Isu takazvimiririra shandura mafuta muVAZ 2106 injini

Chero injini inopisa yemukati inoda kuenderera mberi nekuzora. Motokari yeVAZ 2106 haisi imwe chete mupfungwa iyi. Kana mutyairi achida kuti motokari ishande kwemakore akawanda, anozofanira kuchinja oiri muinjini nguva nenguva. Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi? Ngatiedzei kuzviona.

Kuchinja mafuta ari VAZ 2106 injini

Usati watsanangura maitiro ekuchinja mafuta, ngationei kuti sei uchizviita zvachose.

Nei injini yemafuta ichida kuchinjwa nguva nenguva

Injini yemoto yemukati yakaiswa paVAZ 2106 ine zvikamu zvakawanda zvekutsvaira zvinoda kuenderera mberi. Kana, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, lubricant inomira kuyerera mumayuniti ekukwesha uye magungano, iyo coefficient yekupokana kwenzvimbo dzezvikamu izvi zvichawedzera zvakanyanya, ivo vanokurumidza kupisa uye pakupedzisira vakundikana. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinoshanda kune piston uye mavharuvhu mujini.

Valve VAZ 2106 yakaputsika nekuda kwekusachinja kwemafuta

Muchiitiko chekusashanda muhurongwa hwekuzora, zvikamu izvi ndizvo zvekutanga kutambura, uye hazviwanzo kudzoreredza. Sezvo mutemo, kupisa kwemota nekuda kwekusakwana lubrication kunotungamirira kukugadzirisa kunodhura. Mugadziri weVAZ 2106 anorayira kuchinja mafuta ega ega makiromita 14 zviuru. Asi maererano nevatyairi vane ruzivo, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kakawanda - ose makiromita 7 zviuru. Chete munyaya iyi tinogona kutarisira kushanda kwenguva refu uye kusina kukanganiswa kwemotokari.

Kubvisa mafuta kubva kuVAZ 2106 injini

Kutanga, ngatisarudze pamusoro pezvishandiso uye zvinoshandiswa. Saka, kuchinja mafuta paVAZ 2106, tinoda zvinhu zvinotevera:

• socket head for 12 neknob;
• special puller for oil filters;
• fanera;
• mudziyo wemafuta enjini yekare;
• 5 litres emafuta matsva einjini.

Oil drain sequence

1. Muchina wakaiswa pane gomba rekuona (sechisarudzo - pane flyover). Injini inotanga uye inodziya isina basa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti zvakanyanya dilution yemafuta.
2. Pasi pehodhi, pavhavha yevhavha yemotokari, pane mafuta anozadza mutsipa, akavharwa nechivharo. Chivharo chinobviswa nemaoko.
   

   Mutsipa wemafuta weVAZ 2106 unovhura kuti ufambise kubuda kweinjini mafuta
3. Zvadaro pane pallet yemotokari unoda kuwana gomba rekudhonza mafuta. Chigaba chegirisi chekare chinoiswa pasi pacho, ipapo chivharo chekudhonza chinobviswa uchishandisa socket head.
   

   Iyo yekudhonza mafuta plug paVAZ 2106 haina kuvharwa ne socket wrench ye12.
4. Mafuta anodururwa mumudziyo. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvinogona kutora maminitsi 2106-10 kubvisa zvachose mafuta kubva injini yeVAZ 15.
   

   Injini yemafuta kubva mukrankcase yeVAZ 2106 inodururwa mumudziyo unotsiviwa

Vhidhiyo: kudhonza mafuta kubva kuVAZ 2101-2107 mota

Kuchinja kwemafuta eVAZ 2101-2107, zvose zvisinganzwisisiki uye nuances zvekushanda uku kuri nyore.

Kutsvaira VAZ 2106 injini uye kuzadza mafuta matsva

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kudhonza mafuta kubva kuVAZ 2106 injini kunotora nguva yakawanda. Asi sekutonga, kunyange nguva ino haina kukwana kubvisa zvachose migodhi. Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore: mafuta, kunyanya mafuta ekare, ane viscosity yakakwirira. Uye chimwe chikamu cheiyi viscous mass inoramba iri mumakomba madiki uye nzira dzemota.

Zvisaririra zveinjini yemafuta izvo zvisingagoni kubviswa kubva kuVAZ 2106 injini uchishandisa yakajairika dhiraivha

Kuti abvise zvisaririra izvi, mutyairi anozofanira kushandisa nzira yekutsvaira injini. Uye zviri nani kutsvaira injini nemafuta edhiziri.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

1. Mushure mokubvisa zvachose mafuta kubva mumotokari, iyo sefa yemafuta inobviswa nemaoko. Munzvimbo yayo, sefa nyowani inopindirwa mukati, yakatengwa yakanangana nekutsvaira (inozongodiwa kamwe chete, saka iwe unogona kuchengetedza pamhando yayo).
2. Iyo yekudhonza plug inovhara, mafuta edhiziri anodururwa mu crankcase. Ichatora chiyero chakafanana nemafuta, kureva, anenge 5 litita. Mushure meizvozvo, mutsipa wekuzadza wakavharwa ne plug, uye injini inopetwa uchishandisa iyo yekutanga kwemasekonzi gumi. Iwe haugone kuvhura injini zvizere (uye kuti uwane yakanyanya mhedzisiro, vhiri rekumashure remushini rinogona kusimudzwa ne8-10 cm uchishandisa jack).
3. Mushure meizvozvo, gomba rekudonhedza pa crankcase rinopetwa zvakare ne socket wrench, mafuta edhiziri, pamwe chete nemasara emigodhi, anodururwa mumudziyo wakatsiviwa.
4. Kupedza kudonhedza mafuta edhiziri kunotora 5-10 maminetsi. Iye zvino plug yekudhonza yakamonyoroka, uye mafuta matsva anodururwa mucrankcase kuburikidza nemutsipa.

Vhidhiyo: zviri nani kutsvaira injini

Zvirinani kuburitsa injini, kugeza riini uye riini NOT!

Ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta ekuzadza injini yeVAZ 2106

Ndeapi mafuta ekusarudza VAZ 2106? Uyu mubvunzo wakakosha, nekuti kuwanda kwemafuta emota pamusika kunoita kuti mutyairi wemazuva ano amhanye maziso ake. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo wepamusoro, ngationei kuti mafuta einjini chii uye kuti akasiyana sei kubva kune mumwe.

Mhando nhatu dzemafuta emota

Ese mafuta emota anounzwa muzvitoro zvemotokari akakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru matatu:

• mafuta ekugadzira;
• semi-synthetic mafuta;
• mineral mafuta.

Zvino zvakawanda.

• oiri yekugadzira inodhura kupfuura mamwe, izvo hazvishamise: iyi lubricant ine yakanakisa tembiricha maitiro uye yakanyatso yunifomu viscosity. Inodhura "synthetics" haina kuomesa kunyange pa -55 ° C, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune mamiriro edu ekunze, sezvo inokubvumira kutanga injini pasina matambudziko kunyange muchando chakanyanya;
• semi-synthetic mafuta musanganiswa we "synthetics" uye mineral oil. Iyo yakashata kupfuura yakachena "synthetics", iyo yekushanda tembiricha yemhando haina hupamhi hwakanyanya, zvisinei, semi-synthetic mafuta inewo yakananga plus: inodhura;
• pakupedzisira, mineral oil ndiyo yakachipa pamusika. Iyo viscosity yemafuta iyi inoenderana zvakanyanya nekushisa. Semuenzaniso, pa -30 ° C, mineral oil inowedzera zvakasimba uye yakafanana neplasticine mu viscosity.
  

  Mineral oiri inokora nekukurumidza mukutonhora uye ine kuenderana kwakafanana neplasticine.

Injini mafuta kusarudzwa

Kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, tinogona kutora mhedziso iri nyore: unofanira kusarudza mafuta einjini yeVAZ 2106 zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kana motokari ichishandiswa apo avhareji tembiricha gore negore zvakanaka, ipapo nyore mineral oiri ingava sarudzo yakanakisisa nokuda kwayo. Somuenzaniso, LUKOIL Super SG/CD 10W-40.

Iyo yakanakisa mineral oil yeVAZ 2107 ndeye LUKOIL Super SG / CD 10W-40

Kana motokari ichishandiswa kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze anodziya (anowanikwa pakati penzvimbo yenyika yedu), ipapo semi-synthetics, yakadai seMannol Classic 10W-40, ichava sarudzo yakanaka.

Mannol Classic 10W-40 semi-synthetic oiri ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yepakati Russia

Pakupedzisira, kana muridzi wemotokari achigara kuFar North kana pedyo nayo, ipapo achafanira kutenga yakachena synthetics, yakadai seMOBIL Super 3000.

MOBIL Super 3000 imafuta akanakisa ekugadzira eVAZ 2106, asingakobvu kunyangwe pakudziya kwakanyanya.

Imwe yakanaka yekugadzira sarudzo ingave LUKOIL Lux 5W-30.

LUKOIL Lux 5W-30 ndeimwe yakanaka yekugadzira sarudzo yeVAZ 2106.

Oiri sefa mudziyo

Sezvo mutemo, pamwe nekuchinja kwemafuta, varidzi veVAZ 2106 vanoshandurawo mafirita emafuta. Ngationei kuti mudziyo uyu chii uye kuti unoshanda sei. Nekugadzirwa, mafirita emafuta akakamurwa kuita:

• modular;
• collapsible;
• isinga patsanurwe.

Collapsible mafirita ane hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi uye mutengo wakakwira. Zvose zvinotarisirwa kumuridzi wemotokari ndezvekuchinja nguva nenguva mafirita.

Mafirita emafuta asina kuparadzaniswa ane hupenyu hupfupi hwesevhisi, izvo zvinonzwisisika: izvi zvigadziri zvinoraswa izvo mutyairi anongorasa mushure mekunge asvibiswa zvachose.

Chekupedzisira, iyo modular sefa muchinjiko pakati peinoputsika uye isingapindike sefa. Imba yefirita yakadaro inogona kuparadzaniswa, asi zvishoma, kuitira kubvisa iyo sefa chinhu. Imwe yakasara yekugadzirwa kwesefa yakadaro haiwaniki kune mushandisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, modular mafirita anodhura kupfuura anodonha.

Chero iyo sefa imba, yayo yemukati "stuffing" inenge inogara yakafanana. Iyo inoratidzwa schematically mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

Mafuta mafirita paVAZ 2106 ane dhizaini yakafanana, inosiyana chete mudzimba

Iyo sefa imba inogara iri cylindrical. Mukati mune mavharuvhu maviri: chimwe chiito chakananga, chechipiri - reverse. Kune zvakare sefa chinhu uye chitubu chekudzoka. Mukuwedzera, maburi anopiwa mudzimba dzeese mafirita emafuta. Iwo ari pedyo nerabha o-ring inodzivirira oiri kutiza.

Sefa zvinhu zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva akasiyana zvinhu. Pamasefa asingadhure, anogadzirwa nebepa rakajairwa, iro rakamisikidzwa neyakagadzirirwa kuumbwa, ndokupetwa mu "accordion" uye kuiswa mune sefa element imba. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira kakawanda kuti iwedzere nzvimbo yekusefa uye kugadzirisa mhando yekucheneswa kwemafuta ka12.

Iyo sefa zvinhu zvemafuta mafirita anogadzirwa nebepa rakajeka rine yakakosha impregnation.

Chinangwa chevhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavharokuregedza oiri kupinda muinjini kana mafirita akavharwa zvakanyanya. Kureva kuti, iyo bypass valve, chokwadi, mudziyo wekukurumidzira unopa kuenderera mberi kwekuzora kwese kukwesha zvikamu zvemota, kunyangwe pasina kusefa mafuta.

Ivhavha yecheki inodzivirira mafuta kuti asapinda mukrankcase mushure mekunge injini yamira.

Kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, tinogona kutora mhedziso iri nyore: rudzi rwemafuta sefa yakaiswa paVAZ 2106 inotarirwa chete nekwanisi yemari yemutyairi. Kana achida kuchengetedza mari, saka yakanakisa sarudzo ndeyekuisa modular kana collapsible sefa. Sarudzo yakanaka ingave MANN zvigadzirwa.

Mafirita eMANN ari kudiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevaridzi veVAZ 2106

Iyo CHAMPION modular mafirita zvakare ane mukurumbira wakanaka.

Imwe nzira yakanaka kune MANN mafirita inogona kunge iri mafuta sefa kubva kuCHAMPION

Ehe, mafaro aya haana kudhura, asi ipapo mari ichafanira kushandiswa chete pazvinhu zvitsva zvefirita, izvo zvakachipa zvakanyanya pane zvitsva zvinoraswa mafirita.

Kana mikana yemari isingakubvumidze kutenga mudziyo unogona kushandiswa zvakare, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuzviganhurira wega kune isinga patsanurwe sefa. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeye NF1001 sefa.

Inoraswa isinga patsanurwe sefa NF1001

Oil filter change interval

Mugadziri weVAZ 2106 anokurudzira kuchinja mafirita emafuta ega ega zviuru zvinomwe zvemakiromita. Nekudaro, mileage iri kure neiyo chete yekutsiva chirevo. Mutyairi anofanira kutarisa nguva nenguva mamiriro einjini mafuta ane dipstick. Kana tsvina nemarara akasiyana-siyana achionekwa pane dipstick, ipapo sefa inoda kuchinjwa nekuchimbidza.

Chimiro chekutyaira ndicho chimwe chinhu chinopesvedzera oiri sefa shanduko yenguva. Iyo yakanyanya hutsinye, kazhinji iwe uchafanirwa kushandura zvishandiso izvi.

Pakupedzisira, kana muchina wacho uchigara uchishanda pakupisa kwakanyanya, muguruva rinorema, tsvina uye kunze kwenzira, ipapo mafirita achafanirawo kuchinjwa kakawanda kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

Kutsiva mafuta sefa paVAZ 2106

1. Mushure mekupedza zvachose mafuta uye nekutsvaira injini, iyo yekare sefa haina kuvharwa nemaoko. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviita nemaoko ako, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yakakosha yekudhonza kune mafirita (asi, sekutonga, vatyairi havawanzo shandisa madhiraivha, nekuti anenge ese mafirita paVAZ 2106 akasununguka kuvhurwa nemaoko, nekuda kweizvi iwe. kungoda kunyatsodzipukuta nemucheka kuitira kuti dzirege kutsvedza muruoko).
   

   Mafuta mafirita paVAZ 2106 anogona kubviswa zvakasununguka nemaoko, pasina rubatsiro rwevanodhonza
2. Mafuta einjini matsva anodururwa musefa itsva (kusvika pahafu yefirita).
   

   Oiri itsva yeinjini inodururwa musefa itsva yemafuta
3. Nemafuta mamwe chete, nyatsozora rin'i yekuvharisa pasefa itsva.
   

   Mhete yekuisa chisimbiso paVAZ 2106 sefa yemafuta inofanira kuvezwa nemafuta
4. Iye zvino iyo sefa nyowani inodzvanywa munzvimbo yayo yenguva dzose (uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza, kuitira kuti mafuta asave nenguva yekuyerera kunze kwesefa imba).

Saka, mafuta ejini ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinovimbisa kushanda kwakakodzera kweinjini. Kunyange novice mutyairi anogona kuchinja mafuta paVAZ 2106 kana akabata socket wrench kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwake. Zvakanaka, kuchengetedza pamafuta uye mafirita emafuta hazvikurudzirwe zvakanyanya.