Isu tinozvimiririra kubvisa kunhuwa kwepeturu muimba yeVAZ 2107

Kunhuwa kwepeturu mumotokari hakunakidzi zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoshanda kumotokari dzose, uye VAZ 2107 hazvisi izvo. Kunhuwa kunokuvadza kwete kumutyairi chete, asiwo kune vatakuri. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei kabhini kunhuwa peturu. Ngatibatanei nedzakawanda tione kuti dzinogona kupedzwa here tega.

Nei mafuta emotokari achifanira kuvharwa?

Parizvino, mota yeVAZ 2107 yakamiswa, saka ikozvino yakatamira muchikamu chemhando dzemhando dzemotokari dzepamba. Pasinei neizvi, vanhu vazhinji vanotyaira "manomwe" munyika yedu. Kusimba kwehuturu hwehuni mumichina iyi kwagara kuchisiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ekutanga carburetor "manomwe" uye gare gare jekiseni iwo.

Iyo yakasimba yeVAZ 2107 fuel system ndiyo vimbiso yemhepo yakachena muimba

Zvichakadaro, iyo mafuta system yemota chero ipi zvayo inofanirwa kuve yakasimba, uye heino chikonzero nei:

• kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera. Zviri nyore: kana kabhini inonhuwira peturu, zvinoreva kuti peturu iri kubuda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Uye kukura kwamvura yadonha, kazhinji muridzi wemotokari anozofanira kuwedzera peturu;
• njodzi yemoto. Kana paine huwandu hwakanyanya hwehuputi hwepeturu mune kabhini, njodzi yemoto inowedzera zvakanyanya. Spark imwe isina kurongeka yakakwana, uye salon ichaputirwa nemoto. Uye mutyairi achava nerombo rakanaka kana akaramba ari mupenyu;
• kukuvadza kuhutano. Kana munhu akafema mhute yepeturu kwenguva yakareba, hazvimuratidzi zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusvotwa uye dzungu. Pamwe pacho munhu anogona kurasika njere. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakarongeka inhalation yepeturu vapors inogona kutungamirira mukukura kwekenza.

Zvichipa zvose zviri pamusoro apa, kana kunhuhwirira kwepeturu muimba, mutyairi anofanira kuita zvose zvaanogona kuti abvise dambudziko iri, pasinei nokuti ringave risingakoshi sei.

Kunhuwa kwepeturu mukati memotokari yejekiseni

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, VAZ 2107 yakabudiswa mushanduro mbiri: jekiseni uye carburetor. Mhando mbiri idzi nguva nenguva "dzakafadza" varidzi nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mukamuri. Kutanga, ngatitarisei mhando dzejekiseni.

Kudonha kwemutsara wemafuta

Kana mutsara wegesi mu carburetor "manomwe" nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero unotanga kubuda mafuta, kuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kwepeturu muimba yeimba hakudzivisiki. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• dambudziko nevhavha yekutarisa mafuta. Inowanikwa kumashure, kuseri kwezvigaro zvevatambi. Iyi vharuvhu haina kumbobvira yavimbika, uye nekufamba kwenguva yakatanga kusvetuka peturu. Mukuwedzera, inogona kungoita jam munzvimbo yakavharwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, peturu vapors haizokwanisi kupinda mune adsorber uye ichazadza mukati me "manomwe". Mhinduro yacho iri pachena - yakachena kana kutsiva cheki valve;
  

  Nekuda kwevhavha isingadzoki yakavharwa, kunhuwa hakupindi mu adsorber
• kuputika mutangi remafuta. Matangi pane gare gare jekiseni "manomwe" kazhinji anotsemuka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekukuvara kwemagetsi: kurova kwakasimba kana kukwenya kwakadzika, uko kwave kuita ngura nekufamba kwenguva uye kwakatanga kudonha peturu. Chero chikonzero, kubuda kwemafuta kunotanga, tangi inogona kutengeswa kana kutsiviwa. Zvose zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekutsemuka uye nzvimbo yayo;
  

  Kunhuhwirira kwepeturu muimba yekabhini kunowanzobuda kubva kune yakatsemuka gasi tangi.
• dambudziko nemapombi pane yakanaka sefa. Pane jekiseni “manomwe”, hose idzi dzakanamirwa kune sefa dzichishandisa zvisingavimbike chaizvo zvibhakera zvitete, izvo zvinopera simba nekufamba kwenguva. Mafuta anotanga kudonha, uye kabhini kachinhuwa peturu. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa ndeyekutsiva iyo yakajairwa clamps neyakakora. Upamhi hwechivharo hunofanira kunge huine masendimita 1. Unogona kutenga mabhanhire akadaro pane chero chikamu chechitoro.

Matambudziko nepombi yemafuta emagetsi

Pamhando dzekupedzisira dzejekiseni "manomwe" pombi dzemagetsi dzakaiswa. Basa guru repombi riri pachena: kupa mafuta kubva mutangi kusvika kune injector. Pakutanga kuona, kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mukamuri hakugone kusanganiswa nepombi isina kunaka, sezvo ichi chishandiso pachacho chiri mutangi remafuta. Zvisinei, pane kubatana. Iyo pombi, senge chero imwe mudziyo, inopera nekufamba kwenguva. Chinhu chinonyanya kupfekwa mumudziyo uyu ndiwo magaskets. Uyewo, usakanganwa kuti pombi inotonhodzwa nepetroli imwechete iyo inopa kune injector.

Kunhuwa kwepeturu mune kabhini dzimwe nguva kunoitika nekuda kwekupisa kwepombi yemafuta

Kana mutyairi asingatarisiri huwandu hwemafuta mutangi, pombi inogona kutanga kupisa, zvichiita kuti kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Uye kana mutyairi achigara achishandisa yakaderera-mhando peturu, ipapo coarse mafuta sefa anogona kusashanda zvachose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunhuhwirira kwepombi inopisa inopisa inogona kusvika kune kabhini. Mhinduro: bvisa pombi, tsiva zvisimbiso, tsiva mafirita emafuta uye shandisa chete mhando peturu ine chaiyo octane rating.

Kusakwana kwejekiseni kugadzirisa uye zvimwe zvikonzero

Mune mamwe majekiseni "manomwe", kunhuwa kwepeturu kunogona kunzwika mukamuri pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini. Zvinofanira kutaurwa pakarepo kuti izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose sekushanda zvisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, pa "manomwe" ekare kunhuwa kwepeturu kunowanzoitika apo mutyairi anotanga injini inotonhora munguva yechando, muchando chakanyanya. Kana mufananidzo wakadaro uchicherechedzwa, mutyairi anofanira kufunga nezveizvi pfungwa:

• sensor inotora tembiricha kubva kumota inoendesa kune yemagetsi control unit ye ​​"nomwe" data iyo mota inotonhora;
• iyo block, inotungamirwa neaya data, inogadzira yakapfuma musanganiswa wemafuta, panguva imwe chete ichiwedzera kumhanya kweinjini, ichiisa mukudziya-up mode;
• sezvo musanganiswa wakapfuma uye masilinda ari kutonhora, mafuta haakwanisi kupisa zvachose mavari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chepeturu chinoguma chave mupombi yakawanda, uye kunhuwa kwepeturu iyi kunopinda mukamuri yevafambi.

Kana injector iri kushanda, kunhuwa kwepeturu kuchanyangarika pakarepo injini inodziya. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo pane kurongeka kwakashata kweinjector kana matambudziko neinjini. Hezvino zvingava:

• malfunctions mune ignition system;
• kusashanda mujekiseni musanganiswa wekugadzira system;
• kudzvinyirira kwakashata mumasilinda;
• kuparara kweokisijeni sensor;
• kuvhara imwe kana kupfuura nozzles;
• mhepo inopinda mujekiseni system;
• Iyo ECM sensor yatadza.

Chigumisiro mumatambudziko ose ari pamusoro apa chichave chakafanana: kupisa kusina kukwana kwemafuta, kuteverwa nekusunungurwa kwezvisara zvayo mumagetsi ekutsvaira uye kuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kwepeturu mumotokari.

Kunhuwa kwepeturu muimba yemotokari yemotokari

Iwo ekutanga "manomwe" akapedzwa chete ne carburetor. Nemhaka yezvinetso nemidziyo iyi, kunhuwa kwepeturu kwakaonekwawo muVAZ 2107 cabin.

Pamusana pekugadzirisa kwakashata kwe carburetor, kunhuhwirira kwepeturu kunogona kuonekwa muimba

Funga nezvekusashanda zvakanaka kwecarburetor "manomwe", zvichiita kuti mutyairi akatanga kufema imwe peturu "kunhuhwirira".

Fuel line leakage

Zvinetso nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutsara wemafuta ndizvo zvinowanzoitika mu "manomwe" ekare:

• tangi yemafuta inodonha. Yakanga yatotaurwa pamusoro apa kuti mune injector itsva "manomwe" simba rematangi egasi rinosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Mune yekare carbureted models, matangi akanga akasimba zvikuru. Nekudaro, zera rinoremekedzwa remota idzi harigone kudzikiswa. Tangi, zvisinei nekuti yakasimba sei, inotanga kuita ngura nekufamba kwenguva. Uye iyo yakakura iyo carburetor "inomwe", iyo yakakwirira mukana wekuti tangi ichaita ngura kuburikidza;
• tangi yemafuta hoses. Ichi chimwe chinhu chinotapukira chemutsetse wemafuta. Mahosi aya ari pasi pemota. Izvo zvakasungirirwa nezvisungo kune mitsara yemafuta. Zvisungo zvitete uye nhete. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanopera simba, uye mapaipi anotanga kubuda. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera, uye mutyairi anotanga kufema mhepo ye petrol;
• hoses pavharuvhu yekudzoka kwemvura yepeturu. Iyi vharafu iri mukamuri yeinjini, padyo necarburetor. Iyo hose yekudzokera kumashure inombopota ichiiswa kune yakanyanya kudzvanywa, iyo inogona rimwe zuva kuita kuti iparare nekudonha. Sezvineiwo, zvibatiso zvakabata vharafu zvinenge zvisingambosununguke kana kudonha.
  

  Ivhavha yekudzokera kumashure pa "nomwe" haina kumbobvira yave yakanyanya kusimba mudziyo

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwepombi yemafuta

Mu carburetor "manomwe" kwete magetsi, asi mechanical mafuta pombi akaiswa.

Pane yekare carburetor "manomwe" pane chete mechanical mafuta pombi

Aya mapombi akasiyana mukugadzira, asi aive neseti yezvinetso semapombi emagetsi: kutanga kupera kwemagasi ane chekuita nekupisa nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta uye mafirita akavharika.. Mhinduro yacho yakafanana: kutsiva mafirita, zvisimbiso uye kushandisa peturu yemhando yepamusoro.

carburetor leak

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei carburetor iri VAZ 2107 inotanga kubuda. Asi mhedzisiro inogara yakafanana: iyo kabhini inonhuwira peturu.

Kana iyo carburetor yakagadziriswa zvisina kunaka, ipapo kabhini ichanhuhwirira peturu.

Heino chikonzero nei zviri kuitika:

• iyo carburetor pa "nomwe" inogona kungovharika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwepeturu yemhando yakaderera. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: bvisa carburetor uye uisuke zvakakwana muparafini;
• pakange pabuda mvura panosangana carburetor uye manifold. Ichi ndicho chimwe "chirwere" chinowanzoitika pa "manomwe" ekare. Ita sunga simbi yakakodzera kana kuisa imwe nyowani;
• kuyangarara kusina kunyatsogadziriswa. Kana kugadziriswa kwekamuri yekuyangarara kwakaitwa zvisina kunaka, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chakarasika, kamuri ichatanga kufashukira. peturu yakawandisa inogona kubuda. Uye mutyairi ari mukamba anozonzwa pakarepo;
• yerera nemuvharo. Iyi ndiyo imwe mhedzisiro yekusagadzikana kwecarburetor kugadzirisa, peturu chete haisi kuyerera nemukamuri yekuyangarara, asi yakananga kuburikidza nekavha. Kazhinji kuparara uku kunofambidzana nekuputsika kwekusimbiswa kwechisimbiso cherubha pasi pechifukidziro;
• inodonha carburetor fitting. Ichi chikamu hachiwanzoputsika, asi chinoitika. Pane mhinduro imwe chete pano: kutenga uye nekuisa nyowani yekuisa. Chinhu ichi hachigadzirike.

Muzviitiko zvose zviri pamusoro apa, carburetor inofanira kugadziriswa. Kazhinji zvese zvinouya pasi kune nyore kugadzirisa, asi izvi zvichakurukurwa pazasi.

Tora yakawanda yakavhenganiswa

Kana iyo carburetor paVAZ 2107 inogadzira musanganiswa wakapfuma, zvino mhedzisiro ichave yakafanana neyejekiseni "manomwe". Iyo mafuta haizove nenguva yekupisa zvachose uye ichatanga kupinda mu exhaust system. Uye kabhini kanonhuwa peturu. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, mamiriro ezvinhu aya achatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti muffler pa "manomwe" achapisa nepakati, tsvina yakawanda ye soot ichaonekwa pamapistoni, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera zvakanyanya. Uye kune musanganiswa wakapfuma ndosaka:

• sefa yemhepo yakavharwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mweya mudiki unopinda mucarburetor uye musanganiswa wakapfuma. Solution: shandura mhepo sefa;
  

  Kana iyo VAZ 2107 air filter yakavharwa, musanganiswa wemafuta uchave wakapfuma
• sensor yemhepo yakundikana. Somugumisiro, iyo carburetor inogadzira musanganiswa zvisiri izvo. Solution: shandura mhepo sensor;
• pombi yemafuta haisi kushanda nemazvo. Iyo inowanzo gadzira yakanyanya kudzvinyirira mumutsara wemafuta, izvo zvinozotungamira mukupfumisa kwemusanganiswa. Solution: ongorora pombi yemafuta uye uigadzirise;
• Throttle valve haifambi zvakanaka kana yakasviba zvakanyanya. Sezvo mutemo, aya mapoinzi maviri akabatana: iyo damper inotanga yakasviba, uye ipapo inenge isingafambi. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo icho damper yakanamatira, musanganiswa unogona kunge wakaonda kana wakapfuma. Yechipiri sarudzo yakajairika. Mhinduro: kubvisa uye kutsvaira carburetor.

Injector kugadzirisa

Kugadzirisa iyo VAZ 2107 jekiseni mugaraji kazhinji inodzika pasi kuti igadzikane isingashande yekumhanyisa controller. Iyi regulator imota diki yemagetsi ine katsono kadiki. Chinangwa chemutongi ndechekugamuchira masaini kubva kune control unit, kupa mhepo kune njanji uye nekudaro kuchengetedza yakaringana isina basa kumhanya kweinjini "manomwe". Kana chero kukanganisa kukaitika mune ino system, saka mutongi anofanira kuongororwa.

Kugadzirisa kutevedzana

Usati watanga basa, injini yeVAZ 2107 inofanira kubvumirwa kutonhora. Iri idanho rakakosha rekugadzirira. Zvinotora kubva pamaminitsi makumi mana kusvika paawa (zvose zvinoenderana nemwaka).

1. Materminal ese ari maviri anobviswa mubhatiri. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo inomhanyisa controller inosunungurwa.
   

   Kana iyi regulator isingashande nemazvo, idling yakagadzikana haigoneki.
2. Gomba iro mutongi uyu anowanikwa rinonyatsoputirwa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.
3. Iyo regulator inoparadzaniswa, iyo huru sleeve inotariswa zvakanyatsonaka kune zvikwambo, kuputika uye kumwe kukanganisa kwemagetsi. Kana paine akawanikwa, mutongi anozofanirwa kutsiviwa. Mudziyo uyu haugone kugadziriswa.
4. Chinhu chechipiri chekutarisa ndeye regulator tsono. Iyo haifanirwe kuve nechero, kunyangwe iyo diki scuffs uye kupfeka. Kana pane kukanganisa kwakadaro, tsono inofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Zvose zvakakosha zvemutongi zvinoonekwa - tsono, mhepo yemhangura uye sleeve yekutungamirira
5. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekutarisa regulator windings ine multimeter. Zviri nyore: kupikisa kwema windings hakufanirwe kuve zero, asi kunofanirwa kuenderana neiyo pasipoti kukosha (aya maitiro anogona kutsanangurwa mumirayiridzo yekushandisa yemotokari). Kana ma windings akasimba, mutongi anounganidzwa uye akaiswa panzvimbo. Injini inotanga uye inoshanda pasina basa. Kana injini iri kushanda zvakajairika, uye pasina kunhuwa kwepeturu muimba yekabhini, kugadzirisa kunogona kuonekwa kwakakwana.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekushandura iyo isingashande yekumhanyisa controller paVAZ 2107

Maitiro ekushandura iyo isingashande yekumhanyisa regulator pane vaz-2107.

Kugadzirisa carburetor paVAZ 2107

Kana mutyairi ane yekare carburetor "manomwe", ipapo kubvisa kunhuhwirira kwepeturu, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisana nekusashanda kukurumidza kugadzirisa pane carburetor. Izvi zvinoda flathead screwdriver.

Kugadzirisa kutevedzana

1. Injini inotanga pasina basa. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yemhando screw pane carburetor inotenderedzwa newachi ne screwdriver kusvikira crankshaft yasvika pakumhanya kukuru.
2. Mushure mekuisa iyo yakanyanya kumhanya (iyo inotemerwa nenzeve), iyo screw inobata huwandu hwekusanganiswa inoshandurwa neiyo screwdriver. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvizadzise mamiriro ezvinhu umo nhamba yekumukira haizopfuuri 900 paminiti (yakatemerwa kushandisa tachometer).
   

   Paunenge uchigadzirisa kumhanya kusingaite, gara uchigadzirisa huwandu hwe screw kutanga, uye ipapo iyo yemhando screw
3. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekutenderera kwe screw, iyo inokonzera kunaka kwemusanganiswa. Iyi screw inotenderera newachi kusvika huwandu hwemarevolutions hwasvika 780-800 paminiti. Kana chiratidzo ichi chakawanikwa, ipapo kugadzirisa kwe carburetor kunogona kunzi kwakabudirira.

Vhidhiyo: carburetor idle kugadzirisa

ZVIITA IWE WEGA. Kugadzirisa zvisina basa!

Kutarisa mutsara wemafuta

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kunhuwa kwepeturu kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekudonha mumutsara wemafuta. Nokudaro, mutyairi anofanira kuziva nezvekushaya simba kwekugadzirwa uku. Paunenge uchiongorora tambo yemafuta, teerera kune zvinotevera:

• mafuta tangi kutendeseka. Kuti uongororwe, zvakanakisa kutyaira mota mugomba uye kushandisa tochi ine simba. Hapafanirwe kunge paine madrip, hapana mazino, mavanga kana kumwe kukuvadzwa kwemuchina patangi;
• mafuta mutsetse cheki. Mutsara wemafuta igadziriro yehose uye machubhu kuburikidza iyo mafuta anopiwa kubva mutangi kuenda kune injini. Yakawanda yehurongwa uhu huri pasi pemotokari. Naizvozvo, mutyairi anofanirwa kunyatso tarisa zvese zvinongedzo, zvisungo uye majoini emutsara uyu kuti abude;
  

  Zvose zvinobatanidza pamapombi emagetsi emafuta zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa kamwe chete pamwedzi.
• zvinongedzo pamafuta efine sefa. Peya yemachubhu mapfupi akabatanidzwa kune sefa. Aya machubhu, zvakare, akabatanidzwa kune hose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvisere zvinongedzo zvinoonekwa kamwechete, izvo zvinowanzotanga kudonha. Naizvozvo, pakarepo mushure mekutarisa mutsara, tarisa kubatanidzwa pane yakanaka sefa;
  

  Mahosi ari pa "manomwe" sefa yakanaka haana kumbove nekusimba kwakanaka
• mhepo sefa. Mamiriro ayo anofanirawo kuongororwa, kunyange zvazvo asingabatanidzi zvakananga nemutsara wemafuta. Zviri nyore: kana firiji yemhepo yakavharwa, saka kunyange neine yakavharwa zvachose mutsara wemafuta, hazvizogoneki kubvisa kunhuhwirira kwepeturu, nokuti musanganiswa wemafuta uchave wakapfuma zvakanyanya nekuda kwesefa yakaipa.

Saka, kunhuwa kwepetroli muimba ye "manomwe" kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakawanda zvacho zviri kure nekugara zviri pachena. Zvakangodaro, ruzhinji rwezvikonzero izvi mutyairi anogona kubvisa ega. Chinongodiwa chete kungotevedzera zvataurwa pamusoro apa.