Ferraris nhanhatu dzinodhura zvakanyanya munyika

Ferrari yakavaka dzimwe mota dzinomhanyisa uye dzinodhura zvakanyanya munyika.

Ferrari ikambani yekuItaly yemotokari yemitambo uye Formula One timu yemujaho. Mativi maviri ebhizinesi akabatana, rimwe harigoneki pasina rimwe nekuti muvambi Enzo Ferrari akatanga kugadzira mota dzemumigwagwa kuti ape mari kuchikwata chake chemijaho.

Scuderia Ferrari (timu yemujaho) yakatanga chirongwa chemotorsport cheAlfa Romeo muna 1929, asi pakazosvika 1947 Ferrari yekutanga kufamba-famba mumigwagwa, iyo 125 S, yakapinda mumigwagwa.

Akahwina 16 F1 Constructors 'Championships, 15 Drivers' titles uye 237 Grands Prix, asi budiriro yemujaho uyu yafambirana nekukwira kwekugadzirwa kwemota dzemumigwagwa. 

Nepo Enzo angangove akatarisa pamujaho, mushure mekufa kwake muna 1988, Ferrari yakave inozivikanwa pasi rose mhando yemhando yepamusoro, ichigadzira zvine nharo mutsara wakanakisa uye unoshuvira zvakanyanya wemota dzepamusoro pasirese. 

Ikozvino mutsara unosanganisira iyo 296 GTB, Roma, Portofino M, F8 Tributo, 812 Superfast uye 812 Competizione modhi, pamwe neSF90 Stradale/Spider hybrid.

Ndeipi avhareji mutengo weFerrari? Chii chinonzi chinodhura? Yakawanda sei Ferrari inodhura muAustralia?

Iyo Portofino parizvino ndiyo yakachipa mota muFerrari lineup.

Kuvaka motokari dzemumugwagwa kwakatanga sebasa repadivi reEnzo Ferrari, asi mumakore 75 apfuura kambani iyi yakagadzira mazana emhando, dzimwe dzacho dzave motokari dzinochiva zvikuru pasi rose.

Kutaura zvazviri, Ferrari inodhura zvikuru inotengeswa - maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu - ndiyowo motokari inodhura zvikuru munyika yose; Imwe Ferrari 1963 GTO ya250 yakatengeswa neUS$70 miriyoni (US$98 miriyoni). 

Saka nekuenzanisa, nyowani nyowani $400k Portofino inoita kunge dhiri yakanaka, kunyangwe iri pachena mota nyowani inodhura zvakanyanya.

Tichitarisa pari zvino, maPortofino neRoma ndiwo anonyanya kudhura pa $ 398,888 uye $409,888 zvakateerana, nepo Ferraris inodhura zvikuru iripo iye zvino i812 GTS inoshandurwa pa $675,888 uye SF90 Stradale, iyo inotanga kufunga 846,888 madhora XNUMX madhora.

Mutengo wepakati weiyo yazvino chiyero ingangoita $560,000.

Sei Ferraris achidhura zvakadaro? Nei vachifarirwa kudaro?

Ferrari inoita mota dzakanaka, asi SF90 chimwe chinhu.

Chikonzero chiri nyore kuti Ferraris anodhura uye akakurumbira ndeyekusarudzika. Chinangwa chekambani iyi chave chiri chekutengesa mota shoma pane dziri kudiwa, kunyangwe kutengesa kwakakwira nekufamba kwemakore.

Kubudirira kwenhoroondo kwemota dzemitambo yerudzi rwechinyakare sekudyara kunobatsirawo, sezvo mhando dzeFerrari dzichitonga mazita emota dzinodhura kwazvo pasirese.

Asi chakavanzika chechiratidzo chinobatsirawo. Izvo zvakafanana nekubudirira, kukurumidza uye mukurumbira. Pamujaho wekumhanya, Ferrari inosanganiswa nemamwe mazita makuru munhoroondo yeF1, anosanganisira Juan Manuel Fangio, Niki Lauda, ​​​​Michael Schumacher naSebastian Vettel. 

Kure kubva panjanji, varidzi vane mukurumbira Ferrari vanosanganisira Elvis Presley, John Lennon, LeBron James, Shane Warne uye kunyangwe Kim Kardashian. 

Uku kusanganiswa kwekudiwa uye kushomeka kwekupa kwakabvumira Ferrari kuti ive imwe yemhando dzakasarudzika munyika uye kugadzirisa mitengo yayo zvinoenderana. 

Kana kambani ikaburitsa mamodheru akasarudzika, inogona kuseta mutengo chero nhanho uye ive nechokwadi chekuti ichatengesa - chimwe chinhu chisiri chemhando dzemotokari dzemitambo chingatore, ingobvunza McLaren.

Muchokwadi, Ferrari yakakurumbira zvekuti inopa vatengi kushandisa mamirioni pane imwe yakakosha edition. Uye kuti upinde pane iyi rondedzero yekukoka, unofanirwa kuve mutengi wenguva dzose, zvinoreva kutenga akati wandei mamodheru kwenguva yakareba.

Iwo nhanhatu dzinodhura kwazvo Ferrari modhi

1. Ferrari 1963 GTO 250 - $70 mamiriyoni

Iyi 1963 250 GTO ndiyo mota inodhura zvakanyanya. (Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Marcel Massini)

Sezvambotaurwa, Ferrari inodhura zvikuru munyika yose inonziwo motokari inodhura zvikuru yakambotengeswa. Iwe unozoona maitiro akananga kumusoro kweiyi rondedzero, iyo 250 GTO. 

Kwaive kupinda kwerudzi rweItaly muBoka 3 GT mijaho pakati pa1962 na'64, yakagadzirirwa kukunda Shelby Cobra neJaguar E-Type.

Yaifambiswa neinjini ye3.0-litre V12 yakakweretwa kubva kuLe Mans-yakahwina 250 Testa Rossa, inogadzira 221kW ne294Nm yetorque, zvinoyevedza panguva iyi.

Kunyangwe kuve nebasa rakabudirira remujaho, haisati iri mota yemujaho inotungamira kana yakakosha yakambogadzirwa neFerrari. Zvisinei, ndiyo imwe yemotokari dzakanakisisa, inonyatsotora maitiro e1960s pamberi-engineed GT motokari, uye chinonyanya kukosha, 39 chete ndiyo yakambovakwa.

Kushaikwa uku kunovaita modhi inotsvakwa pakati pevateresi vemotokari, ndosaka muzvinabhizinesi wemabhirioni David McNeil anonzi akabhadhara madhora 70 miriyoni yemuenzaniso wake '63 pakutengesa kwakavanzika muna 2018.

Muenzaniso wake chaiwo - chassis nhamba 4153GT - akahwina 1964 Tour de France (yemotokari shanduro, kwete bhasikoro shanduro), inotyairwa Italian ace Lucien Bianchi uye Georges Berger; ndiko kwaiva kukunda kwake kukuru chete. Imwe mhedzisiro yakakurumbira yaive nzvimbo yechina kuLe Mans muna 1963.

Nepo Ferrari ichizivikanwa nemota dzayo dzvuku, uyu muenzaniso wakapedzwa nesirivheri neFrench tri-color racing mitsetse inodzika nekureba kwayo.

McNeil, muvambi we WeatherTech, kambani inorema-inorema pasi pematasi inotsigira US-based IMSA sports car racing series, anoziva nezvemotokari dzinomhanya.  

Apa ndipo iye nemwanakomana wake Cooper vakamhanya munguva yakapfuura. Cooper akamhanya chaizvo Porsche 911 GT3-R muna 2021 padivi peAustralia Matt Campbell.

Akaunganidzawo muunganidzwa unokwezva unonzi unosanganisira mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu GT Berlinetta SWB, 250 GTO Lusso, F250, F40 uye Enzo - pakati pevamwe vazhinji.

2. Ferrari 1962 GTO 250 - $48.4 mamiriyoni

Huwandu hwe36 Ferrari 250 GTOs dzakavakwa. (Mufananidzo wechikwereti: RM Sotheby's)

Kubudirira kwemujaho hazvireve kukosha kwakawedzerwa, nekuti iyi 250 GTO ine nhamba yechasi 3413GT yakakunda kweupenyu hwose, asi mumakwikwi ekukwira gomo eItaly chete.

Yakashambadzirwa mu1962 Italian GT Championship naEdoardo Lualdi-Gabari, mutyairi asina chimiro kana kuhwina rekodhi yeStirling Moss kana Lorenzo Bandini.

Uye zvakadaro, kunyangwe isina kukunda kunozivikanwa kana kubatana kune vatyairi vane mukurumbira, Ferrari iyi yakatengeswa kuSotheby's muna 2018 nemari inoshamisa yemadhora makumi mana nemasere.

Chii chinoita kuti ive yakakosha ndechekuti imwe yemotokari ina chete dzakaiswa muviri zvakare muna 1964 kubva kuItaly murairidzi Carrozzeria Scaglietti. 

Zvinonziwo mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa ye250 GTO mune ingangoita yepakutanga mamiriro.

3. Ferrari 1962 GTO 250 - $38.1 mamiriyoni

Mitengo ye250 GTOs yakatanga kukwira mudenga muna 2014. (Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Bonhams' Quail Lodge)

Iyo 250 GTO itsva pakutanga yaidhura madhora zviuru gumi nezvisere, saka nei yakave iyo Ferrari inodhura kwazvo munyika? 

Zvakaoma kutsanangura zvizere nekuti, sekutaura kwatakaita, yanga isiri mota ine mukurumbira kana yakabudirira yemujaho yekambani inozivikanwa. 

Asi mitengo yakatanga kukwira zvakanyanya nekutengeswa kwemota iyi paBonhams 'Quail Lodge auction muna 2014. Nemumwe munhu anoda kubhadhara mamiriyoni 38.1 emadhora, yakava motokari inodhura zvikuru pasi rose panguva iyoyo, uye motokari mbiri dziri mberi kwayo pane iyi runyoro dzinogona kumutenda nekuita kuti motokari idzi dzive huru dzemotokari.

4. 1957 Ferrari S '335 Scaglietti Spider - $35.7 miriyoni

Huwandu hwemhando ina 335 S Scaglietti Spider mhando dzakagadzirwa.

Iyi inoshamisa mota yemujaho yakatyairwa nevamwe vevatambi vane mukurumbira, vanosanganisira Stirling Moss, Mike Hawthorne naPeter Collins. Uye ikozvino ndeyemumhanyi ane mukurumbira akaenzana - mutambi wenhabvu Lionel Messi.

Akashandisa madhora 35.7 miriyoni muOkisheni yeArtcurial Motorcars muParis muna 2016, asi anoikwanisa sezvo muhoro webasa remuArgentina unonzi uri kudarika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana maviri emadhora.

Iye zvakare ane kuravira kwakanaka nekuti vamwe vanofunga iyo 335 S seimwe yeakanakisa Ferraris akambogadzirwa. Chikamu chechipiri chezita remotokari uye chitarisiko chayo chose chinobva kumugadziri wayo.

Murairidzi wekuItaly muvaki Carrozzeria Scaglietti, anotungamirwa neasingazivikanwe muvambi Sergio Scaglietti, akave mugadziri anotungamira weFerrari muma1950s uye akagadzira mota dzinoverengeka dzisingakanganwike dzakabatanidza chimiro nebasa.

Chinangwa che335 S chaive chekukunda Maserati 450S mumwaka wemijaho wa1957 apo mhando mbiri dzekuItaly dzakarwa muF1 nemujaho wemotokari dzemitambo. Yakange ine 4.1-litre V12 injini ine 290 kW uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe300 km/h.

Chikonzero icho Messi aifanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya ndechekuti, pamusoro penhaka yake yese, zvakare haawanzo. Hwerengedzo ina 335 S Scaglietti Spider dzakagadzirwa uye imwe yakaparadzwa mutsaona yakauraya panguva ye'57 Mille Miglia, ine mukurumbira 1000-mamaira mugwagwa mujaho wakatenderedza Italy uyo wakazodzimwa mushure metsaona.

5. 1956 Ferrari 290 MM - $28.05 mamiriyoni

290mm yakatengeswa nemadhora makumi maviri nemasere,28,050,000 paSotheby's auction muna 2015. (Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Top Gear)

Tichitaura nezve Mille Miglia, yedu inotevera yekupinda pane iyo rondedzero yakavakwa zvakanyanya neiyi nzira yemujaho mupfungwa - saka iyo "MM" mumusoro. 

Zvakare, Ferrari akaita mienzaniso mishoma, ina chete, uye iyi mota ndeyamukuru weArgentina Juan Manuel Fangio paMille Miglia 1956. 

Shasha yeFormula One kashanu akapedza kechina mumujaho apo mumwe wake Eugenio Castellotti akahwina nemotokari yake ye1 MM.

Motokari iyi yakatengeswa kuSotheby's muna 2015 ne $28,050,000, iyo inogona kunge isiri $250 GTO, asi isiri yakaipa mari ye59 year old car panguva iyoyo.

5. Ferrari 1967 GTB/275 NART Spider 4 years - $27.5 miriyoni

Imwe ye10 chete.

Iyo 275 GTB yaive yekutsiva ye250 GTO, mukugadzirwa kubva 1964 kusvika '68, akati wandei akavakirwa kushandiswa kwemugwagwa uye track. Asi iyi ishongedzo shoma US-chete inoshandurwa yave chinhu chemuunganidzi chaiye.

Mota iyi yaive imwe yegumi yakavakirwa chaizvo kumusika weUS nekuda kwekuedza kwaLuigi Chinetti. Haugone kutaura nyaya yeFerrari usina kutaura nyaya yaChinetti.

Aimbove mutyairi wemujaho wekuItaly uyo akatamira kuUS munguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye akabatsira Enzo Ferrari kutanga bhizinesi rake raimupa mari muUS, achibata mukuravira kwakasiyana kwevateereri vekuAmerica nekuishandura kuita imwe yemisika mikuru yemhando.

Chinetti akavamba chikwata chake chemujaho, North American Racing Team kana kuti NART kwenguva pfupi, uye akatangawo mujaho weFerrari. 

Muna 1967, Chinetti akakwanisa kugonesa Enzo Ferrari naSergio Scaglietti kuti vamuvakire modhi yakakosha, shanduro inoshandurwa ye275 GTB/4. 

Yaifambiswa neinjini imwe chete ye3.3kW 12L V223 seyakasara ye275 GTB uye mota yakarumbidzwa nevepepanhau payakasvika kuUS.

Pasinei neizvi, haina kutengesa zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo. Chinetti pakutanga aifunga kuti aigona kutengesa makumi maviri nemashanu, asi akazokwanisa kutengesa gumi chete. 

Idzi dzaive nhau dzakanaka kune imwechete yevane gumi, nekuti iyi modhi pane yedu runyorwa yakatengeswa nemadhora 10 miriyoni muna 27.5, yaive ichiri mumaoko emhuri imwechete semuridzi wekutanga.

Tichifunga kuti inodhura $14,400 pamadhora gumi nemana nemazana mana, iyo 67 GTB/275 NART Spider yakaratidza kuve mari yakangwara.

Uye mutengi akange asina kushaikwa kwemari, bhirioni weCanada Lawrence Stroll. Muunganidzi ane mukurumbira weFerrari uyo zvino ane chikamu chikuru muAston Martin nechikwata chake cheF1.