Isu takazvimiririra tinosimudzira ketani yenguva paVAZ 2106

Kana pasi pevhavha yeVAZ 2106 kamwe kamwe chimwe chinhu chakatanga kurira uye kurira, saka izvi hazvisi zvakanaka. Kwete injini kana mutyairi. Zvingangodaro, cheni yenguva pasi pevhavha yevhavhavha yevhavha yaive yakasununguka uye yakasununguka zvekuti yakatanga kurova tensioner shangu uye damper. Iwe unogona kuomesa cheni inononoka iwe pachako? Ehe. Ngationei kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Kugadzwa kwenguva cheni paVAZ 2106

Cheni yenguva muinjini yemotokari yeVAZ 2106 inobatanidza mashefu maviri - crankshaft uye shaft yenguva. Ose mashafts akashongedzerwa ane mazino sprockets, pane iyo ketani inoiswa.

Iyo ketani yenguva inoiswa pane maviri sprockets, imwe yacho yakasungirirwa kune yenguva shaft, imwe kune crankshaft.

Mushure mekutanga injini, ketani inova nechokwadi chekutenderera kweaya maviri ari pamusoro pe shafts. Kana synchronism ikatyorwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, izvi zvinotungamira kune kusashanda mukushanda kweiyo yese gasi kugovera nzira yemotokari. Mukuwedzera, pane kukanganisa mukushanda kwemasilinda, mushure mokunge muridzi wemotokari anoona kuonekwa kwekukundikana kwesimba rejini, kutadza kupindura kwemotokari kumanikidzira gasi pedal uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Dzidza maitiro ekutsiva cheni yenguva: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/zamena-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Nguva dzecheni maitiro

Maketani enguva akaiswa pamotokari dzeVAZ yekare, iyo inosiyana chete muhuwandu hwekubatanidza. Kureba kwemaketani kwakafanana:

• cheni ye2101 links yakaiswa paVAZ 2105 uye VAZ 114 mota, kureba kwayo kunosiyana kubva 495.4 kusvika 495.9 mm, uye kureba kwe8.3 mm;
• paVAZ 2103 uye VAZ 2106 motokari, maketani ehurefu hwakafanana akaiswa, asi atova ne116 links. Iyo yekubatanidza kureba ndeye 7.2 mm.

Mapini echeni yenguva paVAZ 2106 anogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro alloy simbi, ine simba rakawanda uye kupfeka kusagadzikana.

Kuongorora ekisipoti nguva maketani

Muridzi wemotokari anosarudza kuziva dhigirii yekupfeka kweketani yenguva paVAZ 2106 achafanira kugadzirisa basa rakaoma zvikuru. Ichokwadi ndechokuti cheni yakasakara uye yakatambanudzwa kunze inosiyana zvishoma kubva kune itsva. Paketani yekare, sekutonga, hapana chakakomba chinokuvadza chemagetsi, uye zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona kupfeka kwepini dzayo neziso rakashama.

Asi pane imwe yakapfava bvunzo iyo munhu wese anoda mota anofanira kuziva. Inoitwa sezvinotevera: chidimbu checheni chekare chinenge 20 cm kureba chinotorwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi, chakaiswa nehova, ndokuzoshandurwa muruoko kuitira kuti mapini emaketani ari perpendicular pasi.

Kana iyo overhang angle yeketani yenguva isingapfuure 10-20 madhigirii, iyo ketani inoonekwa nyowani.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo overhang angle yeketani inoongororwa. Kana chikamu chakarembera cheketani chikatsauka kubva kune yakatwasuka ne10-20 madhigirii, ketani yacho itsva. Kana iyo overhang angle iri 45–50 madhigirii kana kupfuura, cheni yenguva yakasakara uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Pane yechipiri, yakanyatsojeka nzira yekuona yekupfeka cheni yenguva. Asi pano muridzi wemotokari achada caliper. Pachikamu chinopokana checheni, zvinodikanwa kuverenga zvibatanidza zvisere (kana 16 pini), uye shandisa vernier caliper kuyera chinhambwe pakati pepini dzakanyanyisa. Inofanira kuva isingasviki 122.6 mm.

Kuyerwa kweketani ine caliper kunofanirwa kuitwa kanenge munzvimbo nhatu

Zvadaro chimwe chikamu chisina kumira cheketani yepini gumi nematanhatu inosarudzwa, uye kuyerwa kunodzokororwa. Zvino chechitatu, chikamu chekupedzisira chetani chinoyerwa. Kana mune imwe nzvimbo yakayerwa kureba pakati pepini dzakanyanyisa kudarika 122.6 mm, cheni yakasakara uye inofanira kutsiviwa.

Zviratidzo Zvedunhu Risina Kugadziriswa

Kana vanhu vachitaura nezvecheni isina kunyatsogadziriswa, ivo vanowanzoreva cheni yakasununguka uye yakarembera. Nekuti cheni yakatambanudzwa yakasimba hairatidze chero zviratidzo zvekuputsika. Anongobvarura. Heano masaini makuru ekuti cheni yenguva yakasununguka:

• mushure mekutanga injini, kurira kukuru uye kuputika kunonzwika kubva pasi pehodhi, iyo yakawanda inowedzera sezvo crankshaft inomhanya inowedzera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo slack chain inoramba ichirova damper uye tension shoe;
• iyo mota haina kupindura zvakanaka nekutsikirira gasi pedal: injini inotanga kuwedzera kumhanya mushure mesekondi imwe kana maviri mushure mekudzvanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nekuda kweketani yekusagika, kuwiriraniswa kwekutenderera kweiyo nguva shaft uye crankshaft inokanganiswa;
• pane kukundikana kwesimba muinjini. Uyezve, anogona kuitika ese ari kumhanyisa uye kana injini iri kuita idling. Pamusana pe desynchronization yekushanda kweshafts, iyo yakambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kushanda kwemasilinda mumotokari kunovhiringidzwawo. Muchiitiko ichi, cylinder imwe haishandi zvachose, kana kushanda, asi kwete nesimba rakazara;
• kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Kana iyo cylinder block isingashande nemazvo, izvi hazvigone asi kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Inogona kuwedzera nechetatu, uye mumatambudziko akaoma zvikuru - nehafu.

Verenga nezve kutsiva tensioner shangu: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/natyazhitel-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Kana mutyairi akacherechedza chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, izvi zvinongoreva chinhu chimwe chete: inguva yekubvisa ketani yenguva uye kutarisa kupfeka. Kana yakasakara zvisina kunaka, inofanira kuchinjwa. Kana kupfeka kusingakoshi, cheni inogona kungosimbiswa zvishoma.

Nzira yekusimbisa sei cheni yenguva paVAZ 2106

Tisati taenderera mberi nekusimbisa iyo sagging yenguva cheni, ngatifungei nezve maturusi atinoda kushanda. Hezvino vari:

• wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe14;
• yakavhurika-magumo wrench 36 (inozodikanwa kuti utendeuke crankshaft);
• socket head 10 ine knob.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Usati wagadzirisa ketani, iwe uchafanirwa kuita imwe yekugadzirira kushanda: bvisa mhepo sefa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti muviri wake haukubvumire kuti usvike kune cheni yenguva. Sefa inobatwa nemanzungu mana negumi, ayo ari nyore kusunungura.

1. Mushure mekubvisa imba yekusefa yemhepo, kupinda kumota carburetor kunovhura. Padivi payo pane gasi rinosundwa. Yakavharirwa ne10mm socket.
   

   Iyo gasi dhizaini paVAZ 2106 inobviswa ne10 socket wrench
2. Chirevo chinosungirirwa patsvimbo. Inobviswa nemaoko.
   

   Kuti ubvise traction lever kubva kuVAZ 2106, hapana maturusi anokosha anodiwa
3. Ipapo iyo hose inobviswa kubva mubhureki, ichipa peturu kune carburetor.
   

   Paunenge uchibvisa pombi yemafuta, inofanirwa kudzvanywa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti peturu irege kudira muinjini.
4. Uchishandisa 10 socket wrench, mabhaudhi akabata cylinder block cover haana kuvharwa.
   

   Iyo cylinder block cover inobatwa nemabhaudhi matanhatu gumi, yakavharwa nemusoro wesoketi
5. Muinjini, pedyo nepombi yemhepo, mune chivharo nut inobata chinosimbisa. Iyo yakasunungurwa neyakavhurika-kuguma wrench ne14.
   

   Kana iyo cap nut isina kusunungurwa kutanga, crankshaft haigone kutenderedzwa.
6. Kana iyo cap nut yanyatso kusunungurwa, iyo tensioner yeketani inobuda nekudzvanya kwehunhu. Asi dzimwe nguva kudzvanya hakunzwiki. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tension fitting yakavharwa kana kuita ngura, saka unozofanirwa kudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro yekuisa neyakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench kuti uburitse tensioner.
7. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya zvishoma ketani yenguva kubva padivi (kazhinji izvi zvakakwana kuti unzwisise kana cheni iri kudonha kana kwete).
8. Iye zvino, nerubatsiro rwe 36 yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, crankshaft yemotokari inotendeuka maviri kutenderera kwewachi (kushushikana kweketani yenguva kuchawedzera, uye zvichawedzera kuoma kushandura shaft yenguva).
9. Kana ketani ichisvika pakushushikana kwayo kukuru, uye zvisingaite kutendeutsa crankshaft nekiyi, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa iyo cap nut ye tensioner neyechipiri yakavhurika-magumo wrench ne14 (mune iyi kesi, crankshaft inofanira kunge iri. inobata nguva dzose nekiyi ne38, kana izvi zvikasaitwa, zvinoshandura kune imwe nzira, uye cheni inopera simba pakarepo).
10. Mushure mekusimbisa iyo cap nut, kushushikana kweketani kunofanirwa kutariswa nemaoko zvakare. Mushure mekudzvanya pakati pecheni, hapana slack inofanirwa kucherechedzwa.
    

    Paunenge uchidzvanya pane cheni yenguva, hapana kunonoka kunofanirwa kunzwika.
11. Iyo cylinder block cover inoiswa munzvimbo, mushure meiyo iyo nguva system zvikamu zvinounganidzwa zvakare.
12. Nhanho yekupedzisira yekugadzirisa: kutarisa kushanda kweketani. Hodhi yemotokari inoramba yakazaruka, uye injini inotanga. Pashure pacho, unofanira kunyatsoteerera. Hapana kurira, kurira kana mamwe manzwi ekunze anofanirwa kunzwika kubva pachikamu chenguva. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, kugadzirisa kweketani yenguva kunogona kunzi yakakwana.
13. Kana muridzi wemotokari akatarisana nebasa rekusasimbisa, asi zvishoma kusunungura ketani, ipapo matanho ose ari pamusoro apa anofanira kuitwa munhevedzano yakarongeka.

Vhidhiyo: isu takazvimiririra tinosimudzira ketani yenguva pa "classic"

Maitiro ekumanikidza camshaft drive cheni VAZ-2101-2107.

About malfunctions of the tensioner

Iyo nguva cheni tensioner paVAZ 2106 igadziriro ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha:

• tension shoe fit;
• tension shoe;
• timing chain damper.

Iyo timing chain tensioner paVAZ 2106 ihurongwa hwakaoma hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda.

Nezve kutsiva iyo nguva ketani damper: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/uspokoitel-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Kwese kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo tensioning mechanism ine hukama nekupfeka kana kuputsika kwechimwe chezvinhu zviri pamusoro:

• kuputsika kwetensioner. Inogona kuitika zvese nekuda kwekupfeka kwemuchina kwechikamu ichi, uye nekuda kwekuora kwayo. Chero chikonzero, mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana: tension shangu inomira kubuda uye inoisa kudzvanywa pane yenguva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, cheni inorasikirwa nekugadzikana, inotanga kurembera uye kurova damper, uye mumatambudziko akaomarara, inobhururuka kubva kune inotungamira sprockets kana kuputika. Pane imwe chete mhinduro: kutsiva tension fitting. Ichi chikamu hachigoni kugadziriswa, sezvo muviri waro usingagone kuparadzaniswa (uye kunyange kana muviri waive wakaputsika, hazvigoneke kuwana zvidimbu zvekugadzirisa kushushikana pakutengesa);
• kukundikana kweiyo timing chain damper. Iyo damper inoputika kana nekuda kwekuneta kukundikana kwesimbi, kana nekuda kweketani isina simba yenguva, kurohwa kwacho kwakakonzera kusunungurwa kwemabhoti ekugadzirisa, kuteverwa nekuputsika kwedamper. Mhosva yechipiri ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa, sezvo mabhoti akaputsika uye zvikamu zve damper zvinogona kutungamirira kune yakaputsika ketani yenguva. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinotungamirira kukuvadza kune mavharuvhu, masilinda uye kubatwa kwakakwana kwemotokari. Zviri kure nekugara zvichibvira kubvisa kuparara kwakadaro, kunyange nerubatsiro rwekugadzirisa kunodhura. Mhinduro: Dzorera damper. Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore: damper chikamu chakakosha zvikuru, uye, semuenzaniso, hakuna munhu achaidzorera kuburikidza nekuputika. Pane imwe chete mamiriro ezvinhu: iyo itsva yakadzikama haifaniri kuva yeChinese, asi yeVAZ chaiyo;
  

  Nguva yeketani inotungamira kubva kuVAZ 2106, yakaputsika nekuda kwekuneta kutadza
• tension shoe kupfeka. Nzvimbo yekushanda yeshangu yetension yakaputirwa nehupamhi hwemhando yakakosha yepolymer zvinhu zvinopokana neabrasion. Asi kunyangwe ichi chinhu chinotsemuka uye kutetepa nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinotungamira kune vibration panguva yekushanda kweketani yenguva. Vibration inoperekedzwa nehunhu hunotyisa, iyo frequency inowedzera nekuwedzera injini kumhanya. Sezvo zvisingabviri kudzoreredza yakakuvadzwa polymer layer pasina yakakosha maindasitiri emidziyo, kune nzira imwe chete yekubuda: tsiva yakasakara tension shangu neitsva;
  

  Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti iyo polymer pamusoro peVAZ 2106 tension shoe yatove yasakara uye yakafukidzwa nemavanga.
• Nguva yenguva haina tensioned. Izvi zvinocherechedzwa kana ketani yatotambanudzwa kusvika kumuganhu, uye crankshaft haigone kutendeuka neyakavhurika-kuguma wrench. Yechipiri sarudzo inogoneka zvakare: muridzi wemotokari, uyo akasarudza kuomesa ketani, haana kusunungura zvakakwana cap nut akabata tensioner, kana tensioner fitting haina kubuda nekuda kwekuputsika. Mhinduro iri pachena: tarisa mamiriro evhavha nut uye yakakodzera, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko sezvaratidzwa pamusoro.

Saka, kudzvanya cheni yekurembera nguva haidi chero hunyanzvi kana ruzivo. Iri basa riri mukati mesimba remutyairi wekutanga uyo akambobata wrench mumaoko ake. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kutevedzera mirairo iri pamusoro chaizvo.