Isu takazvimiririra kuisa turbine paVAZ 2106

Chero anofarira mota anoda kuti injini yemota yake ive nesimba sezvinobvira. Varidzi veVAZ 2106 havana mutsauko mupfungwa iyi. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuwedzera injini simba uye kuita kuti mota iende nekukurumidza. Asi munyaya iyi, ngatiedzei kubata nenzira imwe chete, iyo inonzi turbine.

Chinangwa cheturbine

Unyanzvi hwokugadzira injini yeVAZ 2106 haigoni kunzi inoshamisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vatyairi vakawanda vanotanga kunatsa injini dzavo "vatanhatu" vari voga. Kuisa turbine pane injini yeVAZ 2106 ndiyo inonyanya kuoma, asiwo nzira yakanakisisa yekuwedzera injini kushanda.

Iyo turbine ndiyo yakanyanyisa nzira yekuwedzera simba reSix injini

Nekuisa turbine, mutyairi anogamuchira zvakati wandei kamwechete:

• nguva yekukurumidza yemotokari kubva pakumira kusvika ku100 km / h inenge hafu;
• injini simba uye kubudirira kuwedzera;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoramba kusingachinji.

Ko turbine yemotokari inoshanda sei?

Muchidimbu, zvinorehwa nekushanda kweimwe turbocharging system ndeyekuwedzera chiyero chekupa musanganiswa wemafuta kumakamuri ekupisa ejini. Iyo turbine yakabatanidzwa kune exhaust system ye "nhanhatu". Rukova rune simba rwe exhaust gasi rinopinda mune impeller mu turbine. Iyo impeller blades inotenderera uye inogadzira yakawandisa kudzvanywa, iyo inomanikidzwa kupinda mumafuta ekupa system.

Mota turbine inotungamira gasi rekuburitsa kune iyo mafuta system

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kumhanya kwemafuta musanganiswa kunowedzera, uye musanganiswa uyu unotanga kupisa zvakanyanya. Iyo yakajairika injini ye "nhanhatu" yekupisa mafuta coefficient ndeye 26-28%. Mushure mekuisa turbocharging system, iyi coefficient inogona kuwedzera kusvika ku40%, iyo inowedzera kushanda kwekutanga kwejini neanenge chetatu.

Nezve kusarudzwa kwe turbocharging systems

Mazuva ano, hapana chikonzero chevanofarira mota kuti vagadzire maturbines ivo pachavo, sezvo huwandu hwakawanda hweakagadzirira-akagadzirwa masisitimu anowanikwa pane anotevera. Asi nekuwanda kwakadaro, mubvunzo unozomuka: ndeupi hurongwa hwekusarudza? Kuti apindure mubvunzo uyu, mutyairi anofanira kusarudza kuti yakawanda sei achaita remake injini, kureva kuti yakadzika sei mazuva ano. Wafunga nezve dhigirii rekupindira muinjini, unogona kuenda kune turbines, ayo ari emhando mbiri:

• magetsi mashoma emagetsi. Zvishandiso izvi hazviwanzo kuburitsa zvinomanikidza pamusoro pe 0.6 bar. Kazhinji kazhinji inosiyana kubva 0.3 kusvika 0.5 bar. Kuisa turbine yemagetsi yakaderedzwa hazvireve kupindira kwakakomba mukugadzirwa kwemota. Asi ivo vanopawo kuwedzera kusingakoshi mukubudirira - 15-18%.
• ane simba turbocharging systems. Sistimu yakadaro inokwanisa kugadzira kudzvanywa kwe 1.2 bar kana kupfuura. Kuti uiise mujini, mutyairi achafanirwa kusimudzira injini. Muchiitiko ichi, parameters yemotokari inogona kuchinja, uye kwete chokwadi chokuti kune zviri nani (izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune CO chiratidzo mumhepo inopera). Zvisinei, simba rejini rinogona kuwedzera nechetatu.

Chii chinorehwa nemazuva ano

Isati yasvika pakuisa turbine, mutyairi anozofanirwa kuita akati wandei ekugadzirira maitiro:

• inotonhorera kuiswa. Ichi mudziyo wekutonhodza mhepo. Sezvo iyo turbocharging system ichimhanya pamhepo inopisa, inodziya zvishoma nezvishoma. Tembiricha yaro inogona kusvika 800°C. Kana iyo turbine isina kutonhodzwa nenguva, inongopisa. Mukuwedzera, injini inogonawo kukuvara. Saka haugone kuita pasina imwe yekutonhodza system;
• iyo carburetor "nhanhatu" ichafanirwa kushandurwa kuita jekiseni rimwe. Iyo yekare carburetor "matanhatu" ekudyara manifolds haana kumbobvira akasimba. Mushure mekuisa turbine, kumanikidza mumuunganidzi akadaro kunowedzera kanenge kashanu, mushure mezvo kuputsa.

Ese mapoinzi ari pamusoro anoratidza kuti kuisa turbine pane yekare carburetor nhanhatu isarudzo isina chokwadi, kuiisa zvinyoro. Zvichave zviri nani kuti muridzi wemota yakadaro aise turbocharger pairi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panzvimbo yeturbine, zvinonyanya kukosha kuisa turbocharger

Iyi mhinduro ine zvakawanda zvakanakira:

• mutyairi haachazozvinetseki nezve dambudziko rekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro muhuwandu hwekutora;
• hapana chikonzero chekuisa mamwe maitiro ekutonhora;
• hazvizove zvakakosha kudzoreredza iyo mafuta ekupa system;
• kuisa compressor hafu yemutengo wekuisa turbine yakazara-yakazara;
• simba remotokari richawedzera ne30%.

Kuiswa kweiyo turbocharging system

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuisa turbines pa "nhanhatu":

• kubatana kune muunganidzi;
• kubatana kune carburetor;

Ruzhinji rwevatyairi vanorerekera kune yechipiri sarudzo, sezvo paine dambudziko shoma nayo. Mukuwedzera, musanganiswa wemafuta munyaya yekubatanidza carburetor inoumbwa zvakananga, ichipfuura manifold. Kuti ugadzire kubatana uku, iwe uchada zvinhu zvinotevera:

• makiyi e spanner akabatanidzwa;
• flat screwdriver;
• midziyo miviri isina chinhu yekudhonza antifreeze uye girizi.

Kutevedzana kwekubatanidza turbine yakazara

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti turbine chinhu chakakura. Naizvozvo, mukamuri yeinjini, zvinoda nzvimbo. Sezvo pasina nzvimbo yakakwana, varidzi vazhinji ve "vatanhatu" vanoisa turbines uko bhatiri rakaiswa. Iyo bhatiri pachayo inobviswa kubva pasi pehodhi uye yakaiswa muhunde. Inofanirawo kucherechedzwa pano kuti kutevedzana kwekubatanidza turbocharging system kunoenderana nemhando ipi yeinjini yakaiswa pa "nhanhatu". Kana muridzi wemotokari aine yekutanga vhezheni ye "nhanhatu", ipapo nyowani nyowani yekudyara ichafanirwa kuiswa pairi, sezvo iyo yakajairwa isingakwanise kushanda neiyo turbine. Chete mushure mekuita izvi zvekugadzirira zvinogona kuenderera zvakananga kumisikidzwa ye turbocharging system.

1. Kutanga, imwe duct yekuwedzera inoiswa.
2. Iyo manifold exhaust inobviswa. Chinhu chiduku chepombi yemhepo inoiswa panzvimbo yayo.
   

   Iyo manifold inobviswa, pfupi yemhepo chubhu inoiswa panzvimbo yayo
3. Iye zvino sefa yemhepo inobviswa pamwe chete nejenareta.
4. Antifreeze inodonhedzwa kubva kune radiator huru (mudziyo usina chinhu unofanira kuiswa pasi pe radiator usati wanyura).
5. Iyo hose inobatanidza injini kune inotonhorera system inobviswa.
6. Mafuta ekuzora anodirwa mugaba rakambogadzirwa.
7. Gomba rinoboorwa pachivharo cheinjini pachishandiswa chibooreso chemagetsi. Tambo inochekwa mukati mayo uchishandisa pombi, mushure meiyo adapta yakaita semuchinjikwa yakaiswa mugomba iri.
   

   A adapta yakaita muchinjikwa inodiwa kuronga kupihwa kwemafuta kune turbine
8. Iyo sensor yemafuta haina kuvharwa.
9. Iyo turbine yakabatana kune yakamboiswa mhepo pombi.

Vhidhiyo: tinobatanidza turbine kune "classic"

Isu tinoisa yakachipa TURBINE paVAZ. chikamu 1

Compressor yekubatanidza kutevedzana

Zvakataurwa pamusoro apa kuti kubatanidza yakazara-yakazara turbocharging sisitimu kune yekare "nhanhatu" inogona kusave yakarongedzerwa nguva dzose, uye kuti kuisa yakajairika compressor inogona kuve inogamuchirwa sarudzo kune vakawanda vatyairi. Saka zvine musoro disassemble kugadzwa kutevedzana kwemudziyo uyu.

1. Sefa yemhepo yekare inobviswa mupombi yemhepo inopinza. Imwe itsva inoiswa panzvimbo yayo, kushorwa kwesefa iyi kunofanira kuva zero.
2. Iye zvino chidimbu chetambo yakakosha inotorwa (inowanzouya ne compressor). Imwe mugumo wewaya iyi yakakwenenzverwa kune yakakodzera pane carburetor, imwe magumo inonamirwa kune mhepo yekubuda pombi pane compressor. Zvisungo zvesimbi kubva pakiti zvinowanzo shandiswa sezvisungo.
   

   Iyo compressor inouya nemidziyo inofanirwa kubatana isati yaisa compressor.
3. Iyo turbocharger pachayo yakaiswa padivi pemugovera (pane nzvimbo yakakwana ipapo, saka yepakati-saizi compressor inogona kuiswa pasina matambudziko).
4. Anenge ese emazuva ano compressor anouya nemabhuraketi anokwirisa. Nemabhuraketi aya, compressor inosungirirwa kune cylinder block.
5. Mushure mekuisa compressor, hazvibviri kuisa firita yenguva dzose yemhepo. Naizvozvo, panzvimbo yemasefa mumakesi akajairwa, vatyairi vanoisa mabhokisi akakosha epurasitiki. Bhokisi rakadaro rinoshanda semhando ye adapta yejekiseni remhepo. Uyezve, iyo bhokisi rakasimba, iyo inonyanya kushanda iyo compressor inoshanda.
   

   Bhokisi rinoshanda se adapta kana uchimanikidza
6. Iye zvino sefa nyowani yakaiswa pachubhu yekukwevera, kushorwa kwayo kunosvika zero.

Iyi kutevedzana ndiyo yakareruka uye panguva imwechete inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuisa turbocharger paVAZ yese "classic". Kuve wakabatanidzwa mukuiswa kwegadziriro iyi, mutyairi pachake anogona kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekuwedzera kusimba kwebhokisi uye pombi yekubatanidza. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa yakajairwa tembiricha sealant kune iyi, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pane chero auto zvikamu chitoro.

Mafuta anopihwa sei kune turbine

Iyo yakazara turbocharging system haigone kushanda pasina mafuta. Saka mutyairi anosarudza kuisa turbine anofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakare. Kana iyo turbine yakaiswa, iyo yakakosha adapta inoputirwa kwairi (akadaro adapter anowanzo kuuya nema turbines). Ipapo chidzitiro chekupisa kupisa chinoiswa pane yakawandisa manifold. Oiri inopiwa kune turbine kuburikidza neadapter, iyo iyo silicone tube inotanga kuiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo turbine inofanirwa kuve neinotonhorera uye nemhepo chubhu iyo mweya inoyerera ichipinda mune akawanda. Nenzira iyi chete inogona kuwanikwa tembiricha inogamuchirika yemafuta akapihwa kune turbine. Zvinofanirawo kutaurwa pano kuti seti yemachubhu uye zvisungo zvekupa mafuta kune turbocharging masisitimu anogona kuwanikwa muzvikamu zvezvitoro.

Seti yemanozzles eiyo turbine inochengetedza mutyairi nguva yakawanda

Seti yakadaro inodhura kubva ku1200 rubles. Pasinei nemutengo uri pachena wakakwira, kutenga kwakadaro kuchachengetedza muridzi wemotokari nguva yakawanda, nekuti iwe haufanirwe kuita fiddle nekucheka nekukodzera silicone machubhu.

Nezve spigots

Mapombi anodiwa kwete chete pakupa mafuta. Exhaust gasi kubva muturbine inofanirawo kubviswa. Kuti ubvise gasi rakawandisa risingashandiswe neturbine, hombe silicone pombi pane zvisimbi zvesimbi inoshandiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo yose system yesilicone pombi inoshandiswa kubvisa kupera (nhamba yavo inotarirwa nekugadzirwa kweturbine). Kazhinji pane maviri, mune dzimwe nguva mana. Mapombi asati agadzwa anonyatsoongororwa kusvibiswa kwemukati. Chero chipi zvacho, kunyangwe chidiki chidiki chakawira muturbine, chinogona kukonzera kuparara. Ndicho chikonzero nei pombi imwe neimwe yakanyatsopukutwa kubva mukati nekapupu yakanyikwa muparafini.

Exhaust pombi dzinowanzogadzirwa nesilicone

Paunosarudza zvisungo zvepombi, unofanirwa kuyeuka: silicone haisi chinhu chakasimba kwazvo. Uye kana, pakuisa pombi, simbisa simbi yesimbi zvakanyanya, zvino inogona kungocheka pombi. Nechikonzero ichi, vatyairi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kusashandisa masimbi esimbi zvachose, asi kushandisa machira akagadzirwa emhando yepamusoro-yepamusoro epurasitiki panzvimbo. Inopa kusungirirwa kwakavimbika uye panguva imwechete haina kucheka silicone.

Iyo turbine yakabatana sei kune carburetor?

Kana mutyairi akasarudza kubatanidza turbo system zvakananga kuburikidza ne carburetor, saka anofanira kunge akagadzirira matambudziko akawanda achafanira kugadziriswa. Kutanga, nenzira iyi yekubatanidza, kushandiswa kwemhepo kuchawedzera zvakanyanya. Chechipiri, turbine inofanira kuiswa pedyo ne carburetor, uye pane nzvimbo shoma ipapo. Ndicho chikonzero nei mutyairi achifanira kufunga kaviri asati ashandisa mhinduro yakadaro. Kune rimwe divi, kana turbine ichigona kuiswa padivi pekabhureta, ichashanda zvakanyanya, nekuti haifanirwe kushandisa simba pakupa kuyerera kwemhepo kuburikidza neakareba duct system.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuisa turbine pedyo ne carburetor.

Kushandiswa kwemafuta mune yekare carburetors pa "matanhatu" inodzorwa nemajeti matatu. Mukuwedzera, kune dzakawanda nzira dzemafuta. Kana iyo carburetor ichishanda zvakajairika, kudzvanywa mumatanho aya hakukwire pamusoro pe 1.8 bar, saka aya machani anoita mabasa awo zvakakwana. Asi mushure mekuisa turbine, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja. Pane nzira mbiri dzekubatanidza iyo turbocharging system.

1. Kuiswa kumashure kwe carburetor. Kana iyo turbine yakaiswa seizvi, musanganiswa wemafuta unofanirwa kupfuura nepakati pehurongwa hwese.
2. Kuiswa pamberi pe carburetor. Muchiitiko ichi, turbine ichamanikidza mhepo kune imwe nzira, uye musanganiswa wemafuta haungapfuuri nepakati pe turbine.

Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira:

• nzira yekutanga iri nyore kwazvo. Hongu, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo muhurongwa hakuzove kwakanyanya. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, carburetor haifaniri kunge yakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya, kuisa mukati mayo imwe valve ye compressor uye mamwe matonhori;
• nzira yechipiri yakaoma zvikuru. Kumanikidzwa kwese muhurongwa kuchave kwakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, CO inogadziriswa mumotokari yemotokari ichave yakaderera, uye nekuwedzera, zvichava nyore kutanga injini inotonhora. Asi kushandisa kubatana kwakadaro kunonyanya kuoma, sezvo zvichave zvakakosha kusimudzira carburetor, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Nezve kubatanidza maturbine kune jekiseni

Kuisa turbocharging system pane jekiseni injini kunonyanya kukosha pane pane carburetor. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunova kwakaderera, kuita kweinjini kunovandudza. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune zvakatipoteredza parameters. Vari kuvandudza, sezvo inenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chemhepo inopera isingabudiswi mumhepo. Mukuwedzera, kudengenyeka kwemotokari kunoderera. Kutevedzana kwekubatanidza turbine kune injini dzejekiseni yakatotsanangurwa pamusoro, saka hapana chikonzero chekuidzokorora. Asi chimwe chinhu chichiri kuda kuwedzerwa. Vamwe varidzi vemichina yejekiseni vari kuyedza kuwedzera kuwedzera kweiyo turbine. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoparadzanisa turbine, tsvaga iyo inonzi actuator mairi uye kuisa chitubu chakasimbiswa pasi payo panzvimbo yeyero. Machubhu akati wandei akabatana kune solenoids mu turbine. Aya machubhu anonyaradzwa, nepo solenoid inoramba yakabatana kune yayo yekubatanidza. Zvose izvi zviyero zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kunogadzirwa ne turbine ne 15-20%.

Ko turbine inotariswa sei?

Usati waisa turbine, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuchinja mafuta. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutsiva mafuta sefa uye mhepo sefa. Iyo inoteedzana yekutarisa iyo turbocharging system ndeiyi inotevera:

• iyo turbine inofanira kuongororwa kuti inodonha mafuta (izvi zvinoshanda kune zvose chikamu icho mafuta anopiwa uye chikamu icho chinodonha kubva kune turbine);
• mhepo dzose dzemhepo dzinoongororwawo nokungwarira. Hapana chimwe chazvo chinofanira kunge chine tsvina uye zvinhu zvekunze;
• kana muchina wacho wakashongedzerwa necatalyst, saka unofanirwa kutariswa kuti hausi kupera here (kunyanyisa kupera kubva kune yakasakara catalyst kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kweiyo turbine, haigone kubata nevhoriyamu yakakura yegesi inouya);
  

  Kuziva mudziyo we turbine, zviri nyore kutarisa kushanda kwayo
• Pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kana turbine rotor inotenderera zvakajairika. Iyo buzz inogadzirwa ne rotor inofanira kunge yakafanana. Haifanirwe kunge iine chero manzwi ekunze: creaking, muridzo, nezvimwe.

Saka, kuisa turbine paVAZ 2106 inzira yakareba uye inorwadza. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, pane turbine yakazara-yakazara, unogona kufunga nezvekuisa turbocharger. Iyi ndiyo inodhura uye iri nyore sarudzo. Zvakanaka, kana muridzi wemotokari asarudza zvakasimba kuisa turbine pa "nhanhatu" yake, saka anofanira kugadzirira kukwidziridzwa kwakakomba kweinjini uye mari yakakomba yemari.