Isu takazvimiririra shandura bhora mabhengi paVAZ 2106

Kana paine matambudziko nemavhiri, mota haiende kure. Vaz 2106 haisi kunze mupfungwa iyi. Mhedzisiro yemusoro kune varidzi ve "matanhatu" yakagara iri mabhora emakumbo emavhiri, ayo asina kumbovimbika. Tichifunga nezvemhando yemigwagwa yemumba, hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu izvi hauna kumbotora nguva refu, uye mushure memakore mashomanana ekushanda kwakanyanya kweVAZ 2106, mutyairi aifanira kutsiva mabheji ebhora. Ndinogona kuzvishandura ini? Ehe saizvozvo. Asi basa iri rinoda kugadzirira kwekutanga. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chinangwa bhora mabhengi paVAZ 2106

Iyo bhora rekubatanidza ndeye yakajairika swivel, iyo iyo vhiri hub inosungirirwa kune iyo kuturika. Basa guru rekubatana kwebhora nderekutevera: gumbo rine tsigiro yakadaro rinofanira kufamba zvakasununguka mundege yakatwasuka, uye kwete kufamba mundege yakatwasuka.

Mazuva ano bhora mabheji paVAZ 2106 ave akanyanya compact

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti hinges paVAZ 2106 anoshandiswa kwete chete kuturika. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumatanda ekusungira, camber maoko, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Bhora rakabatana mudziyo

Pakatanga indasitiri yemotokari, kumiswa kwemotokari yevafambi kwakanga kusina mahinji. Munzvimbo mavo maive nemajoints epivot, ayo airema zvakanyanya uye aida kudzorwa kwakarongeka. Chinhu chikuru chakakanganisika chepivot majoini ndechekuti vaitendera mavhiri kutenderera akasununguka paakisi imwe chete, uye izvi, zvakare, zvakanyanya kuderedzwa kubata. Mumotokari yeVAZ 2106, mainjiniya akazosarudza kusiya majoini epivot uye akashandisa bhora.

Bhora rakabatana paVAZ 2106 ijoini yemazuva ese inotenderera

Chishandiso chezvitsigiso zvekutanga chaive chiri nyore kwazvo: pini ine bhora yakaiswa mumuviri wakamisikidzwa. Chitubu chesimbi chakatsikirirwa pachigunwe, icho chakavharwa nechivharo cheguruva pamusoro. Sezvo pakutasva bhora murutsigiro pakanga paine kuvhunduka kukuru, yaifanira kugara ichizorwa nesirinji yakakosha. Mune gare gare VAZ 2106 modhi, mabheji ebhora akange asisina zvitubu. Bhora remunwe rakanga risiri muchigadziko chesimbi, asi mune hemisphere yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inodzivirira kupfeka. Mukuwedzera, bhora risina kuparadzaniswa rakaonekwa, kugadziriswa kwese kwakaderedzwa kusvika pakutsiviwa kwavo.

Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvekuputsika kwebhora mabhengi

Isu tinonyora zvikonzero zvikuru nekuda kwekuti hupenyu hwebasa hwemabhora ebhora hwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Hezvino vari:

• iyo yakasimba yekukanganisa mitoro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukundikana kwehinge. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha kana mutyairi achigara achityaira mumigwagwa ine tsvina kana mumigwagwa ine nzvimbo yakasakara yeasphalt;
• kushaya mafuta. Kana mutyairi asingaiti zvakarongeka kugadzirisa mabheji ebhora uye asingaafukidze, ipapo lubricant inopedza simba rayo uye inorega kuita mabasa ayo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Mushure meizvi, kuparadzwa kwepini yebhola inongova nyaya yenguva;
• duster breakage. Chinangwa chechigadzirwa ichi chinoratidzwa nezita racho. Kana bhutsu yakundikana, tsvina inotanga kuungana muchikamu chinotenderera. Nokufamba kwenguva, inotanga kushanda sechinhu chinoputika, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokuvadza pini yebhora.
  

  Iyo anther parutsigiro yakatsemuka, tsvina yakapinda mukati, iyo yakatanga kushanda seabrasive

Iye zvino tinonyora zviratidzo zvikuru zvinonyatsoratidza kuparara kwejojo ​​yebhora:

• kuturika rumble. Inonzwika kunyanya zvakajeka apo mutyairi anomhanya pamusoro pe "speed bump" pamhepo ye 20-25 km / h. Kana iyo kuturika ichirira, zvinoreva kuti lubricant yakasvinwa zvachose kubva mujojo yebhora;
• kana uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya, rimwe remavhiri rinotanga kufamba richibva kune rimwe divi richienda kune rimwe divi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutambo mukuru wamuka mujoini yebhora. Mamiriro acho ane ngozi zvikuru, sezvo vhiri re oscillating chero nguva rinogona kutendeuka rinenge perpendicular kune muviri wemuchina. Motokari inobva yavimbiswa kurasikirwa nekutonga, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kunjodzi huru;
  

  Bhora rakaputsika rinogona kukonzera njodzi huru.
• kurira kunonzwika pakutenderedza vhiri. Chikonzero ichi chichiri chakafanana: hapana mafuta ekuzora mubhora;
• kusaenzana kupfeka matai emberi nekumashure. Ichi chimwe chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu chakashata nemajoini ebhora. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pano kuti mavhiri anogona kupera zvisina kuenzana kwete nekuda kwekuputsika kwemajoini ebhora, asiwo kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda (somuenzaniso, kurongeka kwevhiri hakugone kugadziridzwa mota).

Kutarisa kushanda kwebasa rekubatana kwebhora

Kana muridzi weVAZ 2106 achifungidzira kusashanda kwejojo ​​yebhora, asi asingazivi kuti angaitarisa sei, tinonyora nzira shomanana dzekuongorora. Hezvino vari:

• bvunzo dzekunzwa. Zvichida iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuongorora. Chinongodiwa mudiwa kuti abatsire kuzunungusa mota ichikwira nekudzika injini yakadzimwa. Paunenge uchidzungaira, unofanirwa kuteerera kune kurira kunoitwa nekumiswa. Kana kugogodza kana creak kunzwika zvakajeka kubva kuseri kwevhiri, inguva yekushandura bhora rekubatana;
• tarisa kune backlash. Pano, zvakare, haugone kuita pasina mudiwa. Rimwe remavhiri emota rinosimudzwa nejeko. Mumwe wacho anogara mukombi uye anodzvinyirira bhureki pedal nzira yese. Muridzi wemotokari panguva ino anokwenya vhiri kutanga ari mudenga uye ipapo mundege yakachinjika. Kana mabhureki akatsikirirwa, kutamba kunonzwika pakarepo. Uye kana zvakadaro, rubatsiro runoda kuchinjwa;
  

  Vhiri rinofanirwa kukwizwa uye kuzunguzwa kumusoro nekudzika
• munwe kupfeka cheki. Mumamodhi ekupedzisira eVAZ 2106, mabheji ebhora ane maburi akasarudzika akaiswa, uchitarisa mauri iwe unogona kuona kuti pini yebhora yakapfekwa sei. Kana pini yakapfeka 7 mm kana kupfuura, kutakura kunofanira kuchinjwa.

Nezvekusarudzwa kwemajoini ebhora

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chekutsigirwa ndicho pini yebhora. Kuvimbika kwekumiswa kwese kunoenderana nekugara kwayo. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvigunwe zvakakomba:

• pini yakanaka yebhora inofanira kugadzirwa nesimbi yakakwirira;
• pamusoro pemunwe (asi kwete bhora) inofanira kuomeswa pasina kukanganisa;
• pini uye zvimwe zvikamu zverutsigiro zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa uchishandisa inotonhora musoro nzira uye chete ipapo pasi pekupisa kurapwa.

Iwo manuances eiyo tekinoroji maitiro akanyorwa pamusoro anodhura zvakanyanya, saka anoshandiswa chete nevakuru vanogadzira mabhora mabheti, ayo asina akawanda kudaro pamusika wepamba. Ngatizvinyore:

• "Belmag";
  

  Ball bearings "Belmag" vane mari inokwanisika
• "Track";
  

  Chinhu chezvitsigiso izvi anthers akajeka, ayo ari nyore kwazvo kuongororwa.
• "Cedar";
  

  Inotsigira "Cedar" yaimbova yakakurumbira zvikuru. Hazvisi nyore kuvawana pamusika izvozvi.
• "Lemforder".
  

  Zvigadzirwa zvekambani yeFrance Lemforder zvagara zvine mukurumbira nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro uye mutengo wepamusoro.

Zvigadzirwa zvemakambani mana aya zvinogara zvichidiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevaridzi veVAZ 2106. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pano kuti pari zvino musika wakazara nemanyepo ebhora majoini eVAZ classics. Neraki, zviri nyore kuziva fake: inodhura hafu yemutengo weTrek imwechete kana Cedar. Asi kuchengetedza pane zvakakosha zvakadaro hazvikurudzirwe zvakanyanya.

Kutsiva bhora repamusoro uye rezasi paVAZ 2106

Mabheti ebhora, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo, haagoni kugadziriswa. Nokuti hazvibviri kudzorera pamusoro pepini yakasakara yebhora mugaraji. Saka nzira chete yekugadzirisa chikamu ichi ndechekuchitsiva. Asi tisati tatanga basa, tichasarudza maturusi anodiwa. Heunoi

• jack;
• zvipanera, set;
• nyundo;
• bhora idzva majoini, set;
• flat screwdriver;
• chishandiso chekutsikirira kunze bhora mabearings;
• socket wrenches, set.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Usati watanga basa, gumbo iro rakarongerwa kutsiva bhora rekubatana rinofanira kusimudzwa nejeko, uye rinobviswa uchishandisa socket wrench. Iyi nzira yekugadzirira ichafanirwa kuitwa kana uchitsiva zvese zvekumusoro nepasi zvinotsigira.

Usati watanga basa, vhiri remotokari rinofanirwa kuvharwa uye kubviswa

1. Mushure mokubvisa vhiri, kupinda kune kumiswa kwemotokari kunovhura. Ikoko kunogadzirisa nati pamusoro pepini yebhora repamusoro. Yakarukwa nechipanera.
   

   Kuti usunungure iyo yepamusoro inosungirirwa nut pachitsigiro, 22 wrench yakakodzera
2. Nechishandiso chakakosha, chigunwe chinodzvinyirirwa kunze kwechibhakera pakumiswa.
   

   Simba rakakosha rinodiwa kuti ushandise chinhu chakakosha chekutsikirira
3. Kana pakange pasina chishandiso chakakodzera chiripo, saka unogona kubvisa chigunwe nekurova ziso rekumisa nesimba nesando. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chepamusoro chejojo ​​yebhora chinofanira kuvharwa negomo uye kusvinwa kumusoro.
   

   Migumisiro inoshandiswa paziso, uye chigunwe chinofanira kukweverwa kumusoro negomo
4. Iro bhora repamusoro rinosungirirwa kune kumiswa netatu 13 nuts, iyo isina kuvharwa neine yakazaruka-kuguma wrench.
   

   Bhora rinobatana rinogara panzungu nhatu pa13
5. Iyo yekumusoro bhora joint ikozvino inogona kubviswa uye kupatsanurwa. Iyo bhutsu yepurasitiki inobviswa kubva mutsigiro nemaoko.
   

   Bhutsu kubva kune yakasakara rutsigiro inobviswa nemaoko
6. Panewo kugadzirisa nut papini yejojo ​​rezasi bhora. Zvisinei, kuidzima pakarepo uye zvachose hakuzoshandi, nokuti mushure mekutendeuka mashomanana ichazorora pakumiswa. Naizvozvo, kutanga, nzungu iyi inofanira kuvharwa ne5-6 kutendeuka.
7. Mushure meizvozvo, nechishandiso chakakosha, chitsigiro chezasi chinomanikidzwa kunze kweziso mukusimiswa.
   

   Usati wamanikidzira kunze, rubatsiro runofanira kusunungurwa nekusunungura nut inogadzirisa ne5 kutendeuka.
8. Iyo nzungu inogadzirisa iri pamusoro inofanira kubva yasunungurwa zvachose.
9. Iine 13 yakazaruka-yekupedzisira wrench, iyo inogadzirisa nuts inobata bhora rekubatana muziso harina kuvharwa, mushure mokunge rubatsiro rwezasi runobviswa.
   

   Zviri nyore kubvisa zvigadziriso kubva pazasi rutsigiro nesocket wrench ye13
10. Yakasakara mabheji ebhora anotsiviwa nemitsva, mushure meiyo kumiswa kweVAZ 2106 kunounganidzwa zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: kushandura majoini ebhora pane yekare

Kutsiviwa kwemajoini ebhora Kurumidza!

Sezvo kudzvanya bhora rekare kubva muziso richiri basa, vanhu, kuitira kuti hupenyu hwavo huve nyore, vanoshandisa marudzi ese emanomano, kazhinji asingatarisirwi. Kana chigunwe chisingagoni kubviswa muziso nerubatsiro rwechishandiso, vanhuwo zvavo vanoshandisa kuumbwa kweWD-40. Asi mumwe makanika shamwari yangu yakagadzirisa dambudziko iri nyore nyore: panzvimbo yekudhura WD-40, akadurura mvura yakajairika yekusuka ndiro - FAIRY - pazvitsigiro zvine ngura. Kubva pamashoko ake, zvakazoitika kuti hazvishande zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo WD-40 yakakurumbira. Dambudziko chete, akadaro, nderekuti zvigunwe "zvakarebesa": mushure meWD-40, zvitsigiso zvinogona kubviswa mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye FAIRY "yakashanda" mushure meawa. Uye zvakare tenzi iyeye akatanga kupika zvisingatauriki pakutaurwa kwezvitsigiro zveFrench zvataurwa pamusoro apa, achikakavara kuti "vaFrench zvino vaenda zvisingagoneki, kunyange zvazvo vaimbove hoo." Kumubvunzo wangu pamusoro peimwe nzira ye "French", ndakakurudzirwa "kuisa musidhari uye kwete kugeza." Izvo, vanoti, zvakachipa uye zvinofadza.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kutsiva bhora mabhengi neVAZ 2106 ibasa rinotora nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, simba rakawanda remuviri rinodiwa kuburitsa zvitsigiso zvekare. Kana mutyairi wekutanga aine zvese izvi, anogona kurega kushanyira nzvimbo yebasa. Eya, kana munhu achine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezvaanogona, saka kwaizova kuchenjera kuronzesa basa iri kumugadziri wemotokari anokwanisa.