Zvirango zvekutyaira parobhoti rinorambidza

Chinhu chokutanga chatakadzidza pamusoro pemitemo yomumugwagwa savana yakanga iri revo yamavara matatu amarobhoti. Uye izvi zvakanyatsoruramiswa, sezvo hutano uye kunyange hupenyu hwemutyairi, vatakuri uye nevamwe zvinoenderana nekunyatsoteerera kwemitemo iri nyore pakuyambuka mugwagwa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvirango zvakakomba zvakatemerwa kutyaira parobhoti rinorambidzwa, kusvika uye kusanganisira kumiswa kubva pakutyaira. Ukuwo vatyairi vedzimotokari vanofanira kuziva pamire mutemo panyaya iyi uye vakwanise kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo kana vachinge vapomerwa mhosva zvisina musoro.

Chii chinonzi kupfuudza robhoti

Chikamu chechitanhatu cheMitemo yeKutyaira paMigwagwa Yeruzhinji yakapihwa marobhoti kana vanodzora traffic. Inodonongodza mitemo inonyanyo zivikanwa nezvezvinoreva ruvara rwega ega rwerambi remotokari kana gesture yekudzora traffic:

• chiratidzo chegirini chinobvumira kufamba;
• chiratidzo chegirini chinopenya chinobvumira kufamba uye chinozivisa kuti nguva yaro inopera uye chiratidzo chekurambidza chichakurumidza kuvhurwa (maratidziro edhijitari anogona kushandiswa kuzivisa nezvenguva mumasekonzi asara kusvika pakupera kwechiratidzo chegirini);
• chiratidzo cheyero chinorambidza kufamba, kunze kwenyaya dzakapihwa mundima 6.14 yeMitemo, uye inonyevera nezve shanduko iri kuuya yezviratidzo;
• chiratidzo cheyero chinopenya chinobvumira kufamba uye chinozivisa nezve kuvapo kwemharadzano isina kurongeka kana kuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka, inonyevera nezvenjodzi;
• chiratidzo chitsvuku, kusanganisira kupenya, chinorambidza kufamba.

Chisungo 12.12 cheCode of Administrative Offences (CAO), chinoburitsa zvirango zvekumhanyisa mwenje dzvuku, chinonyorwa nenzira yakajairika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kwete chete kusateerera kune tsvuku chiratidzo kutyora mutemo, asiwo:

• kubuda pamharadzano pane yero kana inopenya yeroti traffic. Iyo chete nyaya iyo kutyaira pane yero chiratidzo kuri pamutemo ndiko kusakwanisa kumira kufamba pasina kushandisa emergency braking;
• kupfuura nechiratidzo chinorambidza chemutongi wemotokari: kusimudza ruoko rwake kumusoro;
• mira kuseri kwekumira;
• kutyaira pane mwenje wegirini usingatarise iyo yekuwedzera traffic traffic chiratidzo nemuseve wekutendeuka.

Ruzivo rwepamutemo nezve faindi dzinopihwa pakutyorwa kwemigwagwa iri muCode of Administrative Offences (CAO)

Kutyora kunonyorwa sei?

Parizvino, pane nzira mbiri huru dzekugadzirisa kutyorwa kwemigwagwa, kusanganisira kutyaira pachiratidzo chinorambidza:

• traffic police inspectors;
• makamera ekurekodha vhidhiyo.

Kurekodha kukanganisa nemupurisa wemigwagwa

Nzira yekutanga ndeyechinyakare uye saka inozivikanwa kune varidzi vemotokari uye vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Gwaro guru rinoenderana nezvinoitwa nemapurisa emigwagwa ndiyo Administrative Regulations (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Nha. 664 ye23.08.17/84/XNUMX). Maererano nendima XNUMX yegwaro iri, chimwe chezvikonzero zvekumisa motokari zviratidzo zvemhosva mumunda wemigwagwa.

Heano matanho mashoma anofanirwa kutevedzerwa nemupurisa wemumigwagwa kana amisa mota nekuda kwekutyora mutemo wemumigwagwa:

1. Maererano nendima 89, mushandi anofanira kukurumidza kusvika kumutyairi, azvizivise, ataure chikonzero chekumira.
2. Mushure meizvi, ane kodzero yekukumbira magwaro anodiwa pakunyoresa mhosva.
3. Zvino, kuburikidza nendima 91, muongorori anofanira kutaura kuti kutyorwa kupi kwakaitwa uye kuti kunosanganisirei.
4. Kupfuurirazve, mukuru uyu anodhirowa protocol pamhosva yekutonga zvinoenderana neArt. 28.2 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation.
5. Paunenge uchigadzira iyo protocol, iwe unofanirwa kutsanangurwa kodzero dzako nezvisungo zvinoenderana nemutemo.
6. Chekupedzisira, mushure mekugadzira iyo protocol, une kodzero yekujairana nayo uye kuendesa makomendi uye tsananguro dzinofanirwa kubatanidzwa kune chikuru chinyorwa cheprotocol.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chero kutyorwa kweiyo yakagadzwa nzira yekuunza kune maneja maneja inogona kushandiswa nemuridzi wemotokari kuti abudirire kupikisa chirango chakapihwa.

Pakarepo mushure mekumisa motokari, muongorori anofanira kusvika kwaari, azvizivise uye ataure chikonzero chekumira.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muongorori wemapurisa emumigwagwa haana kodzero yekuda kuti mutyairi abude mumotokari kuti ataure, kunze kwezviitiko zvinotevera (clause 93.1 yeMitemo):

• mutyairi ane zviratidzo zvekudhakwa uye (kana) chirwere chechirwere;
• kuita tsvakiridzo yemunhu, kuongorora kana kuongorora mota nemutoro;
• nokuda kwekuita pamberi pemutyairi (muridzi wemotokari) kuyananiswa kwenhamba dzezvikamu uye zvikamu zvemotokari nezvinyorwa mumagwaro ekunyora;
• apo kubatanidzwa kwake mukuitwa kwematare edzimhosva kunodiwa, pamwe nekubatsira vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kana mapurisa;
• kana zvichidikanwa kubvisa kusagadzikana kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari kana kutyorwa kwemitemo yekutakurwa kwezvinhu;
• apo maitiro ake anotyisidzira kuchengeteka kwomushandi.

Paunenge uchitaura nemuongorori wemapurisa emumigwagwa, mutyairi anofanira kuramba akadzikama uye otaura zvine chiremera, zvine ruremekedzo. Nekudaro, munhu haafanire kutya mumiriri wesimba uye kukundwa nekutsamwisa kwake kana kumanikidza. Muzviitiko zvose, zvakakosha kuratidza nechivimbo kwaari chisungo chekuteerera zvinodiwa nemutemo nemitemo yekutonga. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti mamiriro acho anogona kutora shanduko isinganakidze kwauri, saka ini ndinokurudzira kubata gweta raunoziva kuti uwane zano.

Kurekodha vhidhiyo

Kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kukwirisa vhidhiyo yekurekodha masisitimu inogona kutadza nekuda kwekombuta glitch kana chirongwa chevhairasi chinomhanya pane system. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kutyora kwakatorwa pavhidhiyo kunogona kupikiswa kana paine zvikonzero.

Iwo makamera ari kushanda parizvino anogona kukamurwa kuita maviri subspecies:

• makamera evhidhiyo anoshandiswa nemapurisa emumigwagwa;
• stationary makamera anoshanda mune otomatiki modhi.

Hazvina musoro kugara pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekare, nekuti kana kamera ikashandiswa nemuongorori, iye chete ndiye achava nekodzero yekuunza anotyora mutongo maererano nemaitiro akaiswa muchikamu chekutanga cheizvi. ndima. Kurekodha kubva kune yekutarisa kamera mune iyi kesi inoita chete sehumwe humbowo hwekukanganisa kwemuridzi wemotokari.

Makamera eotomatiki vhidhiyo yekurekodha ane inonyanya kunakidza maitiro ekuita. Iwo akaiswa panzvimbo dzechimbichimbi dzemigwagwa yeruzhinji: mharadzano, mafambiro evanofamba netsoka, migwagwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro echinyorwa ichi kuti mavhidhiyo ekurekodha masisitimu anoiswa paanenge ese marambi emigwagwa uye njanji yekuyambuka.

Nhasi muRussia kune marudzi akati wandei emakamera ekurekodha mavhidhiyo ekutyorwa kwemigwagwa: Strelka, Avtodoria, Vocord, Arena nevamwe. Vese vanokwanisa kuona mhando dzakasiyana dzemhosva mumotokari dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete.

Iyo Avtodoriya vhidhiyo mudziyo wakagadzirwa kuyera kumhanya kweakawanda emotokari mumigwagwa mizhinji

Kazhinji, makamera ekurekodha vhidhiyo anoshanda zvinoenderana neinotevera chirongwa:

1. Iyo kamera inobata kutumirwa kwemhosva.
2. Mushure meizvi, anoigadzirisa kuitira kuti mahwendefa ehurumende ekunyora emotokari aonekwe mumufananidzo.
3. Zvadaro mapikicha anoguma anoendeswa otomatiki kumaseva, uko data rinogadziriswa uye muridzi wemota anotemwa.
4. Pakupedzisira, iyo inonzi tsamba yemufaro inotumirwa kukero yemuridzi wemotokari, kukanganisa kwacho kwakanyorwa: mharidzo ine protocol uye chisarudzo pamusoro pekuiswa kwefaindi yekutonga. Inoperekedzwa nemifananidzo kubva kune otomatiki yakaoma yekurekodha vhidhiyo yekutyorwa kwemapurisa emigwagwa. Tsamba iyi inotumirwa nekubvuma kuritambira. Kubva panguva yekugamuchira tsamba, kuverenga kwekubhadhara kwekubhadhara kunotanga.

Kurekodha vhidhiyo inzira nyowani yekuona mhosva dzemumigwagwa. Yakauya kuRussia ichibva kuEU nyika, kwayakashandiswa zvinobudirira kwemakumi emakore akawanda uye yakabatsira kuderedza kuparwa kwemhosva uye kufa mumigwagwa, pamwe nekugadzirisa vashandi vezvemitemo.

Vhidhiyo: nezve mashandiro evhidhiyo uye mafoto ekurekodha masisitimu ekutyorwa kwemigwagwa pamharadzano

SpetsLab: Yekutanga sisitimu yeRussia yekugadzirisa kutyorwa kwemigwagwa pamharadzano inoshanda sei?

Zvirango zvekutyaira parobhoti rinorambidzwa

Zvese zvingasarudzwa zvehunhu zvinorambidzwa nemutemo mumunda we traffic uye vanofamba netsoka mumigwagwa zviri muChitsauko 12 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation. Izvo zvakajairwa kubva kuCode zvichashandiswa zvinoenderana nechiito uye mamiriro ekomisheni.

Tikiti rechiedza chitsvuku

Kusatarisisa maererano nemavara emwenje wemotokari kana gestures yemutongi wemotokari inorangwa pasi peArt. 12.12 yeMutemo. Chirango chakakwana muhuwandu hwe1 rubles chakatemerwa nekuda kwekutyorwa uku. Kuumbwa kwekutyora kwemutemo wekutonga kunoumba ndima kwete chete pane tsvuku, asiwo pane chero chiratidzo chinozivikanwa sechinorambidza.

Chirango chekuyambuka mutsetse wekumira

Mutsetse wekumira chinhu chemavara emumugwagwa chinoratidza kumutyairi mutsara unopfuura waasina kodzero yekumisa mota yake. Semutemo, mharadzano dzakadzorwa chete dzakashongedzerwa mitsetse yekumira, asi dzinowanikwawo pamberi pekuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka.

Iyo yekumisa mutsetse ndeye chena transverse strip, iyo dzimwe nguva inopihwa nerunyoro rwekuti "mira"

Kumisa motokari pamberi pemutsara wekumira kunosungirwa nguva dzose. Chinosarudzika chete inyaya yekuti kumira parobhoti yero hazvigoneke kunze kwekunge paine emergency braking. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi anorayirwa kuti aende mberi (clause 6.14 yemitemo yemigwagwa yeRussian Federation). Pasi peChikamu 2 cheChinyorwa 12.2 cheAdministrative Code, faindi ye800 rubles inotemerwa kusateedzera mutsara wekumisa.

Zvirango zvekutyaira pachiratidzo chinorambidza chenjanji

Mitemo yekuti ungave sei muridzi wemotokari munzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa traffic panjanji dzirimo muSDA. Kunyanya, zvinorambidzwa kuenda kuyambuka (clause 15.3 yemitemo yemigwagwa yeRussian Federation):

• apo chipingamupinyi chakavharwa kana kutanga kuvhara (zvisinei nerinongedzo yemumugwagwa);
• ine inorambidza traffic mwenje (zvisinei nenzvimbo uye kuvapo kwechipingamupinyi);
• pachiratidzo chinorambidza chemukuru webasa pakuyambuka (mukuru webasa anotendeukira kumutyairi nechipfuva kana musana netsvimbo yakasimudzwa pamusoro pemusoro wake, rambi dzvuku kana mureza, kana kuti maoko ake akatambanudzirwa parutivi);
• kana paine kupishana kwemigwagwa kuseri kwenzvimbo yekuyambuka izvo zvinomanikidza mutyairi kuti amire panzvimbo yekuyambuka;
• kana chitima (locomotive, trolley) iri kuswedera pakuyambuka mukati mekuona.

Chirango chekusazvibata pakuyambuka chinotsanangurwa neArt. 12.10 Administrative Code yeRussian Federation. Chirango chemari che1000 rubles chinokonzerwa nemutyairi anosvika panjanji achiyambuka nekuda kwekujairika kwemotokari. Iyo faindi yakafanana nekuda kwemutyairi akavhura chipingamupinyi pasina mvumo, pamwe nekufamba mumigwagwa pamberi pechitima.

Chirango chakaomarara chinofanirwa ne3 "zvikanganiso" zvemutyairi:

• iyo chaiyo nzira kuburikidza nemakwara kune inorambidza traffic traffic kana ine yakavharwa (yekuvhara) chipingamupinyi;

• kuyambuka njanji kunze kwenzvimbo yakashongedzerwa (kuyambuka);

• mira pakuyambuka.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, vanoongorora mapurisa emumigwagwa vanowanzoranga vatyairi nokuda kwokumira panzvimbo inoyambuka pasina zvikonzero zvakakwana, vachifuratira mamiriro chaiwoiwo emotokari. Mubvunzo wakanyanya kuoma kana njanji yekuyambuka yakagadzirirwa kuyambuka kwete imwe chete, asi nzira dzinoverengeka kamwechete. Muchiitiko ichi, chero diki traffic jam inogona kumanikidza mutyairi kuti amire munzvimbo inorambidzwa. Musiyano mukududzirwa kwekutyorwa unogona kukubhadhara kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yehupenyu usina kodzero yekuwana mota, saka ita zvese zvese kuti uratidze kune inspector kuti kumira panjanji kwakamanikidzwa uye iwe wakatora ese matanho kubva. chirevo 15.5 chemitemo yemigwagwa yeRussian Federation.

Nzira dzekuyambuka njanji dzinogona kuve dzakashongedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana: chipingamupinyi, robhoti, kana zvese zvishandiso panguva imwe; kana paine robhoti, rinogara richipihwa pekutanga

Kana iwe wakanyatsotyora zvakajairwa, saka nekuda kwemutemo iwe unogona kana kupfuura nechirango chine mwero, kana zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa nekodzero dzako kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kuti agamuchire chirango chidiki, munhu anofanirwa kukwevera kutarisa kwevatongi kana vaongorori pakuvapo kwemamiriro ekunze.

Chirango chekudzokorora kutyora

Kubva pane zvinoreva Art. 4.2 uye 4.6 yeCode of Administrative Offences, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kutumirwa kwemhosva imwechete mukati megore kubva panguva yeiyo yapfuura inofungidzirwa kudzokororwa.

Pane maonero maviri makuru pamusoro pepfungwa yehomogeneity mune sainzi uye mukuita kwekutonga. Maererano nekutanga, mhosva dzine chinhu chimwe chete, kureva kuti, inopihwa nechitsauko chimwe chemutemo, inoonekwa seyakafanana. Maonero aya anogovaniswa nemhando yepamusoro-soro yehutongi hwedu. Imwe nzira ndeyekuziva senge homogeneous chete idzo mhosva dzinopihwa nechinyorwa chimwe cheCode of Administrative Offences. Chinzvimbo ichi chakanzi nedare guru rezvematongerwo enyika, iro rabviswa. Kusvika iye zvino, mumatare edzimhosva, umo nyaya dzekuputsika kwemitemo yemigwagwa inowira, tsika yacho yakagadzirwa pasi pesimba reRF Armed Forces.

Kuregeredza robhoti inorambidza kaviri kunosanganisira faindi ye5 rubles kana kumiswa kubva pakutyaira kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu (chikamu 000, 1 chechinyorwa 3 cheCode of Administrative Offences). Kudzokororwa kuregeredzwa kwemitemo pakuyambuka njanji kunorangwa nekunyimwa kodzero kwegore rimwe (chikamu 12.12 chechinyorwa 3 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation).

Kutarisa uye kubhadhara faindi online uye 50% kuderedzwa

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe, kunenge kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako kunogona kuitwa pasina kubva pamba, uchishandisa zvinokwanisa zveInternet. Kutarisa uye kubhadhara faindi hakuna kunze kwemutemo uyu wakajairika. Ehe, kunyangwe nhasi, kana uchida, unogona kubhadhara faindi nekumira mumutsara kubhangi, asi mune ino chinyorwa kusimbiswa kuchave munzira dzekubhadhara faindi online:

1. Kuburikidza newebsite "Gosuslugi". Iyi saiti inoda kuti iwe unyore kana usati watozviita. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unozokwanisa kutarisa uye kubhadhara mafaindi emapurisa emigwagwa nenhamba yerezinesi rekutyaira.
2. Kuburikidza newebhusaiti yepamutemo yemapurisa emigwagwa. Iyo ine intuitive interface. Zvisinei, kuongorora uye kubhadhara kunoitwa maererano nedhipatimendi rekunyoresa rehurumende uye nhamba yechitupa chekunyoreswa kwemotokari, iyo isiri nguva dzose.
3. Kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubhadhara masisitimu. Vanowanzo kurongeka zviri nyore, asi zvinoda komisheni yakakosha.

Hadzisi dzese nzira dzekubhadhara dzakanyorwa pamusoro. Mutyairi anogona, semuenzaniso, kushandisa nharembozha yebhangi rake kubhadhara faindi, kana akapa sevhisi yakadai, kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunzvimbo dzakakosha senge RosStrafy webhusaiti. Chinhu chikuru chinovabatanidza kugona kukurumidza uye pasina simba kubhadhara mafaindi aripo emapurisa emigwagwa nenzira yakakunakira iwe.

Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2016, kumhanya kwekubhadhara faindi kunogona kubvumira kudzika nehafu saizi yayo yepakutanga. Saka, kana iwe ukabhadhara faindi yemhosva dzese dzakanyorwa (kunze kwekutyaira uchidzokororwa parobhoti rinorambidzwa), pasati papfuura mazuva makumi maviri kubva pazuva rekuiswa kwayo, unowana kodzero yekuderedzwa kwe20%.

Paunenge uchibhadhara faindi padhisiki kuburikidza ne "Gosuslugi" hapana kusimbiswa kwekodzero yekuita kudaro kunodiwa

Kukwidzwa kwefaindi: maitiro, mazwi, magwaro anodiwa

Kukwidzwa kwezvirango zvekutonga kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yakadzikwa neChitsauko 30 cheMitemo yeKutonga Kwemhosva.

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti maitiro ekukwidza anoitwa ari nyore uye anonzwisisika sezvinobvira kune chero mugari, kunyange avo vasina kana kuedzwa neruzivo rwematare ematare. Mukuwedzera, usatya kukwidza, nokuti haina kutyisidzira iwe chero chinhu. Mukuita kwekutonga, pamwe chete nemuparadzi, pane inonzi inorambidza kutora shanduko kune yakaipa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti, pakunyunyuta kwako, dare harina kodzero yekuwedzera chirango chawakatemerwa pakutanga. Chekupedzisira, chikumbiro chekutonga hachisi pasi pemuripo wehurumende, uye saka hazvizokudhure chero chinhu (chikamu 5 chechinyorwa 30.2 cheCode).

Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuseta nguva yekukwidza nyaya. Imazuva gumi kubva pazuva rekugamuchira kopi yechisarudzo (chikamu 10 chechinyorwa 1 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation). Kudzoreredzwa kweiyo nguva yekupedzisira yakapotsa inogoneka chete kana paine chikonzero chakanaka. Muenzaniso wakajeka zvikuru ungava chirwere chakakomba icho munhu akapinzwa muchipatara nokuda kwacho.

Ipapo unofanira kusarudza mvumo yauri kuda kusvitsa chichemo. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: kukwidza nyaya kune mukuru mukuru kana kudare. Imwe neimwe yesarudzo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Saka, mukuru anopihwa mazuva gumi chete ekuti atarise chichemo, nepo dare richipihwa mwedzi miviri (zvikamu 10 uye 2 zvechinyorwa 1 cheCode).

Zvakadaro, zvichibva paruzivo rwangu pachangu mukupikisa zvisarudzo zvisina musoro zvevanoongorora mapurisa emumigwagwa, ndingakurudzira nekukasira kumhan’ara kudare. Vakuru vepamusoro vanogara vachiedza kudzivisa kukanganisa zvisarudzo zvevari pasi pavo uye havapindiri mumakakatanwa ekunyunyuta, saka kurongeka kwekutonga kunoshanduka kuita kutambisa nguva.

Pakupedzisira, wasarudza nzira yekukwidza nyaya, unofanira kunyora uye kutumira chichemo. Inofanira kuva nemashoko anotevera anodiwa:

1. Pamusoro pekunyunyuta, mugamuchiri waanoda anoratidzwa: zita nekero yedare kana mapurisa emumigwagwa. Yako data inoratidzwa ipapo: zita, kero uye nhamba yefoni yekufonera.
2. Mushure meizvozvo, zita rayo rinoratidzwa pakati pegwaro.
3. Chikamu chikuru chinoburitsa nharo huru uye vavariro dzaunoona zvakakodzera kudzima sarudzo yemuongorori. Maonero ako anofanirwa kutsigirwa nereferensi kune humbowo uye maitiro emutemo.
4. Muchikamu chekukumbira, unoratidza zvese zvaunonyorera kudare kana mupurisa wemumigwagwa.
5. Chichemo chinofanirwa kuperekedzwa nemagwaro ese ane chekuita nenyaya yacho, woanyora murunyoro.
6. Pakupera kunofanira kunge kuri zuva rekunyora kwayo uye siginicha yako.

Chichemo chakapedzwa chichatumirwa kukero yechiremera netsamba yakanyoreswa.

Muchikamu chekukurudzira chekunyunyuta, edza kusawedzeredza kana kunyengedza dare maererano nemamiriro chaiwo enyaya yacho, sezvaanogona kuratidzwa panguva yekuita uye kutamba newe.

Zvinoitika Pakukwidza Sarudzo Pakutyorwa Kunoonekwa Kuburikidza Nekurekodha Vhidhiyo

Sarudzo pamusoro pemhosva dzekutonga dzakapihwa muchimiro che "tsamba dzemufaro" dzakaoma kukwidza, nekuti hapana chinodaidzwa kuti chemunhu kana kutyorwa kwetraffic kwaonekwa uye protocol inogadzirwa. Zvakangodaro, kune nyaya dzekubudirira kukwidza sarudzo mune iyi fomu.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mavhidhiyo ekurekodha masisitimu anobudirira kuona mota nenhamba dzehurumende, asi kwete vatyairi vanodzityaira. Panyaya iyi, muridzi wemotokari anova musoro wemhosva nekutadza (chikamu 1 chechinyorwa 2.6.1 cheCode). Nokudaro, mukana chaiwo wekubvisa kudiwa kwekubhadhara faindi ndeyekuratidza kuti mumwe munhu akanga achityaira panguva yekuputsa kana kuti motokari yakabiwa.

Maererano nendima 1.3 yeChirevo chePlenum yeDare Repamusorosoro reRussian Federation yomusi waOctober 24.10.2006, 18 Nha. XNUMX, zvinotevera zvinogona kushanda souchapupu hweizvi:

• simba regweta rekodzero yekutyaira motokari yakabudiswa maererano nemunhu;
• inishuwarenzi yekodzero dzevanhu ine mucherechedzo pakubvumirwa kutyaira motokari yemunhu akadaro;
• chibvumirano chekurenda chekufambisa;
• ufakazi hwevakaona uye (kana) munhu aityaira mota panguva yekugadzirisa kutyorwa kwemitemo yemigwagwa.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekupikisa mafaindi emapurisa emumigwagwa

Mafaindi emumigwagwa anonetsa. Mangwanani neprovince. 21/09/2016. GuberniaTV

Teerera mitemo yekuyambuka njanji uye zvikamu zvemigwagwa ine marobhoti, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevose vanoshandisa migwagwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirango zvakakomba dzimwe nguva zvinopihwa pakutyora kwavo, kusvika pakumiswa kubva pakutyaira kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kana vari kuedza kukuranga nokuda kwemhosva yausina kupara, saka usatya kudzivirira kodzero dzako uye, kana zvichidiwa, taura nevakuru vakuru.