Isu tinozvimiririra kugadzirisa kumberi uye kumashure hubs paVAZ 2107

Kuti motokari ifambe, mavhiri ayo anofanira kutenderera zvakanaka. Kana matambudziko atanga nekutenderera kwemavhiri, ipapo mutyairi anobva aita matambudziko nekutonga kwemuchina, izvo zvinogona kukonzera njodzi. Izvi zvinoshanda kumotokari dzose, uye VAZ 2107 hazvisi izvo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinovimbisa kutenderera kwakaringana kwemavhiri e "manomwe" ndiyo hubhu. Mutyairi anogona kuzvigadzirisa pachake. Ngatione kuti tozviita sei.

Front hub uye chinangwa chayo

Nzvimbo yepamberi paVAZ 2107 idhisiki rakakura resimbi rine buri pakati. Mugomba iri mune bushing hombe umo mavhiri anoiswa. Padivi peperimeter yehub disk pane maburi ekusunga vhiri. Uye kudivi rekumashure, hubhu yakabatana kune inotungamira knuckle.

Iyo yekumberi hubhu ye "manomwe" idhisiki rakakura resimbi rine bushing uye kubereka pakati

Kureva kuti, hubhu chinhu chepakati chinongedzo pakati pevhiri rinofambiswa uye chikamu chakagadziriswa chekumiswa. Inopa kwete chete kutenderera kwakajairika kwevhiri remberi, asiwo kutenderera kwayo kwakajairika. Naizvozvo, chero kusashanda kwehubhu kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inosiririsa kumutyairi nevafambi vake. Semuyenzaniso, kana vhiri rinotakura rikaita kusashanda zvachose, vhiri rinogona kujamu kana kungobuda richienda kana kumhanya kuri pamusoro. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti izvi zvichatungamirira kupi. Ndokusaka vatyairi vane ruzivo vachitarisa mamiriro enzvimbo yepamberi kamwechete pamwedzi nekubata chikamu chepamusoro chevhiri uye nekuchizunza zvishoma kubva kwavari uye kwavari. Kana kanenge kakutamba kadiki kunonzwa kana uchizununguka, haugone kutyaira mota yakadaro.

Yakatenderedzwa chibhakera

Iyo knuckle yekufambisa, iyo yakataurwa pamusoro apa, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekusimiswa kweVAZ 2107. Chinangwa chayo chiri nyore kufungidzira kubva kune zita. Iyi tsanangudzo inopa kutenderera kwakatsetseka kwemavhiri epamberi emotokari. Knuckle ine makumbo maviri anoibatanidza nemaoko maviri akarembera. Kudivi rekuseri kwegumbo kune pini yamambo, iyo iyo hubhu inoiswa pamwe chete nekutakura vhiri.

Magumbo ekutungamirira pa "manomwe" ane kingpin refu yekubatanidza hubhu

Iyo hubhu, yakaiswa pane knuckle pin, inogadziriswa ne nut. Zvinofanirawo kutaurwa pano kuti kutenderedza mavhiri handicho chega chinhu chinokonzerwa nechibhakera. Iyo inewo basa rekuwedzera: inomisa kutenderera kwemavhiri. Nokuda kweizvi, mapuroteni anokosha anopiwa pazvibhakera zve "manomwe". Pakukona zvakanyanya, maoko ekususpension anorova makumbo aya uye mutyairi haachakwanisa kutenderedza vhiri. Chibhakera chinofanirwa kunge chine muganho wakakura wekuchengeteka, sezvo chiri icho chinokonzeresa mitoro yakawanda yekuvhundutsa inoitika kana mota ichifamba, kunyanya mumigwagwa yakaipa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chibhakera chakaremara (semutemo, izvi zvinoitika mushure mekunge mavhiri epamberi arova gomba rakadzika kwazvo kana mushure menjodzi). Heano masaini makuru ekuti pane chakashata nechibhakera:

• paunenge uchityaira, motokari inotungamirira zvakasimba kune rumwe rutivi, uye nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza izvi zvinozviratidza zvakasimba;
• mutyairi anongoerekana aona kuti radius inotenderera yave diki, uye zvave kunetsa "kukwana" mumakona akapinza. Izvi zvinoratidza kuderera kwekona yekutenderera kwemavhiri. Uye chiitiko ichi chinoitika mushure mekuchinja kwakakomba kwechibhakera chimwe;
• vhiri spin. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe yemakumbo echibhakera inoputika. Izvi hazviwanzo, asi hazvibviri kusataura nezvazvo. Saka, kana bhegi richitsemuka, vhiri rinobuda rinenge pakona yekurudyi kumuviri we "manomwe". Kana izvi zvikaitika paunenge uchityaira, motokari inotadza kuzvidzora pakarepo.

Kuwedzera eversion yemavhiri

Dzimwe nguva vatyairi vanoda kuwedzera kubata kwemotokari yavo. Iyo yakajairika yekutendeuka angle yeVAZ "classic" yagara ichimutsa mibvunzo yakawanda kubva kune vatyairi. Saka vatyairi vanowedzera kona iyi vari voga nemaitiro mashoma akareruka. Kunyanya kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa nevanoda izvo zvinonzi drift: kuwedzera kweversion yemavhiri kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti motokari ipinde mu skid inodzorwa, uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekumhanya kukuru.

1. Muchina unoiswa pagomba. Rimwe remavhiri rinovharirwa uye rinobviswa. Mushure meizvi, maoko ekutungamirira, ayo ari kuseri kwehubhu, haana kuvharwa kubva pakumiswa. Kune maviri emapodhi aya.
   

   Pakutanga, "manomwe" akashongedzerwa maviri anotungamira mabhipodhi ehurefu hwakasiyana
2. Imwe yebipods inochekwa nepakati neguyo. Sawn-off top inoraswa. Imwe yasara inosungirirwa kune yechipiri bipod. Chigumisiro chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
   

   Nekupfupisa imwe yebipods, varidzi ve "manomwe" vanotsvaga kuwedzera kushanduka kwemavhiri.
3. Welded bipods akaiswa panzvimbo.
4. Mukuwedzera, kune maduku maduku anodzivisa makumbo pamaoko ezasi ekumisa. Vanonyatsochekwa nehacksaw yesimbi. Mushure mekuita mabasa ese ari pamusoro, mavhiri "manomwe" anove akareba chikamu chetatu kana achienzaniswa neakajairika.
   

   Mushure mekuisa mabipods matsva, iyo eversion yemavhiri inowedzera neinenge chetatu

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanosarudza kusapinda mune yakazvimirira welding uye kuisirwa bipods. Pane kudaro, vanotenga akagadzirira-akagadzirwa tuning kits yeVAZ "classics", iyo inovabvumira kuwedzera eversion yemavhiri pasina rimwe basa rekuwedzera. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuwana seti yakadaro yekutengesa hakusi nyore. Nokudaro, iyo teknolojia yepamusoro yekuwedzera eversion yemavhiri ichave yakakurumbira pakati pevaridzi ve "manomwe" kwenguva yakareba kwazvo.

Front hub bearing

Kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakafanana kwemavhiri epamberi, mabheji anokosha anoiswa muhubs yavo. Aya ndiwo maviri mutsara roller mabheji ayo asingade kugara achigadzirisa uye nekuzora.

Tapered roller bearings akaiswa munzvimbo dzepamberi dze "manomwe"

Chikonzero chiri nyore: ivo vanomanikidzwa kupinda muhubhu, saka vanogona kutyora kana ukaedza kuvabvisa. Naizvozvo, mutyairi anobvisa mavhiri emavhiri chete kana afunga kuachinja. Hezvino zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutadza kutakura mavhiri:

• mavhiri emberi anotenderera ane hunhu hwakaderera rumble. Izvi zvinoratidza kupfeka pane imwe kana akawanda rollers mukutakura vhiri. Ma roller akasakara anorembera mukati mekeji, uye kana hubhu inotenderera, hunhu hum hunoitika, hunowedzera kurira nekuwedzera kumhanya kwevhiri;
• kuputika kana kurira kunobva kuseri kwevhiri. Kazhinji mutyairi anonzwa ruzha urwu kana achikona. Anoti rimwe rin’i remavhiri rakadonha. Sezvo mutemo, mhete yemukati yekutakura inoputika, uye inowanzoputsika munzvimbo mbiri kamwechete. Pakutendeuka, hub inotakura mutoro mukuru, sezvinoita kutakura mairi. Panguva dzakadaro, zvimedu zvemhete yemukati zvinotanga kukweshana pane imwe nzvimbo yekutyoka, zvichikonzera kutsemuka kwehunhu kana creak.

Pane imwe chete mhinduro mune ese ari pamusoro nyaya: kutsiva vhiri rinotakura.

Wheel bearing check

Pakufungira kudiki kwekutadza kwekutakura, mutyairi anosungirwa kuiongorora, kunyanya sezvo pasina chakaomarara pazviri.

1. Gumbo, nekuda kweiyo manzwi emhando inonzwika, rinovharwa. Ipapo mutyairi anotenderedza vhiri nemaoko kuti ritenderere nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye rinoteerera. Kana bearing racho rikapfekwa, ruzha rwemhando yacho ruchanzwika zvakajeka kune chero munhu asina dambudziko rekunzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubereka hum hakugone kuonekwa kana vhiri riri kutenderera nekukurumidza. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutenderedza vhiri zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira. Kana kanenge kamwe roller muberengi yakasakara, vhiri racho rinonyatsoita ruzha.
2. Kana kutenderera kwemawoko kwevhiri kusingaratidze dambudziko, saka iwe unofanirwa kudhonza vhiri pasina kubvisa muchina kubva kujack. Kuti aite izvi, mutyairi anotora nzvimbo dzepamusoro nedzezasi dzevhiri uye anodhonza vhiri kakawanda, kutanga kure naye, ipapo kwaari. Kana zvindori zvinotakura zvakaputsika, ipapo kutamba kuduku kuchanzwika zvakajeka pagumbo.
3. Kana mutambo wacho usina kuonekwa nekudhonza vhiri, ipapo gumbo rinofanira kuzununguswa. Mutyairi anotora chikamu chepamusoro chevhiri, uye anotanga kuridzungaira kubva kwaari uye akananga kwaari. Anobva aita zvimwe chete nepasi pevhiri. Backlash, kana iripo, inogara ichionekwa. Pamwe pakuzunungusa pasi pevhiri, kana pakuzunungusa pamusoro.
   

   Kuti uone kutamba, vhiri rinofanirwa kuzungunuswa kubva kwauri uye rakananga kwauri.

Kugadziriswa kwevhiri

Mushure mekuona kutamba, vhiri rekutakura rinonyatsoongororwa. Kana iyo yekutamba isingakoshi, uye pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye kuputsika pakutakura, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kupera simba kwekutakura fasteners. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi haafaniri kushandura kutakura, zvichava zvakakwana kungozvigadzirisa.

1. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa plug yekudzivirira kubva pakutakura vhiri.
2. Mushure meizvi, nut inogadzirisa, iri pamusoro pekutakura, yakasimbiswa kuitira kuti gumbo rirege kushandurwa nemaoko.
   

   Dzimwe nguva, kubvisa kutamba kwemavhiri, zvakakwana kugadzirisa hub nut
3. Zvadaro nzungu iyi inosunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemakumbo maviri kana matatu. Mushure mekuzorora kwega kwega, vhiri rinotenderedzwa uye rinotariswa kuti rinotamba here. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vhiri rinotenderera zvakasununguka, asi hapana kutamba kunoonekwa.
4. Apo nzvimbo yaidiwa inowanikwa, nut inogadzirisa inofanira kugadziriswa munzvimbo iyi. Vatyairi vanowanzoita izvi nechisel chiri nyore: kurova nati nechisel kunoikotamisa zvishoma, uye haichasununguka.

Kutsiva vhiri remberi

Kuti utsive vhiri remberi rinotakura pa "manomwe" iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• jack;
• seti yezvigadziko misoro nemapfundo;
• screwdriver;
• seti yekuvhura-magumo wrenches;
• new front vhiri bearing.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Usati watanga basa, rimwe remavhiri epamberi rinoputirwa uye rinobviswa. Muchiitiko ichi, mavhiri kumashure emotokari anofanira kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rweshangu.

1. Vhiri remberi rinobviswa. Inovhura kupinda kune brake caliper uye hub. Iyo brake caliper inobviswa zvakare.
2. Iye zvino plug yekudzivirira iri pamusoro pevhiri inotakura inobviswa. Kuti uiburitse, unogona kushandisa chisel chakaonda kana screwdriver.
   

   Zvinonyanya nyore kubvisa plug yekudzivirira pahubhu ine chisel chitete
3. Mushure mekubvisa plug, kupinda kune hub nut kunovhurwa. Panzungu iyi, rutivi rwakanga rwakamboremara nechekare runofanira kutwasanudzwa, izvo zvaidzivirira kuti nzungu irege kusununguka. Izvi zvinoitwa nescrewdriver nesando. Mushure mekugadzirisa rutivi, nati haina kuvharwa uye inobviswa pamwe chete newasher spacer.
   

   Kuti usunungure kugadzirisa hub nut, unofanira kutanga watwasanudza rutivi rwayo
4. A screwdriver bvisa uye bvisa chisimbiso chinovhara kutakura, ipapo kutakura kwekare kunobviswa kubva mugomba. Kushandisa screwdriver nenyundo, mhete yekuparadzanisa pasi pekutakura inobviswawo.
5. Nzvimbo yekuisa kutakura yakanyatsoputirwa nemucheka, mushure mokunge imwe itsva uye mhete yekuparadzanisa inomanikidzwa panzvimbo yekutakura kwekare.
6. Iyo yakaiswa bearing yakashongedzwa, kunyanya mhete yemukati inofanirwa kuomeswa. Mushure meizvi, gland inoiswa panzvimbo.
   

   Zora mhete yemukati yevhiri rinotakura zvakanyanya zvakasununguka.
7. Iyo lubricated bearing inoiswa pahubhu, iyo hub nut inosimbiswa, mushure meiyo sidewall yayo zvakare yakakotama ne chisel nesando kudzivirira kusunungura.
8. Chivharo chekutakura chinoiswa panzvimbo. Zvadaro caliper nevhiri zvinoiswa panzvimbo.

Vhidhiyo: shandura vhiri remberi pa "classic"

Kutsiva kubereka kwepamberi hub VAZ 2107 (yekirasi)

Tsigiro

Kutaura nezvekumiswa kwemotokari, munhu haagoni kukundikana kutaura caliper. Ichi chishandiso chinongogadzirirwa chete nemavhiri epamberi eVAZ 2107. Chikonzero chiri nyore: pasina caliper, disc mabhureki haigone kushanda nemazvo. Zvimiro, iyo caliper ndeye monolithic simbi kesi, iyo ine brake disc nemapads.

Iyo "manomwe" caliper chikamu pasina iyo yakazara braking isingakwanisi

Iyo caliper ine maburi akawanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa pakubatanidza caliper kune kumiswa uye nekuisa mabhureki cylinders. Iyo caliper inopa iyo inodiwa mwero wepadhi yekumanikidza pane brake disc uye yavo yekupfeka yunifomu. Kana iyo caliper yakaremara (somuenzaniso, semugumisiro wekukanganisa), ipapo kupfeka kwakajairika kwemapadhi kunokanganiswa, uye hupenyu hwavo hwebasa hunoderedzwa kakawanda. Asi kukuvadzwa kwemichina handiro chete dambudziko rinogona kuitika kune caliper. Hezvino zvimwe zvinogona kuitika:

• oxidation yezvikamu zvinofamba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune mabrake cylinders akaiswa mune caliper. Aya masilinda anozopedzisira akafukidzwa kwete chete neoxyde firimu, asiwo netsvina. Somugumisiro, tsvimbo dzavo dzinomira kufamba zvakanaka, uye izvi zvinokurumidza kukanganisa kushanda kwebhureki;
• kuitika kwekutsemuka mu caliper. Muzvikamu zvakaiswa kune cyclic alternating mitoro, kuneta kunetseka kunomuka, izvo zvinozoita kuti pave nekuonekwa kwekuneta kutsemuka. Mushure mokuitika kwavo, caliper inofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza. "Kuneta" zvikamu hazvisi pasi pekudzorerwa.

rear hub

Iyo yekumashure hub yeVAZ 2107 inosiyana kubva kumberi hub zvese mukugadzira uye chinangwa. Hapana matinji ekufambisa kana mamwe maoko ekumisa akasungirirwa kune yekumashure hub.

Iyo yekumashure hub ye "nomwe" haina kukura senge kumberi

Nekuti basa guru reiyi hubhu ndere kuona yunifomu kutenderera kwevhiri, uye ndizvozvo. Izvo hazvidi muganho wakakura wekuchengetedza uye kuramba kune mechaniki kusagadzikana, sezvo isingatore chikamu mukutenderera kwemavhiri, senge hubhu yekumberi.

Iyo yekumashure hub iri nyore kupfuura yekumberi, sezvo isingaite mitoro mikuru

Iyo hubhu yekumashure yakashongedzerwa ine rolling bearing, iyo yakavharwa nekavha yakakosha. Kune rumwe rutivi, tsvina-inodzivirira mhete yemukati inoiswa muhubhu, iyo inodzivirira kuvhara kwekubereka. Chimiro chese ichi chinoiswa kuseri kweaxle shaft ye "nomwe" uye inogadziriswa nehub nut pa30.

Kutsiva rekuseri vhiri rinotakura

Kune mabheji kwete kumberi chete, asiwo kumashure kweVAZ 2107 hubs. Mavhiri ekumashure anoperawo nekufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe asina kusimba senge emberi. Zvakadaro, mutyairi anofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emabheya aya, uye kana zviratidzo zvekuputsika zvikaonekwa, izvo zvatodudzwa pamusoro, shandura mabheya aya.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Pamaekisi ekumashure e "manomwe" hapana calipers, asi kune madhiramu akaputika. Saka usati watsiva mavhiri emavhiri, mutyairi achafanira kubvisa madhiramu.

1. Mavhiri epamberi e "manomwe" anogadziriswa neshangu. Ipapo rimwe remavhiri ekumashure rinokwizwa robviswa. Kupinda kune dhiramu yebhureki kunovhurwa, iyo inobatwa pamapini maviri ekutungamira. Nzungu pazviputi hazvina kuvharwa, ngoma inobviswa.
2. Iye zvino wava kukwanisa kuwana rear hub. Iyo inodzivirira plug inobviswa nescrewdriver uye inobviswa. Zvadaro, uchishandisa chisel, rutivi rwehub nut runotaridzirwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa, nzungu inosunungurwa ne 30 spanner wrench.
   

   Pasi pepuragi pane inokwira nati uye inotakura
3. Nerubatsiro rwekudhonza makumbo matatu, hubhu inotsikirirwa kunze uye kubviswa kubva muaxle (kana pasina inodhonza paruoko, ipapo hubhu inogona kubviswa uchishandisa maviri marefu mabhaudhi, akaenzana achipinda mumakomba ari pazasi. hub disk).
   

   Nzira iri nyore yekubvisa iyo hub yekumashure ndeyekudhonza makumbo matatu.
4. Mushure mekubvisa hubhu, mhete yemukati icharamba iri pa axle.
5. Bearing racho rinodonhedzwa kubva muhubhu nesando uye pombi yekucheka inoshandiswa semandrel. Mushure mekudzvanyirira kunze kwechinyakare chibereko, hubhu inocheneswa zvakakwana nemucheka uye mafuta.
6. Iyo mandrel yakafanana inotsiva yekare kubereka neimwe itsva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita zvakanyatsonaka uye kurova mandrel nehafu-moyo nenyundo.
   

   Iyo hubhu inobviswa, inoramba ichitsikirira chibereko chitsva mairi
7. Mushure mekudzvanya, mhete yemukati yekutakura inonatswa, inodzokera kune axle, uko mhete yemukati inopinzwa mairi. Ikozvino yasara chete kutsiva iyo inokwira nati, wozoisa bhureki dhiramu nevhiri.

Saka, hubhu, zvose zviri shure uye mberi, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekumiswa kweVAZ 2107. Hubs uye mabheji avo anotakura mutoro mukuru uye saka anopera nokukurumidza. Kana pane fungidziro ipi neipi yekuputsika, mutyairi anosungirwa kuongorora uye kuvatsiva. Iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, nokuti hapana unyanzvi hunokosha uye ruzivo runodiwa pakugadzirisa kwakadaro. Iwe unongoda kuve nemoyo murefu uye kutevera mirairo iri pamusoro chaizvo.