Grab. Chii chinogona kukonzera kubondera?
Iyo clutch ndiyo bhiza rekushanda remotokari yemazuva ano. Yakamisikidzwa pakati peinjini negiya bhokisi, inofanirwa kushingirira mitoro yakakura inokonzerwa nematoki, huremu uye simba remotokari. Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira kuti vatyairi vashanyire maworkshops kunyangwe vakaona dambudziko diki rakaita sekuderedzwa kwemagetsi panguva yekutanga.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, avhareji yeinjini yemagetsi emotokari dzemazuva ano yakawedzera kubva pa90 kusvika 103 kW. Iyo torque yeinjini dzedhiziri yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Parizvino, 400 Nm haisi chinhu chakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwemotokari panguva imwechete yakawedzera neavhareji ye50 kilogram. Idzi shanduko dzese dzinoisa kushushikana kwakanyanya pane clutch system, iyo ine basa rekufambisa simba pakati peinjini negiya bhokisi. Mukuwedzera, ZF Services yakacherechedza chimwe chiitiko: “Nemhaka yesimba reinjini rakakwirira, vatyairi vakawanda havazivi kurema kwetirarera yavari kudhonza. Kunyange kana SUV yavo ine simba ichikwanisa kudhonza turera yematani maviri mumigwagwa ine misikanzwa, kutyaira kwakadaro kunoisa dambudziko paclutch kit.”
Nechikonzero ichi, kukuvadzwa kweiyo clutch system hakuna kujairika. Izvo zvinowanzoita senge dambudziko diki, senge jerky kutanga-ups, rinogona kukurumidza kushanduka kuita kugadzirisa kunodhura. Iyo clutch inogona kukuvadzwa kana ichigara ichiiswa kune yakawandisa mitoro, senge pakukweva turera inorema. Kupokana pakati pe clutch disc uye clutch chivharo kana flywheel nekuda kwekuremerwa kwemutoro kunogona kukonzera kupisa nzvimbo. Aya anopisa anopisa anowedzera njodzi yekupwanya kukwenya kweiyo clutch mold plate uye flywheel uye kukuvadza clutch disc pamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzinopisa dzinogona kukonzera kutadza kweDMF nekuti girisi yakakosha inoshandiswa muDMF inoomesa kana yaiswa kune tembiricha yakanyanya kwenguva yakareba. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo dual-mass flywheel inofanira kutsiviwa.
Onawo: Jeremy Clarkson. Aimbove mugadziri wePamusoro Gear anokumbira ruregerero kumugadziri
Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kutadza kweclutch kudzora kwepamusoro kana kuvepo kwegirisi pa crankshaft seals uye gearbox shaft. Mafuta akawandisa pane ekufambisa shaft kana gwara rinotakura, uye kudonha mu clutch hydraulic system kazhinji kunokonzeresa kune yakasviba kana yakasvibiswa nzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukupokana pakati pe clutch disc uye clutch chivharo kana flywheel. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuita tsvakurudzo yakakwana kuti uone kwakabva dambudziko uye kugadzirisa pakarepo. Kunyangwe kuteedzera huwandu hweoiri kana girizi kunopindira nekubatana kwakatsetseka kweclutch kana uchikwevera kure.
Paunenge uchitsiva clutch, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora zvikamu zvakapoteredza, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kuwedzera kukuvadza uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kunodhura. Mhepo muhurongwa inogonawo kukonzera matambudziko pamotokari dzine hydraulic clutch system. Zvakare, chikonzero chekuchinja kwesimba pakutanga-kumusoro kunogona kupfekwa mabhengi emota kana kurongeka kwakashata kwemota. Kana iyo bviro yedambudziko isingagone kuongororwa padhuze, giya bhokisi rinofanirwa kubviswa uye clutch inoparadzaniswa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei mamwe matambudziko?
1. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchena zvachose. Kunyange kubata clutch pamusoro nemaoko ane mafuta kunogona kuita kuti ikundikane gare gare.
2. Iyo clutch hub inofanira kunyatsoiswa mafuta. Kana girisi yakawandisa ikaiswa, masimba ecentrifugal achaita kuti girizi ripararire pamusoro penzvimbo yekubatanidza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutsemuka.
3. Usati waisa clutch disc, tarisa kuti inomhanya.
4. Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kune splines yehubs, usashandise simba paunenge uchibatanidza clutch disc uye hubs yekutumira shaft.
5. Clamp screws inofanira kusimbiswa sezvakarayirwa uchishandisa nyeredzi system uye zvakakodzera kutenderera simba. ZF Services inokurudzira kuongororwa kwakazara kweiyo clutch kuburitsa system uye kutsiva nhengo dzakasakara sezvinodiwa. Kana mota ine concentric pickup cylinder (CSC), inowanzoda kutsiviwa.
Paunenge uchitsiva clutch, tarisawo zvikamu zvakapoteredza uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza clutch. Kana imwe yezvikamu zviri pedyo yakasakara kana kuputsika, inofanirawo kutsiviwa. Kutsiva chinhu chakadaro kunodzivirira kumwe kugadzirisa kunodhura.
