Ndeipi basa rinopihwa muna 2018 rekupaka munzvimbo dzevakaremara

Vanhu vakaremara vanonakidzwa neropafadzo dzekupaka kwete kubva muhupenyu hwakanaka. Mabhenefiti akadai sekupaka mota padhuze nemusuwo wechitoro chekutenga kana nzvimbo yekutandarira inopihwa nematanho ekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kune vanhu vakaremara. Nenzira, iwe ungangodaro wakacherechedza kuti hakuna vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa nzvimbo idzi zviri pamutemo, uye kana vachienda kunotenga, paMFC, kwezororo, havaregi kodzero dzemunhu chero upi zvake. Kunyange muguta guru, nzvimbo 1-2 kubva pagumi dzichagarwa nevanhu vakaremara. Uye vamwe vose vachagarwa nevatyairi vane utano hwakanaka, kunyange zvazvo vasina kodzero yokuita kudaro nomutemo.

Nzvimbo dzekupaka dzevakaremara: ndedzei, dzakasarudzwa sei

Zvinoenderana nemutemo uripo (Federal Law "Pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kwevanhu"), kupaka kwevakaremara kunofanirwa kurongeka:

• munharaunda yenzvimbo;
• munzvimbo dzekuzorora;
• pedyo nemasangano etsika neveruzhinji;
• pedyo nezvitoro nezvitoro.

Nomutemo, muridzi wenzvimbo iyo nzvimbo yekupaka iripo anofanira kugovera zvishoma 10% yenzvimbo dzezvido zvevakaremara uye sarudza nzvimbo idzi maererano (Chinyorwa 15 No. 477-FZ yaDecember 29.12.2017, XNUMX). Kana nzvimbo yacho iri yekanzuru, nzvimbo yokupaka motokari inorongwa nemukuru mukuru ane mutoro, uye mari yose inobhadharwa nevakuru veguta kana kuti dhipatimendi rine nzvimbo yacho.

Nekutyorwa kwemirairo pakuronga nzvimbo dzekupaka, faindi inogona kubhadhariswa muridzi wenyika (Chinyorwa 5.43 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation):

• 3000 -5 rubles kuvanhu;
• 30-000 rubles yemasangano epamutemo.

Inokwana 10% yenzvimbo dzekupaka dzakagoverwa kune vakaremara kupaka

Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoshandiswa pakupakira vakaremara

Nzvimbo dzekupaka dzemotokari dzevanhu vakaremara kana vanhu vanodzitakura dzinoratidzwa nechiratidzo 6.4 "Parking", kazhinji pamwe chete nechiratidzo "Vakaremara" (saizi - 35 * 70,5 cm), iyo yakaiswa pazasi, uye inoratidza chinhambwe icho chiratidzo. inoshanda.

Chiratidzo che "Parking" chakaiswa pamwe chete nechiratidzo "Vakaremara"

Kumaka 1.24.3 kunoshandiswa kumugwagwa, iyo inotsanangura miganhu yenzvimbo dzekupaka dzemotokari dzakaremara, dzakakura kupfuura munzvimbo yekugara yekupaka, uye ndeiyi:

• nenzvimbo inowirirana yemotokari pamwe nemugwagwa wekutakura - 2,5 * 7,5 m;
• pamwe parallel kuiswa kwemotokari - 2,5 * 5,0 m.

Nenzvimbo yakadai yenzvimbo yekupaka, magonhi emota anogona kuvhurwa zviri nyore pamativi ese, mutyairi kana mutyairi, kana ari muwiricheya, anogona kubuda mumotokari zvakachengeteka obva agara pasi.

Chimiro chinosungirwa: kuvapo munzvimbo yekupaka yevakaremara uye chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa uye mamaki. Mukushaikwa kwechinhu chimwe chete, mipimo iripo yakatotyorwa.

Iko kumaka kunotsanangura miganhu yenzvimbo yekupaka yemota yemunhu akaremara, yakakura kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekupaka.

Kupaka kwevakaremara hakupihwe mota dzese, asi kune mawiricheya nemota chete. Kana, semuenzaniso, mutyairi ari kutakura munhu akaremara pamudhudhudhu kana ATV, haana kodzero yekushandisa nzvimbo yekupaka.

Mukuwedzera, vagari vane I, II mapoka ekuremara anobvumirwa kupaka uye kutyaira pasi pezviratidzo 3.2 "Movement inorambidzwa" uye 3.3 "Kufamba kwemotokari kunorambidzwa."

Ndiani anogona kupaka munzvimbo dzakaremara

Kupaka munzvimbo yekupaka yevakaremara kunobvumidzwa:

• vatyairi vane I-II mapoka akaremara;
• Mota dzinotakura munhu mukuru ane mapoka akaremara eI-II kana mwana akaremara wemapoka eI, II, III.

Muzviitiko zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine:

• nechitupa chekuremara;
• chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa pamota 8.17.

Gwaro chete rinosimbisa kodzero yekuremara, yakaunzwa pachako kune inspector, ndiyo hwaro hwekupaka mu "preferential" nzvimbo. Chitupa chekuremara cheumwe munhu, kunyangwe chikasimbiswa nemunyori, hachiregi mutyairi kubva pamhosva. Kuedza kugadzira magwaro kunorangwa nemutemo: kana inspector achifungidzira chokwadi chechitupa, zvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kutumirwa kuhofisi yemuchuchisi.

Mupari wemhosva anobhadhariswa $5000.

Hurumende iri kukurukura zvigadziriso kumitemo yemotokari iripo, maererano neiyo kodzero yekushandisa yakasarudzika yekupaka ichapihwa kune vakaremara kwete chete I uye II, asiwo yemapoka III, zvakare. Asi kuwana chiratidzo 8.17, kana zvigadziriso izvi zvagamuchirwa, zvichawedzera kuoma - zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvichapihwa kuMFC kana mumasangano ekurapa. Iye zvino zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinotengeswa zvakasununguka pane chero chiteshi chemafuta.

Kugovera nzvimbo dzekupaka dzinobhadharwa kune vanhu vakaremara kunodzorwa nemitemo yedunhu. Saka, muMoscow kubva muna 2003, mutemo wave uchishanda, maererano nemapaki emotokari, kunyange ega ega, 10% yenzvimbo dzakagoverwa kune zvinodiwa nevakaremara. Kuti ushandise zvakasununguka nzvimbo dzekupaka dzakakosha, mugari anofanirwa kupa mvumo yekupaka kune akaremara paMFC kana kuburikidza neState Services portal. Gwaro rinopa kodzero yemahara yekupaka-wachi-ye-wachi munzvimbo yakanyorwa nechiratidzo chinoenderana. Mvumo inopihwa pachikumbiro chega chemuridzi wemotokari, kuti uwane zvakakosha kuunza pasipoti uye SNILS.

Ndeipi chirango chekupaka munzvimbo yevakaremara?

Nekutyora mitemo yekupaka uye kusiya mota munzvimbo isingazivikanwe, mutyairi anogona kubhadhariswa 5000 rubles, uye mota yake inotakurwa ichiendeswa kumota impound (chikamu 2 chechinyorwa 12.19 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation).

Vhidhiyo: Mapurisa emumugwagwa anorwisa nzvimbo dzekupaka dzevakaremara

Kurangwa kwekupaka zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo dzevakaremara kwakawedzera

Zvekuita kana mota yadhonzwa

Mutyairi wemotokari ane kodzero yekumisa kubuda kwemotokari kana rori yekudhonza nemotokari yake isati yatanga kufamba. Kuti abvise chikonzero chekuvharirwa, achafanira kubhadhara faindi uye kutamisa motokari kune imwe nzvimbo iyo yokupaka isingarambidzwe. Kana motokari yakaendeswa kunovharirwa motokari, chinhu chokutanga kuita kufonera mapurisa panhamba 1102 (kubva parunhare mbozha) kana kuti kumudziyo wemotokari uye kujekesa kero yekwaunotora motokari. Chechipiri ndechekutora pasuru inodiwa yemagwaro:

• mvumo yekutora motokari yakabudiswa nemapurisa emigwagwa panzvimbo yekugara;
• pasipoti yemugari weRussian Federation;
• kana motokari isina kutorwa nemuridzi, ipapo simba regweta rinopupurirwa nenotary;
• rezinesi rekutyaira;
• OSAGO mutemo;
• risiti yekubhadharwa kwenzvimbo yekupaka.

Muna 2018, zvigadziriso zveCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation zvakatanga kushanda, kurerutsa mitemo yekudzosa mota kubva kumota impound. Iwe unogona kubhadhara muripo uye mari yekubuda kwete nekukurumidza, asi mukati memazuva makumi matanhatu kubva pazuva resarudzo yekuvharisa mota.

Mutengo wemasevhisi erori yekudhonza uye kuchengetedza mota pamotokari impound lot inotarwa nevatungamiriri vematunhu, hapana mutero mumwechete.

Kana muridzi wemotokari akaramba kubhadhara nzvimbo yekupaka, hutungamiri hune kodzero yekudzorera mari yacho kuburikidza nedare. Kuedza kutora mota yako zvisiri pamutemo kunze kwenzvimbo yekupaka inokodzera pasi peChikamu 2 cheArt. 20.17 yeCode of Administrative Offences (kupinda zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa) uye inosanganisira faindi inosvika zviuru zvishanu rubles.

Kuedza kutora motokari kubva pamotokari yemotokari imhosva

Nzira yekupikisa muripo

Chinhu chekutanga chekuita mushure mekubviswa kwemotokari ndechekukurumidza kubhadhara nzvimbo yekupaka uye kutora motokari kuitira kuti mutero urege kuunganidza.

Nzira yekuenderera mberi:

1. Tora kopi yesarudzo yekumisikidzwa kwefaindi yekutonga yekupaka isina kufanira kubva kumapurisa emumigwagwa. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, une mazuva gumi ekukwidza nyaya.
2. Verenga zvakare sarudzo, tarisa kuti kero yakaratidzwa inoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yekupaka iyo protocol yakadhirowewa.
3. Shanyira nzvimbo yekupaka zvakare, tora humbowo hunosimbisa nyaya yako.
4. Nyora chirevo nezve chokwadi chekubuda kunze zvisiri pamutemo, tsanangura mamiriro echiitiko uye tarisa kune mapikicha nemavhidhiyo zvinhu kubva munzvimbo yekupaka uye akanyorwa maakaundi ezvapupu.
5. Tumira chikumbiro, kopi yepasipoti yako, kopi yeprotocol uye chisarudzo pamusoro pemhosva yekutonga uye humbowo kudare.

Zvakaoma kuratidza kusavapo kwechiratidzo, saka munhu anogona kukakavara nzvimbo yake chete neidi rekuti chiratidzo nezviratidzo zvaisagona kuzivikanwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu.

Unogona kupikisa faindi yacho mudare, uchidudza chokwadi chekuti chiratidzo nezviratidzo zvakaoma kuona kana kuziva

Nzira yekubhadhara faindi uye zvinoita here kubhadhara ne50% discount

Mutyairi ane kodzero yekubhadhara faindi ne50% kuderedzwa mukati memazuva makumi maviri kubva pazuva resarudzo pamhosva yekutonga (clause 20 of article 1.3 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation). Unogona kubhadhara faindi sezvinotevera:

• kubazi rebhangi kana kuburikidza neInternet banking;
• pahofisi yepositi;
• uchishandisa masystem ekubhadhara emagetsi: YandexMoney, WebMoney, Qiwi;
• pawebhusaiti yemapurisa emigwagwa;
• kuburikidza ne portal yeState Service.

Pawebhusaiti yemapurisa emigwagwa, kubhadhara kunowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.

Vatyairi vasina matambudziko ehutano vanofanira kudzivisa kugara munzvimbo dzekupaka dzakaremara. Vaya vasina ruzivo rwekufunga kwetsika uye marwadzo ehana vanofanira kuyeuka: faindi yekutyora mitemo yekupaka ikozvino yakawedzera zvakanyanya uye ikozvino inokwana 5000 rubles. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mutyairi anogona zvakare kuunza mari yekubvisa mota uye kuchengetedza mu impound.