Kuona uye kubviswa kwe clutch malfunctions paVAZ 2106

Iyo clutch chikamu chakakosha che chero mota. Iyi nzira ine mhedzisiro yakananga pakufambiswa kwe torque kumavhiri kumashure eVAZ 2106. Classic Zhiguli inoshongedzerwa ne-single-plate clutch. Kuparara kwechikamu chipi nechipi mukugadzirwa uku kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda kumuridzi wemotokari, asi zvinokwanisika kuzvigadzirisa iwe pachako.

Clutch VAZ 2106

Pamotokari dzemazuva ano, iyo clutch inogona kunge iine dhizaini yakati siyanei kubva kumotokari dzechikuru, asi musimboti wekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi chinoramba chakafanana. Sezvimwe chero chikamu chemotokari, clutch ine nhamba yezvikamu zvinosakara uye zvisingagoneke nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, zvakakosha kuti tigare mune zvakadzama pamusoro pekuziva zvikonzero uye kugadzirisa dambudziko reVAZ 2106 clutch.

Chii chinonzi clutch?

Kushongedza mota ne clutch kunodiwa kuti ubvise giya bhokisi uye simba rekudyara, kubatana kwavo kwakatsetseka pakutanga kwekufamba, pamwe nekuchinja magiya. Iyo meshini iri pakati pegiya bhokisi uye mota, nepo chikamu che clutch zvinhu zvakagadziriswa painjini flywheel, uye chimwe chikamu chiri mu clutch house.

Inoita nezvei

Izvo zvakakosha zvimiro zvenode iri kutariswa ndezvi:

• master cylinder;
• silinda yekushanda;
• tswanda;
• disk inotyairwa;
• kusunungura kutakura;
• forogo.

Clutch device VAZ 2106: 1 - kugadzirisa nut; 2 - locknut; 3 - chitubu chekubvisa; 4 - piston ye clutch muranda cylinder; 5 - silinda yekushanda; 6 - kubuda ropa kunokodzera; 7 - flywheel; 8 - clutch hydraulic pipeline; 9 - crankshaft; 10 - tangi yehumburumbira huru; 11 - piston yehumburumbira huru; 12 - pusher piston; 13 - silinda huru; 14 - pusher; 15 - clutch pedal servo chitubu; 16 - clutch pedal return spring; 17 - inorambidza screw kufamba kwe clutch pedal; 18 - clutch pedal; 19 - ndiro yekumanikidza; 20 - inofambiswa dhisiki; 21 - clutch cover; 22 - pressure spring; 23 - clutch release bearing (kusunungurwa kutakura) VAZ 2106; 24 - iyo shaft yekupinza yegiya bhokisi; 25 - bhora rekubatana kwe clutch kusunungura forogo; 26 - clutch kusunungura forogo; 27 - pusher yepulagi yekudzikisa simba kwekubatanidza

Master silinda

Iyo clutch master cylinder (MCC) inogonesa kutapurirana kwesimba kunoshanda kubva painotsika kuenda kune clutch forogo kuburikidza nebhureki fluid uye silinda inoshanda, ichipindirana kuburikidza nekuburitsa kuburitsa nezvinhu zvechitubu zvedengu. Iyo GCC iri pasi pehodhi pedyo netangi rekuwedzera uye inotaurirana necylinder inoshanda kuburikidza nehose. Gungano riri kutariswa rine imba, masilinda maviri ane zvisimbiso uye chitubu.

GCC inotamisa simba kubva kune clutch pedal kuenda kune forogo kuburikidza nebhureki fluid uye silinda yemuranda.

Silinda yemuranda

Basa re clutch muranda humburumbira (RCC), kunyange iri nyore, yakakosha - kugamuchira simba rinopfuudzwa kubva kuna tenzi humburumbira kune kunotevera mafambiro eforogo yekuburitsa clutch. PaVAZ 2106, iyo RCS yakaiswa pane imba yekubatira. Zvimiro, zvakafanana necylinder inoshanda, asi ine piston imwe.

Iyo clutch muranda cylinder inogamuchira simba kubva kuGCC yekufamba kunotevera kweforogo

Cart

Kuburikidza nedhisiki yekumanikidza (bhasiketi) kupindirana kwedhisiki rakaitwa ine flywheel rinopihwa. Kana pane dambudziko nedengu, iyo system inomira kushanda. Iyo yekumanikidza ndiro (LP) inodzvinyirirwa kune inofambiswa nenzira yezvitubu zvakakosha, izvo, panguva iyo clutch yakadzimwa, inoshanda sekudzoka, i.e., kusvina kunze kweLP. Neiyi nzira yekushanda, yakatsetseka giya shanduko inovimbiswa, iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa reiyo gearbox zvinhu.

Dengu racho rakagadzirwa nediaphragm spring, ndiro yekumanikidza uye casing. Chitubu chinotsikirira paND uye chinogadzira simba rinomanikidza, richitumira kutenderera. Chitubu chimiro nechikamu chayo chekunze chinoshanda pamicheto yeplate yekumanikidza. Maererano nehupamhi hwemukati, chitubu chinogadzirwa mumhando ye petals, iyo iyo inosunungurwa inotakura matsini.

Kuburikidza nedengu, dhisiki inofambiswa inopindirana neinjini flywheel

Kutyairwa disc

Iyo inofambiswa dhisiki inopa yakapfava yekubatanidza kwebhokisi kune mota. Inowanikwa pakati pedengu uye flywheel yemagetsi emagetsi. Kuti clutch iite pasina kuzununguka, zvitubu zvinopihwa mudhizaini yedhisiki iyo inobatsira kudzikisira kudengenyeka. Mativi ese ari maviri edhisiki akaiswa friction zvinhu zvinokwanisa kumira tembiricha yakakwira.

Iyo inofambiswa dhisiki inobvumira nyoro kubatana kwegiya bhokisi kune yemagetsi unit

clutch release

Chinangwa chekuburitsa kuburitsa ndechekuparadzanisa tswanda kubva kune inofambiswa dhisiki nekutsikirira LP petals. Iyo yekubereka inoiswa mu clutch housing uye inofambiswa nenzira ye clutch fork.

Iyo yekuburitsa inotakura inobata pamapeti ebhasiketi kuti iparadzanise kubva kune inofambiswa disk

Clutch matambudziko

VAZ 2106 clutch, kunyange isingawanzoitiki, ichiri kukonzera matambudziko kune varidzi vemotokari iyi. Kukanganisa kunogona kuve kwechimiro chakasiyana uye ivo vanozviratidzawo nenzira dzakasiyana. Ngatizviongororei zvakadzama.

kubuda kwebrake fluid

Iyo yekushanda svikiro ye "nhanhatu" clutch mechanism ndeye brake fluid, iyo dzimwe nguva inotungamira kune mamwe matambudziko:

• kubuda kwemvura nekuda kwekukuvara kwepombi pakati petenzi nemasilinda evaranda. Iyo yekubatanidza chinhu inogona kuve isingashandisike kana uchiisa yakaderera-mhando chigadzirwa kana nekuda kwekuchembera kwerabha. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, hose inoda kuchinjwa;
  

  Fluid leakage inogoneka kana hose inobatanidza GCC neRCS ikakuvadzwa
• depressurization GCS. Kusimba muhumburumbira kunovimbika nezvisimbiso zvemiromo, izvo zvinosakara nekufamba kwenguva, zvakakora, semhedzisiro yavanotanga kuregedza mvura ichipfuura. Nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekutsiva macuffs nekuzotevera kupomba kwehurongwa.

Inotungamira clutch

Pfungwa yakadai se "clutch lead" inoshandiswa kana iyo michina isati yabviswa zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• iyo inofambiswa dhisiki yakakuvadzwa, nekuda kweiyo magumo runout yakaonekwa. Sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka ndeyekutsiva chikamu;
• kuputika kwakagadzirwa pamucheka wedhisiki inofambiswa. Kuonekwa kwekukanganisa kunoratidzwa mukusakwanisa kubata clutch panguva yakakodzera. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva zvachose disc kana mapedhi ivo pachavo;
• friction lining rivets haisi kurongeka. Apo rivets dzakasakara, kugadziriswa kwezvipfeko kunopera simba, izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko panguva yekusagadzikana kweclutch uye kuwedzera kupfeka kwezvipfeko pachavo;
• mweya wapinda muhydraulic system. Dambudziko "rinorapwa" nekupomba mvura;
• basket tilt. Kunyangwe kusashanda kuri kushoma, kana zvikaitika, uchafanirwa kutenga ndiro itsva yekumanikidza.

Clutch slips

Kana clutch slip ikaitika, iyo michina haishande zvizere, uye izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• oiri yave pazvinhu zvekukwenya kwedhisiki inofambiswa. Iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa giya bhokisi uye kuparadzanisa iyo clutch michina yekuchenesa mapadhi nemweya chena;
• gomba remuripo muGCC rakavharika. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, iwe uchada kubvisa cylinder, kubvisa kuvhara, uye wosuka chigadzirwa muparafini;
• akatsva friction linings. Iko kusashanda kunobviswa nekutsiva dhisiki rinofambiswa.

Oiri pane inodhiraivha disc inogona kukonzera clutch slip uye jerky kushanda.

Clutch pedal creaks

Iyo pedal inogona kuputika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuzora mumakwenzi kana kana mabhushi pachawo akapfekwa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, pedal inoda kubviswa, mabhushi akatariswa kuti akapfeka, kana zvichidikanwa, anotsiviwa uye akaiswa mafuta.

Kana iyo clutch pedal bushings yakapfekwa kana pasina mafuta mairi, iyo pedal inogona kudonha.

Noise pakudzvinyirira clutch pedal

PaVAZ 2106, ruzha apo clutch pedal inosunungurwa inogona kuonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kutakura kukundikana pane gearbox yekuisa shaft. Kusashanda zvakanaka kunoonekwa muchimiro chechimiro chinoputika panguva iyo clutch pedal inoburitswa. Muchiitiko ichi, kubereka kuchafanirwa kuchinjwa;
• kusunungura kupfeka kupfeka. Chikamu chinokundikana nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekuzora, iyo inosvinwa kunze nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti abvise kusashanda, kubereka kunofanira kuchinjwa.

Noise paunenge uchidzvanya clutch pedal

Iyo clutch inogonawo kuita ruzha kana pedal ichidzvanywa. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• kurasikirwa kwekuoma kana kuputsika kwezvitubu zve disk driven. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukudengenyeka kusingagoni kudzimwa nenguva. Mhinduro yedambudziko ndeyekutsiva dhisiki inofambiswa;
  

  Chitubu chakaputsika mudhisiki inofambiswa chinogona kukonzera ruzha kana clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo.
• kusunungura kubereka kana kukuvara kwebhasikiti.

Kana, kana ruzha ruchionekwa, dambudziko harina kubviswa mukati menguva pfupi, ipapo chikamu chakaputsika chinogona kudzima zvimwe zvinhu zvemashini.

Pedal yakundikana

Pane dzimwe nguva paVAZ "nhanhatu" mushure mokudzvanya clutch pedal, haidzokeri panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zveizvi:

• mhepo inopinda mu hydraulic system. Iyo pedal mune iyi kesi "inodonha" mushure mekudzvanya zvishoma, saka iyo system ichafanirwa kupomba;
• chitubu chine mutoro wekudzosa pedal chadonha. Zvakakosha kutarisa chitubu, uye kana zvichidiwa, shandura icho.

Vhidhiyo: Clutch matambudziko uye mhinduro

Clutch, matambudziko uye mhinduro yawo. (Chikamu Nha. 1)

Kutsiva clutch VAZ 2106

Hazvidikanwi kubvisa clutch zvisingawanzoitiki uye, sekutonga, nekuda kwekuitika kwemamwe matambudziko. Kuti uite basa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wagadzirira maturusi:

• seti yekiyi nemisoro;
• collar uye kuwedzera;
• rutsigiro pasi pekutarisa.

Kubvisa kutapurirana

Kuti ugadzirise iyo clutch michina, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa iyo gearbox. Tinozviita sezvizvi:

1. Isu tinoisa mota pane gomba rekuona, bvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal kubva mubhatiri uye inotsiva vhiri chocks pasi pemavhiri.
2. Isu tinosunungura zvigadziro uye tinobvisa kadhi kubva mumotokari.
   

   Isu tinosunungura fasteners uye tinobvisa driveline
3. Bvisa materminal waya ereverse light switch.
4. Kubva mukamuri yevafambi tinobvisa zvinhu zvekushongedza uye zvekuisa chisimbiso, pamwe negearshift knob.
   

   Mune kabhini, bvisa chifukidziro chekushongedza uye mubato wacho pachawo kubva pagiyashift knob
5. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweimba yeclutch kune magetsi unit nekiyi ye19.
   

   Pamusoro peimba yeclutch, sunungura bhaudhi 19
6. Nekiyi yegumi nematatu, tinosunungura gomo rekutanga.
   

   Tichishandisa kiyi gumi nematatu, tinosunungura gomo rekutanga kune imba ye clutch
7. Kubva pazasi, sunungura mabhaudhi kuchengetedza chivharo chemba checlutch.
   

   Ivhavha yeimba yeclutch inobatwa nemabhaudhi mana-makiyi gumi, sunungura iwo
8. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetambo yekumhanyisa uye kuibvisa kubva kubhokisi regiya.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetambo yekumhanyisa uye kuibvisa kubva kubhokisi regiya
9. Pasi pebhokisi regiya, tinoisa kusimbiswa uye nepfuti ine tambo yekuwedzera uye musoro ne19, tinosunungura gomo reyuniti.
   

   Isu tinotsiva kumira pasi pebhokisi uye tinosunungura gomo reyuniti kumota
10. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvemuchinjiko kumuviri.
    

    Vhura nhengo yemuchinjikwa kumutumbi
11. Isu tinoshandura bhokisi kusvika kumashure sezvinobvira kuitira kuti shaft yekupinza ibude mudengu.
    

    Isu tinoshandura gearbox kure kumashure sezvinobvira kuitira kuti shaft yekupinza ibude mudengu

Kubvisa batira

Isu tinobvisa iyo clutch mechanism kubva mumotokari nenzira iyi:

1. Nekiyi yegumi nematatu, tinosunungura mabhoti takabata bhasiketi paflywheel, tichishandura iyo yekupedzisira negomo.
   
   

   Kushandura flywheel negomo, sunungura gomo rebhasiki
2. Isu tinoshandura bhasiki kunzvimbo yekutarisa uye tinotora dhisiki inofambiswa kuburikidza nekuvhura.
   

   Kusundira dengu kumashure, bvisa clutch disc
3. Isu tinofambisa dengu kumota uye tinoibvisa kubva mumotokari.
   

   Isu tinoburitsa tswanda kuburikidza negomba rakaumbwa pakati pegiya bhokisi uye flywheel
4. Isu tinobvisa forogo kubva ku crankcase pamwe chete neberero yekuburitsa.
   

   Bvisa clutch forogo uye usunungure chibereko kubva kune crankcase.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva clutch pa "nhanhatu"

Kutsiva clutch disc VAZ 2106

Kurambwa kwezvikamu

Mushure mokunge clutch yabviswa, zvinhu zvose zvinoiswa pasi pekuongororwa kwakakwana. Kuti uite izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinochenesa zvinhu zveclutch kubva kune tsvina, pamwe chete nendege inoshanda yeflywheel.
2. Isu tinoongorora clutch disc. Kuvapo kwekutsemuka hakugamuchirwi. Kana hupamhi hwemapadhi kumisoro yerivet isingasviki 0,2 mm kana rivets dzakasununguka, dhisiki inofambiswa kana mapedhi pachawo anofanira kutsiviwa. Isu tinotarisa kuti zvakachengeteka sei zvitubu zve disc zvakagadziriswa mumasokisi. Kana pane zvitubu zvakakanganiswa, disc inofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Ukobvu hushoma hwemucheka kune rivets hunofanira kuva 0,2 mm
3. Isu tinoongorora ndege dzinoshanda dzeflywheel uye tswanda. Havafanirwe kunge vaine makwara akadzika, makomba nezvimwe zvinokanganisa. Kupera simba kwezvinhu munzvimbo dzejojo ​​dzakarukwa hazvibvumirwe. Kana zvikanganiso izvi zvikawanikwa, zvikamu zvinofanira kuchinjwa. Kuti utarise bhasikiti yehondo, shandisa mutongi wesimbi kumusoro kweplate yekumanikidza. Kana iyo inonzwa gauge 0,3 mm gobvu inogona kuiswa pamusoro pese pese pe disc, dengu rinofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Iyo yekumanikidza ndiro yebhasiketi haifanirwe kunge ine yakadzika scratches, makomba uye kumwe kukuvadza kwakakomba.
4. Isu tinoongorora kutaridzika kwechitubu che diaphragm chebhasikiti. Idzo nzvimbo idzo matabu echitubu anosangana neberero yekuburitsa haifanirwe kuratidza zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekupfeka.
5. Isu tinotarisisa kuti dhisiki inotyairwa inofamba zvakadii pamwe nekubatanidza spline yegiya bhokisi rekuisa shaft. Kana maburrs awanikwa, abvise. Kana radial play ikaonekwa, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva kwete dhisiki chete, asiwo shaft yekupinza.
6. Imba ye clutch haifanirwe kutsemuka.

Dengu inhengo isingaparadzanisiki uye isingagadziriswi uye inofanira kutsiviwa kana paine kukuvara.

Forogo nechitubu

Iyo forogo uye chitubu chinhu, pamwe nezvimwe zvikamu zve clutch mechanism, inofanira kunge iri mumamiriro akanaka. Kutsemuka paforogo hakugamuchirwi, uye kana vakawanikwa, chikamu chinotsiviwa neinoshanda.

Iyo clutch fork haifanire kuve nekukuvadza.

Kusunungura kutamba kunobereka

Sezvo, sekudaro, hapana chishandiso chekutarisa kuburitsa kuburitsa, panguva yekuongorora zvinodikanwa kuti utarise nemeso mamiriro emuchina, kupuruzira iyo kuti uone kutamba, jamming, ruzha rukuru, uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika. Kana mutambo wakakura kana kukanganisa kwechimwe chisikwa chinowanikwa, kutakura kunoda kutsiviwa. Kana chikamu chacho chisina kukanganisa kunoonekwa, asi panguva imwechete inoita ruzha, saka inofanira kucheneswa kubva kune zvinosvibisa uye izere nemafuta, iyo molybdenum grease yakakodzera.

Clutch inotakura kutsiva

Kutsiva kuburitsa kuburitsa kuti kuve nyore kunoitwa pabhokisi rakabviswa zvachose. Zvishandiso chete zvinodiwa ndeye flathead screwdriver. Iyo nzira ine matanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa magumo echitubu kubva paforogo.
   

   Isu tinobvisa magumo echitubu kubva paforogo
2. Isu tinoshandura kubereka pamwe chete nekupinza shaft uye kuibvisa pamwe chete ne clutch.
   

   Isu tinobvisa kuburitsa kuburitsa nekutsvedza padivi pegiya bhokisi rekuisa shaft
3. Isu tinosundira migumo yechitubu uye tinoibvisa kubva paclutch.
   

   Isu tinosundira migumo yechitubu uye tinoibvisa kubva paclutch
4. Isa itsva bearing mune reverse order.
   

   Iyo yekuburitsa bearing yakaiswa mune reverse order.
5. Panguva yekuisa, zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinyoro zveiyo shaft yekupinza neLitol-24 girisi.

Lining inotsiva

Kana iyo VAZ 2106 clutch disc ine kukuvadza kwakakomba kune friction linings, hazvidiwi kutsiva disc neiyo nyowani - inogona kugadziriswa nekuisa linings matsva. Nokuda kweizvi iwe uchada:

• seti yekufukidzira uye rivets ye "vatanhatu";
• drill yemagetsi ine drill 6-7 mm;
• flat screwdriver.

Kurongeka kwezviito zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinozorora dhisiki padanda rehuni uye tinoburitsa ma rivets ekare kumativi ese maviri, tichidzivirira kukuvadza kune disc pachayo.
   

   Isu tinoburitsa ma rivets ekare ane chibooreso chemagetsi uye chibooreso chedhayamita yakakodzera
2. Pfidza mapedhi ne screwdriver, uchizviparadzanisa kubva ku diski.
   

   Isu tinobvisa jira ne flat screwdriver uye tinovabvisa kubva kune clutch disc
3. Isu tinokuya zvakasara zverivets pane grinder.
   

   Pa grinder, bvisa zvakasara zve rivets
4. Isu tinoisa marashi matsva, ayo isu tinosungirira bhaudhi yedhayamita yakakodzera nemusoro pasi mune vice, isa rivet mugomba reiyo lining, isa rivet musoro pabhaudhi uye kurova nesando pane yakakodzera gwara, uye ipapo pariveti pachayo, ichiikwevera.
   

   Isu tinoisa linings mitsva ine vice uye yakakodzera adapta.
5. Isu tinogadzirisa kuvhara kwekutanga kune rumwe rutivi, ipapo kune rumwe rutivi rwe diski.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva clutch disc linings

Kutsiva feredo clutch disc VAZ

Clutch kusarudzwa kweVAZ 2106

A clutch ine pressure plate dhayamita ye200 mm uye 130 mm kune inotyairwa yakaiswa pa "nhanhatu". Kune vazhinji vagadziri veaya masisitimu nhasi, asi iwo anonyanya kufarirwa achiri akakodzera kuratidzwa:

• VALEO (France). Iyo inoburitsa clutch, iyo basa iro rinosiyaniswa nekupfava kwayo uye rakananga basa. Varidzi vemotokari vanoshandisa kits kubva kumugadziri uyu vanocherekedza kuvimbika kwakanyanya kweiyo michina, iyo inomhanya pasina chero nuances kweanopfuura 150 zviuru km. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira chete mari yakakwirira ye2600 rubles;
  

  Iyo VALEO clutch inosiyaniswa nekupfava kwayo uye kunyatsoshanda kwayo.
• LUK (Germany). Makiti emugadziri uyu anoonekwa seakakwana maererano nemutengo-mhando reshiyo. Nekudaro, kana uchitenga, unofanirwa kungwarira, nekuti kune akawanda fakes. Chinhu chakasiyana checlutch yakadaro kushandiswa kwedamper pane zvose zvinotyairwa uye zvinomanikidza disks. Mutengo wekiti ndeye 2200 rubles;
• KRAFT (Germany). Chiratidzo chinonyatsozivikanwa chine zvigadzirwa zvine akawanda maongororo akanaka. Mabhenefiti makuru ndeekusvina zvinyoro, hapana kupisa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara uye kupfeka flywheel. Clutch yakadaro inodhura anenge 1700 rubles;
• SACHS (Germany). Mugadziri anogadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutumira. Iyo clutch inoshongedzerwa neasbestos-yemahara linings ayo anonyatso fambisa torque uye inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kuramba mitoro yakakwira. Mutengo wekiti unobva ku2600 rubles;
  

  Iyo SACHS clutch yakawedzera kushorwa kumitoro
• VIS (Russia). Mugadziri wemumba, uyo ari mutengesi wezvinhu zveLada mota. Iyo clutch yakagadziriswa neTogliatti mainjiniya, asi zvikamu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Varidzi vakawanda veZhiguli yekare vanoisa clutch yemugadziri uyu, iyo inokonzerwa nehutano hwakanaka uye mutengo unodhura, iyo inenge 1900 rubles;
• KRAFT TECH (Turkey). Iyo clutch kit inoratidzirwa nebasa rakapfava uye rinogadziriswa kumamiriro eRussia. Dzimwe nguva kune maitiro asina kunaka, ayo anofashaidza kusvika kuhupenyu hupfupi hwekusunungurwa kutakura. Mutengo wekiti ndeye 2600 rubles;
• KUYEDZA (Russia). Iyo clutch yemugadziri uyu ine avhareji mileage ye80 zviuru zvemakiromita. Tichifunga nezvekuongororwa kwevamwe varidzi vemotokari, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekufamba kwenguva, kuputika kunoonekwa padhisiki rinofambiswa pedyo nezvitubu, izvo zvinongodonha. Zvisinei, matambudziko anomuka mushure memakore mashomanana ekushanda. Mutengo weseti ndeye 1700 rubles.
  

  Iyo TRIAL clutch ine mutengo wakaderera, asi wongororo yevaridzi vemotokari inoita kuti ufunge nezve kutenga kititi chakadaro.

Kuisa batira

Mushure mekugadzirisa kana kutsiva clutch, kuiswa kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Iyo yekuisa shaft yegiya bhokisi, pamwe neiyo bhora inotakura forogo, zvinyoro nyoro SHRUS-4.
   

   Isu tinoshandisa SHRUS-4 girisi kune splines eiyo shaft yekupinza
2. Isu tinoshandisa dhisiki inofambiswa kune flywheel nedivi rine diki protrusion, uye kubhasikiti ine yakakura.
   

   Iyo dhisiki inofambiswa inoiswa nechikamu chinobuda kune bhasiki
3. Isu tinoisa mandrel pakati pe diski, iyo inoiswa munhangemutange yemukati ye crankshaft inotakura uye inobata hubhu.
   

   A special mandrel inoshandiswa kuisa pakati clutch disc.
4. Isu tinoisa bhasiketi paflywheel, tichiwana maburi epakati pekasi pamapini eflywheel.
   

   Dengu racho rakaiswa maburi epakati pamapini eflywheel
5. Isu tinosimbisa zvigadziro ne torque ye 19,1-30,9 Nm. Mushure mekusimbisa, iyo mandrel inofanira kubuda kunze kwemaitiro zvakasununguka.
6. Isu tinoisa giya bhokisi mune reverse kurongeka kwekuputsa, mushure mezvo isu tinoita kugadzirisa.

Clutch kugadzirisa "nhanhatu"

Iyo nzira inoitwa pagomba rekuona uchishandisa anotevera maturusi uye zvinhu:

• vhura-magumo wrenches ye8, 10, 13 uye 17;
• kuyera mutongi;
• ndima;
• zvikwekwe;
• WD-40.

Clutch Pedal Kugadziriswa

Kugadzirisa pedal kunouya pakuisa iyo chaiyo yemahara kutamba, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri 0,5-2 mm. Iko kushanda kunoitwa kubva mukati memotokari nekugadzirisa hurefu hunodiwa hweiyo pedal limiter. Chiitiko chacho chine matanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinosunungura iyo limiter nut neyakavhurika-kuguma wrench ne17, uye neimwe yechiyero chakafanana tinopeta iyo limiter pachayo, tichiisa hurefu hunodiwa.
   

   Kufamba kwemahara kunodzorwa nekushandura kureba kwepedal limiter nemakiyi maviri kuenda ku17
2. Kuwanda kwekutamba kwemahara kunodzorwa uchishandisa tepi chiyero kana mutongi.
   

   Pedal free play inopimwa nerura.
3. Pakupera kwekuita, simbisa locknut.

Kugadziriswa kwetsvimbo ye cylinder inoshanda

Rwendo rwemahara rweforogo hunde inotarwa nechinhambwe chiri pakati pechitubu chechishanu diaphragm chebhasiki uye kuburitsa kuburitsa. Kugadzirisa mota inoiswa pane gomba rekuongorora, mushure meizvozvo matanho anotevera anoitwa:

1. Simbisa chitubu chekudzoka nemapuranga.
   

   Migumo yekudzoka kwechitubu cheforogo ye clutch inogona kubviswa nyore nyore ne pliers
2. Isu tinoyera kutamba kwemahara kweforogo nemutongi, iyo inofanira kunge iri mukati me4-5 mm. Kana kukosha kwakasiyana, gadzirisa nekuchinja kureba kweforogo stem.
   

   Clutch forogo yemahara kutamba kunofanirwa kuve 4-5 mm
3. Ne 13 wrench, sunungura nut yekuvhara, uye ne 17 wrench, bata nut inogadzirisa.
   

   Iyo nzungu inogadziriswa inobatwa ne 17 wrench (a), uye lock nut inosunungurwa ne 13 wrench (b)
4. Isu tinogadzirisa tsinde kubva pakutendeuka neakakosha pliers uye nekutenderedza kugadzirisa nati tinowana inodiwa yemahara yekutamba.
   

   Kana dzinde ragadziriswa ne pliers (b), inogadzirisa nati inotenderera nekiyi ye17 (a)
5. Takaisa hunhu hunodiwa, tinoputira lock nut.
   

   Mushure mekugadzirisa, pakusimbisa locknut ne 13 wrench (c), iyo inogadzirisa nut inobatwa ne 17 wrench (b), uye tsvimbo inoputika nemapuranga (a)

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirisa clutch

Maitiro ekugadzirisa clutch drive.

Kana yakanyatsogadziriswa, iyo clutch inofanirwa kushanda zvakajeka uye isina jamming, magiya anofanirwa kubatanidzwa pasina ruzha rwekunze uye chero matambudziko. Panguva yekufamba, disk inofambiswa haifaniri kutsvedza.

Kugadzirisa clutch paVAZ 2106 haisi basa riri nyore. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa basa, chigadziro chezvishandiso, unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa motokari uye kutevera nhanho-nhanho mirairo ichave yakakwana.