Kuzvigadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa chitofu VAZ 2107
Zviri mukati
Basa guru rekudziya kwemoto chero ipi zvayo yemotokari kugadzira uye kuchengetedza yakasununguka microclimate mu cabin. Mukuwedzera, chitofu chinodzivirira mahwindo kubva pakuputira uye kubvisa chando kubva kwavari mumwaka unotonhora. Nokudaro, kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekupisa mumamiriro ekushanda kwakakosha kune chero muridzi wemotokari.
Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo yekudziya system VAZ 2107
Iyo VAZ 2107 chitofu inogadzira uye inochengetedza tembiricha yemhepo yakagadzika mukabhini uye inodzivirira mahwindo kubva mukuputira mukutonhora uye kunyorova kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvinosanganisira:
- heater;
- fan;
- control unit.
Kunze kwemhepo kuburikidza negomba mune hood inopinda mu casing ye air intake room iri mujini compartment pasi pe windshield. Zvadaro inoenda kune heater, uko yakawanda yehunyoro iyo ine condenses. Nekudaro, kusvika radiator yadziya zvakazara, mweya wakanyorova zvishoma uchapinda mukamuri yevafambi.
Rayedhita yechitofu inodziiswa neinotonhodza (inotonhorera) inobva mugadziriro yekutonhodza. Tembiricha inodzorwa nepombi yakakosha, iyo inovhara zvishoma kuyerera kweinopisa inotonhorera ichipinda mumudziyo wekudziya. Iyo yakanyanya kupisa mvura inopinda muradiyeta yechitofu, iyo inodziya inodziya mumotokari. Nzvimbo yekreni inoshandurwa neanotonga kubva mukamuri yevafambi kuburikidza netsvimbo inochinjika..
Mhepo inopinda muimba nerubatsiro rwe fan fan, iyo inotenderera inotenderera iyo inogadziriswa neanokosha resistor. Kana mota ichifamba ichimhanya zvakanyanya, iyo yekudziya system inogona kushanda kunyangwe isina fan yakavhurwa. Mhepo inoyerera pasi pehodhi inoita yakawedzera kudzvanywa mubhokisi rekutora mhepo uye inopomba mweya unodziya mukamuri yevafambi.
Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemafambisi emhepo, mhepo inopisa inotungamirirwa kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekabhini, pamwe chete nemhepo uye mahwindo eparutivi, zvichivadzivirira kubva pakuputira mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye ane unyoro.
Kushanda kwechitofu kunodzorwa uchishandisa mabatiro akati wandei pane chiridzwa. Mubato wepamusoro unogadzirisa nzvimbo yepombi yekupisa (nzvimbo yekuruboshwe - pombi yakavharwa zvachose, yakanyanyisa kurudyi - yakazaruka zvizere). Nekubatsirwa kwemubato wepakati, nzvimbo yevhavha yekupinda kwemhepo inoshandurwa. Nekuishandura kurudyi uye kuruboshwe, kusimba kwemhepo inodziya inowedzera uye inoderera maererano. Mubato wepasi unogadzirisa madhamu emagetsi ekupisa ducts. Munzvimbo yakarurama, kuyerera kwemhepo kunotungamirirwa kumahwindo emativi, munzvimbo yekuruboshwe - kumhepo.
Dzidza maitiro ekutsiva thermostat paVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/termostat-vaz-2107.html
Kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yekudziya
Chigadzirwa cheVAZ 2107 chitofu chiri kure nekukwana. Nokudaro, varidzi vemotokari vanoishandura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuedza kuri kuitwa kuvandudza kusimba kwemhepo ducts, kunyanya pamajoini. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere zvishoma kushanda kwekupisa kabhini.
Fan kutsiva
Kazhinji, kuti uvandudze kushanda kwechitofu, vatyairi vanoshandura fani yavo yekuzvarwa kune imwe ine simba inoshandiswa mune mamwe mamodeli eVAZ (somuenzaniso, VAZ 2108). Iyo fekitori fan mota inoiswa pamapurasitiki bushings anopera nekukurumidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, shaft play inooneka, uye muridzo unonzwika mukabhini kana fan ichimhanya. Kugadzirisa uye kunyura kwemabhushi munyaya iyi, sekutonga, hakuunzi zvinotarisirwa. Iyo fan fan mota VAZ 2108 yakaiswa pamabhengi. Nokudaro, kuiswa kwayo muchitofu cheVAZ 2107 hakuzongowedzera kushanda kwekupisa kwemukati, asiwo kuita kuti fan iwedzere kuvimbika.
Kazhinji, pamwe chete nemota fan, huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvechitofu chekudzora unit zvinoshandurwa zvakare.. Iyo inotenderera yekumhanya yefekitari fan VAZ 2107 pane ikozvino ye4,5A ndeye 3000 rpm. Iyo VAZ 2108 mota yemagetsi inoshandisa 4100A pane frequency ye14 rpm. Naizvozvo, kana uchitsiva, unofanirwa kuisa iyo yakakodzera fuse, resistor (kazhinji kubva kuNiva) uye yekumhanyisa switch (somuenzaniso, kubva kuKalina).
Vhidhiyo: kupedzisa kweVAZ 2107 chitofu
Kuti ubvise fan iwe uchada:
- flat uye Phillips screwdrivers;
- makiyi e7 ne10;
- yakakomberedza mhino mapapiro.
Iyo fan inobviswa nenzira inotevera.
- Iyo pani yezviridzwa, sherufu uye bhokisi regirovhosi zvakabviswa.
- Iine kiyi ye7, iyo casing yemhepo damper control cable inosunungurwa. Iyo tambo yetambo inobviswa kubva kune lever.
- Ne 10 wrench, nati inochengetedza imba yekupisa haina kuvharwa.
- Ne screwdriver flat, kuruboshwe uye rworudyi air ducts anobviswa kubva pachitofu muviri.
- Shandisa screwdriver yakatsetseka kubvisa tambo dzinochengetedza feni kuchitofu.
- Matambo ewaya akadimburwa.
- Iyo feni inobviswa kubva pachitofu muviri.
- Iyo impeller inobviswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, mapeji emhino anotenderera anoshandiswa.
Saizi ye fan nyowani (kubva kuVAZ 2108) yakakura zvishoma. Nokudaro, kuiswa kwayo kunoda dzimwe shanduko mukugadzirwa kwechitofu. Kana iyo mota chete ichichinja, zvichave zvakafanira kugadzira imwe gomba mune grill iyo inodziya mweya inopinda muchikamu chezasi chekabhini. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, imba yemota inozorora ichipokana ne grate.
Kutsiva muviri wechitofu
Paunenge uchiisa fan kubva kuVAZ 2108, zvichave zvakakosha kugadzira furemu itsva, kazhinji yakagadzirwa neplexiglass. Izvi zvakaoma uye zvinoda humwe hunyanzvi.
Paunenge uchigadzira furemu nyowani, zviyero zvese zvinofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa. Izvo zvishoma zvisiri izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune vibrate kana kukundikana kweiyo fan itsva. Mushure mekuunganidza chimiro, zora majoini ne sealant uye isa imba nyowani panzvimbo. Mushure meizvi, kazhinji ruzha rwemutsindo muimba inoderera, uye chitofu chinotanga kupisa mhepo zviri nani.
Kutora kwemhepo kunofanira KUGARA kubva mumugwagwa, kunyanya munguva yechando, kana zvisina kudaro mahwindo achadikitira (uye kutonhora munguva yechando). Kutora mhepo kubva mukamuri yevatakuri kunoitwa chete kana air conditioner iripo (mune zvinomwe mubvunzo uyu hauna kukodzera).
Icho chokwadi chekuti haiputi mu "sleeve" imwe chete inogoneka: a) pakuita machina nechitofu, sleeve haina kupinda panzvimbo yakakodzera uye chitofu chinovhuvhuta pane imwe nzvimbo pasi pepaneti, b) imwe crap yakapinda mukati. nozzle (foam rabha kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro).
Dzimwe sarudzo dzekugadzirisa chitofu
Dzimwe nguva magadzirirwo emhepo ducts ari kupedzwa. Mamwe maburi anogadzirwa mumuviri wechitofu umo mapombi epombi anopinzwa. Kuburikidza nehosi idzi, dzakabatanidzwa kumativi uye pasi pemhepo ducts, kana injini iri kushanda, kuwedzera kwemhepo inodziya kunogadzirwa pamahwindo nemakumbo.
Kazhinji chikonzero chekupisa kwemukati kwakashata kuvharwa kwe radiator yechitofu. Iyo inotonhorera inotanga kutenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kumira zvachose kutenderera kuburikidza neinodziya system, uye kushanda kwemhepo kupisa kunoonekwa kuderera. Kazhinji muzviitiko izvi, radiator inotsiviwa neimwe itsva.
Main malfunctions uye nzira dzekuzvibvisa
Kunyanya kutadza kushanda kweVAZ 2107 chitofu kunosanganisira:
- Mhepo ichipinda mugadziriro yekutonhodza. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekunge system yazadzwa ne antifreeze. Kubvisa kukiya kwemhepo kunogadzirisa maitiro ekupisa kabhini.
- Kana pombi yeheater yakavhurwa, hapana chinotonhorera chinopinda muradiator. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana mvura inoshandiswa se antifreeze. Chikero chinovaka musystem, ichivhara pombi uye kuita kuti zviome kuti chinotonhorera chipfuure. Dambudziko rinopedzwa nekubvisa pombi yobva yaichenesa kana kuitsiva.
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kana kutadza pombi yemvura. Kana pombi isingapombi inotonhorera, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kwete chete kushayikwa kwekupisa kwemukati, asiwo kune mamwe matambudziko makuru, semuenzaniso, injini inopisa. Iyo pombi yemvura haishande, sekutonga, apo bhanhire rekuchinja rinoputika, uyewo kana rakaputika semugumisiro wekutakura kupfeka.
- Maseru eradiyeta echitofu akavharika. Muchiitiko ichi, pombi yekugovera ichadziya, uye pombi inobuda ichatonhora. Radiator inowanzovharika kana mvura ichishandiswa sechinhu chinotonhodza, uyewo kana oiri kana zvimedu zvezviwedzerwa zvinopinda muhurongwa kubvisa kuvuza. Kuchenesa kana kutsiva radiator kuchabatsira kudzoreredza kushanda kwakajairika kwechitofu.
- Kutamiswa kwe baffle mu radiator. Kana ese maviri mapaipi eradiator achipisa, uye mhepo inodziya isingapinde mukabhini, saka kazhinji kacho kupatsanurwa kweradiator kwachinja. Mhinduro chete yedambudziko ndeyekutsiva radiator neimwe nyowani.
Zvimwe nezveVAZ 2107 pombi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/pompa-vaz-2107.html
Kana jira rine mafuta richionekwa pasi kana girazi, unofanira kutarisa antifreeze leak, inogona kuva:
- pa crane;
- pamapombi;
- pane radiator.
Kana pombi kana pombi iri kubuda, inofanira kutsiviwa. Radiator inodonha inogona kutengeswa kwechinguva, asi icharamba ichida kutsiviwa munguva pfupi.
Urwu runyoro rwezvinobvira kusashanda kwechitofu haruna kuganhurirwa.
Chitofu hachidzimi muzhizha
Dzimwe nguva mumwaka wekudziya, chitofu hachikwanisi kudzimwa nekuisa mubato wepamusoro wechikamu chekutonga kunzvimbo yekuruboshwe. Kana zvisingaite kuvhara pombi, pombi yacho pachayo kana tambo yayo yekutyaira yakanganisa. Unogona kuwana crane pasi pechiridzwa chepaneru padivi pechigaro chevafambi. Kana kuvhara nemaoko kuchitadzawo, usaite nhamburiko huru. Iyo pombi inogona kutsemuka, uye antifreeze inogona kudonhedza mukabhini.
Iwe unogona kutsiva crane, wakambotenga imwe nyowani, pane chero basa remota. Zvisinei, unogona kuedza kuzviita iwe pachako. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kushandura iyo faucet nemaoko ako pachako hazvina kunaka nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo. Kutanga iwe unoda kuzarura hood uye kubvisa pombi kuenda kune pombi. Sezvo inotonhorera ichiyerera ichibva papombi, chigadziko chakagadzirwa kare chinofanira kuiswa pasi payo. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa sherufu yekuchengetera uye kubva pachigaro chevatakuri nekiyi gumi, sunungura nzungu mbiri dzinochengetedza crane kumutumbi wechitofu. Ipapo vharafu inobviswa kubva pamakumbo, inobviswa uye inotsiviwa nevhavha itsva mune reverse order.
Yakavharwa chitofu radiator
Radiator yakavharika yechitofu inogona kugezwa yega. Izvi zvinoda:
- maviri matsva erubha gaskets;
- mabhanhire maviri;
- seti yekiyi;
- Coolant;
- inotonhorera yekuunganidza mudziyo.
Radiator flushing inoitwa pane inotonhora injini mune inotevera kutevedzana:
- Mamvemve anoiswa pasi pemapombi anozobviswa.
- Zvisungo zvekusunga mapombi eradiyeta uye tepi zvakasunungurwa.
- Mapombi anobviswa. Iyo inotonhorera kubva kwavari inodururwa mumudziyo wakagara wakagadzirirwa.
- Nekiyi 7, chisimbiso chinobviswa kubva pakukamurwa kwejini injini.
- Iyo heater valve drive inoparadzaniswa.
- Chivharo chefani chinobviswa.
- Mapombi ekudziya anodhonzwa kunze nepaburi. Radiator inobviswa.
- Nekiyi gumi, mabhaudhi anochengetedza pombi yekuburitsa radiator haana kuvharwa.
- Iyo gasket yekare inotsiviwa neimwe itsva.
- Iyo pombi yekudziya inobviswa uye inocheneswa.
- Radiator inocheneswa kubva kunze kwemashizha uye tsvina.
- Iyo pombi inonatswa kubva mukati nebhurashi.
- Radiator inogezwa neKarcher pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe5,5 atm kusvika mvura yakachena yabuda mairi. Izvi zvinoda marita zana nemakumi matanhatu emvura.
- Kana pasina Karcher, caustic soda inogona kushandiswa kugezesa. Soda solution inodururirwa mu radiator uye yakasara kweawa imwe. Zvadaro mhinduro yacho inodonhedzwa uye ruvara rwayo runofananidzwa nemuvara wemushonga mutsva. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa kusvikira ruvara rwemvura yakasvibiswa uye yakazadzwa inofanana.
- Mushure mekutsvaira ne caustic soda, radiator inocheneswa ne compressor.
Radiator yakaiswa mune reverse order. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva zvese zvinosungirirwa uye gaskets nezvitsva.
Iyo radiator yakabviswa inogona kuparadzaniswa nekutengesa chikamu chayo chepamusoro nechepasi nemoto unopisa gasi, uye kuchenesa mukati maro nesimbi mesh yakaiswa pachibooreso. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kushandisa mvura yakakosha yekugeza, alkali kana citric acid. Ipapo radiator inotengeswa uye inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo. Iyi nzira inotora nguva yakawanda, saka zvinowanzo nyanya kukosha kutsiva radiator neitsva.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva radiator yeVAZ 2107 chitofu
Kugadzirisa uye kuchinjwa kwezvinhu zvega zvega zvekupisa
Mukuwedzera kune radiator, iyo yekudziya system inosanganisira fan ine mota yemagetsi, pombi uye control unit.
Vatyairi vave vachityaira Zhiguli kwemakore akawanda vanowanzoti VAZ 2107 chitofu dzimwe nguva hachidziyi zvakanaka. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chekusashanda zvakanaka muhurongwa hwakadai seVAZ 2107 chitofu ndeye radiator inoputika, pamwe chete nemapombi, pombi uye zvibatanidza zviri pakati pavo zvakananga. Kune izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa kukundikana kwekuchinja kwemagetsi fan modes, kukuvadza kune waya dzechigadzirwa kana oxidation yezvikamu zvavo.
Fani mota
Motokari yechitofu inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzisina simba dzeVAZ 2107. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvebhushi iyo rotor inotenderera. Kana mabhuni aya apera, kushanda kwe fan kunoperekedzwa nemuridzo wehunhu. Izvi zvinoitika mushure memakore maviri kusvika matatu ekushanda kwemotokari. Iyo mota yemagetsi inogona kuitwa kushanda nekuchenesa nekuzora. Nekudaro, mushure menguva pfupi, muridzo kubva parutivi rwechitofu fan ichaonekwa zvakare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutsiva iyo yakajairika mota yemagetsi neitsva - inobereka. Somugumisiro, muridzo uchanyangarika, uye kuvimbika kwenode kuchawedzera. Maitiro ekutsiva anosanganiswa nemamwe matambudziko, sezvo mota yemagetsi iri munzvimbo isingasvikike. Zvakadaro, mushure mekuiswa, iyo inotakura mota inovimbiswa kushanda kwemakore akati wandei.
Verenga nezve mudziyo we radiator fan paVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/ne-vklyuchaetsya-ventilyator-ohlazhdeniya-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html
Heater tap
Ivhavhavha yekupisa inotsiviwa kana yakajairirwa, ichidonha, uye mune dzimwe nguva kana isingagadziriswi. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira munyaya iyi kuisa pombi ye ceramic.
Tepi yesimbi yeheater inowanzovhura mukudonha uye inovhara muchirimo. Munguva yekusaita basa, inogona kushanduka kuvava, kukwira kumusoro uye kungokundikana. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge isingafadzi zvakanyanya kumuridzi wemotokari. Izvi zvinokanganisa hazvipo mune ceramic faucet. Paceramics, chiyero hachiunganidzi, uye hachisi pasi pekuora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe mushure menguva refu yekudzikira, iyo heater valve ichave iri kushanda.
Kudzora block
Iyo yekudziya sisitimu inodzorwa kubva kuVAZ 2107 kabhini nemalever akati wandei pane chiridzwa panel chakabatana nezvinhu zvinodzorwa ne flexible traction (simbi wire). Nezvitsigiro izvi unogona:
- gadzirisa dhigirii yekuvhura kwemhepo dampers;
- vhura uye uvhare vharafu inopisa;
- kugovera mhepo inoyerera pakati pemhepo uye mahwindo emativi;
- kuita kupinza kwemhepo kubva mukamuri yeinjini.
Mukuwedzera, kune zvakare yakaderera damper (mhepo yekugovera chivharo), iyo inodzorwa neakakosha lever iri pasi pechiridzwa chiri padivi remutyairi.
Saka, chero muridzi wemotokari anogona kuita zvakanyanya kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva zvinhu zveVAZ 2107 kudziyisa system ivo pachavo. Mukuwedzera, mazano enyanzvi achabatsira nemaoko avo pachavo kupedzisa chitofu uye kuita kuti ishande zvakanyanya.
