Kuzvipenda mota: midziyo uye nhanho-nhanho algorithm

Kazhinji pane kudikanwa kwekubvisa kukanganisa mune pendi zvese mushure metsaona uye nekuda kwezera rakakura rebhiza resimbi. Mitengo yebasa remhando yepamusoro muzvitoro zvependi yemuviri yakakwira zvakanyanya, kunyangwe ikaitwa kuburikidza neshamwari dzine zvidzikiso. Kuti kuderedze mari, varidzi vazhinji vanoshamiswa nemubvunzo wekuti ungavandudza sei chivharo chemotokari ivo pachavo.

Kupenda motokari nemaoko ako pachako ibasa rakaoma uye rakaoma rinoda mamwe maturusi uye ruzivo.

Ndeipi midziyo inodiwa kupenda mota

Kupenda motokari neruzivo chete hakuzoshandi, iwe uchada kunyatsogadzirira iyi nzira.

Midziyo mikuru uye zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kudikanwa pabasa remuviri:

• varnish, pendi;
• compressor uye zvinoshandiswa pairi (mafirita ekuunganidza mafuta nemvura);
• primer musanganiswa;
• sandpaper yezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana;
• putty;
• girafu;
• pfapfaidza pfuti nemuromo werudzi rwepende;
• mhuno dzechibhorani chemagetsi chekubvisa pendi, ngura, nezvimwewo;
• muchina wekukuya;
• spatulas;
• Welding muchina;
• respirator;
• kuvaka bvudzi Dryer;
• girafu;
• seti yezvishandiso zvekubvisa nekuunganidza nhengo dzemuviri.

12 matanho ekuzvipenda motokari

Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo iyo chiito ichi chichaitika. Chinonyanya kudiwa panzvimbo yebasa ikamuri yakavharwa kubva kumhepo uye kunaya nekugara kwakanaka kwekushisa mukati mekamuri (garaji, bhokisi) pamwe nekukwanisa kwemhepo.

Pamusoro pekuve nemidziyo inodiwa, unofanirwa kunyatsogeza mota neshamposi yemota, kana paine bhitumini uye girizi mavara, zvinofanirwa kubviswa nesolvent kana zvakakosha zvigadzirwa.

Kusarudza pendi

Paunenge uchipenda motokari, pende inofananidzwa nemuvara mukuru, kunze kwechido chekuisa mataurirwo pane mamwe mashoko uchishandisa ruvara rwakasiyana (bumper, hood, denga). Nekushanduka kwakakwana kwemuvara wemotokari, ruvara runosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvido zvemuridzi.

Paint color options:

• kubviswa kwegasi tangi chivharo uye kombiyuta-yakabatsirwa ruvara kufananidzwa zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uripo (iyo nzira yakarurama kwazvo);
• pambiru yekurudyi, muhunde kana pasi pehodhi (zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari) pane Service Parts Identification plate ine parameters yemotokari, kusanganisira nhamba yemavara, asi kazhinji mavara akawanda anorova pairi;
• sarudzo yekuona yemumvuri yakavakirwa pachikamu chakapendwa chemota uye makadhi ane mimvuri muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi (chisarudzo chakavimbika chesarudzo).

Nuances anobatsira kusarudza nemazvo pendi:

• zvakakosha kupukuta sampuli uye kubvisa oxide layer kuitira kuti sarudzo ienderane nemuvara wechisikigo pasina kupera kwechisikigo kwekunze kwekunze;
• zvichibva pane data kubva mundiro yekuzivikanwa, mumvuri wakakodzera unosarudzwa;
• nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi muzvitoro zvinonyanya kutengeswa pendi nemavhanishi, uye chirongwa chakakosha, resipi yependi ine huwandu hwayo uye mimvuri inoratidzwa.

Auto dismantling

Panguva ino, zvese zvinokanganisa kupenda zvinobviswa. Semuenzaniso, paunenge uchipenda bapiro repamberi, iyo inodzivirira fender liner, zvigadziriso zvemwenje (headlight uye repeater, moldings, kana iripo) inofanira kubviswa.

Paunenge uchipenda muviri wese, girazi, zvibatiso zvegonhi, mwenje, moldings nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubviswa. Pre-pendi disassembly inzira yakasarudzika, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemota, chikamu uye nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakarapwa.

 Welding, kutwasanudza uye bodywork

Kana pane kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kumuviri, zvingave zvakakosha kutema mapaneru akakuvadzwa kana zvikamu zvawo (semuenzaniso, mapapiro arches). Mushure mokuputira nhengo dzemuviri mutsva kana nhengo dzadzo, seams dzekushongedza dzinofanira kukurumidza kuenzaniswa neguyo uye dhisiki rekukuya kwairi, mushure mezvo dzinofanirwa kurapwa neseam sealant.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukanganisa kunogona kubviswa nekugadzirisa zvikamu zvega. Nzira huru dzekururamisa ndeidzi:

• kusvina kana kudhonza nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa;
• kana simbi yakaremara (yakatambanudzwa), ipapo kuputika kunoitwa mushure mekupisa nzvimbo;
• vacuum kururamisa pasina kusvibiswa kunotevera kwenzvimbo yakakanganisika, inoshandiswa nerubatsiro rwemakapu ekusveta akakosha munzvimbo dzakanyorova dzine dhayamita inopfuura 15 cm.

Rutivi rwemukati rwechikamu chakagadzirwa chinoda kurapwa kunosungirwa ne-anti-gravel, Movil kana bituminous mastic, inoshandiswa maererano nezvinodiwa zvemirayiridzo yemugadziri.

Puttying

Panguva ino, muviri unofananidzwa nechimiro chawo chepakutanga.

Nokuda kweizvi, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinowanzoshandiswa:

• epoxy resin ne fiberglass;
• fiberglass putty;
• nyoro kana mvura putty.

Chaizvoizvo, kudzorerwa kwechimiro chepakutanga chemuviri kunotanga nekushandiswa kwepoxy, kunze kwekukuvadza kuduku.

Pamberi pechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekuisa, nzvimbo yakarapwa yakaomeswa (kazhinji kweawa pane tembiricha yakanaka), sanding grit inodiwa ne sandpaper uye degreasing pamusoro.

Basa rinoitwa uchishandisa rubber nesimbi spatulas ine zviyero zvinoenderana nehupamhi hwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika.

pasting muchina

Zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kuchengetedza bodywork kubva kune zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mupriming uye pendi. Kuti uite izvi, nerubatsiro rwefirimu, pepa, masking tape, zvose zvisingadi kusvibiswa zvakavharwa.

Ground application uye matting

Mushure mekuenzanisa zvikamu zvemuviri, bvisa gloss kubva muchikamu uchishandisa yakanaka-grained sandpaper (No. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa primer nepfuti yepfapfaidzo ine inodiwa dhayamita yemuromo.

Iro yekutanga inofanira kuitwa yakaonda kwazvo kudzivirira smudges. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kuwedzera kuisa 1-2 akaturikidzana uye kuomesa mota, kazhinji zuva rimwe rinokwana kune izvi. Mushure mokunge primer yaoma zvachose, inofanira kurapwa nesimbi uye sandpaper (No. 500,600) nemvura.

Ivhu rine marudzi akasiyana-siyana:

1. Mafirita anoshandiswa kupedzisa pamusoro uye kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro pendi application.
2. Anti-corrosion, inoshandiswa kuchengetedza nhengo dzemuviri dzesimbi. Muhupo hwemararamiro emarara, uyewo mushure mekugadzirisa, kurapwa neiyo primer inodiwa.
3. Epoxy, iyo inoumba danda rekudzivirira, asi haina anti-corrosion maitiro. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza muviri uye sekudzivirira.

kugadzirira kwechinhu chiri pasi pevhu. padding

Mushure mekunge iyo primer yaoma, mat inofanira kuiswa pairi, pamwe nealternate processing ne sandpaper - 260-480 ye acrylic uye 260-780 yesimbi.

Kuisazve

Panguva ino, zvinodikanwa kutsiva mapepa ekudzivirira uye mafirimu pane zvikamu zvisingade kupendwa, sezvo panguva yekushandiswa kwependi, zvinhu kubva kubasa rekare zvinogona kupinda pairi panguva yekushandiswa kwepende. Usati wapenda, zviri nyore kuchengetedza motokari nefirimu.

Coloring

Usati washandisa pende, nzvimbo inofanira kurapwa inofanira kuderedzwa, semuenzaniso nesilicone remover. Iyo pende inofanira kushandiswa nepfuti yepende maererano nezvido zvemugadziri. Iyo dhayamita yepfuti yepfapfaidzo nozzle inofanira kuva 1,1-1,3 mm. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pende yepende inoshandiswa muzvikamu 3-4. Kana acrylic pendi yakashandiswa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuomesa.

Varnishing

Mushure mokunge pende yaoma zvachose, bvisa zvimedu uye guruva kubva pamusoro kuti ubatwe nemucheka wakaoma.

Metallic yakagadziriswa nzvimbo haidi kuderedzwa. Iyo yepamusoro inogona kuvezwa 25-35 maminetsi mushure mekuisa iyo yekupedzisira jasi repende.

Lacquer kupfeka kunofanira kushandiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa mumirayiridzo yemugadziri. Kazhinji shandisa muromo wepfuti yekupfapfaidza ine dhayamita ye1,35-1,5 mm.

Drying

Mushure mekushandisa chikamu chekupedzisira chevarnish kana pende (acrylic), zvakakosha kuomesa nzvimbo yakarapwa zvakakwana. Nguva yakajairwa yekuomeswa kwenzvimbo yakarapwa pane tembiricha yakanaka inoitika muzuva.

Nguva yekuomesa inogona kuderedzwa nekuwedzera kukurumidza kuomesa papende kana nekusimudza tembiricha yekunze. Muchiitiko ichi, kuomeswa kwemuviri kunoitika mukati maawa 3-6.

Iyo yakanyanya polymerization yepende uye varnishes inoitika mukati memazuva 7-14. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, iyo nzvimbo inenge yakaoma zvachose, asi iyo yekuputira simba paramita ichave yakaderera.

Kuungana kwemotokari

Mushure mekunge pendi yaoma, zvakanyatsonaka zvakakosha kuti udzoke kunzvimbo dzose dzakabviswa usati wapenda.

Polishing

Kunyangwe kana kupenda mukati, guruva nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingakoshi hazvigone kubviswa kubva pane ichangobva kupendwa pendi.

Kuti ubvise zvikanganiso zvakadaro, shandisa nemaoko chikamu chemvura nejecha No. 800,1000,1500, XNUMX, XNUMX kune matte uye yakanyorova pamusoro.

Kupedzisa kupenya kwepamusoro kunoitwa uchishandisa abrasive paste yakakosha, mushure mezvo zvakakosha kufamba nepepuru yekupedzisa kuwedzera kupenya. Hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kubata muviri neporishe inochengetedza kuchengetedza pendi kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu uye kuwedzera gloss.

Usati wazvipenda mota yako, unofanirwa kuverenga mutengo webasa, kusanganisira kutengwa kwezvinhu uye maturusi, uye enzanisa nebasa rakafanana rinoitwa nenyanzvi.

Zvakavanzika zvekugadzirira mota yekupenda kubva kune kusvika kuz!

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakachipa kupa basa rakadaro kune vanopenda vane hunyanzvi, kunyanya kana kutwasanuka kuchidikanwa, nekuti zvinoda maturusi mazhinji uye zvigadziriso, kutengwa kunodhura mari yakatenderedza.