Test drive Toyota zvigaro - kukwana uye tsika dzenguva refu

117 yemakore ekugovana yakapusa capri bhurugwa, mabhenji uye zvigaro zvine 18 mhando dzegadziriro uye masaja mashandiro

Bernd, Werner, Oliver naMarius vane shungu nebasa ravo rekudzokorora kubata nedivi rechigaro pasi, kutevedzera kugara nekusimuka, kunoenderana nekukweshana nguva dzose muupholstery yematehwe. Basa rinoda kutsungirira kwakakosha, mafungiro asingaregi uye kunyatsotarisa pabasa. Bernd, Werner, Oliver naMarius marobhoti kubva kudhipatimendi rebvunzo rebvunzo rabhoritari yeInternational Technology Development Center ITDC. Opel (International Center for Technical Development) muRüsselsheim. Kunyanya, izvi zvinobviswa zvemichina michina ine mapaneru akafukidzwa nefuro rabha uye akasimudzwa mumucheka wakafanana nedenim, kufamba uye kukwesha kunotevedzera kubatwa kwemagaro uye zvidya zvemunhu ane chigaro. "Kwatiri, anopfuura marobhoti - tinoaona senhengo dzakaenzana uye dzakakwana dzechikwata chedu. Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha uye nekudaro vane mazita avo, "akadaro Andrew Leuchtmann, maneja mukuru kuGME Interiors.

Boka remarobhoti rinoita manyepo ekupinda nekubuda mumotokari ka50 000 pasvondo, zvakaenzana neupenyu hwemotokari. Zvese zviri zviviri premium ergonomic zvigaro uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemhando zvinoda chitupa naAktion Gesunder Rücken eV (AGR), sangano rakazvimirira reGerman renyanzvi dzekurapa mumunda we back orthopedics. . Ehe, iyo yakajairwa yakasanganiswa kunyaradza zvigaro zvakare inoiswa kune iyi bvunzo. Kana yaedzwa, mainjiniya anogona kuona kana zvigaro zvichikwanisa kutsungirira kumwe kushushikana nekungotarisa chimiro chejira. "Zvakajairika kuti ruvara rwupere uye kukwenya pamusoro, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti furo riri pasi riri muchimiro chakanaka uye magadzirirwo ejira akagadzikana," akadaro Leuchtmann nyanzvi yekugara. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvigaro zveumbozha uye ergonomic izvo Opel inopa kumutyairi uye mutyairi wepamberi anoda kuvandudzwa - anofanirwa kugara kwehupenyu hwese, angave akaiswa muMokka, Cascada, Meriva, Zafira. Tourer, Astra kana Insignia.

"Iyi inzvimbo yatiri kukohwa zvakajeka mabhenefiti eruzivo rwedu rwakakura," akadaro Leuchtmann. Mushure mezvose, iyo Rüsselsheim-based automaker ine tsika yemakore zana negumi nenomwe mukugadzira chigaro. Nhoroondo yakabudirira yezvigaro zve ergonomic yakatanga muna 117 nemvumo yekutanga yeAGR yeOpel Signum uye yakaenderera mberi neOpel's flagship Insignia muna 2003. Nokudaro kwakavamba nhimbe chaiyoiyo yokugara kune utano kwomutyairi navatakurwi mumotokari dzemhando dzakapiwa pamitengo inokwanisika. Kukanganisa kwemaitiro matsva ekugara pavatyairi vane hunyanzvi uye vanhu vanowanzo famba nzendo refu kunonyanya kubatsira. Dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzinobvumira iyo Insignia's premium AGR-yakasimbiswa ergonomic zvigaro muInsignia kunyatsoenderana nemuviri uye zvinodiwa zvemutasvi wega wega, kuitira kuti munhu wese anzwe kuzorora uye asina zviratidzo kunyangwe mushure memaawa akawanda ekushandisa. Kuseri kwevhiri. Kubva 2008, mhando yeOpel yakaita kuti democratization yezvigaro zvemazuva ano ergonomic chimwe chezvinangwa zvayo zvikuru uye nhasi ndeimwe yevanotungamira vagadziri vemotokari pamusika maererano nehuwandu hwezvigaro zve ergonomic zvinopihwa nechitupa chemvumo cheAGR.

Icho chitsva chakareruka cheAstra Sports Tourer zvigaro

Chimiro chekutsigira ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chikamu chechigaro. Inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevafambi uye inochengeta mutumbi uri munzvimbo chaiyo kana paine kukanganisa nekuda kwetsaona yemumugwagwa. Izvo zviri kutaurwa, dhizaini iyi kazhinji inorasikirwa nehuremu hwakawanda, asi kwete iyo itsva Astra Sports Tourer. Kurema kwezvigaro mumuenzaniso mutsva kunoderedzwa ne 10 kilograms kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesimbi dzakasimba. Nekuda kweiyo chaiyo masimulation emakombuta, mainjiniya ainyatsoziva huremu hwavaigona kuchengetedza vasati vatanga basa pane yekutanga prototype. Mavara akasvibira airatidza nzvimbo dzine njodzi nekushushikana kwakanyanya pachimiro, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukuputsika. "NeAstra Sports Tourer, takaitora kusvika painogumira uye takaedza zvakanyanya," anodaro Leuchtmann. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, miedzo yakawanda yaifanira kuitwa pamawelds. “Hazvibviri kubatanidza simbi kana zvinhu zvacho zviri zvitete zvikuru. Apa ndiri kufamba nekamutsetse katete,” akadaro engineer uyu.

Neyekutanga prototypes yapera uye kusarudzwa kwematehwe uye machira eupholstery kwapera, Werner nevamwe vake vanogona kusvika kubasa. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, timu yeinjiniya inoverenga huwandu hwekushushikana hunofanirwa kushandiswa nemarobhoti ekuyedza kuzvigaro zviri kuedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, chikwata chevarume nevakadzi vane huremu hwakasiyana-siyana uye zvivakwa zvakaitwa padivi-ne-parutivi bvunzo vakagara padhizaini yezvinhu zvinomanikidza-sensitive kuyera mapoinzi nenzvimbo dzekushushikana kwakanyanya, senge nzvimbo dzinosangana nemapfupa. yemuviri. pelvis "Tinoedza prototypes dzezvigaro pamotokari chaidzo," anotsanangura kudaro Leuchtmann. "Zvigaro zveMeriva, semuenzaniso, zvakakwirira, uye zvigaro zvakasiyana kubva, semuenzaniso, Astra Sports Tourer itsva, uko zvigaro zvakaderera." Mukuwedzera, vatasvi vebvunzo vanogara zvakasiyana muzvigaro zvepamusoro "ergonomic". Kutenda kune inooneka yakanaka lateral tsigiro yebasa remuviri, mativi anotsigira akakwira uye saka anoiswa kune zvakanyanya kushushikana kana achikwira nekudzika. Iyo data yakawanikwa inoshandiswa kuverenga avhareji mutoro nhanho, iyo, zvakare, inoshandiswa kuronga zvakakwana Werner nevamwe vake.

Mukufananidza, vapfumbamwe vakadzidziswa miedzo vari kushanda kuOpel Center. Mabasa avo anosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kutyaira iyo nyowani Astra Sports Tourer kwemaawa nemakiromita asingaperi. Ivo vanoyedza zvinhu zvakaita seye electro-pneumatic lumbar tsigiro ine mana marongero, chinogadziriswa chiuno rutsigiro kana masaja mashandiro, uye vanonyatsoongorora zvigaro uye vopa chirevo chekuzviisa pasi. Dhizaini yekugadzira inogona kungotanga mushure mekubviswa kwakazara kweiko kana kushomeka kushoma.

Iyo Opel Meriva ndiyo mota yekutanga kugamuchira iyo AGR certification ye ergonomics yayo yakazara.

Nzira yekugadzira chigaro chitsva inotora makore mashanu. Vaviri vacho timu yekudyara inodyara mukuitwa kwemafungiro matsva. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakaita Opel's cabin versatility champion Meriva. Ndiyo yekutanga uye kusvika pari zvino ndiyo yega mota yekugamuchira AGR yekubvumidza chitupa kune yayo yakazara ergonomic system. Inosanganisira ergonomic seating uye 84-degree FlexDoors, inochinjika FlexSpace rear seat yekufamba pfungwa uye sarudzo yeFlexFix inopengeka bhasikoro rack. Muenzaniso ndiyo itsva Astra Sports Tourer. Nekuda kweiyo-ye-iyo-hunyanzvi yekuvandudza maitiro, zvakare uchifunga nezvemhinduro dzevatengi pamwe nemafungiro avo akaburitswa pamaforamu nemablog, sarudzo yeFlexFold yekumashure chigaro yakagadzirwa nekugona kwe40:20:40 kupatsanurwa. pakubata bhatani. Mukuwedzera, kupisa kwekunze kunopisa kunowanikwa kwekutanga pakukumbira - kuwedzera kwekunyaradza kunovimbisa kuti rwendo runotevera nemhuri neshamwari ruchanyanya kunakidza.

Kuona kuti Opel inoramba ichiita basa rinotungamira mukusimudzira zvigaro zvemotokari, mainjiniya ave kushanda muchivande chakakwana kuvandudza chizvarwa chechitatu chepamusoro-mhando, zvigaro zve ergonomic. "Kuchengeta mukana wekuziva kwedu kana tichienzanisa nevakwikwidzi pamusika uye kusimudzira kwayo kunoenderana kwakakosha," anosimbisa Leuchtmann. "Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei isu tichiedza kutsigira budiriro yakawanda sezvinobvira mukati mekambani - zvimwe zvikamu zvinotogadzirwa muchirimwa chedu cheKaiserslautern." Iyo inotsigira chimiro chezvigaro zvepamberi inogadzirwa zvachose muKaiserslautern. Kuve pedyo kwechirimwa kuhofisi yepamusoro muRüsselsheim zvakare kune akati wandei mabhenefiti ekugadzirisa zvinhu. Chinangwa chinotsanangurwa zvakajeka - zvigaro zvemotokari zvenguva yemberi zvichave zviri nani ergonomically, kunyange zvishoma, zvakanyanyisa mumutauro uye zvakachengeteka. "Isu tichine mazano akawanda matsva ekuita kuti chimiro uye contours yezvigaro zvinyatsoshanda maererano nekugadzirisa munhu kune muviri wevafambi vakasiyana," anotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi. "Uye kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinouya munzvimbo yemassage mabasa." Hapana mubvunzo kuti mune ramangwana tinogona kutarisira mhando dzakawanda dzeOpel dzine zvigaro zvepamusoro ergonomic, sezvo democratization yekunyaradza munharaunda iyi ndeimwe yezvinangwa zvikuru zvekambani.

Nhoroondo yekutarisa kweOpel chigaro kuvandudza uye dhizaini

1899 awa - capra. Yese ine patent yeOpel Lutzmann mota system inoita senge ngoro inodhonzwa nebhiza, uye zvigaro hazvisi izvo. Hapana nzira yekudzitonga.

1929 awa - nzvimbo yakaderera. Makore makumi matatu gare gare, Opel 30/4, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "Moonlight Roadster", ichiri kungopa bhenji rakagadziriswa, rakasimudzwa. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yaro zvino yakaderera zvikuru, uye vafambi vane mukana wokutambanudza makumbo avo.

1950 awa - kunyanya kunyaradza. Zvigaro zveOpel Olympia zvakaiswa pane simbi furemu uye zvinochinjika munzira yekureba. Zvigaro zvepamberi zvinogona kupetwa mberi kuti zvive nyore kune vafambi vemutsara wechipiri kupinda nekubuda.

1956 awa - stepless longitudinal kugadzirisa. Imwe dombo repakona ndiyo yakajairwa chigaro chepamberi chinogara chichichinjika kumberi / kuseri uye backrest kugadzirisa muOpel Kapitän. Maseatbacks anogadzika uye anogadzikwa munzvimbo yakakwana nekukwevera kunze yakakosha lever uye panguva imwechete ichiita kumanikidza kumusana.

1968 awa - Zvigaro zvemitambo. Iyo ine mukurumbira Opel GT yakagashira zvigaro zvemitambo zvakamisikidzwa zvine misoro yakabatanidzwa. Iwo elongated matako uye kuvandudzwa munzvimbo yemafudzi anoratidza gwara rebudiriro.

1970's - zvidziviriro zvemusoro. Opel inopa mamwe magadzirirwo emusoro kune mamwe mamodheru ayo akadai seMonza, Kapitän / Admiral / Diplomat pamwe neRekord C uye D. Iyo Opel Diplomat B inowanikwa nehurefu-inogadziriswa yakagadzika musoro inodzivirira yaunogona kushandisa. chinja kurerekera mberi kwako.

1978 awa - Yekutanga kureba-inogadziriswa chigaro. Vatyairi veOpel Monza vanogona kugadzirisa kureba kwechigaro chavo vachishandisa telescopic lever.

1994 awa - Chengetedzo ine capital letter. Zvigaro zveOpel Omega B zvakanyanyisa kugadzikana uye zvinogadziriswa magetsi. Yakasimbiswa kumashure kwechigaro kumashure uye mativi emhepo mabhegi anoita mupiro wakakosha kune passive chengetedzo, uye kekutanga kuparara miedzo inoitwa nemutoro muhunde. Zvigaro zvese zvitatu mumutsetse wechipiri wezvigaro zvine mabhandi ezvigaro-matatu uye zvidziviriro zvemusoro.

2003 awa - yekutanga AGR yekubvumidza chitupa. Aktion Gesunder Rücken eV (Initiative for Better Back Health), isangano rakazvimirira reGerman renyanzvi dzekurapa mumunda we back orthopedics, rinoziva chigaro chemutyairi we-multi-contour nemhando gumi nesere dzemagetsi muOpel Vectra / Opel Signum modhi ine mukurumbira wayo. gwaro remvumo. Opel ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira mota kupa hutano-hushamwari zvigaro zvekumashure mukirasi yepakati.

2008 awa - zvigaro zvakanaka. Iyo yakajairwa zvigaro zvekunyaradza muOpel Insignia inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekugadzirisa sarudzo - kureba kunogona kugadziridzwa muhupamhi hwemamirimita makumi matanhatu neshanu (uchishandisa magetsi emagetsi), uye iyo longitudinal inogadziriswa inobvumira kugadziridzwa muhuwandu hwe65 millimeters. Idzi ndidzo nhamba dzakanakisa, uye chigaro chemutyairi wekutanga chine AGR chisimbiso chekubvumidzwa.

2012 awa - yakazara ergonomic pfungwa. 84-degree FlexDoors, AGR-certified ergonomic seats, uye FlexFix foldable bike carrier zvinogombedzera mabhenefiti kune nyanzvi dzeAGR, dzakapa Meriva chitupa chemvumo. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga uye kusvika zvino ndiyo chete mota yekugadzira yekugamuchira mubairo wakadaro wezvese ergonomics.

2015 awa -Kunyaradza kwepamusoro mukirasi yecompact. Kekutanga, AGR-yakasimbiswa premium ergonomic zvigaro muchizvarwa chitsva Astra haina chete 18 marudzi ezvirongwa, kusanganisira lateral tsigiro kugadzirisa, asi zvakare ine yakawedzera nyaradzo mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza masaja basa. zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunhu kufefetera.