Kunetsana kwemhuri: 7TP vs T-26 chikamu chekutanga
Kunetsana kwemhuri: 7TP vs. T-26
Kwemakore, nhoroondo ye7TP tangi yave ichiratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nevanhu vanofarira nezve dhizaini iyi. Kunze kwemamonographs mashoma, kwaivewo nezvidzidzo zvekufananidza tangi remwenje rePolish nemamwe maGerman, kunyanya PzKpfw II. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakanyanya kutaurwa nezve 7TP mumamiriro ehama yepedyo uye muvengi, tangi yeSoviet T-26. Kumubvunzo wekuti misiyano yakakura sei pakati pemagadzirirwo maviri uye ndeipi inogona kunzi yakanakisa, isu tichaedza kupindura munyaya ino.
Nechekare pakutanga chaipo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mauto ehondo ari kukurukurwa, kunyangwe iwo ekunze akafanana uye anofananidzira tekinoroji, akasiyana kubva kune mumwe munzira dzakawanda. Kunyangwe matangi eSoviet nePoland aive kusimudzira kwakananga kwechirungu-matani matanhatu tangi kubva kuVickers-Armstrong, mumashoko emazuva ano, anonzi. Iyo mismatch log haizove iyo yekupedzisira rondedzero yemashini ese ari maviri. Pakutanga kwema38s, Poland yakatenga matangi makumi maviri nemaviri eVickers Mk E mune yepiri-turret vhezheni, uye gare gare yakaraira batch yegumi neshanu-turrets kubva kuElswick chirimwa. Kurongeka kweUSSR kwaive kwakanyanyisa uye kwakaganhurirwa kumotokari 22 chete-turret. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, zvakakurumidza kuva pachena kuti tangi yeChirungu yakanga isina zvikanganiso zvayo, uye indasitiri yepamba yakakwanisa kuumba yayo, yakanyanyisa analog yakavakirwa pamuenzaniso weChirungu. Saka, 15TP yakazvarwa paVistula, uye T-7 yakazvarwa paNeva.
Sezvo ekutanga-turret shanduro dzematangi dzaive dzakanyanya kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe, isu tichaisa pfungwa panhaurirano ye "yakazara", kana single-turret matangi, ayo muhafu yechipiri yeXNUMXs ndiwo aitsanangura zvemazuva ano. Idzi mota dzinogona, sedziviri-turret mota, kurwisa vacheche, pamwe nekurwisa vavengi mota dzakashongedzerwa vachishandisa anti-tank zvombo zvakaiswa mazviri. Kuti uite kuongororwa kunokwanisika kwemotokari mbiri, zvinhu zvavo zvakakosha zvinofanira kukurukurwa, zvichiratidza zvose zviri zviviri kusiyana uye kufanana.
Housing
Mumakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeT-26, mutumbi wematangi eSoviet wakagadzirwa nemahwendefa ezvombo akabatana neangular furemu ane marevets makuru, anoonekwa zvakajeka mumifananidzo. Muchimiro chayo, yakanga yakafanana nemhinduro yeVickers tank, asi rivets pamotokari yeSoviet inoita seyakakura, uye kururamisa kwekugadzira kwaive kwakaderera kune avo veChirungu. Kurongeka kwekutanga serial kugadzirwa kweT-26 kwakakonzera dambudziko rematambudziko muindasitiri yeSoviet. Yekutanga yaive tekinoroji yekugadzira kwete gumi nematatu chete, asi kunyange 13-mm mahwendefa ezvombo anoenderana neyakajairwa yezvinhu zvakatengwa muEngland. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhinduro dzakakodzera dzakave nyanzvi, asi izvi zvakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekuedza kukuru uye nzira dzeUSSR, dzisingagamuchirwi mune dzimwe nyika.
Kare muna 1932, mugadziri wemapuleti ezvombo zvematangi eT-26 akaita kuyedza kwekutanga kusiya rivet rinoshanda uye risingasviki risingaperi riveti achifarira welding, iyo yaingove yakagamuchirwa nenzira inogamuchirwa chete pakupera kwa1933-34. 2500. Panguva iyoyo, Red Army yakanga yatova ne26-turreted T-26 matangi akapetwa kaviri. Pakati pemakore makumi matatu kwaive kubudirira kwezvivakwa zveSoviet, kusanganisira T-26. Iyo indasitiri, yatoziva nezve purojekiti, yakatanga kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemota dzine miviri yakashongedzwa, ichishanda pane akati wandei mamwe magadzirirwo, kusanganisira. iyo coquette iri kumativi maviri. Zvichakadaro, muPoland, kugadzirwa kwematangi emwenje kwakaenderera kune imwe nhanho kupfuura kupfuura muganhu wekumabvazuva. Matangi akaodha mumabheji madiki aive achiri akabatana nekona yekona ane akakosha conical mabhaudhi, ayo akawedzera kuwanda kwetangi, akawedzera mutengo wekugadzira uye akawedzera kushanda nesimba. Nekudaro, iyo hull yekuPoland, yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-yakaomeswa, homogeneous simbi mahwendefa ezvombo, yakazotongwa nenyanzvi dzeKubinka kuti inogara yakasimba kupfuura imwe yayo paT-XNUMX.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakaoma kusarudza mutungamiri asina kupokana kana zvasvika kune mahwendefa ezvombo uye tekinoroji yekugadzira. Nhumbi dzetangi rePoland dzaive dzakanyanya kufunga uye dzakakora munzvimbo dzakakosha kupfuura dzemotokari dzeSoviet dzakagadzirwa pamberi pe1938. Nekudaro, maSoviet anogona kudada nekupararira kwakapararira kwematangi mahull mukupera kwemaXNUMXs. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kukuru kwemotokari dzehondo, uko tekinoroji yaikurukurwa yaibatsira zvakanyanya, uye nekutsvagisa kusingagumi uye kugona kwekusimudzira.
