Isu takazvimiririra kutsiva kumashure brake pads paVAZ 2107

Mutyairi weVAZ 2107 anofanira kukwanisa kumisa motokari yake chero nguva. Kana pane matambudziko neizvi, hazvibviri kushandisa motokari yakadaro, sezvo kutyaira kunoisa pangozi hupenyu hwomutyairi chete, asiwo vatakuri vake. Matambudziko mazhinji nemabhureki pa "manomwe" anokonzerwa nekupfeka pamabhureki pads. Sezvineiwo, mutyairi anogona kuzvimiririra kuona kusashanda uye kugadzirisa. Ngatione kuti tozviita sei.

Chinangwa uye marudzi emabrake pads

Friction inoshandiswa kumisa motokari. Muchiitiko cheVAZ 2107, iyi ndiyo simba rekukwevera kwepadhi padhisiki yebhureki (kana padhiramu yebhureki, kana mapedhi ari kumashure). Muzhinji, iyo bhuroka iplate yesimbi ine maburi anokwira, iyo iyo yakafukidzirwa inosungirirwa nerubatsiro rwe rivets. Iyi iplate rectangular yakagadzirwa nechinhu chakakosha chine coefficient yakakwira yekukwesha. Kana iyo coefficient of friction ye lining inoderera nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, braking inova isingashande. Uye izvi zvinokanganisa pakarepo kunaka uye kuchengeteka kwekutyaira.

Chii mapedhi

Vagadziri veVAZ 2107 vakapa maviri akasiyana mabhureki zvirongwa zvemberi uye kumashure mavhiri e "manomwe".

Mberi mapedhi

Kupwanya mavhiri epamberi, flat paired rectangular pads anoshandiswa. Mavhiri epamberi e "manomwe" ane madhisiki makuru esimbi anotenderera anoenderana nemavhiri. Kana mabhureki, mapedhi ane rectangular anodzvanya dhisiki rinotenderera kumativi ese. Mushure meizvi, simba rekurwisana, iro rinopiwa nemapadhi, rinouya mumutambo, uye ma disks, pamwe chete nemavhiri, anomira.

Mapedhi epamberi e "manomwe" akajairwa rectangular mahwendefa ane akafukidzira

Mapadhi mahwendefa akaiswa mune yakakosha mudziyo unonzi caliper. Iyi ikesi hombe yesimbi ine maburi akati wandei, inogara pamusoro apa brake disc ine peya yemapadhi. Kufamba kwemapadhi kunopiwa nepiston yakakosha mumabhureki cylinders. Liquid inopihwa kumasilinda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mapistoni anosundirwa kunze kwawo. Tsvimbo yepistoni yega yega inosungirirwa padhi, saka mapedhi anofambisawo uye anosvina dhisiki yebhureki, achiimisa pamwe chete negumbo.

Rear pads

Mapedhi ekumashure pane "manomwe" ane dhizaini yakasiyana. Kana mapedhi epamberi achidzvanya pa disc kubva kunze, ipapo mapedhi ekumashure anodzvanya kubva mukati, uye kwete padhisiki, asi pane yakakura brake dhiramu. Nechikonzero ichi, mapedhi ekumashure haana kufuratira, asi c-akaumbwa.

Mabheji ekumashure e "manomwe" akareba kupfuura epamberi uye ane C-chimiro

Imwe neimwe yekupedzisira zvakare ine yayo rectangular pad yakagadzirwa neakakosha zvinhu, asi kumashure mapedhi akatetepa uye akareba. Mapads aya anofambiswawo nemasilinda, asi ari maviri-eped cylinders, zvichireva kuti matanda anobva muhumburumbira akadaro anogona kubva kumativi ese kuitira kuti akwanise kufambisa mabhureki mapedhi maviri panguva imwe. Mapadhi anodzoserwa kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga kwete nekubatsirwa kwematanda (nokuti haana kusungirirwa pamatanda e-double-sided cylinder), asi nerubatsiro rwechitubu chekudzoka chine simba chakatambanudzwa pakati pemapadhi. Pano tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro pemukati wezvigubhu zvemabhureki. Zvido zvakakomba zvakanyanya zvinoiswa pamhando yepamusoro iyi. Zviri nyore: mapedhi anogona kunge ari akanakisa, asi kana iyo yemukati yedhiramu yakapfekwa, kana yakafukidzwa nekutsemuka, scratches uye machipisi, ipapo braking ichava kure nekunaka.

Nezve kusarudzwa kwemapedhi

Nhasi, pamasherufu ezvitoro kune zvakawanda zvepadhi kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvevagadziri, zvose zvinonyatsozivikanwa uye zvisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune akawanda emanyepo anokopa zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakakurumbira. Kuziva idzi fakes kunowanzo kuoma zvakanyanya, saka iyo chete chirevo chemutyairi wekutanga pano ichava mutengo. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa: seti mana emhando yepamusoro mapadhi haigone kudhura 200 rubles. Saka ndeapi mapadhi ekusarudza nekuwanda pamusika? Nhasi, muridzi we "zvinomwe" ane zvingasarudzwa zvitatu:

• tenga uye isa yekutanga VAZ pads. Aya mapadhi ane mabhenefiti maviri: anogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese, pamwe nemutengo unokwanisika. Parizvino, mutengo weseti yemashure mana ekumashure haupfuure 700 rubles;
  

  VAZ pads inosiyaniswa nemutengo unodhura kwazvo
• zvidhinha zvekambani yeGerman ATE. Iyi ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa padhi kugadzira pamusika wepamba. ATE pads anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura akajairwa VAZ pads, asi kuwana iwo gore rega rega kunowedzera kuoma. Mukuwedzera, vanodhura zvakanyanya: mutengo wekateti yeATE kumashure pads inotanga pa 1700 rubles;
  

  Mabhuroki kubva kuATE ndeemhando yepamusoro uye nemutengo mumwe chete wepamusoro.
• pads PILENGA. Mugadziri uyu ane chinzvimbo chepakati pakati pezviviri zviri pamusoro. Seti yePILENGA yekumashure pads inodhura mutyairi 950 rubles. Nhasi, kuvawana hakusi nyore (kunyangwe makore maviri apfuura, masherufu ezvitoro aive akazara nawo). Asi maererano nekusimba, ivo vachiri vakaderera kune ATE pads.
  

  PILENGA mapedhi akavimbika kune mari iri pakati nepakati

Pano, muchidimbu, ndevese makuru ekugadzira mapadhi anomiririrwa pamusika wepasirese musika. Ehe, kune mamwe akawanda, asingazivikanwe madiki madiki. Asi hapana chikonzero chakanyanya chekuvaratidza pano, sezvo kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kukambani isingazivikanwe kunogara kuri lottery kune anofarira mota. Mukuwedzera, pane mukana mukuru wekutenga fake, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Mhedziso kubva kune zvese zviri pamusoro iri nyore: chinhu chikuru pakusarudza mapadhi ndiyo bhajeti yemutyairi. Kana iwe uchida kuisa mapedhi uye usingafunge nezvawo kwemakore akati wandei, uchafanirwa kuforogo kune zvigadzirwa zveATE. Kana paine mari shoma, asi paine nguva yekuenda kunotenga, saka unogona kutsvaga PILENGA pads. Uye kana mari iri shoma uye pasina nguva, ipapo uchafanira kuisa VAZ pads. Sezvavanotaura, zvakachipa uye zvinofadza.

Zviratidzo zvekupfeka pad

Isu tinonyora zviratidzo zvakajairika kuti inguva yekuchimbidza kuchinja mapadhi:

• kukwenya kwakasimba kana kutsemuka kunoitika panguva yekubhureki. Uyezve, ruzha urwu runogona kuwedzera nekuwedzera kumanikidza pane brake pedal. Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore: mapedhi ari pamapuranga akasakara, uye iwe unofanirwa kubhuroka kwete nemapadhi, asi nesimbi isina mahwendefa. Mabhureki aya ndiwo anokonzera mhere mhere. Kazhinji ingori diki diki ye lining inopera, asi kunyangwe izvi zvakakwana kuti iyo braking inoshanda kudonha kakawanda. Uye kusaenzana kupfeka kwezvipfeko zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuti mapedhi akaiswa ane skew zvishoma;
• kugogodza kunoitika paunenge uchityaira kana mabhureki asina kushandiswa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, bhuroka yega yega ine yakakosha overlays. Aya mapedhi akasungirirwa pamapedhi ane rivets. Nokufamba kwenguva, rivets dzinopera uye dzinobhururuka kunze. Somugumisiro, jira rinotanga kurembera uye kugogodza. Kana ukasatora danho, rinotyoka. Kazhinji, kana uchibvisa padhi yekare, mufananidzo unotevera unoonekwa: chidimbu chemucheka chinorembera kubva padhi, chichirembera zvakasununguka pane imwe rivet inosara.

Iyo nzira yekutsiva mapedhi ekumashure paVAZ 2107

Usati watanga basa, pane pfungwa shomanana dzinokosha dzekucherechedza. Kutanga, handbrake ye "nomwe" inofanira kuderedzwa. Chechipiri, kana mutyairi akasarudza kushandura kumashure mapedhi, saka anofanira kuchinjwa pamavhiri maviri. Kunyangwe mapedhi akasakara pavhiri rimwe chete, seti yese inoshanduka. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, kupfeka kuchave kusina kuenzana uye mapadhi akadaro achagara kwenguva pfupi. Zvino nezvezvishandiso. Hezvino izvo zvatinoda:

• seti itsva yemapedhi ekumashure;
• jack;
• makomo maviri ehukuru hwepakati;
• pliers;
• seti yemisoro yezvigadziko;
• seti yezvipenga zvakavhurika;
• screwdriver.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Kuti usvike kumapedhi ekumashure, unofanirwa kubvisa mabhureki.

1. Gumbo rakasarudzwa rinovharirwa uye rinobviswa. Pasi payo pane chigubhu chebhureki, pamusoro pacho pane magirodhi maviri ane nzungu.
   

   Kuti usunungure nuts pamakumbo, zviri nani kushandisa chipanera che spanner
2. Nzungu hadzina kuvharwa nekiyi ye 17. Mushure mezvo, chigubhu chinofanira kukweverwa kwauri pamwe chete nemapini ekutungamirira. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya, sezvo kubviswa kusina hanya kunogona kukuvadza nyore nyore tambo pazviputi.
   

   Bvisa chigubhu zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti usakanganise tambo pazviputi.
3. Zvinowanzoitika kuti chigubhu chinogara zvakasimba pamitungamiri zvokuti hazvibviri kuifambisa nemaoko. Muchiitiko ichi, tora mabhaudhi maviri e8mm woapinza mumakomba akatarisana padhiramu rebhureki. Iwe unofanirwa kupeta mumabhaudhi zvakaenzana: maviri anotendeuka pane imwe, ipapo maviri anotendeuka pane imwe, uye zvichingodaro kusvika iwo akanyatso kuputirwa mudhiramu. Kuvhiya uku kuchafambisa "sticky" dhiramu kubva kuvatungamiri, mushure mokunge inogona kubviswa nemaoko. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu unofanira kuedza kutamisa chigubhu nenyundo. Izvi zvinovimbiswa kukuvadza tambo dziri pamakumbo.
4. Mushure mekubvisa chigubhu, kupinda kumapedhi ekumashure kuchavhurwa. Vanonyatsocheneswa tsvina nemucheka uye vanoongororwa. Dzimwe nguva mapedhi akasimba, uye mabhureki anowedzera nekuda kwekuti pamusoro pemapedhi ane mafuta akawanda. Kana mamiriro acho ari iwo chaiwo, uye ukobvu hwekufukidzira hunopfuura 2 mm, saka havadi kuchinjwa. Pane kudaro, nyatsochenesa mapedhi nebrashi yewaya. Izvi zvichawedzera coefficient yavo yekukwesha, uye braking ichashanda zvakare.
5. Kana, mushure mekuongorora, zvakasarudzwa kutsiva mapedhi, saka kutanga ivo vachafanira kuunzwa pamwe chete, sezvo pasina izvi havagoni kubviswa. Peya yekukwira mablades inoiswa kuitira kuti vazorore kumucheto kweshure brake drum shield. Zvadaro, uchishandisa zvikwiriso semarevheti, unofanira kunyatsounza mapepa pamwe chete. Izvi zvingada kushanda nesimba.
   

   Kuti uderedze mabhureki pads zvinoda akati wandei ma mounts uye simba rakawanda remuviri
6. Pamusoro, mapedhi akabatanidzwa nechitubu chekudzoka. Chitubu ichi chinobviswa. Zvakanakisisa kuibvisa nescrewdriver. Neimwe nzira, pliers inogona kushandiswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise chitubu chepamusoro chekudzoka, unogona kushandisa screwdriver yenguva dzose kana pliers
7. Pane bhaudhi diki pakati pepedhi yega yega inoda kubviswa zvakare. Zvisinei, haufaniri kuisunungura. Kuti ubvise bhaudhi refu iri, zvakakwana kutendeuka madhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe newachi.
   

   Kuti ubvise mabhoti epakati kubva pamapadhi, zvakakwana kushandura mabhoti aya 90 degrees
8. Iye zvino imwe yemapedhi yakanyatsobviswa. Paunenge uchibvisa, yeuka kuti pasi pane imwe chitubu chekudzoka chinobatanidza mapedhi. Chitubu ichi chinofanira kubviswa.
9. Mushure mekubvisa pedhi yekutanga, nemaoko bvisa spacer njanji iri pamusoro pebrake flap.
10. Zvadaro, mushure mekusunungura bhaudhi rechipiri refu, yechipiri block inobviswa.
    

    Paunenge uchibvisa pedhi yekutanga, zvakakosha kuti usakanganwe kusunungura yakaderera kudzoka chitubu
11. Mapedhi akabviswa anotsiviwa nemitsva. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo shangu system inounganidzwa zvakare, iyo brake drum uye kumashure vhiri inoiswa panzvimbo.
12. Mushure mekuisa mapedhi matsva uye kubvisa mota kubva pajeko, iva nechokwadi chekuisa handbrake kakawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda sezvainofanirwa.

Vhidhiyo: kushandura mapedhi ekumashure pa "classic"

Kutsiva mapedhi ekumashure paVAZ 2101-2107 (CLASSICS) (Lada).

Pfungwa dzinokosha

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchichinja mapads:

• kuisa rimwe remabhaudhi akareba pachivharo chebhureki dhiramu kumashure kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hapana nzvimbo yakakwana shure kwenhovo, uye kure nemunhu wese achakwanisa kuisa zvigunwe zvake imomo.. Varidzi vane ruzivo ve "manomwe" vanoziva izvi uye vanoita zviri nyore: vanosunga bhaudhi kune shinda. Mugumo wechipiri weshinda unosungirirwa kune chidimbu chewaya. Waya iyi inopinzwa mugomba rebhaudhi, inotorwa nepiresi kune rumwe rutivi rwenhovo uye yodhonzwa pamwe chete neshinda uye bhaudhi refu;
  

  Rimwe remabhaudhi pabhureki shield rakanyanya kuoma kuisa nekuti hapana nzvimbo yakakwana kuseri kwenhoo.
• mushure mekuisa bhoti refu, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mabhoti ekukwira enhovo pachayo. Kune mana emabhaudhi aya. Uye nzungu dziri pamabhaudhi aya dzinenge dzakasununguka. Iyo nzungu inofanira kusimbiswa, uye torque inosimbisa inofanira kunge inenge 50 kgf / m;
  

  Pane mabhaudhi mana pane brake shield, iyo inofanirwa kusimbiswa.
• kutaurwa kwakakosha kunofanira kuitwa yedhiramu yebhureki. Kana, paunenge uchiongorora rusvingo rwemukati wedhiramu, chinenge chikanganiso chimwe chete muchimiro chekutsvaira kana kuputika kwakawanikwa pairi, inofanira kubviswa. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kuiswa shangu itsva mudhiramu rakakanganiswa. Nzira chete yekubvisa kukanganisa kwakadaro ndiko kunonzi kufinha. Iyo ngoma inogadziriswa mulathe uye mukati mayo inogadzika kusvika pakadzika kwechirema. Kazhinji haisi kupfuura 2 mm. Kana gomba riri padhiramu rakadzika zvakanyanya, saka kwete, kunyange mushanduri anonyatsokwanisa haazobatsiri pano, uye chigubhu chichafanira kuchinjwa.

Kutsiviwa kwemabrake pads

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mutyairi angasarudza kusachinja zvachose mabhureki mapedhi, asi kungochinja mapedhi paari (kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana muridzi wemotokari achida kuchengetedza mari uye kwete kutenga inodhura yemhando yemapedhi). Muchiitiko ichi, iye achafanira kuisa akafukidzira pachake. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kune izvi:

• drill;
• metalwork vice;
• ndebvu dzakaonda;
• pencil;
• seti yemabrake pads matsva;
• seti yezvitsva zvitsva zvemabhureki pads;
• chisero nenyundo.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Kutanga iwe unoda kubvisa mapedhi akaputika, uchishandisa mazano ari pamusoro apa.

1. Iyo lining inosungirirwa kune block ine rivets. Nerubatsiro rwesando uye chisel, idzi rivets dzinotemwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kusungirira block mune vise.
   

   Akapfekwa mabhureki mapedhi ane masara erivets, akachekwa nechisel
2. Mushure mekucheka jira, zvikamu zve rivets zvinoramba zviri mumakomba pavharo. Zvikamu izvi zvakanyatsodonhedzwa nendebvu dzakatetepa.
3. Iyo lining nyowani yakaiswa pane block. Uchishandisa chivharo se template, nzvimbo yemakomba inoshandiswa kune yakafukidzwa nepenzura (penzura inosundirwa kubva kumashure kwechivharo kusvika kumakomba ekare akasunungurwa kubva kune rivets).
   

   Mabhureki matsva haana maburi, saka anozoda kumakwa uchishandisa brake pad setemplate.
4. Iye zvino maburi anodonhedzwa pane akafukidzwa akafukidzwa nechibooreso. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kusarudza drill yakarurama. Muenzaniso: kana rivet dhayamita 4 mm, ipapo dhayamita chibooreso anofanira kuva 4.3 - 4.5 mm. Kana rivet iri 6 mm, ipapo chibooreso chinofanira kuva 6.3 - 6.5 mm, maererano.
5. Iyo padhi inogadziriswa pachivharo, iyo rivets inoiswa mumakomba akacherwa uye inopfuta nenyundo. Chinhu chakakosha: dhayamita yemapadhi maviri ane linings matsva anofanira kunge ari maviri kusvika matatu mamirimita akakura kupfuura dhayamita yedhiramu rebhureki. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinodiwa chekushanda kwakajairika kwemabhureki: mapedhi anofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nemadziro emukati medhiramu kuitira kuti ape iyo inonyanya kushanda braking.
   

   Mapadhi anonamirwa pamapedhi ane rivets, ayo anopiswa nenyundo.

Vhidhiyo: kuisa mabhureki matsva

Saka, kuisa mabhureki matsva paVAZ 2107 haisi basa rakaoma uye haridi chero unyanzvi hunokosha uye ruzivo. Saka kunyangwe muridzi wemota anotanga kuita basa iri. Zvose zvinoda kuitwa kuti ubudirire kupedza basa kutevedzera mirairo iri pamusoro chaizvo.