinania mobile reconnaissance system (kuruboshwe) uchishandisa iyo Chinese NORINCO VN4 seyo base mota.
Iyo Al-Kinania pasi reconnaissance system inoshandisa iyo Chinese NORINCO VN4 armored mota mu4 × 4 system seyo base mota, yaive yakashongedzerwa neradar chiteshi chekutarisa pasi pevhu, optoelectronic unit ine terevhizheni uye anopisa ekufungidzira makamera, peya. ye masts ekubatanidza masisitimu aya , zvivakwa zvekutaurirana, pamwe neshanduko yemagetsi kana - sarudzo - jenareta 7 kVA.
Iyo radar inoshanda mu X band, uye uremu hwayo (pasina mabhatiri uye katatu) hahupfuuri 33 kg. Inogona kuona zvinangwa zvepasi uye mvura, pamwe chete nezvinangwa zvakaderera-kubhururuka uye zvishoma. Kumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinangwa zvepasi zvakatevedzwa 2 ÷ 120 km/h, zvinonangwa pamusoro pe5 ÷ 60 km/h, zvinobhururuka zvakaderera (max. <1000 m) 50 ÷ 200 km/h. Iyo nguva yekuvandudza ruzivo inoenderana nekumhanya kweantenna kutenderera, iyo inogona kuchinjika pakati pematatu matatu: 4, 8 uye 16 ° / s. Chinangwa chine nzvimbo yekuratidzira inobudirira ye1 m2 inogona kuonekwa nechiteshi chine hurefu hwemakiromita gumi (ine STR ye10 m2 - 2 km, 11,5 m5 - 2 km, 13 m10 - 2 km). Nzvimbo yekururama kwechinhu chakaonekwa inosvika 16 m muhuwandu uye 30 ° mu azimuth. Iyo radar yakaiswa pane hydraulic inosimudza mast, asi inogona kubviswa uye kuiswa kunze kwemotokari pane katatu inosanganisirwa mumidziyo yemidziyo. Iyo IR1A-C370 optoelectronic unit inosanganisa inodziya yekufungidzira kamera inoshanda mukati me3÷3 µm ine yakatonhodzwa HgCdTe detector ine 5 × 320 pixel matrix uye CCD terevhizheni kamera. The optical part of the thermal imaging camera inopa hurefu hwakareba: 256, 33 uye 110 m. Kamera yezuva ine yakanyatsogadziriswa yakatarisa kureba muhuwandu hwe500÷15,6 mm. The target yekuona range inosvika 500 km. Iyo optoelectronic unit yaive yakaiswawo pane telescopic mast. Rudzi rwekufamba kwepuratifomu yaro mu azimuth ndin × 15 °, uye mukukwirira kubva -360 kusvika 90 °. Iyo optical axis orientation kurongeka ndeye ≤ 78 mrad, uye chikuva kutenderera kumhanya kunogona kusvika ≥ 0,2 ° / s. Maximum angular acceleration panguva yekutenderera ≥ 60 ° / s100. Muviri weiyo optical-electronic unit ine dhayamita ye2 ± 408 mm uye kureba kwe5 ± 584 mm, uye huremu hwayo hwose hunosvika 5 kg.
Kambani yemuno Calidus, iyo yakambotaurwa muchikamu chekutanga cheshumo kubva ku auto show (ona WiT 3/2019), yakaratidza kunyomba kweB-250 light fight training ndege, iri kugadzirwa pamwe chete nevekunze. shamwari. - Kambani yeBrazil Novaer, American Rockwell uye Canadian Pratt & Whitney Canada. Iyo purojekiti yakatangwa muna 2015 uye prototype yakaitwa yekutanga kubhururuka muna Chikunguru 2017. Iyo airframe yakagadzirwa zvachose nekabhoni composites. Iyo iri pamusoro apa yakaratidza iyo ndege mune yakareruka kurwisa mota configuration. Yakanga ine Wescam MX-15 optoelectronic warhead, uye pasi pemapapiro uye fuselage yakanga ine matanda manomwe ekumisa mhepo. B-250 ine kureba kwe10,88 m, kureba kwe12,1 m uye kureba kwemamita 3,79. Propulsion inopiwa nePratt & Whitney PT6A-68 turboprop injini inotyaira ina-bladed propeller. Iyo inofungidzirwa payload yekumiswa inofanira kusvika 1796 kg, uye distillation renji - 4500 km.
Pasi pebapiro uye fuselage yemotokari, munhu aigona kuona kunyomba kwemhuri yeKutinhira kwemabhomba emuchadenga akatungamirirwa uye mhuri yeDesert Sting yezvombo zvinotungamirirwa nemhepo-kusvika-pasi zvakagadzirwa neHalcon Systems kubva kuAbu Dhabi. Bhomba rinotungamirirwa neGrom-P31 rakanga rakagadzirwa neyakasanganiswa trajectory kugadzirisa system yakavakirwa paINU inertial platform uye GPS satellite navigation system (GNSS) inogamuchira. Sarudzo, bhomba rinogona kuve rakashongedzerwa nehafu-inoshanda laser homing system. Iyo Thundera-P31 yakavakirwa pane yakajairwa Mk 82 bhomba, kureba kwayo 2480 mm, uye uremu hwayo 240 kg (warhead uremu 209 kg). Fuse inobata kuvhunduka. Kana bhomba rakadonhedzwa kubva pakakwirira 6000 m nekumhanya kweMa = 0,95, nhandare yendege ndeye 8 km, uye mukana wekugadzirisa nzira yekubhururuka unoramba uripo kusvika chinhambwe kubva pachinangwa kusvika 1 km, kana chadonha kubva ku9000 m. , tsika idzi 12 uye 3 km, uye pa12 m 000 uye 14 km. Panyaya yeINU / GNSS-based correction system, kukanganisa kunenge kwaita 4 m, uye kana iri laser guide system yakasungirirwa pairi, inodzikira kusvika kumamita gumi mugumbo rekupedzisira rekubhururuka. yakagadziriswa muHalcon Systems chikumbiro ndeye Thunder-P10. Yakafanana zvakanyanya neP3, asi zviri pachena kuti yaive yakavakirwa pane bhomba remuchadenga rerumwe rudzi. Zvishandiso zvekusimudzira zvinoratidza maitiro akafanana kune ese ari maviri, uye vashandi vekambani vaivepo padumba havana kuda kujekesa nyaya iyi. Mabhurocha anoratidza kuti mabhomba ane saizi imwe chete, iyo inogona kubvumirana pakuona marongero. Panyaya yemavhezheni ese ari maviri, Halcon Systems yakataura kuti izvi zvaive serial zvigadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa sevhisi. Pamusoro pekunyomba kweaviri mabhomba ambotaurwa, kambani yakafumurawo kunyomba kweThunder-P32LR yakawedzera-range yakatungamirwa bhomba. Hapana mashoko aburitswa panyaya yake. A module ine mapapiro anopeta akasungirirwa kumutumbi webhomba, uye pasi payo pane cylindrical mudziyo une yakasimba-propellant rocket injini. Mamiriro epurojekiti iyi haazivikanwe, asi chinangwa chayo sezviri pachena ndechekuwedzera huwandu hwebhomba, kune rumwe rutivi, nekuda kwekubhururuka kwegomba, uye kune rimwe, nekuda kwesimba rekinetic rinowanikwa kubva mukushanda kweiyo shaft. rocket injini.
Halcon Systems iri kuvandudza zvakare mhuri yeDesert Sting yezvombo zvekurwisa pasi pezvinangwa. PaIDEX 2019, hunhu hwakadzama hwemabhomba matatu emhuri iyi akaunzwa: Desert Sting-5, -16 uye -35. Iyo Desert Sting-5 missile yakafanana nebhomba, sezvo isina injini yayo. Iyo ine dhayamita ye100 mm, kureba kwe600 mm uye uremu hwegumi makirogiramu (iyo 10 kg pahondo). Kana yakadonhedzwa kubva pakureba kwemamita 5, rwendo rwendege rwuri 3000 km, uye maneuverability inochengetwa iri chinhambwe che6 km. Panyaya yekudonha kubva paurefu hwe4 m, rwendo rwendege i5500 km, kugona kufamba kusvika ku12 km, uye kana iri reset munzira yakatarisana nendege, nhandare yendege ndeye 9 km. . Kureba kwe5 m, aya maitiro ari 9000, 18, uye 15 km, zvichiteerana. Pakunongedza pane chakanangana, kosi rinoshandisa inertial system yakagadziriswa neGPS inogamuchira (ipapo kukanganisa kunenge kwasvika 8 m), iyo inogona kuwedzeredzwa nehafu-inoshanda laser kutungamira system (iyo hit kukanganisa inoderedzwa kusvika 10 m. ) Fyuzi yekurova ndiyo yakajairwa, asi fiyuzi yepedyo inogona kushandiswa sechisarudzo.
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekutanga zveThunder-P31 / 32 mabhomba, Halcon Systems yakaratidzawo marongerwo eiyo Thunder-P32 Long Range inotungamirwa bhomba.
Iyo kambani yakaunzawo dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dzeDesert Sting-5 refu-range bhomba. Vane nzvimbo dzakakura dzekutakura uye dzekutungamirira, pamwe chete nemotokari. Imwe inoshandisa yakasimba-propellant rocket motor, nepo imwe inoshandisa iyo inofungidzirwa kuti imotokari yemagetsi ichityaira madhidhi maviri-anotenderedza propeller.
Rocket Desert Sting-16 pakutanga kutarisa yakafanana neiyo base Desert Sting-5
- zvakare haina dhiraivha yayo, asi nekugadzira ingori yakawedzera "shanu". Kureba kwayo 1000 m, hull dhayamita 129 mm, uremu 23 kg (iyo warhead - 15 kg). Mugadziri anopawo sarudzo ine warhead inorema 7 kg chete, ipapo uremu hwepurojekiti hunoderedzwa kusvika 15 kg. Kuwanda uye kufambisa kweDesert Sting-16 ndeyotevera: kana yakadonhedzwa kubva kureba 3000 m - 6 uye 4 km; pa5500 m - 11, 8 uye 4 km; uye pakakwirira 9000 m - 16, 13 uye 7 km. Nekutungamira, inertial system yakagadziriswa neGPS inogamuchira yakashandiswa, ichipa hit kukanganisa kweanenge 10 m.
