Rear kuturika VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions, kubviswa kwavo uye dhizaini yemazuva ano

Kumiswa kwemashure kweVAZ 2107 kune dhizaini iri nyore, iyo inoita kuti ive yakavimbika kupfuura yekumiswa kwepamberi, uye inorerutsa kugadzirisa. Kudiwa kwekutsiva chimwe chinhu kunoitika zvisingawanzo uye zvakananga zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari uye kunaka kwezvikamu zvinoshandiswa.

Chinangwa chekumisa VAZ 2107

Kumiswa kweVAZ "manomwe", kufanana nemhando ipi zvayo yemotokari, inofanirwa kufamba kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka. Magadzirirwo ayo pakutanga angaita seakaoma, asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi. Kumberi nekumashure kumiswa seti yezvinhu, chinangwa chekupa hukama hwakasimba pakati pemavhiri uye chassis yemotokari. Basa guru rekumiswa nderekudzikisa kuvhunduka, kuzununguka uye kuvhunduka kunoitika kana uchityaira pamusoro pemapumps, ayo ari mumigwagwa ine hutsika husina kunaka. Zvakakodzera kugara pane malfunctions, kugadzirisa uye yemazuva ano yekumisa kumashure mune zvakadzama.

Kumiswa kumberi

PaVAZ 2107, kusungirirwa kwakazvimirira kwekaviri nepamusoro nepamusoro kwakaiswa pamberi. Yokutanga yadzo inogadziriswa kuburikidza nedhaka rack, yechipiri - kune danda remberi rakabatana nemasimba emuviri. Zvisungo zvepamusoro nepamusoro zvakasungirirwa kune mumwe nemumwe nenzira yekufambisa knuckle uye bhora. Kuti ushandure marevhisi, dhizaini yekumisikidza inopa zvivharo zvinyararire zvakagadzirwa nerabha uye simbi bushing. Kupfava uye kutsetseka kwekumiswa kunogadziriswa nezvinhu zvakadai sezvitubu uye zvinotyisa, uye kugadzikana kwemotokari mumugwagwa ndiyo anti-roll bar.

Kumiswa kwepamberi kweVAZ 2107 kunotakura mitoro yakawanda kupfuura kumashure, saka dhizaini yayo inogadzirwa yakazvimirira.

Kumiswa kumashure

Kumashure kwemotokari kunotora mutoro wakaderera pane wepamberi, saka kumiswa kune dhizaini iri nyore - inotsamira. Mavhiri emusero wekumashure we "manomwe" ane hukama hwakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe. Nzira yakadaro nhasi, kunyange yakasakara, ichine zvinhu zvakanaka - kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye nyore kugadzirisa.

Rear Suspension - Tsanangudzo

Kusimwa kwemashure kweVAZ 2107 hakuna kumbosiyana kubva kune imwe nzira yeZhiguli yekare. Kuvakwa kunotsamira kuri nyore, asi kune zvimwe zvakasarudzika. Zvimiro zvayo zvikuru zvechimiro ndezvi:

• zvitubu;
• telescopic shock absorbers;
• tsvimbo;
• danda.

Dhizaini yekusimwa kwemashure VAZ 2107: 1. Yakadzika longitudinal tsvimbo; 2. Iyo yakaderera insulating gasket yechitubu chekumisa; 3. Mukombe wepasi wetsigiro wechitubu chekumisa; 4. Buffer compression sitiroko; 5. Bolt yekutsanya kwepamusoro longitudinal bar; 6. Bracket yekusungirira tsvimbo yekumusoro longitudinal; 7. Suspension spring; 8. Stroke buffer rutsigiro; 9. Mucheka wepamusoro wechitubu gasket; 10. Upper spring pad; 11. Upper rutsigiro mukombe kuturika chitubu; 12. Rack lever drive pressure regulator; 13. Rubber bushing ye pressure regulator drive lever; 14. Washer stud shock absorber; 15. Rubber bushings inovhundutsa maziso; 16. Rear shock absorber mounting bracket; 17. Kuwedzera compression sitiroko buffer; 18. Spacer washer; 19. Spacer sleeve yezasi longitudinal tsvimbo; 20. Rubber bushing yezasi longitudinal tsvimbo; 21. Bracket yekusungirira danda rezasi relongitudinal; 22. Chibhuraketi chekusungirira danda repamusoro-soro padanda rebhiriji; 23. Spacer sleeve transverse uye longitudinal tsvimbo; 24. Rubber bushing yekumusoro longitudinal uye transverse tsvimbo; 25. Rear shock absorber; 26. Bracket yekubatanidza tsvimbo yakachinjika kumuviri; 27. Brake pressure regulator; 28. Chifukidzo chekudzivirira chemutongi wekumanikidza; 29. Axis ye pressure regulator drive lever; 30. Pressure regulator mounting bolts; 31. Lever drive pressure regulator; 32. Mubati werutsigiro rwechitsigiro chelever; 33. Sleeve yekutsigira; 34. Cross bar; 35. Base plate ye cross bar mounting bracket

Danda rekumashure

Chinhu chikuru chechimiro chekusimudzwa kwemashure idanda (stocking) kana axle yekumashure, iyo mavhiri ekumashure akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Nerubatsiro rwechikamu ichi, kwete chete kumiswa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa, asiwo yekumashure axle chimiro - iyo gearbox uye axle shafts - inounganidzwa pamwechete.

Chinhu chikuru chekumisa kumashure ndeye stocking

Shock absorbers

Basa guru rinoitwa nekumiswa kwekuvhundutsa kunobata kudengenyeka, kureva, kudzivirira motokari kubva pakuzununguka kana ichifamba pamusoro pemapumps. Kuvapo kwechinhu chakadaro uye kushanda kwayo kwakakodzera kunokanganisa zvakananga kufanotaura kwemaitiro emotokari, pamwe nekunyaradza kwekufamba uye kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebasa rezvimwe zvinomiswa zvinhu. Chikamu chepamusoro chekuvhunduka chinosungirirwa kune chinotakura-chinotakura chikamu chemuviri, uye chikamu chepasi kuburikidza nebhuraketi uye rubber bushings - kune rear axle danda.

Shock absorbers inoshanda sezvinhu zvinoderedza kutenheka

Springs

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chezvese kumashure uye kumberi kuturika chitubu. Mukuwedzera kune zvinotyisa zvinotora, inopawo kufamba kwakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, chinhu chinodzivirira mota kuti isanyungudika kana ichipfuura makona. Nekugadzirwa kwayo, chitubu chinogadzirwa nesimbi yakamonwa kuita denderedzwa. Kubva pazasi, chikamu chakaiswa mundiro yakakosha yedanda rekumashure kuburikidza nerubber gasket inodzivirira squeaks. Kubva kumusoro, iyo chitubu chemukati zvakare chinopokana nembiya iri pamuviri kuburikidza negasket.

Chitubu chekuwedzera kune chinokatyamadza chinobatisa chinokonzera kufamba kwakanaka kwemota

jet thrust

Kusungirirwa kweaxle kumashure kunogadziriswa kumuviri we "manomwe" nenzira yejet rods. Iyo yekupedzisira iripo muhuwandu hwezvidimbu zvishanu - ina longitudinal uye imwe inotenderera (Panhard tsvimbo). Longitudinal tsvimbo dzinodzivirira uye dzinodzivirira kutamiswa kwebhiriji kumashure nekudzoka, uye tsvimbo inotenderera inobvisa kutama kana paine lateral mitoro. Matanda ane rear axle beam akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nerubber bushings.

Iko reactive kusundidzira kweaxle yekumashure inoichengetedza kubva pakureba uye kuchinjika kusimuka.

Chippers

Iyo yekumashure yekumisa compression buffers inogadzirwa nerabha, inopinzwa mumakomba emuviri akapihwa iwo uye ari mukati mezvitubu. Imwe yekuwedzera bump stop inoiswa pamusoro pedanda rekumashure uye yakagadziriswa kuzasi kwemota. Chinangwa chemabuffers ndechekudzivirira kurova zvakasimba paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa ine yakazara suspension compression.

Rear suspension bumpers inobvisa kuparara kwayo panguva yekudonhedza kwakasimba

Kusashanda kwemashure kumiswa VAZ 2107

Rear kuturika zvinhu haakundikane kazhinji sekumberi, asi dzimwe nguva zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa, nekuti kunyangwe zvikamu zvakavimbika zvinopera nekufamba kwenguva. Kuputsika kana kukuvadzwa kwechimwe chigadzirwa kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinokutendera kuti uone dambudziko uye kugadzirisa kumiswa nekukurumidza.

Kugogodza

Kugogodza mukumiswa kwemashure kunogona kuve kwechimiro chakasiyana uye zvikonzero zvekuitika kwavo zvakasiyanawo:

• kugogodza inzwi kana uchibata. Iko kusashanda kunozviratidza apo imwe yemashure e-axle torque tsvimbo kana mabhuraketi anoabata akapwanyika. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, zvakakosha kuongorora kumisa, kuona yakakuvara traction uye kuitsiva;
• kugogodza uchityaira. Mabhuroko akanyarara akaputsika ejet rods anogona kugogodza. Nokufamba kwenguva, sleeve yesimbi inotanga kungorembera murabha, uye bhiriji "rinofamba", izvo zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwemanzwi ekunze. Iko kusashanda kunobatwa nekutsinhanisa rubber bushings yemashure e-axle rods;
• kugogodza inzwi kana kuturika kunotsikirirwa zvakasimba. Izvi zvinoitika kana bump stop yakakuvadzwa, semugumisiro wekumiswa "kunobaya". Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zvinhu zvebuffer uye kutsiva izvo zvakakundikana.

Vhidhiyo: kugogodza pa "Lada" paunotanga

Chii chinogogodza paunotanga mota.

Kumiswa "kuputsika"

Chinhu chakadai se "kuputsika" kunoitika kana kuturika kusingaenderane nebasa rayo. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

• ekisero yekumashure yakawandisa. Kumiswa kunogona kazhinji "kurovera" nekuda kwekuremerwa kweaxle yekumashure, semuenzaniso, kana mota yakaremerwa. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuburitsa ekisesi yekumashure;
• kuputsika kwechirimo kana kugadzirisa. Pasinei nekuti zvitubu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, zvinoramba zvichinyungudika nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya nekutakurwa kwezvinhu. Nzira yekubuda nayo ndeyekuisa zvitubu zvitsva kana zvakaoma;
• kukundikana kwekuvhunduka. Kana iyo yekuvhundutsa isingakwanisi kudzikisa kudengenyeka, saka kushanda kwakazara kwekumiswa hakugoneki. Shock absorbers inoda kutsiviwa.

Mota inodhonzwa kuside

Dzimwe nguva nekumiswa kweVAZ "manomwe" kune maitiro akadaro apo motokari inotungamirira kudivi. Heano zvimwe zvikonzero nei izvi zvingaitika:

• kuputsika kwechirimo kana kugadzirisa. Pamusana pechitubu chakakanganisika, motokari ichamira isina kuenzana mumugwagwa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti iende kune rumwe rutivi. Chitubu chichada kuchinjwa;
  

  Kukuvadzwa kwechirimo kunogona kukonzera mota kudhonzera padivi.
• kutama kweakisi yekumashure nekuda kwekupfeka kwemabhururu akanyarara ejet rods. Kuonekwa kwekutamba kwemahara muzvinhu zvakamiswa zvinotungamira kune kusagadzikana hunhu hwemotokari mumugwagwa, izvo zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwekutsiva rubber-metal components.

Panogona kuve nezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mota ichidhonzera parutivi. Mukuwedzera, kusashanda kunogoneka kwete chete mukumiswa, asiwo mune zvimwe zvikamu, semuenzaniso, neine tira.

Mamwe manzwi

Kuwedzera ruzha uye manzwi anogona kuuya kwete kubva kune zvisizvo zvekumisa zvinhu, asiwo kubva kune chassis, iyo isiri nyore nguva dzose kuziva isina kukwana ruzivo. Paunenge uchityaira, ruzha rwekumashure axle gearbox pachayo rinogona kunzwika kubva kumashure kwemota, izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiva. Pamusoro pegiya bhokisi, mabhengi eaxle shafts anogona kuhon'era nekuda kwekupfeka kana kudiki kwemafuta. Kana zvitubu zvichinyungudika, mavhiri anotenderera anogona kubata epurasitiki fender liner, kana akaiswa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kungosunungura mabhaudhi evhiri nekusimbisa kusimba, izvo zvinozotungamira kune kunze ruzha. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kubata nechero imwe neimwe nyaya zvakasiyana, kubva kupi uye panguva ipi inonzwika kana iyo inzwi. Chete munyaya iyi zvichave zvichibvira kunyatsoongorora kusashanda.

Kutarisa kumiswa kwemashure

Kuti utarise mamiriro ekusimudzwa kwemashure eVAZ "manomwe", kubva kune zvishandiso iwe unongoda blade inokwira, uye mota pachayo inoda kuiswa pane gomba rekuona. Diagnostics ine matanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinotarisa kusimba kwezvisungo zvezvinhu zvese zvekumisa kumashure, uye kana yakasununguka yakabatana yakawanikwa, tinoisimbisa.
2. Isu tinoongorora mashura ekuvhundutsa, ayo isu tinotenderedza kumashure kwemota nemapapiro kana bumper kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mativi. Muviri, mushure mekuedza kwakashandiswa, unofanirwa kudzokera kunzvimbo yayo yekutanga, wangoita imwe chete yekukwira kumusoro. Kana imwe yezvinobatisa zvekuvhundutsa yakarasa zvimiro zvayo kana zviteshi zvekubuda kwemvura zvakaonekwa pane chinhu, zvese zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inosimudza mounts inofanira kunge isina kutamba, uye mabhushi haafanire kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutsemuka.
   

   Kuti utarise mashura ekumashure, mota inozununguswa nevekumashure fender kana bumper.
3. Tinoongorora zvitubu. Kana chikamu chakarembera chikaonekwa kana kutsemuka kwawanikwa, zvitubu zvese zviri zviviri zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa.
4. Isu tinotarisa kumashure kweaxle tsvimbo yekukuvara (kutsemuka, curvature, nezvimwewo). Kuti utarise mamiriro ezvivharo zvinyararire zvejet rods, tinoisa gomo pakati pebhakiti uye ziso retsvimbo, kuedza kutamisa tsvimbo pachayo. Kana izvi zvichigona kuitwa, majoini erubha-ku-metal anoda kuchinjwa.
   

   Mamiriro ejet rods ari nyore kutarisa neinokwira blade

Rear kuturika kugadzirisa

Mushure mekuongorora "zvinomwe" kumiswa uye kuziva zvinhu zvisina kunaka, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvikamu uye kuita nhanho-nhanho kugadzirisa matanho.

Kutsiva kuvhunduka absorbers

Kuti utsive zvinhu zvinoshungurudza kana mabhushi avo, iwe uchada zvinotevera maturusi:

• makiyi uye musoro we19;
• nyundo;
• crank;
• mount.

Kutevedzana kwebasa kunoderedzwa kusvika kumatanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa mota pane gomba rekuona.
2. Isa lubricant inopinda mukati kune ma threaded connections.
3. Sunungura chibatiso chepasi.
   

   Kubva pazasi, iyo yekuvhundutsa inonamirwa kune danda kuburikidza nechakakosha bracket
4. Isu tinogogodza bhoti nenyundo kuburikidza nemapuranga spacer, kana isingagoni kubviswa nemaoko.
   

   Tasunungura nati, tinogogodza bhaudhi kubva mugomba nesando kuburikidza nechidimbu chehuni, kunyangwe isiri pamufananidzo.
5. Bvisa chisungiso chepamusoro.
   

   Kubva kumusoro, iyo yekuvhundutsa inobatwa inobatwa pane stud yakagadziriswa kumuviri
6. Isu tinoputira gomo uye tinotsvedza iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza kubva pachigadziko.
   

   Prying shock absorber negomo, bvisa kubva mumotokari
7. Isu tinoshandura mabhurabhu erubha, uye kana zvichidikanwa, iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata ivo pachavo.
   

   Kana iyo shock absorber bushings iri mumamiriro asina kunaka, shandura iwo kune matsva.
8. Isu tinoisa zvinhu zvese mune reverse order.

Kutsiva matsime

Zvitubu zvemashure paVAZ 2107 zvinoshandurwa uchishandisa zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• majeki maviri;
• makiyi e19;
• guru screwdriver.

Zviri nyore kuita basa pane gomba rekuona. Nzira yekutsiva ndeyekutevera:

1. Sunungura mabhaudhi evhiri rekumashure.
   

   Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvevhiri kune axle shaft
2. Sunungura uye bvisa bhaudhi rezasi rekuvhunduka.
3. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetsvimbo pfupi kumusana weaxle danda.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetsvimbo kune axle yekumashure nekiyi ye19
4. Isu tinosimudza chikamu cheshure chemuviri nejeki, mushure mezvo tinosimudza danda pachayo nejeki yechipiri uye kubvisa gumbo.
   

   Tinoshandisa jeko kusimudza muviri
5. Isu tinodzikisa kumashure esero uye tinocherekedza chitubu uye brake hose kuti tisaikuvadza.
   

   Paunenge uchisimudza muviri, tarisa chitubu uye bhureki hose
6. Bvisa chitubu.
   

   Kuti zvive nyore, chitubu chinogona kubviswa nezvisungo zvakakosha
7. Isu tinotora ma spacers ekare, tarisa uye kuchenesa zvigaro zvechirimo.
   

   Mushure mokubvisa chitubu, chenesa chigaro kubva kune tsvina
8. Isu tinoongorora iyo bump kumira uye kuishandura kana ikakuvadza.
   

   Tarisa mamiriro ebhamper uye uchinje kana zvichidikanwa
9. Kuti zvive nyore kuisa zvitubu zvitsva, tinosungirira spacers kwavari nemhando ipi zvayo iripo, semuenzaniso, tambo kana tambo.
   

   Kuti zvive nyore kusimudza zvitubu uye spacers, tinozvisunga netambo
10. Isu tinoisa chitubu pachigaro chayo, tichiisa mupendero wecoil muchikamu chinoenderana mumukombe.
    

    Isu tinokwidza chitubu panzvimbo, tichitonga nzvimbo yemucheto wekoiri
11. Mushure mekuisa chitubu, simudza axle yekumashure uye sunga vhiri.
12. Isu tinodzikisa danda, gadzirisa kuvhunduka uye bhari pfupi.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva zvitubu zvekumashure pa "classic"

Nzira yekutsiva zvitubu zvemashure zveVAZ-2101-07, mazano ari mukuita.

Kutsiviwa kwejet rods

Kudiwa kwekubvisa matanda emashure e-axle kunomuka kana uchitsiva mabhushi kana matanda pachawo. Zvishandiso zvauchazoda zvakafanana nezve kutsiva shock absorbers, uye mota inoiswawo mugomba. Iyo nzira ine matanho anotevera:

1. Tinobvarura nut yekusungirirwa kwepamusoro kwetsvimbo nemusoro uye pfuti ne19, tichibata bhoti kubva pakutendeuka neine wrench yechiyero chakafanana, mushure mezvo tinosunungura zvisungo zvachose.
   

   Kubva kumusoro, tsvimbo yakasungirirwa kune simba remuviri nebhaudhi uye nati, tinozvisunungura.
2. Isu tinogogodza uye tinobvisa bhaudhi kuburikidza nedanda rehuni.
   

   Bvisa bhaudhi kubva mugomba mutsvimbo
3. Bvisa tsvimbo yepasi pasi nenzira imwechete.
4. Isu tinobvisa iyo longitudinal bar.
   

   Tasunungura gomo kumativi ese, tinobvisa kukweva
5. Mamwe matanda, kusanganisira iyo yakachinjika, inobviswa nenzira imwecheteyo.
6. Kuti titsive mabhushi, tinogogodza chikamu chesimbi nemutungamiri wakakodzera, uye tinobvisa chikamu cherabha ne screwdriver.
   

   Isu tinotora bushing yekare ine screwdriver
7. Tinochenesa ziso kubva kune zvakasara zverabha uye tsvina.
   

   Isu tinochenesa ziso kune sleeve kubva kune zvakasara zverabha nebanga
8. Isu tinodzvanya muchigadzirwa chitsva chine vice, mushure mekuzora chikamu ne detergent.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya bushing nyowani ne vice
9. Isu tinoisa tsvimbo mune reverse order.

Rear suspension upgrade

Kuita shanduko kune dhizaini yeVAZ 2107 yekumisa kumashure kunogona kukonzerwa nekufunga kwakasiyana kwemuridzi wemotokari - kuvandudzwa kwechinangwa chekutora chikamu mumijaho kana kuratidzwa, kuwana huwandu hwepamusoro hwekunyaradza, kusimbisa nzira yekutakura zvinhu, nezvimwe. inowanikwa nekuisa zvimisikidzo zvine humwe hunhu kana kuita shanduko dzakakosha pakugadzira kwayo kwekutanga.

Zvitubu zvakasimbiswa

Kana pane chido chekuisa zvitubu zvakasimbiswa, ipapo zvikamu zvine kuwedzera kusimba zvinoshandiswa, mapeji ayo ane dhayamita yakakura. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakasimbiswa panguva yekutendeuka kwakapinza kunogona kutungamirira mukuparadzaniswa kwemavhiri kubva mumugwagwa kune rumwe rutivi, uye izvi zvichakanganisa kunamatira kumugwagwa.

Kumiswa kwemashure kwe "vanomwe" kunowanzosimbiswa nekuisa zvitubu kubva kuVAZ 2104.

Mukuwedzera kune zvitubu pachazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva zvidzitiro zvekuvhundutsa nezvigadzirwa kubva kuVAZ 2121. Kukwidziridzwa kwakadaro kunonyanya kukodzera pamotokari iyo inoshandurwa kuva gasi, sezvo cylinder ine uremu hukuru, uye kana iwe ukatora. tichifunga nezvehuremu hwevafambi uye zvinogona kutakurwa muhunde, kuturika kunoderera zvakanyanya.

Kuita kuti kumisa kumashure kweVAZ 2107 kuome, varidzi vemotokari vanoisa zvitubu kubva kuVAZ 2104.

Kumiswa kwemhepo

Kushongedza "zvinomwe" nekumiswa kwemhepo kunokubvumira kuti uchinje kucheneswa zvichienderana nemamiriro emugwagwa uye, kazhinji, ita kuti mota iwedzere kugadzikana kana uchityaira nekumhanya kukuru uye uchifamba madaro marefu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mutyairi haanzwi anonzwa mabhuru, uye motokari inofanana nemaitiro kune imwe nyika.

Nekusimudzira kwakadaro kwekumisa, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga seti yemidziyo inosanganisira compressor, inogamuchira, yekubatanidza pombi, mhepo struts, sensors nemimwe michina.

Iyo mhepo yekumisa kit inosanganisira inogamuchira, compressor, mhepo zvitubu, zvinobatanidza zvinhu

Kutsiva yakajairwa VAZ 2107 kumiswa nepneumatic, ita zvinotevera matanho:

1. Isu tinoparadzanisa kumira kwemashure kumativi ose maviri, tichibvisa zvitubu uye mabumpers.
2. Isu tinocheka bumpu repamusoro uye tinoboora maburi mugirazi repamusoro uye kapu yepasi yekusimbisa uye chubhu.
   

   Isu tinochera gomba mundiro yepasi yekugadzika kwemhepo strut.
3. Tinoisa zvitubu zvemhepo.
   

   Isu tinokwidza chitubu chemhepo, kuchigadzirisa kubva kumusoro uye pasi
4. Kumiswa kwepamberi kunobviswawo uye kunopedzwa kuti kugadzirwe zvinhu zvitsva.
   

   Kumiswa kwepamberi kuri kupedzwa kuti kugadzirwe tambo yemhepo
5. Iyo compressor uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoiswa mukamuri yekutakura.
   

   Iyo inogamuchira uye compressor yakaiswa muhunde
6. Isu tinoisa mabhatani ekudzora mhepo munzvimbo yakanakira mutyairi.
   

   Suspension control mabhatani ari mune kabhini, kwazvinenge zvakanakira mutyairi
7. Isu tinobatanidza zvitubu zvemhepo uye tinobatanidza chikamu chemagetsi maererano nemufananidzo wakabatanidzwa kune kititi.
   

   Kumiswa kwemhepo kunobatanidzwa maererano nemufananidzo unouya nemidziyo

Vhidhiyo: kuisirwa kumiswa kwemhepo pa "classic"

Air kuturika pachitambi Chikamu 1

Electromagnetic suspension

Imwe sarudzo inokubvumira kuvandudza kumiswa kweVAZ "manomwe" ndeye electromagnetic suspension. Iyi dhizaini yakavakirwa pane yemagetsi mota, ine maitiro maviri ekushanda: damping uye elastic element. Iyo yese maitiro inodzorwa ne microcontroller. Somugumisiro, motokari yemagetsi inoshandiswa panzvimbo yenguva dzose inoshungurudza. Electromagnetic suspension inokutendera iwe kuti uite mota yakapfava, yakagadzikana, yakachengeteka uye yakanyanya kugadzikana. Iyo sisitimu icharamba ichishanda kunyangwe pasina masaini akakodzera kubva pane-bhodhi network. Nhasi, kune mhando dzakawanda dzinogadzira kumiswa kwemhando iyi: Delphi, SKF, Bose.

Electromagnetic suspension inodzorwa neiyo microcontroller, inopa yakakwira kukwira uye kuchengetedzeka

A-ruoko

Kuisa iyo A-arm pane yekare Zhiguli inokubvumira kuti uchinje fekitori yekumisikidza yeaxle kumashure kune muviri. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa panzvimbo yepfupi longitudinal jet rods.

Kushongedza iyo yekumashure kuturika neA-ruoko kunobvisa lateral kufamba kweaxle yekumashure

Kuiswa kwechigadziro chakadaro kunokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kufamba kwebhiriji chete vertical maererano nemuviri, pasinei nemakumbo ekurembera. Kukwidziridzwa uku kunonatsiridza kubata, kugadzikana kana uchikona, pamwe nekutyaira panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana. Mukuwedzera, iyo inochinjika mutoro pamabhushi ejet rods inoderedzwa. A-arm inogona kutengwa kana kuitwa yakazvimirira kana uine welding muchina uye humwe hunyanzvi mukushanda nawo. Chikamu chepamberi chechikamu chakaiswa kuburikidza nerubber-metal zvinhu panzvimbo dzenguva dzose dzetsvimbo, uye kumashure ruoko rwelever rwakasungirirwa pasokisi. Chibereko chebhora kana kuti bhora rakadzivirirwa nemaanthers rinogadzikwa mubhuraketi.

Iyo A-ruoko yakasungwa kubva kusimbi zvinhu uye inonamirwa kumuviri uye kumashure ekisero pachinzvimbo chepfupi longitudinal links.

Tyago Panar

Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekuita shanduko kune dhizaini yeVAZ 2107 kuturika, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kudzikisa kana, ukuwo, kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwevhu, saka usakanganwa nezvechinhu chakadai sePanhard rod. Iyi tsanangudzo, maererano nepfungwa yevagadziri, inofanira kuseta kufamba kweiyo axle yekumashure munzira yakatwasuka. Zvisinei, izvi zvinongoitika kune zviduku zvishoma. Kunyangwe nemutoro wakajairika wehunde, bhiriji rinoenda parutivi. Naizvozvo, vatyairi vazhinji vanoisa dhiraivha inogadziriswa pachinzvimbo chefekitari.

Inogadziriswa Panhard tsvimbo inobvumidza iwe kuseta yekumashure axle inoenderana nemuviri, zvisinei neshanduko dzinozoitwa kune yekumashure kumiswa.

Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kuisa nzvimbo ye-axle yekumashure maererano nemuviri. Kuti izvi zviitike, iyo yekare yakachinjika link inochekwa uye yakashongedzwa ne2 matanda ekufambisa kubva kuVAZ 2108: kune rumwe rutivi, shinda inofanira kunge iri kurudyi, kune imwe, kuruboshwe.

Kuti ugadzire inogadziriswa Panhard tsvimbo, iwe uchada tsvimbo yenguva dzose uye peya yezvidhiraivho kubva kuVAZ 2108.

Apo chikamu chacho chinosungirirwa uye chakabatanidzwa, chinoiswa uye chinogadziriswa panzvimbo.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzira inogadziriswa Panhard tsvimbo

Yakazara-Muviri Inogadziriswa Panhard Rod Option #1. Inogadziriswa tsvimbo assy-lateral #1

Kuita basa rekugadzirisa nekumiswa kwemashure kwe "manomwe" kunoda zvishoma ruzivo uye zvishandiso. Kutevera nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo, hazvizove zvakaoma kuona kusimisa malfunctions uye kutsiva zvitubu, kuvhunduka kunobata kana tsvimbo. Kana iwe uri muteveri wekugadzirisa, saka mota inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nemhepo kuturika, A-ruoko, inogadziriswa Panhard tsvimbo.