Isu tinozvimiririra kutsvaira injini yekutonhora system
Zviri mukati
Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inoda kutonhora nenguva. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka neinotonhora system, mota haina nguva refu yekutyaira. Ndicho chikonzero nei mutyairi anosungirwa kutarisa mamiriro egadziriro iyi uye nguva nenguva achiibvisa. Zvinoita here kuzviita iwe pachako? Ehe. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.
Sei uchitsvaira iyo inotonhorera system
Chinhu chikuru chegadziriro yekutonhora ndiyo radiator. Mahosi akati wandei akabatana nayo. Kuburikidza navo, antifreeze inopinda mujacket yemota, inova muunganidzwa wematanho madiki. Ichitenderera nepakati pavo, antifreeze inobvisa kupisa kubva kumativi ekukwesha ejini uye inodzokera kune radiator, iyo inotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kana kutenderera kweantifreeze kuchikanganiswa, injini inopisa uye inobata. Kuti abvise kuparara kwakadaro, kugadzirisa kukuru kunodiwa. Kumhanyisa panguva yekutonhora system kunobvumidza iwe kudzivirira kukanganisa kutenderera kweantifreeze uye inodzivirira injini kubva pakupisa. Inokurudzirwa kutsvaira sisitimu ega ega zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita.
Sei gadziriro yekutonhodza ichisvibiswa?
Hezvino izvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kutonhora system kusvibiswa:
- scale. Antifreeze, inotenderera mujini, inopisa kusvika kune yakanyanya kupisa. Dzimwe nguva anotobhoikana. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chikero chechiyero chinooneka pamadziro echubhu re radiator, iyo inova gobvu gore rega rega uye inozopedzisira yatanga kukanganisa kutenderera kwakajairika kweanotonhodza;
- yakashata mhando antifreeze. Inenge hafu yezvinotonhodza pamasherufu nhasi ndezvekunyepa. Kazhinji kacho, antifreezes emhando dzinozivikanwa dzakagadzirwa, uye nyanzvi chete ndiyo inogona kuwanzoziva fake. Fake antifreeze ine yakawanda tsvina inovhara iyo inotonhorera system;
- kuchembera antifreeze. Kunyangwe yemhando yepamusoro inotonhorera inogona kupera simba rayo. Nokufamba kwenguva, tumarata tudiki tunoungana mairi kubva munzvimbo dzekukwesha dzeinjini, izvo zvinotungamira mukushandurwa kwemakemikari ayo. Mushure meizvozvo, haichakwanisi kubvisa zvinopisa kupisa kubva mumotokari. Mhinduro chete ndeyekuitsiva, mushure mekutsvaira sisitimu;
- kukundikana kwechisimbiso. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyo yekutonhodza system ine yakawanda hoses uye machubhu. Hoses inogona kuputika kana kuputika mukutonhora nekufamba kwenguva. Mapaipi esimbi ari mu radiator anowanzo ora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kusimba kwehurongwa kunoputsika, uye tsvina inopinda mairi kuburikidza nekutsemuka, kushandura kemikari yeantifreeze uye ichikanganisa kutenderera kwayo.
General scheme yekutsvaira injini yekutonhora system
Iyo chirongwa chekutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhora inogara yakafanana. Misiyano chete iri mukuturunura nziyo dzinoshandiswa uye nguva yekuratidzwa kwavo kune system.
- Motokari inotanga uye inomhanya kwemaminitsi 5-10. Injini inozobvumirwa kutonhora kwemaminitsi makumi maviri-20.
- Gomba rekudonhedza rinovhurika, antifreeze inodururwa mumudziyo wakatsiviwa. Bvisa chinotonhorera chete mushure mekunge injini yatonhora pasi. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuwana chakakomba chemakemikari kupisa.
- Mvura yakasarudzwa yekugeza inodururwa muhurongwa. Injini inotanga zvakare uye inomhanya kwemaminitsi 10-20 (nguva yekushanda inoenderana nechigadzirwa chakasarudzwa). Ipapo injini inodzimwa, inotonhorera pasi, iyo detergent yakagadzirwa inodururwa.
- Mvura yakasvibiswa inodururwa munzvimbo yayo kuti isuke zvakasara zvechigadzirwa. Zvichida chikamu chimwe chemvura hachizove chakakwana, uye kuvhiyiwa kuchafanirwa kudzokororwa kakawanda kusvikira mvura yapera kubva muhurongwa yakachena zvachose.
- Chikamu chitsva che antifreeze chinodururwa mumhepo inoputika.
Citric acid
Vatyairi vane ruzivo vanobudirira kufambisa masystem ekutonhodza neyakajairwa citric acid.
Inoparadza ngura uye inoyera zvakanaka, isingakonzere kuparara kwepombi:
- mhinduro inogadzirirwa muchiyero che 1 kilogram yeasidhi pa 10-litre bucket yemvura yakasvibiswa. Kana iyo hurongwa husina kusvibiswa zvakanyanya, ipapo acid content inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 900 gramu;
- injini ine asidhi muinotonhodza system inomhanya kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Asi mushure mekunge yatonhora pasi, asidhi haidonhe. Inosara muhurongwa kweinenge awa. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakanyanya kuita.
Vhiniga
Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaira sisitimu neyakajairwa tafura vhiniga:
- chigadzirwa chinogadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 10 ml yevhiniga inotorwa 500 malita emvura yakasvibiswa;
- mhinduro inoguma inodururwa muhurongwa, motokari inotanga uye inomhanya kwemaminitsi gumi;
- injini inodzimwa, iyo acetic solution inodonhedzwa chete mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Vhidhiyo: geza sisitimu nevhiniga
Caustic soda
Caustic soda chinhu chinoparadza zvakanyanya chinokurumidza kukanganisa hoses muhurongwa. Nokudaro, ma radiator chete anoshambidzwa nawo, atovabvisa kubva mumotokari. Uyezve, radiator inofanira kunge iri mhangura.
Kana iyo yakagadzirwa nealuminium, saka haigoni kushambidzwa ne caustic soda. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:
- mhinduro zviyero: 60 magiramu e soda pa 1 litre yemvura yakasvibiswa;
- maburi ose ari mu radiator akavharwa nerubber plugs, kuumbwa kunodururwa mukati uye kunodururwa mukati mezuva.
Lactic acid
Iyo yakanyanya exotic yekugeza sarudzo. Hazvisi nyore kuti mutyairi akajairwa atore lactic acid: haisi kuwanikwa kutengeswa mahara. Iyo inobudiswa muchimiro cheupfu 36% concentrate, kubva iyo inofanirwa kuwana 6% acid solution. Kuti uiwane, 1 kg yehupfu inonyungudutswa mu 5 malita emvura yakasvibiswa. Mhinduro inodururwa muhurongwa, uye mutyairi anotyaira motokari kwe7-10 km. Zvadaro kuumbwa kunodururwa, uye hurongwa hunoshambidzwa nemvura yakasvibiswa.
Serum
Whey inzira yakanaka kune lactic acid. Nokuti zviri nyore kuwana. Iyo serum haina kunyungudutsa chero chinhu. Inongopepetwa kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakawanda zve gauze.
Zvakakosha kusveta 5 litres. Zvadaro whey inodururwa mumhepo inotonhora, uye mutyairi anotyaira 10-15 km neiyi "antifreeze". Mushure maizvozvi, iyo system inoputika.
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola ine phosphoric acid, iyo inonyungudutsa chiyero uye yakanyanya kusvibiswa kusvibiswa:
- chinwiwa chinodururwa muhurongwa, injini inotanga uye inomhanya kwemaminitsi 3-4, kwete;
Coca-Cola ine shuga yakawanda, saka iwe unofanirwa kutsvaira sisitimu mushure mayo nekuchenjerera. - ipapo chinwiwa hachipere. Inoramba iri muhurongwa kwemamwe maminetsi makumi mana;
- kugeza sisitimu mushure meCoca-Cola kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatso kurongeka, nekuti ine shuga yakaiswa pamachubhu eradiator.
Special formulations
Vatyairi vemudzimba vanowanzo farira kutsvaira masisitimu ekutonhodza neLAVR makomisheni.
Kutanga, iwe unogona kuzviwana mune chero chitoro, uye chechipiri, ivo vane yakanakisa kukosha kwemari. Rinsing inoitwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa chirongwa uye mirairo pakurongedza kwechigadzirwa.
Nzira yekusabvisa sei inotonhorera system
Hezvino izvo zvisingakurudzirwe kuzadza iyo system:
- pombi mvura. Iine mineral salt inoumba limescale. Chero kuedza kutsvaira hurongwa nemvura yakadaro kunotungamirira kune kuwedzera kuvhara;
- vhiniga essence. Pamusoro taitaura nezve 9% table vinegar. Asi yakanyanyisa acetic acid haigoni kudururwa muhurongwa zvachose. Ichakurumidza kukanganisa hoses, gaskets uye zvimwe zvinhu zverubha, uye iyo system inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kusvibiswa kwehurongwa
Iyo injini yekutonhodza sisitimu ichasvibiswa zvakadaro. Muridzi wemotokari anogona kungononoka panguva ino. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chete-yemhando yepamusoro antifreeze yakatengwa kubva muchitoro chakasimbiswa. Hongu, mvura yakadaro inodhura yakawanda. Asi iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira kuvharika nguva isati yakwana yehurongwa.
Saka, kana mutyairi achida kuti injini yemotokari ishande zvakanaka, anofanira kunyatsoongorora kuchena kweinjini yekutonhodza. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, unogona kukanganwa nezve yakajairika kushanda kwemotokari.
