Isu tinozvimiririra kugadzirisa clutch muranda humburumbira paVAZ 2106

Chero muridzi weVAZ 2106 anoziva kukosha kwekushanda kwakanaka kweclutch. Zviri nyore: bhokisi re "giya" riri pa "matanhatu" rinoshandiswa, uye kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka ne-clutch, motokari haigoni kuzununguka. Uye iyo clutch cylinder inopa huwandu hukuru hwekutambudzika kune varidzi ve "vatanhatu". Pa "matanhatu" aya masilinda haana kumbovimbika. Neraki, iwe unogona kushandura chikamu ichi iwe pachako. Ngatiedzei kuona kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chinangwa uye kushanda kwe clutch muranda humburumbira VAZ 2106

Muchidimbu, silinda inoshanda muVAZ 2106 clutch system inoita basa remushanduriwo zvake. Inoturikira simba retsoka remutyairi kuita yakakwira brake fluid pressure mu hydraulics yemuchina.

Iyo clutch muranda cylinder ye "vatanhatu" inogona kutengwa pane chero zvikamu zvechitoro

Panguva imwecheteyo, clutch yevaranda cylinder haifaniri kuvhiringidzwa neyoyo huru, nokuti iyi michina iri munzvimbo dzakasiyana pamushini. Iyo huru cylinder iri mune kabhini, uye iyo inoshanda inosungirirwa kune clutch imba ine mabhoti maviri. Kuenda kune silinda yekushanda iri nyore: ingovhura hood yemotokari.

Iyo clutch muranda cylinder iri pane crankcase chivharo

Kushanda humburumbira mudziyo

Iyo clutch muranda cylinder ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• cast body;
• hydraulic piston;
• push rod;
• kushanda chitubu;
• maviri e annular sealing cuffs;
• washer uye mhete yekuchengetedza;
• mavharuvhu emhepo;
• chivharo chekudzivirira.
  

  Iyo clutch muranda cylinder ine nyore dhizaini

Pfungwa yekushanda

Kushanda kwecylinder kunotanga panguva iyo muridzi wemota anotsikirira clutch pedal yakabatana ne push rod:

1. Tsvimbo inofamba uye inodzvanya papiston iri mune main clutch cylinder. Silinda iyi ine brake fluid nguva dzese.
2. Pasi pesimba repistoni, kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kunowedzera, inomhanya zvakanyanya kuburikidza nehose system kuenda kune clutch muranda humburumbira uye inotanga kuisa kumanikidza patsvimbo yayo.
3. Tsvimbo inokurumidza kusimuka kubva kune yakakandwa cylinder body uye inodzvanya pane yakakosha forogo, iyo inoshanduka zvakanyanya uye inodzvanya pane yekuburitsa.
4. Mushure maizvozvi, ma-clutch discs anoparadzaniswa, izvo zvinotungamirira pakubviswa kwakakwana kwekutapurirana kubva injini. Mutyairi panguva ino anowana mukana wekubatidza giya rinodiwa.
5. Kana mutyairi abvisa tsoka yake padanda, zvese zvinoitika nenhevedzano yakarongeka. Kudzvinyirirwa mumasilinda ese kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, chitubu chekudzoka chinokwevera tsvimbo yehumburumbira inodzokera mudzimba dzakakandwa.
6. Iyo forogo inosunungurwa uye inodzika.
7. Sezvo ma-clutch discs haasisiri munzira, vanobatana zvakare, vachibatanidza kutapurirana kune injini. Mota yobva yapinda mugiya idzva.

Silinda yemuranda inodzvanya paforogo uye inobvisa clutch

Zviratidzo zvekuputsa

Mumwe nemumwe muridzi weVAZ 2106 anofanira kuziva akati wandei akakosha zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti pane chakashata ne clutch cylinder:

• clutch pedal yakatanga kudzvanywa zvisingaite zviri nyore;
• iyo pedal yakatanga kukundikana (izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nguva nenguva uye nguva dzose);
• mwero webhureki fluid mudziva wakadzikira zvakanyanya;
• paive nekuona smudges yebrake fluid pazasi pemota munzvimbo yegearbox;
  

  Kana kubuda kwemvura kuchionekwa pane clutch muranda cylinder, saka yave nguva yekugadzirisa silinda.
• kushandura magiya kwave kwakanyanya kuoma, uye kufambisa giya regiyo kunoperekedzwa neiyo rattle yakasimba mubhokisi.

Neraki, iyo clutch cylinder inogadziriswa nyore nyore. Kushandura silinda yekushanda pa "matanhatu" haawanzoitiki, uye makiti ekugadzirisa kwavari anogona kuwanikwa munenge chero chitoro chemotokari.

How kubvisa clutch muranda humburumbira

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kwe clutch cylinder, inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kune izvi:

• pliers;
• seti yematanuro;
• seti yemisoro yezvigadziko;
• mudziyo usina chinhu webrake fluid;
• mamvemve.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kubvisa clutch cylinder mugomba rekuongorora. Sechisarudzo, flyover yakakodzerawo. Kana mutyairi asina imwe kana imwe, hazvishande kubvisa silinda. Basa rinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Chitubu chekudzoka chesilinda chinobviswa nemaoko.
   

   Hapana maturusi anodiwa kubvisa silinda yekudzoka chitubu
2. Pane pini diki yecotter pamagumo epusher. Inobatwa zvinyoro nyoro ne pliers yodhonzwa.
   

   Iyo cylinder pini inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nediki diki
3. Zvino sunungura locknut pane muranda humburumbira hose. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa 17 mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench.
   

   Locknut pahumburumbira hose inosunungurwa ne 17 mm yakavhurika magumo wrench.
4. Iyo silinda pachayo yakasungirirwa kune crankcase nemabhaudhi maviri 14 mm. Vakasunungurwa ne socket head.
   

   Macylinder fasteners haana kuvharwa ane 14 mm socket musoro ane kora refu
5. Kuti ubvise cylinder, zvakakosha kubata hose kupera ne nut ne 17 mm wrench. Neruoko rwechipiri, silinda inotenderera uye inobvisa kubva pahose.

Vhidhiyo: kubvisa clutch silinda pa "classic"

Kutsiva clutch muranda silinda paVAZ 2101 - 2107 Zviite iwe pachako

Maitiro ekugadzirisa clutch muranda silinda

Usati watsanangura nzira yekugadzirisa cylinder, mazwi mashomanana anofanira kutaurwa pamusoro pekugadzirisa kits. Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yezvinetso mu "matanhatu" cylinders inobatanidzwa nekuputsa kwekuoma. Uye izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekupfeka kwekuvhara cuffs yecylinder. Cuffs inogona kutengwa yega kana seti.

Inosanganisira matatu cuffs uye imwe yekudzivirira cap

Varidzi vemotokari vane ruzivo vanosarudza yechipiri sarudzo. Vanotora kiti, vanoparadzanisa cylinder uye vanoshandura zvisimbiso zvose mairi, pasinei nedhigirii yavo yekupfeka. Ichi chiyero chakareruka chinowedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwesevhisi yehumburumbira uye inova nechokwadi chekuti hapana mabhureki emvura inodonha kwenguva yakareba. Kugadzirisa kit ye ​​clutch muranda cylinder "chitanhatu" ine kavha yekudzivirira uye matatu ekuvharisa cuffs. Nhamba yaro yekabhuku ndeye 2101-16-025-16, uye inodhura anenge 100 rubles.

Kuti ugadzirise, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• pliers;
• vhura-kuguma wrench 8 mm;
• mamvemve;
• flat screwdriver;
• vice.

Kugadzirisa kutevedzana

Izvo zvichave zvakanyanya kuoma kuita ese ma operation akanyorwa pazasi pasina akajairwa locksmith vise. Kana vari, saka unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

1. Iyo clutch cylinder, yakabviswa mumotokari, inosungirirwa muvhavha kuitira kuti vheji yemhepo iri kunze.
2. Uchishandisa 8 mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, vheji yemhepo haina kuvharwa uye inoongororwa kuti yakasakara uye kukuvara kwemagetsi. Kana kunyange maronda madiki kana mabrasions akawanikwa pavharuvhu, inofanira kutsiviwa.
3. Mushure mokusunungura valve, iyo vice inosunungurwa, silinda inogadzirirwa vertically uye zvakare yakasungirirwa ne vice. Chivharo chekudzivirira chinofanira kunge chiri kunze. Ichi chivharo chakanyatsoputika kubva pasi ne flat screwdriver uye yakabviswa pahunde.
4. Iye zvino unogona kubvisa pusher pachayo, sezvo pasina chimwe chinhu chinoibata.
   

   Kuti ubvise pusher, silinda ichafanirwa kusungirirwa vertically mune vice
5. Mushure mekubvisa pusher, silinda inosungirirwa zvakare yakatwasuka mune vice. Iyo piston iri muhumburumbira inosundirwa kunze kwayo nerubatsiro rweiyo screwdriver imwechete.
6. Iye zvino mhete yekuvhara inobviswa kubva papiston, pasi payo pane chitubu chekudzoka newasher (iwe unoda kubvisa mhete yekuvhara zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo inowanzosvetuka uye ichibhururuka kure). Kutevera mhete, washer inobviswa, uye ipapo chitubu chekudzoka.
   

   Mhete inochengetedza inofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsonaka.
7. Macuffs maviri chete akasara papiston: kumberi nekumashure. Vanoita majana ekubvisa neatete flat screwdriver vobviswa papiston (vamwe vatyairi vanosarudza kushandisa mutete mutete kuti vabvise cuffs).
   

   Kuti ubvise macuffs kubva piston ye silinda, iwe unofanirwa kuapukuta neawl kana screwdriver.
8. Iyo pamusoro pepiston, yakaburitswa kubva kumacuffs, inotariswa zvakanyatsonaka kune zvikwambo, kuputika uye kumwe kukanganisa kwemagetsi. Kana dents, scuffs, kuputika uye kumwe kukanganisa kunowanikwa, piston inofanira kuchinjwa. Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kune mukati memuviri we cylinder: kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa ipapo, sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyokutenga cylinder itsva, sezvo kukanganisa kwakadaro kusingagoni kugadziriswa.
9. Panzvimbo yezviputi zvakabviswa, zvitsva zvinoiswa kubva pakugadzirisa kit. Mushure meizvi, cylinder inosanganiswa zvakare nekuiswa kwevhavha itsva yekudzivirira kubva kune imwechete yekugadzirisa kit.

Vhidhiyo: isu takazvimiririra kuparadzanisa "classic" clutch silinda

KUGADZIRWA KWECLUCH WORKING CYLINDER VAZ-CLASSIC.

Kubuda ropa kweVAZ 2106 clutch nerubatsiro rwemudiwa

Kutsiva cylinder kana chero mamwe manipulations ne clutch zvinozotungamira mukuora mwoyo kweiyo hydraulic drive uye kune ingress yemhepo mu clutch hoses. Kugadzirisa kushanda kweclutch, mweya uyu unofanirwa kubviswa nekupomba. Hezvino izvo zvinodiwa kune izvi:

• 0,5 litita emvura itsva yebhureki;
• chidimbu cherabha hose yakareba 30 cm;
• vhura-kuguma wrench 8 mm;
• mudziyo usina chinhu webrake fluid.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Kupomba kwakajairika, uchafanirwa kushandisa rubatsiro rwemudiwa. Hazvigoneki kuita zvese uri wega.

1. Kana clutch yevaranda cylinder ikagadziriswa uye yakaiswa munzvimbo yayo yekutanga, brake fluid inowedzerwa kune reservoir. Chiyero chayo chinofanira kusvika kune chepamusoro chiratidzo chiri pedyo nemutsipa wetangi.
   

   Mvura iri mu clutch reservoir inofanira kuiswa kumusoro kusvika kune chiratidzo chiri pedyo nemutsipa
2. Humburumbira yeclutch ine vharuvhu yemhepo ine fitting. Imwe mugumo wepombi inoiswa pakukodzera. Yechipiri inodzikiswa mumudziyo usina chinhu (yakajairika bhodhoro repurasitiki rakanakira chinangwa ichi).
   

   Imwe mugumo wepombi yakanamirwa pakukodzera inodzikiswa mubhodhoro repurasitiki
3. Mushure meizvozvo, mudiwa wacho anofanira kudzvanya clutch pedal katanhatu. Mushure memuchina wechitanhatu, anofanira kuchengeta pedal yakanyura zvizere pasi.
4. Vhura vharuvhu yemhepo inokodzera matenderedzwa maviri kana matatu uchishandisa 8 mm yakavhurika-kumagumo wrench. Mushure mekusunungura, kuridza muridzo kunonzwika uye kuputika kwemabhureki fluid kunotanga kubuda mumudziyo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kumirira kusvikira mabhubhu amira kuoneka, uye simbisa iyo yakakodzera.
5. Iye zvino zvakare tinokumbira mudiwa kuti atsikidze clutch pedal katanhatu, kusunungura fitting zvakare uye kubuda ropa zvakare. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa kusvika iyo mvura inodururwa kubva painomira inomira kutubuka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kupomba kunogona kunzi kwapera. Inongosara yekuwedzera nyowani brake fluid kune reservoir.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei clutch tsvimbo paVAZ 2106

Mushure mekupedza kupomba kwecylinder inoshanda, zvakakosha kugadzirisa tsvimbo yeclutch. Izvi zvinoda:

• seti yekuvhura-magumo wrenches;
• pakati-saizi caliper;
• pliers

Kugadzirisa kutevedzana

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa, unofanira kutarisa mirayiridzo yekushanda yemuchina.. Iko ndiko kwaunogona kujekesa zvese zvinodiwa kushivirira kwetsvimbo uye clutch pedal.

1. Kutanga, iyo clutch pedal play (aka free play) inoyerwa. Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kuiyera ne caliper. Kazhinji, iri 1-2 mm.
2. Kana iyo yemahara yekutamba ichipfuura mamirimita maviri, wozoshandisa 10 mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, nati iri pane yemahara play limiter haina kuvharwa. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kushandura iyo limiter pachayo uye kuseta inodiwa pedal yemahara kutamba.
   

   Clutch pedal yemahara play inochinjika
3. Mushure mekunge restrictor stud yaiswa zvakanaka, nati yayo inoiswa panzvimbo.
4. Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuyera iyo yakazara amplitude ye pedal. Inofanira kunge iri pakati pe24 kusvika ku34 mm. Kana iyo amplitude isingakodzeri mukati meiyi miganhu, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare hunde, uye wozodzokorora zviyero.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo clutch drive

Maitiro ekugadzirisa clutch drive.

Kutarisa uye kutsiva hose pane clutch cylinder

Iyo hose pa clutch muranda silinda chikamu chakakosha zvakanyanya chakafumurwa yakakwira brake fluid pressure. Nokudaro, muridzi wemotokari anofanira kutarisa mamiriro ayo kunyanya zvakanyatsonaka.

Iyo clutch cylinder hose chikamu chakakosha kwazvo, iyo mamiriro ayo anofanira kunyatsotariswa

Heano zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti hose inoda kuchinjwa nekukurumidza:

• kutsemuka uye kumwe kukuvadza kwemagetsi kunoonekwa nemeso akashama kwakaonekwa pahose;
• iyo hose inotaridzika yakasimba, asi smudges ye brake fluid inoonekwa pairi (izvi zvinoreva kuti ichiri kukuvadzwa uye microcracks yakaonekwa pairi iyo mutyairi haakwanise kuona);
• shinda pahose inogumira zvishoma kana kubviswa zvachose.

Kana ukacherechedza chimwe chezviri pamusoro apa, hose inofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo. Zviri nani kuisa chiyero cheVAZ clutch hoses, nhamba yavo yemabhuku ndeye 2101-16-025-90, uye mari yacho inenge 80 rubles.

Hose kutsiva kutevedzana

Usati watanga basa, chengeta pabhodhoro repurasitiki risina chinhu uye maviri akazaruka-magumo wrenches: 17 uye 14 mm.

1. Motokari inopinzwa mugomba ndokugadziriswa nemavhiri emavhiri. Vhura iyo hood uye uwane nzvimbo iyo muranda humburumbira hose yakakwenenzverwa kune clutch hydraulic chubhu.
2. Iyo huru hose nut inobatwa zvakasimba ne 17 mm wrench, uye kusungirirwa pa hydraulic tube haina kuvharwa nechipiri wrench - 14 mm. Mushure mekusunungura fitting, brake fluid inoyerera ichibva mairi. Nokudaro, mugomba rekuongorora panofanira kuva nemudziyo wekuunganidza (yakanakisisa sarudzo ichava bheseni duku).
3. Mhedziso yechipiri yepombi haina kuvharwa kubva mumuviri wecylinder inoshanda ine imwechete 17 mm kiyi. Pane mhete yakatetepa yekuvharisa muhumburumbira pasi pehose nut, iyo inowanzorasika kana hose yabviswa.. Iyi mhete inofanirawo kuchinjwa (semitemo, zvisimbiso zvitsva zvinouya nehosi itsva ye clutch).
4. Iyo hose nyowani inoiswa panzvimbo yekare, mushure meiyo chikamu chitsva chebrake fluid chinowedzerwa kune hydraulic system.

Saka, kunyange mutyairi novice anogona kushandura humburumbira pa "nhanhatu". Zvose zvinofanirwa kuitwa pane izvi kunyatsogadzirira maturusi anodiwa uye kunyatsotevera mazano ari pamusoro apa.