Tsanangudzo uye yemazuva ano yeVAZ 2103 mukati
Zviri mukati
Vaz 2103 yakabudiswa muna 1972. Panguva iyoyo, motokari yainzi ndiyo yepamusoro yekambani yemotokari yemotokari, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemuenzaniso wekare - VAZ 2101. Mukati wacho wainyanya kuyemurwa nevaridzi vemotokari - nyore, asi panguva imwechete yakakodzera uye inoshanda. Nekudaro, nhasi inoda kuvandudzwa kwakakosha uye tuning.
Salon VAZ 2103
Iyo prototype ye "matatu rubles" maererano netsika yeVolga Automobile Plant yaiva muenzaniso wekare - "penny". Uye kunyange zvazvo zvakawanda zvakashandurwa mukuonekwa kwekunze uye kushongedza kwemukati, zvakafanana, zvimwe zvakakosha zveVAZ zvose zvakaramba zvisina kuchinjwa.
Kuchinja kukuru kwevakanaka muVAZ 2103 kuenzaniswa neVAZ 2101 kwakakanganisa mukati:
- Kutenda nekufungisisa kwekunze, headroom yakawedzera ne 15 mm, uye kureba kubva padenga remotokari kusvika kuchigaro chechigaro chakawedzera kusvika 860 mm.
- Vagadziri vakavanza zvipingamupinyi zvose zve "penny" yemukati uye mu "matatu-ruble note" zvikamu zvekutarisa zvezvinhu zvesimbi zvakavanzwa shure kwepurasitiki sheathing. Nekudaro, iyo yese yemukati yakafukidzwa nemidziyo yepurasitiki, iyo yakashongedza zvakanyanya mukati memotokari.
Iyo VAZ 2103 modhi yave yakawedzera nzvimbo uye yakasununguka kune vafambi kana ichienzaniswa ne "penny", uye mativi ese esimbi emuviri akanyangarika pasi pepurasitiki. - Sirin'i yeVAZ 2103 yakashongedzwa nemucheka weganda "mugomba". MuSoviet Union, kuita kwakadaro kwaionekwa seyakanyanya fashoni uye inoyevedza. Mucheka une maburiwo wakafukidza mavhiza ezuva.Iyo jira rine perforated rinovhara mavhiza ezuva uye sirin'i yaionekwa seyepamusoro peaesthetics panguva iyo VAZ 2103 yaive yakawanda-yakagadzirwa.
Rubberized mats akaiswa pasi - iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo yekushandisa mota chero nguva yegore.
Zvigaro zvakava zvishoma zvakapamhama uye zvakanyanya kugadzikana, asi ivo vaive vasina zvidziviriro zvemusoro. Kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi uye mufambi wepamberi, kekutanga, zvigaro zvemaoko zvakaiswa pamagonhi uye nechepakati chikamu pakati pezvigaro. Nenzira, zvigaro zvemaoko zvakanyatsogadzikana uye zvakagadzira kunzwa kwekunyaradza pakufamba kwenguva refu.
Zvigaro zvakava zvishoma zvakapamhama, asi kushayikwa kwemusoro hakuna kubvumira munhu kuti anzwe akasununguka zvachose mavari.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pe "matatu-ruble note" uye muenzaniso wekare, hongu, dashboard yaive yemazuva ano yenguva idzodzo. Kekutanga, zviridzwa zvakakosha sewachi yemuchina, geji yekumanikidza, uye tachometer zvakaiswa panguva imwe chete mupaneru yemotokari yemumba.
Chete paunovhura musuwo wekamuri yevatakuri yemotokari, unoona kuti "matatu-ruble note" chidhiraivho chakagara nhaka kubva kuna mbuya vako - VAZ 2101. Gumbo racho rakakura, rakatetepa, asi vagadziri vakaita shuwa. "inokodzera" zviri nyore muruoko uye mutyairi haana kusangana nematambudziko nekutonga.
Uye kuseri kwevhiri kune matatu ekudzora levers kamwechete - kutendeuka padanda repamusoro, pamwe nekurudyi nekuruboshwe masaini masaini. Chinhu chimwe chete chingarova munhu anofarira mota yemazuva ano ndiko kuiswa kwebhatani rekugezesa windshield pasi, pedyo neclutch. Kuti uve akatendeseka, zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kudzora washer uye wipers netsoka yako. Chizvarwa chedu chevatyairi hachishandiswe kune mudziyo wakadaro.
Chiridzwa chezviridzwa chiri nyore kwazvo nemaitiro emazuva ano: kune zvishanu chete zviridzwa, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chiri nyore kuverenga sezvinobvira. Iyo yakazara mileage yemotokari pane Speedometer inogumira ku100 zviuru zvemakiromita. Zvadaro zviratidzo zvinogadziriswa uye zvibodzwa zvinoenda kune imwe itsva. Saka, VAZ 2103 ichagara iine mireji yepamutemo isingasviki 100 zviuru zvemakiromita!
Vhidhiyo: pfupiso pfupi ye treshka salon muna 1982
Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kabhini soundproofing
Nezvese zvitsva zvezvakavakirwa-mukati uye kunyaradza kwakawedzera, dambudziko guru reVAZ rakaramba riri mumhando nyowani - "matatu-ruble note" akagara nhaka ruzha rwekabhini yese pakutyaira. Rumble, vibrations uye ruzha panguva yekufamba haigone kuvanza kunyangwe fekitori inodzivirira ruzha. Nokudaro, vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vakasarudza kuzvimiririra kutarisana nechinetso chikuru chemotokari dzose dzepamba panguva iyoyo.
Soundproofing kabhini nemaoko ako pachako harisi basa riri nyore, uye kunze kweizvozvo, inodhura zvakanyanya, nekuti iyo pachayo haina kudhura. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza kwakakosha kunogona kuitwa kana basa richiitwa zvishoma, pane kuparadzanisa mukati mese zvachose.
Kuti ushande, iwe uchada maturusi akareruka uye zvekubatsira zvinhu:
- banga rekucheka;
- adhesive kuumbwa;
- kuvaka bvudzi Dryer;
- tepi chiyero uye mutongi;
- seti yezvipenga;
- screwdrivers.
Tafura: zvinokurudzirwa zvinhu
| Vibration kuparadzaniswa kwegonhi, denga, hood, sherufu yekumashure, mafenda ekumashure, hunde, arches, trunk lid | Kusarudzika kweruzha, vibration yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe SGP A-2 | 24 list | 7,2 sq.m |
| Vibration kuparadzaniswa kwepasi, injini compartment | Kusarudzika kweruzha, vibration yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe SGP A-3 | 7 mashitsi | 2,1 sq.m |
| General soundproofing | Noise yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, vibration yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe SGP ISOLON 4 | 12 mashitsi | 12 sq.m |
Pazasi soundproofing
Kudzivirira ruzha pasi pemotokari kunoderedza zvakanyanya ruzha paunenge uchityaira. Hazvina kuoma kuita basa iri wega, asi iwe uchada kugona kushanda nemagetsi maturusi uye kushivirira kwakawanda:
- Bvisa zvigaro, mameti epasi uye zvekufukidzira pasi kubva mukamuri yevafambi. Kubvisa kunotora nguva shoma - zvinhu zvese zvinogadziriswa nemabhaudhi uye screws izvo zvinoda kuvhurwa.
- Chenesa pasi pevhu uye ngura nebhurashi resimbi - zvakakosha kwazvo kuita kuvharirwa kwezwi panzvimbo yakachena.Zvakakosha kuchenesa zvakanaka pasi kubva kune tsvina uye zvinyorwa zvekuora.
- Degrease simbi - nokuda kweizvi zvakanakisisa kushandisa acetone.
- Gadzirira template - waita zviyero zvakakodzera zvepasi remota, zvinodikanwa kugadzira kadhibhodhi pateni kuitira kuti ikwane iyo inodzivirira ruzha pasi pasi nenzira kwayo sezvazvinogona.
- Zvinoenderana nekadhibhodhi pateni, cheka dhizaini inodiwa yezvinhu zvebasa.
- Isai zvinhu pasi kuitira kuti pasave nekona imwe chete muimba yekabhini inoramba isina kuvharwa ne "shumka".
- Nyatsovhara pasi nependi ye-anti-corrosion.Kutanga, pasi pemotokari yakafukidzwa nepende ye-anti-corrosion.
- Pasina kumirira kuti pendi iome zvachose, tanga gluing zvinhu: kutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa vibration kudzivirira, uye ipapo inzwi rekudzivirira. Izvo zvinorambidzwa kuvhara chero waya nemakomba pasi pemota - iwe unozofanirwa kufunga pachine nguva kuti ungapfuura sei..Nyaya yacho inoshandiswa kune yakakosha yakanamatira yekudzivirira ruzha
- Isa zvinhu zvemukati mune reverse order. Iwe unogona kuisa linoleum pane zvinoonekwa zvikamu zvekabhini.Linoleum inogona kuiswa pa soundproofing ye aesthetics
Mikova yekudzivirira inzwi
Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekubvisa iyo yekushongedza trim kubva kumasuwo. Zvakakosha kuti usakwenya plastiki, sezvo chitarisiko chinogona kuparadzwa nekufamba kumwe kusingafadzi kwe screwdriver.. Iyo yekushongedza trim inogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva pamusuwo, iwe unongoda kubvarura machira uye wokwevera iyo yakananga kwauri.
Noise insulation yeVAZ 2103 mikova inoitika mumatanho akati wandei: kungoisa rimwe danda re "shumka" hakuna kukwana:
- Bvisa fekitori inodzivirira inzwi.Waya dzese dzinofanira kunyatsopatsanurwa kubva kumaterminals kuitira kuti dzigozobatanidzwa kumashure.
- Chenesa nzvimbo dzekuisa, bvisa tsvina uye ngura uchishandisa mabhurashi esimbi.
- Pfekedza mukati megonhi nependi ye-anti-corrosion.
- Pasina kumirira kuti chinhu chiome, namira chikamu chekutanga chekudzivirira kwekuzunguza padivi re "mugwagwa" wegonhi. Iyi nhanho yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mukati kubva pakudengenyeka kwegonhi pacharo paunenge uchityaira. Muchiitiko ichi, mbabvu dzakaoma dzinofanira kuramba dzisina kuvharwa.Vibration dziviriro inonamirwa kune simbi yakavharwa ne-anti-corrosion compound
- Isa chikamu chekutanga che "shumkov" kuitira kuti maburi ose emvura arambe asina kuvharwa.
- Namatidza chikamu chechipiri chezvinhu zvinodzivirira inzwi - inovhara nzvimbo yese yemusuwo, kusanganisira stiffeners nemakomba.Ruzha rwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe rwakagadzirirwawo kukwidziridza mhedzisiro ye vibration yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe
- Isa zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinodzivirira inzwi kumagonhi mushure mekunge vanyatsoungana.Mushure mekuisa fekitori inogadzirisa panzvimbo pamusuwo, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa chishongedzo chekudzivirira inzwi
Noise kuparadzaniswa kwekamuri yeinjini
Kune "matatu rubles" hazvidiwi kuparadzanisa injini yekamuri kana pasi uye magonhi akavharidzirwa.. Asi kana iwe uchida kunyarara mumugwagwa, unogona kubata basa iri. Noise insulation yejini compartment inoitwa muchikamu chimwe chete kudzivirira kupisa kweiyo injini compartment:
- Chenesa mukati mehood kubva muguruva, ita anti-corrosion treatment.
- Namatidza chidimbu chimwe chezvinyorwa zvitete zvinodzivirira ruzha, ita shuwa kuti hazvivhare zvinoomesa.
- Tarisa kuti tambo dzose nemitsetse yejini injini haina kunamatira kana kuvharwa ne "shumka".Ruzha rwekuparadzaniswa kwejini injini kunosanganisira gluing "shumkov" kune yemukati pamusoro pehood.
Vhidhiyo: yako vibration yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe VAZ 2103
Zvigaro mu "treshka"
Nemaitiro emazuva ano, zvigaro zveVAZ 2103 hazvina fashoni, hazvina kugadzikana uye, uyezve, hazvina kuchengetedzeka kumusana wemutyairi. Zvechokwadi, muma1970, havana kufunga nezvezvinobatsira: vagadziri veVolga Automobile Plant vakagadzira, kutanga, nzira yekufambisa, uye kwete motokari yepamusoro yepamusoro.
Zvigaro, zvakaputirwa mumucheka we leatherette, zvaive zvakadzika shure: zvakanga zvakaoma kuti munhu agare mu "armchairs" dzakadaro kwenguva yakareba. Pakanga pasina maheadrests mumodhi zvachose. Naizvozvo, hazvishamisi kuti vatyairi vaiwanzoedza kukwidziridza zvigaro kana kuzvishandura kuti zvive analogues akasununguka.
Vhidhiyo: VAZ 2103 zvigaro
Ndezvipi zvigaro zvakakodzera VAZ 2103
Anofarira motokari, pachake pachake, anogona kuchinja zvigaro zviri nyore paVAZ 2103. Zvigaro kubva kuVAZ 2104 uye 2105 zvakakodzerwa ne "matatu-ruble note" pasina shanduko huru uye zvigadziriso, kunyange zvazvo vane hukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo..
Nzira yekubvisa sei misoro pazvigaro kubva kumamodheru ekare
Unyanzvi hwekugadzira VAZ dzimwe nguva hunovhiringidza varidzi. Semuenzaniso, pamaforamu emotokari, vatyairi vanonyatso kurukura nyaya yekubvisa zvidziviriro zvemusoro kubva pazvigaro.
Manheru akanaka mose! Mubvunzo wakadaro: zvigaro zvinobva kuVAZ 21063, zvidziviriro zvemusoro zvinobviswa sei? Kwandiri, ivo vanongofamba vachikwira nekudzika, hapana machira, ini handikwanise kudhonza zvakanyanya. Inosvika pakureba uye ndizvozvo. Kuti ndibvise sei, ndinoda kupfeka mamwe mavhavha
Kutaura zvazviri, hapana zvakavanzika pano. Iwe unongoda kudhonza nechisimba element kumusoro. Iyo headrest inofanira kunge iri nyore kubvisa. Kana matambudziko akamuka, zvibatiso zvesimbi zvinofanira kupfapfaidzwa nemafuta eWD-40.
Nzira yekupfupisa chigaro kumashure
Kana iwe uchida kuisa chigaro kubva kune dzimwe motokari pa "matatu-ruble note", iwe uchafanirwa tinker zvishoma. Saka, zvigaro zvemazuva ano zvakasununguka zvinoda kupfupikiswa kuitira kuti vapinde vakasununguka mu salon uye vanyatsowira munzvimbo.
Kupfupisa chigaro kumashure, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira zvinotevera maturusi:
- Bulgarian;
- cise;
- mutongi;
- tsono neshinda (staples).
Kurongeka kwebasa
Danho rokutanga nderokuita zviyero zvakakodzera - kuti zvakarurama sei zvichave zvakakosha kutema kumashure kwechigaro kuitira kuti ipinde muimba. Mushure mezviyero, tinoita zvinotevera zviito:
- Bvisa chigaro chitsva (bvisa mabhuraketi uye dhonza chivharo chejira pasi).Zviri nani kuparadzanisa zvigaro munzvimbo yakachena kuitira kuti gare gare usazonyorera mabasa ekuchenesa yakaoma.
- Cheka chigaro chechigaro kune chinhambwe chaunoda neguyo.
- Edza pachigaro chitsva mu salon.
- Kana pane zvikanganiso, gadzirisa chimiro chechigaro, yakaona kubva kune mamwe makona, kuitira kuti pakupedzisira furemu inova yakasununguka uye inopindirana nyore munzvimbo muimba.
- Mushure mekukodzera, unganidzai filler uye upholstery, kubvisa zvisingakoshi masendimita. Sonesa jira nekungwarira kuitira kuti musono uenzane uye unoyevedza unoyevedza sezvinobvira.
- Isa chigaro panzvimbo, uchichigadzirisa pamapuranga esimbi yekamuri yevafambi.Chigaro chinoiswa pamatanda anokosha pasi
Mabhanhire echigaro
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati pemakore ekuma1970 pakanga pasina mabhandi ezvigaro sechinhu chekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo mumotokari dzeVAZ. Chizvarwa chekutanga che "ruble matatu" chakabudiswa pasina ivo, sezvo panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina mitemo uye mitemo yehurumende inogadzirisa nyaya iyi.
Serial midziyo yemhando dzese dzakagadzirwa dzeVolga Automobile Building Plant ine mabhandi ezvigaro zvakatanga pakupera kwa1977-1978 uye chete pazvigaro zvemberi.
Handizivi kuti kana mhando dzekutanga dzekugadzirwa kwevatanhatu, dzakagadzirwa muna 76-77, dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nemabhandi. , asi mugore re78 vakatoisa mabhandi pavari (ndakaona motokari yakadaro ini), asi kazhinji vanhu vakanga vasingashandisi uye vaingoisa pasi pechigaro chemashure.
Mabhandi echigaro ekutanga paVAZ 2103 akagadziridzwa nemaoko. Imwe mugumo webhanhire yakagadziriswa pamusoro pehwindo rerutivi, imwe - pasi pechigaro. Kusunga kwacho kwaive kwakavimbika sezvinobvira, kunyangwe yakaitwa nebhaudhi rimwe.
Kuvhenekera kwemukati
Maiwe, mumhando dzekutanga dzeVAZ, vagadziri vacho havana kutarisisa kuvhenekera kwemukati zvachose. Zvose zviripo mwenje wesirin'i mumbiru dzegonhi uye mwenje wesirin'i pamusoro pechiridzwa chechiridzwa uye padenga mune zvitsva zvemotokari.
Zvisinei, simba rezvishandiso izvi rakanga risina kukwana kuona chero chinhu muimba yehusiku. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti marambi akaiswa sirin'i aive midziyo yakajairwa, pachinzvimbo chekuti maamateurs aikwanisa kukwira mwenje wakajeka kune yavo kuravira.
Fani muVAZ 2103 kabhini
Luzar yemukati mafeni ainyanya kuiswa pa "matatu-ruble note". Iyi midziyo iri nyore asi yakavimbika yakabvumira mutyairi kuti akurumidze kushandura nzira dzekushanda dzechitofu uye kugadzirisa nzira yekuyerera kwemhepo munzira yakarurama.
Iyo chete drawback yemuchina uyu ruzha rwakawanda panguva yekushanda. Zvisinei, motokari yeVAZ 2103 pachayo haigoni kunzi yakanyarara, saka, kazhinji, varidzi vetatu-ruble note vakanga vasina zvichemo pamusoro pechitofu chemoto.
Yekutanga VAZ 2103 modhi yakava budiriro muindasitiri yemotokari yemumba. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, kubudirira kwavo kwakadzikira, uye nhasi "matatu-ruble note" inoonekwa seVAZ classic, asi chete semotokari yeretro isina kunyaradzwa kune mutyairi nevafambi. Iyo saloni ine ascetic uye iri nyore muSoviet maitiro, asi muUSSR yaive chaiyo yekushongedza kwaionekwa seyakanyanya kufunga uye fashoni.
