Kutungamirira VAZ 2107: chinangwa, kugadzirisa, kusashanda uye kubviswa kwavo

Inenge motokari dzose, pasinei nemhando uye kirasi, dzakagadzirirwa giya rekutungamirira uye VAZ 2107 haisi iyo. Kuchengeteka kwekutyaira zvakananga kunoenderana nemamiriro echimiro ichi, icho chinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kugadziridzwa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kugadziriswa.

Kutungamira VAZ 2107

Nzira yekufambisa yeVAZ "manomwe" inoumbwa node dzakawanda dzakabatana pamwe chete nenzira yezvisungo. Aya mayunitsi uye anozvimiririra, senge chero chikamu chemota, anopera nekufamba kwenguva uye haashande. Kugadzwa, dhizaini, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza kweiyo VAZ 2107 kutungamira kunofanirwa kukurukurwa zvakadzama.

Kusarudzwa

Basa guru rinogoverwa kune dhiraivha nderekuona mafambiro emotokari munzira inotsanangurwa nemutyairi. Pamota zhinji dzinotakura vanhu, gwara rekufamba rinoitwa nekutenderedza mavhiri eekisesi yekumberi. Nzira yekufambisa ye "manomwe" yakaoma, asi panguva imwechete inopa kusununguka-kusununguka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana mumugwagwa. Mota yacho yakashongedzerwa nekoramu yekuchengetedza ine cardan shaft inopeta pakubata. Gumbo remuchina wemuchina uri mubvunzo rine dhayamita ye40 cm uye pakutenderera kwakazara kwemavhiri zvinofanirwa kuita 3,5 chete kutendeuka, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uite maneuvers pasina kuoma kwakawanda.

Inoita nezvei

Iyo yekumberi vhiri rekudzora dhizaini paVAZ 2107 inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• vhiri;
• shaft;
• gearbox;
• soshka;
• trapezoid;
• pendulum;
• rotary knuckles.

Kutungamirira VAZ 2107: 1 - lateral thrust; 2 - bipod; 3 - kupinza kwepakati; 4 - pendulum lever; 5 - kugadzirisa clutch; 6 - bhora rezasi rakabatana rekumiswa kwepamberi; 7 - chibhakera chekurudyi chinotenderera; 8 - bhora repamusoro rakabatanidzwa rekumiswa kwepamberi; 9 - mutsindo wekurudyi wechibhakera chinotenderera; 10 - pendulum ruoko bracket; 11 - kutakurwa kwechitsiko chepamusoro; 12, 19 - chidhiraivho chinokwirisa shaft; 13 - pombi bracket yekuisa dhiraivha; 14 - chepamusoro chidhiraivho shaft; 15 - kutungamirira giya dzimba; 16 - yepakati yekutungamirira shaft; 17 - yakatarisana nekasi yegomba rekutungamirira; 18 - chidhiraivho; 20 - kugadzirisa ndiro yepamberi bracket; 21 - kubatanidza bhaudhi yemubatanidzwa wekadhini; 22 - muviri spar

chidhiraivho

Kuburikidza neshaft, kutenderera kubva kudhiraivha kunoendeswa kune iyo inotungamira mbiru. Iyo shaft inogadziriswa nebhuraketi kumutumbi wemotokari. Zvimiro, chinhu chinogadzirwa nenzira yekadhini ine michinjikwa uye shaft yepamusoro. Muchiitiko chekudhumhana, michina inopeta, nekudaro ichiva nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi.

Gearbox

VAZ 2107 yakashongedzerwa negonye rekutungamira mbiru, iyo inoshandura kutenderera kutenderera kwevhiri mukufambisa kweshanduro yezvitsigiro. Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo steering mechanic ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Mutyairi anotenderedza vhiri.
2. Kuburikidza nemajoini epasi rose, gonye shaft inofambiswa, izvo zvinoderedza kuwanda kwekutenderera kwevhiri.
3. The worm element inotenderera nekufambisa kaviri-ridged roller.
4. Iyo yechipiri shaft inotenderera, iyo iyo bipod inogadziriswa, iyo inotyaira matanda ekutungamirira.
5. Iyo trapezoid inofambisa mabhunu ekufambisa, ichitenderedza mavhiri munzira kwayo.

Imwe yemanodhi makuru mudhiraivha mbiru.

Ruoko runotungamira ndiyo chikamu icho chinongedzo chinongedzo chakabatana negiya rekutungamirira.

Steering chinongedzo

Iyo radius yetrajectory yemuchina kana uchitendeuka zvinoenderana nekona yekutenderera kwemavhiri. Sezvo radius yevhiri rekunze yakakura kudarika yevhiri remukati, kuitira kuti udzivise kutsvedza kwekupedzisira uye kuparara kwekubata nepamusoro pemugwagwa, mavhiri epamberi anofanira kutsauka pamakona akasiyana.

Mavhiri emberi anofanira kutenderera pamakona akasiyana kuti pasave nekutsvedza

Nokuda kweizvi, trapezoid inotungamira inoshandiswa. Munguva yekufambisa, iyo inochinjika chinongedzo chemeshini inobviswa pasi pesimba rebipod. Kutenda kune pendulum lever, inosundira uye inodhonza matanda emativi. Sezvo pane kukanganiswa, mhedzisiro patambo yekusungirira inopera yakasiyana, iyo inotungamirira kutenderera kwemavhiri pane imwe kona. Mazano e-trapezoid ane tsvimbo akabatanidzwa nenzira yekugadzirisa kubatanidza, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uchinje kona yekutenderera kwemavhiri. Izvo zvinyorwa zve trapezoid zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe nemajoini ebhora akafanana. Iyi dhizaini inobatsira kune yakajairika kushanda kweyuniti kunyangwe uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa.

The steering linkage inoita kuti mavhiri emberi atenderere pamakona akasiyana

Pendulum lever

Iyo inotungamira pendulum ye "manomwe" inofanirwa kutenderera kutenderera kwemavhiri emberi axle pasina kunonoka. Nokudaro, motokari inokwanisa kudarika makona zvakachengeteka. Kana kukanganisa kukaitika ne pendulum, hunhu hwemotokari hunoderera panguva yekufambisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune emergency.

Iyo pendulum yakagadzirirwa kutenderedza mavhiri kana vhiri rinotenderedzwa.

Yakatenderedzwa chibhakera

Chinangwa chikuru chegumbo rekutungamirira (trunnion) ndechekuona kuti mavhiri epamberi anotenderera achienda kune inodiwa kumutyairi. Chikamu chacho chakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, sezvo mitoro yakakwirira yakaiswa pairi. Kusunga tsvimbo magumo, hubs, zvinhu zve brake system zvakabatanidzwawo kune zvibhakera. Iyo trunnion inosungirirwa kune maoko ekumberi ekumisa ane bhora.

Matambudziko ekufambisa

Iyo yekutungamirira michina, sezvimwe chero chikamu chemotokari, inopera uye inoda kugadziriswa nekufamba kwenguva. Kurerutsa kutsvaga uye kubviswa kwekuputsika, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane mamiriro ekuputsika uye nekubvisa munguva pfupi.

Kusvina mafuta

Pa "classic" dambudziko re "wet" yekufambisa giya rakajairika. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

• kupfeka chisimbiso;
• kubuda kubva pasi pe gasket;
• kusunungurwa kwemafasteners anochengetedza chifukidzo chemaitiro;
• kupinza shaft ngura.

Kana bhokisi rekuisa uye gaskets rinogona kuchinjwa, mabhoti anogona kusimbiswa, zvino kana shaft yakakuvadzwa, chikamu chinofanira kunge chiri pasi.

Imwe yesarudzo yekubvisa kudonha kwemafuta kubva mugiya bhokisi rine zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvakanaka kubata chivharo nechisimbiso.

Chidhiraivho chakasimba

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti kutenderedza vhiri kunoda kushanda nesimba kupfuura zvakajairika. Zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa uku:

• kurongeka kwevhiri kusina kururama;
• kukundikana kwechimwe chezvinhu zviri mugadziriro yekufambisa;
• mukaha uripo pakati pehonye ne roller wadambuka;
• iyo pendulum axle yakanyanya kusimba.

Steering backlash

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwekutamba kwemahara mumutambo wekutungamira ndiko kupfeka kweshaft michinjikwa. Mukuwedzera kwavari, kutamba kunowanikwa mubhokisi regiya pacharo. Kana iyo gungano iine mileage yakakwira, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuibvisa, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu zvese, kutsiva zvikamu nekupfeka kwepamusoro, uye wozoita kugadzirisa.

Knock uye vibration

Kana kickback inonzwika pavhiri paunenge uchityaira, saka panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi. Kutyaira motokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunotungamirira kuneta uye kunoderedza mwero wekuchengeteka. Nokudaro, nzira yekufambisa inoda kuongororwa.

Tafura: zvinokonzeresa vibrations uye kugogodza padhiraivha uye maitiro ekuzvibvisa

Chikonzero chekutadza kwekufambisa	Nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko
Kuwedzera clearance mumberi mavhiri mabearings	Gadzirisa kucheneswa kwemavhiri epamberi
Kusunungura nzungu dzemapini ebhora ezvidhiraivho	Simbisa nzungu dzebhora
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa pakati pependulum axle uye bushings	Tsiva pendulum ruoko bushings kana bracket musangano
Swing arm ekisero inogadzirisa nati yakasununguka	Gadzirisa kusimba kwependulum nut
Iyo gap mukubatanidzwa kwe roller nehonye kana mumabheji ehonye inoputsika	Rongedza clearance
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa mumajoini ebhora ezvidhiraivho	Tsiva mazano kana sunga tsvimbo
Yakasununguka giya giya dzimba kana swingarm bracket	Simbisa mabhaudhi nzungu
Kusunungura nzungu dzeruoko	Simbisa nzungu

Dambudziko-kupfura

Sezvo motokari inoshandiswa, zvikamu zvega zvega zvekufambisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera. Kutyaira kwakasununguka uye kwakachengeteka, pamwe nekudzivirira kusakwana kwetayi kupfeka, chero kukanganisa mudhiraivha yekufambisa kunofanirwa kubviswa nenguva.

Kutungamira gearbox

Kuti uone matambudziko nekoramu yekutungamirira, gungano rinoda kubviswa pamushini. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira rondedzero inotevera yezvishandiso:

• seti yekiyi;
• crank;
• misoro;
• chidhiraivho.

Kubvisa kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinotyaira mota paflyover kana kusimudza.
2. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvekadhini shaft kune column shaft.
3. Isu tinosunungura nuts iyo iyo tie tsvimbo zvigunwe zvakasungirirwa kune bipod, uye zvino kusvina kunze minwe neinodhonza.
   

   Isu tinosunungura nzungu uye tinodzvanya mapini ebhora kubva mubipod neanodhonza
4. Tichishandisa 19 wrench, tinosunungura nuts iyo gearbox inogadziriswa kune simba rekuruboshwe remuviri, rakabata mabhoti kudivi rekuseri neine wrench yehukuru hwakafanana.
   

   Kuti ubvise giya bhokisi kubva mumotokari, unozofanirwa kusunungura nzungu nhatu na19
5. Isu tinobvisa mabhoti, uye ipapo mbiru shaft pachayo kubva pakati pepakati.
   

   Isu tinobvisa bhoti uye mbiru shaft kubva pakati pepakati
6. Isu tinoshandura bipod kusvikira yazorora paziso "A" uye tinobvisa musangano kubva pamushini.
   

   Isu tinozorora bipod paziso uye tinobvisa gearbox

Isu tinoparadzanisa michina yekugadzirisa matambudziko:

1. Uchishandisa chipanera makumi matatu, sunungura nati wakabata bipod.
   

   Uchishandisa 30 wrench, sunungura bipod mounting nut
2. Isu tinobvisa bipod nekudhonza kana kugogodza pasi nenyundo.
   

   Isu tinoisa iyo yekudhonza uye tinoishandisa kudhonza bipod kubva mugomba
3. Isu tinosunungura zvinhu zvekusimbisa zvevhavha yepamusoro, tibvise uye tinyatsobudisa lubricant.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo chepamusoro, sunungura mabhoti mana
4. Tinobvisa bipod shaft kubva mumuviri.
   

   Kubva pane gearbox housing tinobvisa bipod shaft ne roller
5. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwevhavha yehonye uye kuibvisa pamwe chete nezvisimbiso.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo chehonye shaft, sunungura zvisungo zvinoenderana uye bvisa chikamu pamwe nemagaskets.
6. Hammer inogogodza ekisero kubva pamuviri.
   

   Isu tinogogodza shaft yehonye nenyundo, mushure mezvo tinoibvisa kubva mudzimba pamwe chete nemabhengi
7. Pfekedza zvisimbiso ne screwdriver uye uzvibvise kubva ku crankcase. Paunenge uchiita kugadzirisa kwemhando ipi neipi negungano, macuffs anofanira kugara achichinjwa.
   

   Isu tinobvisa zvisimbiso zvegiyabhosi nekuzviputira ne screwdriver
8. Isu tinosarudza adapta uye tinogogodza kunze mhete yekunze yekubereka.
   

   Kuti ubvise rudzi rwekunze rwekubereka, iwe uchada chimbo chakakodzera

Ongorora roller nehonye kuti hazvina kupera kana kukuvadzwa. Mukaha pakati pemakwenzi uye axis yebipod haifanirwe kunge inopfuura 0,1 mm. Kutenderera kwemabhengi kunofanira kuva nyore uye pasina kusunga. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvemukati zvekutakura, chero kukanganisa kunoonekwa sekusingagamuchirwi, pamwe nekutsemuka pachiitiko chemeshini. Mativi akakuvadzwa anotsiviwa neanoshanda. Tisati taunganidza michina, tinozora zvinhu zvese zvegiya bhokisi nemafuta ekutakurisa uye kuunganidza:

1. Isu tinorovera rin'i yekubereka pachigaro chayo.
   

   Kudzvanya nhangemutange yemukati, shandisa chidimbu chepombi yedhayamita yakakodzera
2. Isu tinoisa muparadzi muchibatiso uye tinoisa honye panzvimbo, mushure mezvo tinokwidza kunze kwekutakura separator uye tinya muchikamu chayo chekunze.
   

   Mushure mekuisa worm shaft uye yekunze kubereka, tinodzvanya nhangemutange yekunze
3. Isu tinoisa chivharo nezvisimbiso.
4. Isu tinodzvanya muzvisimbiso zveaviri mashaft uye toisa diki Litol-24 girisi kune yavo yekushanda.
5. Tichishandisa shims, tinoisa nguva yekushandura gonye shaft 2-5 kg ​​* cm.
6. Isu tinoisa bipod axis panzvimbo uye tinoisa nguva yekutendeuka kubva 7 kusvika 9 kg * cm.
7. Isu tinoisa izvo zvakasara uye tinozadza giya bhokisi neTAD-17 girisi. Huwandu hwayo i0,215 litita.
8. Isu tinoisa mudziyo munzvimbo mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: disassembly uye kuungana kwekoramu inotungamira pa "classic"

Kubvisa giya rekutungamirira reVAZ.

Backlash kugadzirisa

Kuti uite basa rekugadzirisa ne node iri mubvunzo, iwe uchada:

• 19 kiyi;
• yakafara flat screwdriver

Kuti ugadzirise giya rekutungamirira iwe unoda flat screwdriver uye wrench ye19

Iyo nzira inoenderana nematanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa chidhiraivho munzvimbo iyo mavhiri epamberi achamira akatwasuka.
2. Uchishandisa 19 wrench, sunungura nati pamusoro pegiya bhokisi.
   

   Ikoko kune nut pamusoro pebhokisi rebhokisi, iyo inogadzirisa tsvimbo yekugadzirisa, kuisunungura
3. Bvisa washer, inova chinhu chekuvhara.
   

   Bvisa washer yekukiya kubva padzinde
4. Isu tinopeta tsinde neyakafuratira screwdriver hafu yekutendeuka uye shandura chidhiraivho kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe, tichitarisa mavhiri. Kana vakaita nekukurumidza, ndiko kuti, panenge pasina kutamba kwemahara, saka maitiro anogona kunzi apera. Kana zvisina kudaro, stem inofanira kusimbiswa mberi.
   

   Isu tinogadzirisa backlash ne flat screwdriver, tichiwana mhinduro yemavhiri kune mafambiro echidhiraivho pasina kunonoka, kusavapo kwekurumwa uye kutenderera kwakasimba.
5. Pakupera kwekugadzirisa, isa washer panzvimbo uye putira nut.

Nekoramu yakanyatsogadziriswa, kutamba kunofanirwa kunge kuri kushoma, uye kutenderera kwevhiri redhiraivha pasina kuruma uye kushanda nesimba.

Vhidhiyo: kubviswa kwekudzokera kumashure mugiya rekutungamirira

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mutsara weVAZ.

chidhiraivho

Kana panguva yekutenderera kwechidhiraivho kune kutamba kwakakura pamahinji epakati shaft kana axial kufamba kweshaft pamabhengi, iyo michina inoda kuparadzaniswa uye kugadziriswa. Basa rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa "-" terminal kubva mubhatiri, pamwe chete nevhiri, purasitiki casing, inotungamira column switch, chinongedzo kubva kune ignition switch.
2. Isu tinosunungura gomo rekadhi uye tinobvisa mabhoti.
   

   Isu tinodzima zvisungo zvakabata kadhi kadhi pabhokisi rebhokisi uye shaft yepamusoro
3. Bvisa mashear screws akabata steering shaft bracket.
4. Bvisa mabhaudhi ane washers.
   

   Takasunungura mabhoti, tinoabvisa pamwe chete nemawashi
5. Isu tinosunungura 2 nzungu ne13.
   

   Ne 13 wrench, bvisa 2 nzungu
6. Isu tinobvisa bracket.
   

   Kubvisa bracket kubva kumota
7. Isu tinobvisa shaft yepamusoro kubva kune splines yekadhi.
   

   Isu tinobvisa shaft yepamusoro kubva kune splines yekadhi
8. Bvisa shaft yepakati kubva pahonye shaft.
   

   Bvisa shaft yepakati kubva pahonye shaft
9. Kubva padivi pechidhiraivho, tinopisa mipendero yepombi, toisa kiyi mukiyi yekudzima uye kuvhura vhiri. Isu tinogogodza kunze shaft pamwe chete neinotakura tsono.
   

   Iyo shaft inobviswa pamwe chete neinotakura tsono
10. Isu tinogogodza kunze kwechipiri fani negwara rakakodzera. Kana mabheya kana shaft panzvimbo dzadzo dzekuisa aine kupfeka kunooneka, zvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa. Nekudzokera kumashure kunoonekwa, isu tinoshandurawo kadhi kune inoshanda.
11. Isu tinounganidza node mune reverse order. Usati waomesa zvigadziro zvebhuraketi, shandura chidhiraivho kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe kakawanda kuitira kuti bhuraketi riwire munzvimbo.

Pendulum

Iyo pendulum ruoko pachayo haiwanzo kukundikana, asi mabhengi kana mabhushi ari mukati dzimwe nguva anofanira kuchinjwa. Kuti ushande, iwe uchada seti yemakiyi uye yekudhonza tsvimbo. Isu tinobvisa iyo michina nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa vhiri remberi rekurudyi kubva mumotokari, bvisa zvisungo uye tisvina zvigunwe zvekutungamirira trapezoid tsvimbo nemudhonza.
2. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwependulum kune nhengo yekurudyi.
   

   Isu tinosunungura pendulum gomo kunhengo yekurudyi
3. Isu tinobvisa bhaudhi rezasi nekukurumidza, uye bvisa bhaudhi repamusoro pamwe nependulum.
   

   Bvisa pendulum pamwe chete nemafasteners

Kutsiva bushings

Kugadzirisa kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Sunungura uye sunungura pendulum axle nut.
   

   Kuti usunungure kugadzirisa nati, sunga pendulum mune vice
2. Tinobvisa axle kubva mumuviri pamwe chete nezvinhu zvemukati (washers, seals).
   
   

   Isu tinobvisa axle kubva mudzimba pamwe chete nemabhushi uye washers.
3. Iyo axle pamabhushi kana mabhengi inofanira kugara yakasimba, pamwe chete nemabhushi pachawo mubhaketi. Kana paine kudzoka, tinotsiva mabhushi nemitsva, uye panguva yekuisa tinozadza mafuta mukati, semuenzaniso, Litol-24.
   

   Iyo axle pamakwenzi inofanira kudyarwa zvakasimba, pamwe chete nemakwenzi pachawo mubhuraketi.
4. Simbisa nzungu yepamusoro uye tarisa simba rinoshandura lever. Inofanira kunge iri mukati me1-2 kgf.
5. Isu tinoisa lever munzvimbo mune reverse order yekubvisa.

Trapezium

Kutsiviwa kwakazara kweanotungamira trapezoid kunodiwa kana mahinji ese aine yakakura kubuda. Kubva pane zvishandiso tinogadzirira zvinotevera seti:

• cap wrenches saizi 13 uye 22 mm;
• ndima;
• nyundo;
• puller;
• mutongi ane kureba kweanenge 20 cm kana tepi chiyero;
• mavhiri ekubvisa maturusi - jack, vhiri wrench, vhiri chock;
• mamvemve, magirovhosi ejira.

Sunga tsvimbo paVAZ 2107 inobviswa sezvinotevera:

1. Simudza kumberi kwemotokari nejeki uye bvisa mavhiri.
2. Isu tinosunungura pini yebhora uye tinosunungura nut.
   

   Isu tinotora pini yecotter uye tinosunungura nut yepini yebhora
3. Nekudhonza tinosvina kunze kwepini yekukanda kubva patrunnion.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya kunze kwechigunwe chekukanda nemudhonza
4. Kubva pane injini, sunungura zvisungo zvetrapezoid kune bipod uye pendulum.
   

   Zviri nyore kusunungura kusungirirwa kwetrapezium kune pendulum kubva mukamuri injini.
5. Isu tinosvina mapini ehinge neanodhonza kana kugogodza kunze kuburikidza neadapter nesando. Muchiitiko chechipiri, isu hatisi kusunungura zvachose nati kudzivirira kukanganisa kune shinda.
   

   Sveta mapini ebhora etrapezoid neanodhonza
6. Isu tinobvisa iyo yekare michina, uye tozoisa iyo itsva nekuita reverse matanho.

Kana basa rekutsiva trapezoid rapera, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kurongeka kwevhiri pabasa.

Sunga tsvimbo inopera

Iyo yakanyanyisa svutugadzike yekutungamirira trapezoid inokundikana kazhinji kupfuura mamwe mahinji. Nokudaro, kana zvikave zvakakosha kuvatsiva, hazvidiwi kubvisa zvachose tsvimbo dzose. Mazano anochinja seizvi:

1. Dzokorora matanho 1-3 kubvisa trapezoid.
2. Nemutongi, tinoyera urefu hwechikamu chekare panzvimbo dzemapulagi.
   

   Kuti uise tsvimbo itsva nenzira yakarurama, pane yekare tinoyera kureba pamwe chete nepakati pemapulagi
3. Sunungura clamp nut.
   

   Kuti usunungure clamp, sunungura nati
4. Sunungura zano.
   

   Nyora nemaoko zano rekare
5. Isu tinoisa chirevo chitsva uye tinochigadzirisa ne screwing kana kusunungura, kuisa hurefu hunoda.
6. Mushure mekugadzirisa, tinosimbisa mabhoti ekusungirirwa, hinge nut, kuisa pini yecotter.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva chinongedzo chekutungamira pa "classic"

Kutsiva tie tsvimbo yekupedzisira.

Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kutungamirira pa "zvinomwe", pasinei nekuoma kwakajeka kwekugadzira, hazvidi zvishandiso zvakakosha uye ruzivo rwakakura. Unyanzvi hwekutanga hwekugadzirisa yekare Zhiguli uye kutevera nhanho-nhanho zviito zvichave zvakakwana zvakakwana kudzoreredza kutungamira kune simba rekushanda.