Noise mugearbox

Zvinokonzera ruzha mugearbox zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekutapurirana. Saka, mumakanika magiya mabhokisi, rumble inogona kuoneka, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekupfeka kwemabhengi, shaft giya, zvitubu pamapapiro, musiyano. Kana iri iyo otomatiki kutapurirana, kazhinji inobhuya nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta, matambudziko neiyo torque inoshandura uye mapapiro erever.

Kuti ubvise ruzha munzvimbo yebhokisi, unofanira kutanga watarisa chiyero chemafuta mairi. Kana yakaderera, saka iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera kana kutsiva. Semhinduro yenguva pfupi, chinowedzera mubhokisi remhere dzimwe nguva chinoshandiswa (hachizobvisi zvachose, asi zvishoma kuderedza ruzha rwekushanda). Kuti ibudirire kubvisa hum, bhokisi rinofanira kubviswa, kuongororwa uye kunyatsogadziriswa. Verenga nezve zvese zvinokonzeresa ruzha mugiya bhokisi mune chinyorwa, uye kuti uwane pfupiso yekuti sei mhando dzakasiyana dzeruzha dzichionekwa mubhokisi regiya, ona tafura.

Mamiriro ezvinhu pasi peiyo gearbox ine ruzha	Zvinogona kukonzera ruzha
Zvokuimba hutachiwana
Kubhuya nekumhanya (kana uchityaira)	kupfeka kwemabhengi ekutanga uye / kana yechipiri shafts; kupfeka kwema synchronizer coupling; hamuna mafuta akakwana mugiya bhokisi, kana kuti yakasviba/yekare.
At idle	kuisa shaft kutakura kupfeka; mafuta asina kukwana mugearbox
Overclocking	kupfeka kwekubuda shaft bearings.
Pakusunungura clutch	kupfeka kwemabhengi echipiri shaft;
mune imwe giya	kupfeka kwegiya rinoenderana mubhokisi regiya; kupfeka kweiyo synchronizer clutch yegiya rinoenderana.
Mumagiya akaderera (kutanga, yechipiri)	kupfeka kwekupinza shaft bearings; kupfeka gear shoma; yakaderera giya synchronizer clutch kupfeka.
Magiya akakwirira (4 kana 5)	kupfeka kwemabhengi echipiri shaft; kupfeka gear; kupfeka kwepamusoro giya synchronizer maclutches.
Kuchando	mafuta akawandisa akazara mukutapurirana; mafuta egiya asakara kana akasviba.
Mumagetsi asina kwaakarerekera	kuisa shaft kutakura kupfeka; yakaderera mafuta mwero mugearbox.
Automatic transmission
Pakutyaira nespeed	yakaderera ATF fluid level; kukundikana kwekutakura kwekutanga uye / kana yechipiri shafts; kukundikana kweiyo torque converter (yayo yega zvikamu).
Kuchando	zvakare viscous mafuta inoshandiswa.
Idle	yakaderera mafuta level; kuisa shaft kutakura kupfeka; kuputsika kwezvikamu zve torque converter.
Overclocking	kupfeka kwemabhengi ekutyaira kana kufambiswa shafts.
mune imwe giya	kutapurirana gear kupfeka; kukundikana kweinowirirana friction pairs mune torque converter.
Pakumhanya kwakaderera (kusvika ku40…60 km/h)	kukundikana kwechikamu chekushandura torque (zvikamu zvayo).

Sei gearbox ine ruzha

Kazhinji kazhinji, ruzha mubhokisi regiya, zvese zviri mugwaro uye otomatiki, rinoonekwa riini mwero wemafuta wadzikira kana mafuta egiya haachashandiswi. Chimiro chezwi chinofanana nesimbi clang, iyo inowedzera sezvo kukurumidza kwemotokari kunowedzera. Saka, ruzha mubhokisi regiya rine yakaderera mafuta level rinooneka:

ATF dipstick

• kana mota ichifamba nekumhanya (yakakwira sipidhi, ruzha rwakanyanya);
• pakumhanya kusina basa kwejini inopisa mukati;
• panguva yekuwedzera (pane kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muhuwandu hwehum);
• mune neutral gear;
• kana injini ichitonhora.

Chikonzero chekutinhira kubva mubhokisi regiya kana injini yekupisa yemukati ichimhanya pane inotonhora inogona kuvharwa mukukora kwemafuta egiya uye kusvibiswa kwayo.

Chikonzero chinotevera chakajairika nei giya bhokisi riri kubhuya kutadza kwechikamu kwemabhengi ekutanga kana echipiri shafts. Muchiitiko ichi, ruzha ruchaita sesimbi hum. Primary (drive) shaft bearings inonzwika mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini inopisa mukati pane inotonhora;
• apo injini inopisa yemukati inomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma (pakutanga, yechipiri, ipapo hum inoderera);
• paunenge uchityaira motokari pamhenderekedzo;
• apo injini inenge ichimhanya zvakanyanya.

Muchiitiko chekukundikana kwekutakura kwechipiri (inotungamirirwa) shaft box hum ichaonekwa:

Kutakura shaft yekupinza ye gearbox VAZ-2110

• paunenge uchityaira mota mune chero modes;
• mukufamba, zvisinei, kana clutch yakaora mwoyo, hum inonyangarika;
• iyo hum mubhokisi inowedzera sezvo giya uye kumhanya kunowedzera (kureva kuti, iyo hum ishoma mugiya rekutanga, uye yakanyanya ruzha muchishanu).

Nekupfeka kwakakosha kwemagiya kana masynchronizer, mamiriro anogona kumuka kana giya bhokisi richirira. Inzwi panguva imwechete yakafanana nesimbi clang, iyo inowedzera sezvo injini inowedzera. kazhinji, hum inoonekwa mune imwe giya. Izvi zvinogadzira mamwe matambudziko:

• magiya akaoma kuvhura manyorerwo ekufambisa;
• mukufamba, iyo inosanganisirwa kukurumidza inogona "kubhururuka kunze", ndiko kuti, iyo giya yekusarudza inoiswa kune isina kwayakarerekera chinzvimbo.

Kana ari otomatiki kutapurirana, hum yavo inogonawo kuitika nekuda kwekupfeka, kuderera kwemafuta mazinga, kupfeka kwegiya. Nekudaro, mune otomatiki kutapurirana, hum inogonawo kuitika kana yakundikana:

• friction pairs;
• zvikamu zvega zvega torque converter.

Chii chingava ruzha mugearbox

Ruzha runobva mubhokisi runogona kunzwika rwemhando yakasiyana, zvichienderana nekukuvadza, haishande chete nekuwedzera ruzha, asiwo kuchema kana kurira. Ngatitsanangurei muchidimbu zvikonzero nei node dziri pamusoro dzichitungamira kune chokwadi chekuti giya bhokisi rinochema uye kurira. kuitira kuti unzwisise zvekuita nazvo uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko racho.

Kuchema gearbox

Chikonzero chinowanzoita ruzha mubhokisi regiya rakafanana nekuchema ndeyekare, yakasviba kana yakasarudzwa zvisizvo. mafuta ekufambisa. Kana chiyero chayo chisina kukwana, saka semugumisiro weizvi, mabheji uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinofamba zvebhokisi zvichapera zvakaoma, zvichiita ruzha rukuru. Izvi hazvisi kungogadzikana kana uchityaira, asiwo zvinokuvadza kune zvikamu. Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kudzora huwandu hwemafuta mugiya bhokisi uye viscosity yayo.

Chikonzero chechipiri nei gearbox ichichema mukupfekwa kwemabhengi ayo. Vanogona kuchema nekuda kwekupfeka kwechisikigo, hunyoro husina kunaka, chidimbu chemafuta mavari, kana tsvina yapinda mukati.

Kana bhokisi riine ruzha parisina basa ne clutch yakaburitswa, mugiya rekusarerekera uye kana mota yakamira, saka kazhinji kacho kutakura kune shaft yekupinza kune ruzha. Kana bhokisi richiputika zvakanyanya mugiya rekutanga kana rechipiri, saka mutoro unorema unoenda kumabhengi epamberi. Saizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuongorora iyo yekuisa shaft inotakura.

Saizvozvo, iyo yekuisa shaft inotakura inogona kuita ruzha kana mota iri kumahombekombe kana ichangotanga injini yekupisa yemukati, zvisinei nekumhanya kwakadii. Kazhinji ruzha runonyangarika munyaya iyi kana clutch yakaora mwoyo. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechokuti kana clutch yakaora mwoyo, yekutanga haina kutenderera, kutakura hakuitiwo kutenderera, uye maererano naizvozvo, haiiti ruzha.

Yakapfekwa gearbox giya

Kana bhokisi rine ruzha mu4th kana 5th gear, saka munyaya iyi mutoro unorema unoenda kumabhengi ekumashure, kureva, yechipiri shaft. Aya mabheji anogonawo kuita ruzha kwete chete mumagiya akakwirira, asiwo mune chero, kusanganisira reverse. Uyezve, iyo hum inowedzera mune iyi kesi nekuwedzera kwemagiya (pane yechishanu hum ichave yakanyanya).

Gear kupfeka — Ichi ndicho chikonzero chechitatu chinoita kuti bhokisi richeme. Ruzha rwakadaro runoonekwa muzviitiko zviviri: kutsvedza kwemazino uye chigamba chisina kunaka pakati pavo. Ruzha urwu rwakasiyana neruzha, rwakafanana nesimbi yesimbi. Iyi squeal inoitika zvakare pasi pemutoro kana panguva yekumhanyisa.

Kazhinji chikonzero cheruzha ndicho giya chairo kana ruzha ruchionekwa pane chero giya. Iyo gearbox inoita ruzha kana uchityaira nekumhanya nekuda kwekupfeka kwebhanari kwegiya rinoenderana pane yechipiri shaft. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumabhokisi egiya ane yakakwira mileage (kubva pamazana mazana matatu emakiromita kana kupfuura) semhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwakakosha kwesimbi uye / kana kuderera kwemafuta mubhokisi.

Kuchema bhokisi muchina

Mukufambisa otomatiki, "mutadzi" wekuchema anogona kuva hydrotransformer. Iri pfundo rinodaidzwa kunzi "donut" nekuda kwechimiro charo. Torque inoshandura inorira kana ichichinja magiya uye nekumhanya kwakaderera. Sezvo kumhanya kwekutyaira kunowedzera, ruzha runonyangarika (mushure menge 60 km / h). Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidzawo kuparara kwe "donut":

• kutsvedza kwemotokari pakutanga;
• vibration yemotokari paunenge uchityaira;
• kuputika kwemotokari panguva yekufamba yunifomu;
• kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira kwakatsva kubva kune otomatiki kutapurirana;
• marevolutions haasimuke pamusoro pehumwe hunhu (semuenzaniso, pamusoro pe2000 rpm).

Nekudaro, kuputsika kweiyo torque inoshandura kunoonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

Torque inoshandura ine otomatiki kutapurirana

• kupfeka kwemadhisiki ega ega ega ega, kazhinji imwe kana akawanda emapeya avo;
• kupfeka kana kukuvadza kune blade blade;
• depressurization nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwezvisimbiso;
• kupfeka kwemabhengi epakati uye ekusundidzira (kazhinji pakati pepombi neturbine);
• kuparara kwe mechanical connection ne shaft yebhokisi;
• kutsvedza clutch kutadza.

Iwe unogona kutarisa iyo torque inoshandura iwe pachako, pasina kana kuibvisa kubva kune otomatiki kutapurirana. Asi zviri nani kuti urege kugadzirisa iwe pachako, asi panzvimbo pacho tumira kuongororwa uye kudzorerwa kwe "donut" kune mhizha dzakakodzera.

Gearbox iri kurira

Synchronizer clutch kupfeka chikonzero chechikonzero chekutinhira kwebhokisi nekukurumidza. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakaoma kuvhura chero giya, uye kazhinji panguva imwechete bhokisi riri kurira mune iyi chaiyo giya. Kana kupfeka kwakakosha, kutapurirana kunogona "kubhururuka kunze" kana mota ichifamba. Munguva yekuongororwa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune mamiriro eiyo spline yekubatanidza yekubatanidza!

Kana zvitubu zviri mu clutch zvikapera simba kana kuputsika, izvi zvinogona zvakare kukonzera ruzha mubhokisi regiya. Saizvozvo, izvi zvinoitika mune imwe giya, umo zvitubu zvinopera simba kana kuputswa.

Giya bhokisi rine ruzha

Iyo gearbox yemota yekumberi-inotyaira mota ine kusiyanisa, iyo inogovera torque pakati pemavhiri ekutyaira. Magiya ayo zvakare anopera nekufamba kwenguva, uye nekudaro anotanga kuita ruzha rwesimbi. Kazhinji inotaridzika zvakanaka, uye vatyairi havazvione. Asi inozviratidza pachayo kupfuura zvese kana mota iri kusvetuka. Muchiitiko ichi, mavhiri ekutyaira anotenderera zvisina kuenzana, asi aine torque yakakura. Izvi zvinoisa mutoro wakakosha pakusiyanisa, uye ichakundikana nekukurumidza.

Iwe unogona kutarisa zvisina kunanga kupfeka kwekusiyanisa nechiratidzo kana mota inotanga kuzununguka mushure mekutanga kusimuka (kutenderera nekudzoka). Kana isu tikasabvisa kuti injini yekupisa yemukati ndiyo ine mhosva yeizvi, saka unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro ekusiyana mubhokisi regiya.

Zvinoitika kuti nekufamba kwenguva, kusungirirwa kweiyo gearbox pachayo kunopera simba. Somugumisiro, inotanga kudengenyeka panguva yekushanda. Vibration, iyo inoshanduka kuita ruzha runoramba ruchiitika, inoonekwa kana mota ichifamba uye inowedzera sezvo injini inomhanya ichiwedzera uye kumhanya kwemotokari sese kunowedzera. Nezve diagnostics, mota inofanirwa kuendeswa mugomba rekuongorora kuitira kuti ipe mukana kune gearbox. Kana ma fasteners akasununguka chaizvo, anofanirwa kusimbiswa.

Noise box additives

Zviwedzerwa zvekudzikisa ruzha rwekutapurirana zvinogona kuderedza rumble panguva yekushanda kwayo kwenguva yakati. Muchiitiko ichi, chikonzero chehum hachizobviswa. Nokudaro, zvinowedzera zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzivirira kana panguva yekugadzirira kusati kwatengeswa kwemotokari kuitira kuti ibvise iyo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuwedzera dzakakodzerwa nezvinetso zvakasiyana, saka pakusarudza zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chiri kuputika mubhokisi. Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa nozzles ekudzikisa ruzha mumashini ekufambisa ndeaya:

• Liqui Moly giya yekuwedzera mafuta. Inoumba firimu rekudzivirira pamusoro pezvikamu nekuda kwe molybdenum disulfide, uye inozadza microcracks. Zvakanaka inoderedza ruzha mumabhuku ekufambisa, inowedzera hupenyu hwehutachiwana.
• RVS Master TR3 uye TR5 dzakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kupisa kupisa muchiitiko chekugara kuchipisa kweyuniti. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuderedza ruzha mubhokisi.
• HADO 1Stage. Ichi chinowedzera chinogona kushandiswa mune chero kutapurirana - mechanical, otomatiki uye robhoti. Iyo ine boron nitride. Inobvisa ruzha uye vibration mugearbox. Inokutendera kuti usvike kumusangano kana uchinge warasikirwa nemafuta mubhokisi regiya.

Kune mamwe ekuwedzera mune otomatiki transmissions. Mienzaniso yekutumira otomatiki ndeiyi:

• Liqui Moly ATF Kuwedzera. Complex additive. Inobvisa ruzha uye kudedera, inobvisa kuvhunduka kana ichichinja magiya, inodzoreredza rabha uye epurasitiki zvikamu zvekutapurirana. Inogona kushandiswa neATF Dexron II uye ATF Dexron III zvinwiwa.
• Tribotechnical kuumbwa kweSuprotec. Inogona kushandiswa nezvose otomatiki transmissions uye CVTs. Iyo yekuwedzera inodzoreredza, kusanganisira kubvisa vibration uye ruzha mune otomatiki transmissions.
• XADO Inomutsiridza EX120. Izvi zvinomutsiridza kudzoreredza otomatiki kutapurirana uye kutapurirana mafuta. Inobvisa kuvhunduka kana uchichinja magiya, inobvisa kudedera uye ruzha.

Musika wekuwedzera unogara uchizadzwa nemaitiro matsva ekutsiva ekare. Nokudaro, mazita munyaya iyi haasi kure nekukwana.

mhedziso

Kazhinji kazhinji, kufambisa kwemanyorero kune ruzha nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta mukati mayo, kana kuti haina kukodzera viscosity kana yekare. Chechipiri ndeyekupfeka kupfeka. Kashoma kazhinji - kupfeka kwegiya, couplings. Kana zviri zveotomatiki kutapurirana, zvakafanana, kazhinji kazhinji chikonzero chehum yakaderera mafuta mwero, kupfeka kwegiya nemabhengi, uye kusashanda kweiyo hydraulic system zvinhu. Nokudaro, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kana mhere-mhere kana ruzha rwemhando yakasiyana-siyana ndeyekutarisa chiyero chemafuta, uye wozotarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, pasi pemamiriro api anoonekwa, kuti ruzha rwakakura sei, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Iva sezvazvingaite, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa chero kutapurirana kunoita hum kana kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutadza. Muchiitiko ichi, bhokisi rinosakara zvakare uye rinodhura zvakanyanya kurigadzirisa. Chikonzero chaicho chinogona kuwanikwa chete pakubvisa uye kugadzirisa gungano.