Clutch release bearing: nheyo yekushanda, zviratidzo zvekukundikana
Zviri mukati
Nhasi, iwo akajairika clutch masisitimu ane maviri madhisiki - anotungamira akasimba akabatanidzwa kune crankshaft uye inotyairwa inoendesa torque kubhokisi regiya. Kuchinja magiya kana kuendesa mota kuti iite isina basa, ma clutch discs anofanirwa kuvharwa, ayo anoitwa pachishandiswa dhiraivha inoburitsa iyo inodhonza disc inofambiswa kure nedhiraivha.
Kusunungurirwa nzvimbo yekutakura
Ichi chinhu chakakosha che clutch system, uye panguva imwechete imwe yezvikamu zvakanyanya kutambura. Clutch kuburitsa inobereka panguva yekufamba kwemotokari iri pakuzorora, kubatanidzwa mubasa chete kana kuchinja magiya. Kuparara kwechikamu chidiki chakadaro chinovimbisa kusakwanisika kwekuwedzera kushanda kwemotokari, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandura kutakura nekukurumidza kana. zviratidzo zviri pachena kuputsika kwayo.
Chikamu chinodhura kubva ku300 kusvika ku1500 kana kupfuura rubles, zvichienderana nemugadziri uye muenzaniso wemotokari. Kutsiva bheya pachiteshi chebasa kunodhura 3000-7000 rubles, saka kana uine chido, mukana uye yakajairika seti yezvishandiso zvemotokari, zvine musoro kuzviita iwe pachako uye kuchengetedza zvakawanda.
Mhando dzekusunungura mabheji
Mhando mbiri dzekuburitsa mabearings ikozvino dzakajairika:
- roller kana bhora - Mechanicha mayuniti anoendesa simba kune inotakura kuburikidza nekuomarara kubatana kwetsvimbo;
- hydraulic - pano simba rinogadzirwa ne hydraulics, nekuda kweiyo clutch pedal inosvinwa kunze nyore nyore.
Hydraulic release bearing
Roller kusunungurwa kubereka
Iyo mechanical clutch release bearing inogona kunzi tsanangudzo kubva kare, nokuti Moskvich, VAZ nedzimwe motokari dzekare dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nayo. Pamichina mitsva, kunyangwe bhajeti, kunyanya hydraulic masisitimu anoshandiswa. Kunyangwe dzinoverengeka dzemota dzakagadzirwa mudzimba dzave zvakare dzakashongedzerwa nemakanika, kuitira kudzikisa mutengo uye kurerutsa.
Pfungwa yekushanda
Basa rekuburitsa kuburitsa ndere kuona kuti clutch yakabatana uye yakabviswa kana pedal ichidzvanywa mumotokari. Nheyo yekushanda kwechikamu iri nyore:
- iyo inofambiswa dhisiki inomanikidzwa kurwisa flywheel nedhisiki disk, nekuda kweiyo clutch inopiwa;
- kudzvinyirirwa paplate yekumanikidza inopiwa ne diaphragm spring, pamakumbo emukati ayo iyo clutch release inobereka zviito;
- kufamba kwekutakura, kunotanga kupatsanurwa kwema discs, kunopihwa neforogo yeclutch.
Kusununguka kubereka mu clutch system yemotokari
Zvikonzero uye zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwekusunungurwa kunobereka
Chikonzero chekukundikana kwechikamu ichi mitoro isina kuenzana pairi panguva iyo clutch inosvinwa kunze, uye inodzokera shure pamwe chete nedhisiki inofambiswa. Nechikonzero ichi, kubata clutch pedal kwenguva yakareba uri mugiya hazvikurudzirwe. Muchidimbu, ichi chikamu chakavimbika uye chakasimba, uye kazhinji chinoputsika kune vatyairi vemotokari.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutakura kupfeka ndizvo kudzvanya kushoma kana uchidzvanya clutch pedal. Kana ruzha rwakaonekwa muzhizha, ichi chinenge chivimbiso chematambudziko emunguva yemberi, asi kana akauya pamwe nechando, panogona kunge paine shanduko yekutanga mumitsetse yemhando yekapu yekutakura nekuda kwekudonha kwekushisa kunze. Kusunungurwa kunobata mumotokari dzakawanda kune mukana usingarambiki - simba guru, saka kunyange kana ruzha ruchioneka, haugone kuita chinhu kwechinguva, asi kuti uone kana ichiwedzera.
Maitiro ekutarisa kuburitsa kutakura
Iyo clutch release bearing inotariswa nenzeve kana pedal yakaora mwoyo, kana iri kushanda (inotenderera). Zvichienderana nedanho uye chimiro chekupfeka (chishoma chekuzora kana kupfeka chatanga), ruzha ruchave rwakasiyana, runogona kungobhuya kana kuita ruzha kana kuita mamwe manzwi asingafadzi munzvimbo yebhokisi. . Asi usapesanisa manzwi aya neaya anogona kuitika kana clutch pedal isina kana kuora moyo, sezvo chiratidzo chakadaro chinoratidza kupinza shaft inotakura.
Kutsiva clutch kuburitsa fani
Kana kubereka kuchiri kuda kuchinjwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuita zvinotevera kutevedzana kwezviito:
- kuputika kwebhokisi regiya;
- kubviswa kubva pakubatanidzwa kwemagumo emuchengeti wechitubu;
- kubviswa kubva kumutungamiri sleeve yekutakura;
- boka remubati wechitubu;
- kubvisa kubereka kubva pakubatanidza uye kuisa chikamu chitsva.
Usati waisa chikamu pagwenzi rinotungamira, nzvimbo dzadzo dzinofanirwa kuve dzakarukwa negirizi.
Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kusunungurwa mabheji kunogona kushanda kusvika ku150 makiromita, asi kazhinji anofanira kuchinjwa 50 imwe neimwe km nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvemutyairi uye migwagwa yakaipa inoparadza mota yese, kusanganisira clutch.
