Isu takazvimiririra shandura giya rekutungamirira paVAZ 2106

Kana motokari pane imwe nguva isingagoni kutendeuka munzira yakarurama, saka haigoni kunzi yakachengeteka. Izvi zvinoshanda kumotokari dzose, uye VAZ 2106 hazvisi izvo. Iyo yekutungamirira ye "nhanhatu" inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kuoma. Mwoyo wegadziriro ndiyo giya rekutungamirira, iro, semumwe mudziyo, rinozopedzisira risisashandiswe. Neraki, mutyairi anogona kuichinja ega. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwechitubu chekufambisa VAZ 2106

Dhizaini yedhiraivha yeVAZ 2106 yakaoma kwazvo. Zvisinei, ndiye anobvumira mutyairi kudzora nechivimbo muchina mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Zvese zvinhu zvehurongwa hwekutonga zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

Iyo yekudzora sisitimu ye "nhanhatu" yakaoma kwazvo uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda.

Pano panofanira kutaurwa pamusoro pekureruka kwekutonga kwe "vatanhatu". Kuti atenderedze chidhiraivho, mutyairi anoita nhamburiko shoma. Uye saka, kusanyanya kuneta panguva dzenzendo refu. Kutungamira kwe "vatanhatu" kune chimwezve chimiro: backlash. Iyo yakanyanya kudiki uye hairatidzi kusashanda kweiyo steering system. Kutamba kwechidhiraivho che "chitanhatu" chinowanzoitika, chinomuka nekuda kwekuwanda kwetsvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye madiki madiki muhurongwa hwekutonga. Pakupedzisira, mumhando dzazvino dze "matanhatu" vakatanga kuisa mbiru dzekuchengetedza, dzinogona kupeta kana paine simba rakasimba, zvichiwedzera mukana wemutyairi wekugara ari mupenyu mutsaona yakakomba. Iyo VAZ 2106 inotungamira nzira inoshanda seizvi:

1. Mutyairi anotenderedza vhiri akananga kwaakananga.
2. Mune giya rekutungamirira, shaft yehonye inotanga kufamba, inotungamirirwa nehurongwa hwehinges.
3. Iro giya rakabatana negonye shaft rinotangawo kutenderera uye rinofambisa roller yakapetwa kaviri.
4. Pasi pechiito che roller, yechipiri shaft yegiya rinotungamira rinotanga kutenderera.
5. Mabhipodhi akabatanidzwa kune iyi shaft. Vachifamba, vakasimudza matanda makuru ekufambisa. Kuburikidza nezvikamu izvi, kuedza kwemutyairi kunopfuudzwa kumavhiri epamberi, ayo anotendeukira kukona inodiwa.

Chinangwa chekufambisa giya VAZ 2106

Iyo inotungamira giya bhokisi chikamu chakakosha cheSix control system. Uye chinangwa chayo ndechekuona kutendeuka nenguva kwemavhiri ekutungamirira munzira iyo mutyairi anoda.

Magiya mabhokisi eese "matanhatu" anogadzirwa mumakesi esimbi anowanikwa nekukanda

Nekuda kwegiya rekutungamirira, kushanda nesimba kunoitwa nemutyairi pakutenderedza mavhiri emberi kunodzikira zvakanyanya. Uye pakupedzisira, bhokisi regiya rinokutendera kuti uderedze huwandu hwekuchinja kwechidhiraivho kakawanda, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kudzora kwemotokari.

Chigadzirwa chegiya

Zvese zvinhu zvegiya rekutungamira zviri mune yakavharwa simbi kesi, iyo inogadzirwa nekukanda. Zvikamu zvikuru zvegiya bhokisi ndiyo giya uye inonzi worm. Zvikamu izvi zviri mukubatana nguva dzose. Zvakare mumuviri mune bipod shaft ine bushings, akati wandei mabhora mabhengi uye zvitubu. Kune zvakare akati wandei emafuta zvisimbiso uye gaskets anodzivirira mafuta kubva pakubuda kunze kwekesi. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo "nhanhatu" gearbox nekutarisa iyo nhamba.

Iyo huru yekubatanidza yegiya bhokisi "matanhatu" igiya rehonye

Zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kune gearbox uye zvimwe zvinhu zve steering system

Kufambisa giya paVAZ 2106 haawanzokundikana ari oga. Sezvo mutemo, kuparara kwebhokisi regiya kunotungamirirwa nekukundikana kwezvinhu zvakati wandei zveiyo inotungamira system, mushure meiyo gearbox pachayo inoputsika. Ndokusaka zviri nani kufunga nezvematambudziko ehurongwa uhu hwakazara. Isu tinonyora zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekuputsika kweiyo control system pa "nhanhatu":

• kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho, hunhu hunorira kana ruzha runyoro runonzwika kubva pasi pembiru inotungamira;
• mutyairi anoona kudonhedza nguva dzose kwemafuta kubva mubhokisi regiya;
• kutenderedza vhiri kwakatanga kuda simba rakawanda kupfuura kare.

Zvino funga kuti chii chaicho chinogona kukonzerwa nezviratidzo zviri pamusoro uye kuti ungazvibvisa sei.

Steering system ruzha

Hezvino zvikonzero zvikuru zveruzha kuseri kwekoramu yekutungamirira:

• pamabhengi akaiswa mumakumbo ekufambisa, kujekesa kwakawedzera. Kugadzirisa: kugadziridzwa kwemvumo, uye kana iri kurema kupfeka kwemabheya - kutsiva kwavo kwakakwana;
• zvisungo zvekusungirira pazvipini zvechisungo zvakasunungurwa. Ndidzo nzungu idzi dzinowanzokonzera kurira kukuru uye kurira. Solution: simbisai marimu;
• mukaha pakati pebushings uye pendulum ruoko rwekutungamirira system yakawedzera. Kugadzirisa: shandura mabhushi (uye dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kushandura mabheji ebhushi kana akasakara zvakashata);
• mabere ehonye mugearbox asakara. Rattle kana uchitenderedza mavhiri anogonawo kuitika nekuda kwavo. Solution: Tsiva mabheya. Uye kana mabearings asina kupera, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvavo;
• kusunungura nzungu dzekugadzirisa pamaoko ekuzunungusa. Solution: Simbisa nzungu nemavhiri emota kumberi.

Kubuda kwegirisi kubva mugearbox

Kudonha kwe lubricant kunoratidza kutyora kusimba kwechigadzirwa.

Kubuda kwemafuta kunonyatso kuoneka paimba yekutungamirira giya

Hezvino mafambiro azvinoita:

• zvisimbiso pabipod shaft kana pagonye shaft zvakasakara zvachose. Kugadzirisa: kutsiva zvisimbiso (seti yezvisimbiso izvi zvinogona kutengwa pane chero chikamu chechitoro);
• mabhaudhi akabata steering system chivharo chedzimba chakasunungurwa. Mhinduro: simbisa mabhoti, uye simbisa iwo akayambuka. Ndiko kuti, kutanga bhoti yakarurama yakasimbiswa, ipapo kuruboshwe, ipapo bhaudhi yepamusoro, ipapo yepasi, nezvimwewo. Chete chakadaro chekusimbisa chirongwa chinogona kuvimbisa kusimba kwechifukidzo checrankcase;
• kukuvadzwa kwekuvhara gasket pasi pechifukidziro checrankcase. Kana kushandiswa kweiyo pamusoro pekusimbisa chirongwa hakuna kutungamira kune chero chinhu, zvinoreva kuti chisimbiso chakasakara pasi pechifukidziro checrankcase. Nokudaro, chivharo chichafanira kubviswa uye gasket yekuisa chisimbiso ichitsiviwa.

Chidhiraivho chinonetsa kutenderedza

Kana mutyairi achinzwa kuti zvave zvakaoma kutendeuka chidhiraivho, zvinogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kururamisa kusina kunaka kwecamber-convergence yemavhiri ekutungamirira. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: isa motokari pachigadziko uye isa chigunwe chakarurama uye camber angles;
• chikamu chimwe chete kana kupfuura zvechidhiraivho chakaremara. Matanda ekutungamirira anowanzoremara. Uye izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekunze kwemagetsi pesvedzero (kubhururuka kubva pamatombo, kugara uchityaira munzira dzakaipa). Kudhonzeka kwakakanganiswa kuchafanirwa kubviswa uye kutsiviwa nemitsva;
• musiyano pakati pehonye uye roller mugiya rekutungamirira yakawedzera (kana zvakasiyana, yakaderera). Nokufamba kwenguva, chero mechanical connection inogona kusunungura. Uye giya rehonye hazvisi izvo. Kuti abvise dambudziko racho, gomba re roller rinogadziriswa uchishandisa bhaudhi yakakosha, ipapo gomba rinotariswa negeji yekunzwa. Nhamba inoguma inofananidzwa nenhamba inoratidzwa mumirairo yekushanda yemuchina;
• iyo nzungu pane swingarm yakanyanya kusimba. Chimiro cheiyi nzungu ndechekuti nekufamba kwenguva haina kupera simba, semamwe mafasteners, asi inosimbisa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda kwependulum ruoko. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: nut inofanira kusunungurwa zvishoma.

Ungachinja sei chidhiraivho paVAZ 2106

Varidzi veVAZ 2106 vanotenda kuti magiya ekutungamirira e "matanhatu" anenge asina kugadziriswa. Kusarudzika kunongoitwa chete mukupfeka kwebhora mabhengi, gaskets uye zvisimbiso. Ipapo muridzi wemotokari anobvisa giya bhokisi uye anotsiva zvikamu zviri pamusoro nezvitsva. Uye kana ikapfeka honye, ​​giya kana roller, pane imwe chete mhinduro: kutsiva iyo yese giya bhokisi, sezvo iri kure nekugona nguva dzose kuwana, semuenzaniso, gonye shaft kubva "matanhatu" gearbox kana giya. . Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore: motokari yakamiswa kare kare uye zvigadziridzo zvayo zvinova zvishoma uye zvishoma gore negore. Kuti tibvise gearbox, tinoda zvishandiso zvinotevera:

• seti yezvigadziko misoro nemapfundo;
• special puller for steering rod;
• seti yemakiyi e spanner;
• giya idzva rekutungamirira;
• mamvemve.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Wagadzirira zvese zvaunoda, mota inofanirwa kufambiswa paflyover (kana mugomba rekuona). Mavhiri emuchina anofanirwa kuve akanyatsogadziriswa neshangu.

1. Vhiri reruboshwe remberi remuchina rinovharwa uye robviswa. Inovhura mukana kune zvidhiraivho.
2. Nekubatsirwa kwemachira, zvigunwe zviri pamatanda ekutungamirira zvakanyatsocheneswa kubva kune tsvina.
3. Tsvimbo dzakabviswa kubva pagiya bipod. Kuti uite izvi, mapini anosungirirwa pamatanda anobviswa, ipapo makungu haana kuvharwa ne spanner wrench. Mushure meizvozvo, uchishandisa dhiraivha, zvigunwe zvetsvimbo zvinodzvanywa kubva kune inotungamira bipods.
   

   Kuti ubvise zvigunwe zvekukwevera, iwe uchada yakakosha yekudhonza
4. Iyo giya shaft yakasungirirwa kune yepakati shaft, iyo inoda kubviswa. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa wrench yakavhurika 13. Shaft yepakati inotamirwa kudivi.
   

   Iyo yepakati shaft yegiya bhokisi inogara pane imwe bhaudhi ye14
5. Iyo gearbox pachayo inosungirirwa kumuviri nemabhoti matatu 14. Izvo hazvina kuvharwa nevhavha yakazaruka, iyo gearbox inobviswa uye inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Mushure meizvi, hurongwa hwekutungamirira hunobatanidzwa zvakare.
   

   Giya rekutungamirira rinogara pamuviri we "vatanhatu" pamabhaudhi matatu e14

Vhidhiyo: shandura giya rekutungamirira pa "classic"

Kutsiva mbiru yekutungamirira VAZ 2106

Nzira yekuparadzanisa sei giya rekutungamirira "matanhatu"

Kana mutyairi akasarudza kusachinja gearbox pa "matanhatu" ake, asi kungotsiva zvisimbiso zvemafuta kana mabheji mairi, ipapo gearbox inofanira kuparadzaniswa zvachose. Kuti uite izvi, unoda zvinhu zvinotevera:

• hombe socket musoro 30;
• puller yegiya bipod;
• flat screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• vice.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa ipapo kuti iyo inodhonza uye vice ndiyo huru maturusi pakubvisa gearbox. Pasina ivo, zviri nani kuti usatanga disassembly, sezvo hapana chinogona kutsiva zvishandiso izvi.

1. Pane inogadzirisa nati pane bipod yegiya bhokisi. Yakarukwa nechipanera. Mushure meizvozvo, bhokisi regiya rinoiswa mune vice, chinodhonza chinoiswa pabipod sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo, uye kudhonza kunotamiswa zvinyoronyoro neanodhonza kubva mugomba.
   

   Kuti ubvise kusundirwa pasina chinodhonza uye hunhu hunokosha
2. Iyo plug haina kuvharwa kubva pagomba rekuzadza mafuta. Oiri kubva mugiya bhokisi reimba inodirwa mune imwe mudziyo usina chinhu. Ipapo nati yekugadziridza haina kuvharwa kubva mubhokisi regiya, iyo yekukiya washer pasi payo inobviswa zvakare.
   

   Iyo yekumusoro kavha yegiya bhokisi inobatwa pamabhaudhi mana 13
3. Pane 4 mabhaudhi anokwira pamusoro pechivharo chegiya bhokisi. Izvo hazvina kuvharwa nekiyi ye 14. Chivharo chinobviswa.
4. Iyo traction shaft uye roller yayo inobviswa mugearbox.
   

   Iyo traction shaft uye roller inobviswa nemaoko kubva mubhokisi regiya
5. Iye zvino chivharo chinobviswa kubva kune giya rehonye. Inobatwa neine 14 mabhoti, pasi payo pane yakaonda sealing gasket, iyo inofanirawo kunyatsobviswa.
   

   Chifukidziro chegiya rehonye chinobatwa nemabhaudhi mana gumi nemana, pane gasket pasi payo
6. Worm shaft haichabate chero chinhu uye inonyatso kugogodzwa nesando kubva pagiya bhokisi rekugara pamwe chete nemabhora ebhora.
   

   Iwe unogona kugogodza kunze kwegonye shaft kubva mubhokisi regiya nenyundo diki
7. Pane chisimbiso chikuru cherabha mugomba rehonye shaft. Zviri nyore kuibvisa neyakajairwa flat screwdriver.
   

   Kuti ubvise chisimbiso, unoda kuchiputira ne flat screwdriver
8. Uchishandisa nyundo uye chipanera chikuru makumi matatu, yechipiri kutakura kwegonye shaft, iri mugearbox redzimba, inodonhedzwa kunze.
   

   Semandrel yekugogodza kunze, unogona kushandisa kiyi ye30
9. Mushure meizvozvo, zvikamu zvese zvegiya bhokisi zvinoongororwa zvekuputsika uye kupfeka kwemuchina. Zvikamu zvakasakara zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva, ipapo bhokisi regiya rinounganidzwa mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: isu tinoparadzanisa giya rekutungamirira re "classics"

Kubvisa giya rekutungamirira reVAZ.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa giya rekutungamirira

Kugadziriswa kwegiya rekutyaira kunogona kudikanwa kana vhiri redhiraivha rave rakaoma kutenderedza kana kuti kakunamira zvishoma zvinonzwika kana uchitenderedza vhiri. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa uchishandisa 19-mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench uye flat screwdriver. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwakanaka, iwe zvechokwadi uchada rubatsiro rwemudiwa.

1. Iyo mota inoiswa pane yakatsetseka asphalt. Mavhiri anodhiraivha akaiswa akatwasuka.
2. Iyo hood inovhura, giya rekutungamirira rinocheneswa netsvina nechidimbu chemucheka. Pakavha yekrankcase yegiya bhokisi pane siruu inogadzirisa ine kiyi nati. Iyi screw yakavharwa nekapu yepurasitiki, iyo inoda kuvharwa ne screwdriver uye kubviswa.
   

   Pasi pesiruu pane kiyi nati uye mhete yekuchengeta.
3. Locknut iri pascrew inosunungurwa nechipanera chakavhurika.
   

   Kuti utange kugadzirisa giya bhokisi, iwe uchafanirwa kusunungura iyo locknut yekugadzirisa bhaudhi
4. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekugadziridza sikuru inotenderera kutanga newachi, yozoti counterclockwise. Panguva ino, mudiwa akagara mukombi anoshandura mavhiri epamberi kurudyi kakawanda, ipapo kuruboshwe kakawanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane mamiriro apo kumhanyisa kwevhiri kunopera zvachose, vhiri pacharo rinotendeuka pasina kumwe kuedza, uye kutamba kwayo kwemahara kuchave kushoma. Kana mudiwa achinge agutsikana kuti zvese zviri pamusoro zvakasangana, kugadzirisa kunomira uye locknut pa screw inosimbiswa.
   

   Kugadzirisa gearbox, zviri nani kushandisa hombe flat screwdriver.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekugadzirisa giya rekutungamirira

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mutsara weVAZ.

Kuzadza mafuta mugiya rekutungamirira

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, imba yekutungamirira giya yakavharwa. Oiri inodururwa mukati, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupesana kwezvikamu. Kune VAZ gearbox, chero mafuta ekirasi GL5 kana GL4 akakodzera. Iyo viscosity kirasi inofanirwa kunge iri SAE80-W90. Varidzi vakawanda ve "matanhatu" vanozadza mafuta ekare eSoviet TAD17, anewo viscosity inogamuchirwa uye inodhura. Kuti uzadze gearbox zvachose, unoda 0.22 malita emafuta egiya.

Maitiro ekutarisa mwero wemafuta mugiya rekutungamirira

Kuti zvikamu zvegiya rekutungamirira zvishande kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, mutyairi anofanira kugara achitarisa huwandu hwemafuta mumudziyo uyu uye kuwedzera lubricant kana zvichidiwa.

1. Pachifukidziro chebhokisi rebhokisi pane gomba rekuzadza mafuta, rakavharwa nechivharo. Iyo cork haina kuvharwa ne8-mm yakavhurika-kuguma wrench.
   

   Kuti usunungure plug yedrain, unoda chipanera che8
2. Sikurudhiraivha yakareba yakareba kana mafuta dipstick inopinzwa mugomba kusvika yamira. Oiri inofanira kusvika kumucheto kwezasi kwegomba rekudhonza mafuta.
   

   Kuti utarise huwandu hwemafuta mubhokisi regiya, iwe unozoda yakaonda screwdriver kana dipstick
3. Kana chiyero chemafuta chiri chenguva dzose, plug inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo, inomonyoroka, uye mafuta anodonha pabutiro anopukutwa nemucheka. Kana iyo nhanho yakaderera, wedzera mafuta.

Oiri yekuzadza kutevedzana

Kana mutyairi achida kuwedzera mafuta mashoma mugiya bhokisi kana kushandura mafuta zvachose, anoda bhodhoro repurasitiki risina chinhu, chimedu chepurasitiki tubing uye sirinji yekurapa yevhoriyamu yakakura. Inofanirawo kucherechedzwa pano kuti mirairo yekushanda yemuchina inoti: mafuta ari mugiya rekutungamirira anofanira kuchinjwa panguva dzenguva kamwechete pagore.

1. Plugi yemafuta pachivharo chegiya bhokisi haina kuvharwa. Pasirinji inoiswa chubhu yepurasitiki. Imwe magumo echubhu inopinzwa mugomba rekudonhedza rekudzikisa, mafuta anodhonzwa musirinji uye anodirwa mubhodhoro repurasitiki risina chinhu.
   

   Zvakanakira kudonhedza mafuta ekare mubhodhoro repurasitiki rakachekwa nepakati
2. Mushure mekupera kwakazara, mafuta matsva anodururwa mubhokisi regiya nesirinji yakafanana. Wedzera kumusoro kusvika mafuta atanga kudonha kubva mugomba rekudhonza. Mushure meizvozvo, plug inoputirwa munzvimbo, uye chivharo chegiya bhokisi chakanyatsopukutwa nemucheka.
   

   Masirinji matatu makuru emafuta anowanzo kukwana kuzadza gearbox.

Vhidhiyo: kuzvimiririra shandura mafuta mune yekirasi yekufambisa giya

Kuchinja mafuta mugiya rekutungamirira paVAZ 2107-2101

Saka, giya bhokisi pamusoro "nhanhatu" chinhu chinokosha zvikuru. Kwete chete kudzora kwemotokari kunoenderana nemamiriro ayo, asiwo kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi nevafambi. Kunyangwe mutyairi wekutanga anogona kutsiva gearbox. Unyanzvi hunokosha uye ruzivo hazvidiwi kune izvi. Iwe unongoda kukwanisa kushandisa wrenches uye kunyatsotevera kurudziro yatsanangurwa pamusoro.