Tire Pressure Kuongorora System TPMS

Kuchengeta yakaringana matai kudzvanywa kunokanganisa kubata kwemugwagwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta, kubata uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira. Vazhinji vatyairi vanoshandisa gauge yekudzvanya kuti vatarise kudzvanywa, asi kufambira mberi hakuna kumira uye mota dzemazuva ano dziri kushingaira kuita iyo TPMS yemagetsi tire pressure monitoring system. Semuenzaniso, muEurope neUSA zvinosungirwa kune ese mota. MuRussia, kuvapo kweTPMS system kwave kusungirwa kupihwa chitupa chemhando nyowani dzemotokari kubvira 2016.

Chii chinonzi TPMS system

Iyo tire yekumanikidza yekutarisa system TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitor System) ndeyekuchengetedza inoshanda kwemotokari. Kufanana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvitsva, zvakabva kuindasitiri yemauto. Basa rayo guru nderekutarisa kumanikidzwa kwetai uye kupa chiratidzo chenyevero kumutyairi painowira pasi pechikumbaridzo kukosha. Zvinoita sekuti kumanikidzwa kwetai hakusi iyo inonyanya kukosha parameter mumotokari, asi haisi. Chokutanga ndechekutyaira. Semuenzaniso, kana kudzvanywa kwetayi kune rumwe rutivi rweekisi kwakasiyana, ipapo mota inodhonza mune imwe nzira. Mune base trim mazinga, TPMS yakatanga kuoneka muna 2000. Kune zvakare akamira ekutarisa masisitimu anogona kutengwa nekuiswa zvakasiyana.

Mhando dzedhaya kumanikidza kuongorora masisitimu

Chaizvoizvo, masisitimu anogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: ane akananga (akananga) uye asina kunanga (asina kunanga.

Sakananga kuyera system

Iyi sisitimu inoonekwa seyakareruka maererano nemusimboti wekushanda uye inoshandiswa uchishandisa ABS. Sarudza radius yevhiri rinofamba uye nhambwe yarinofamba mukutenderera kumwe. ABS sensors inofananidza kuverenga kubva kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri. Kana pane shanduko, chiratidzo chinotumirwa kune dashboard yemotokari. Pfungwa ndeyokuti radius uye chinhambwe chinofambwa nevhiri rakaponja zvichasiyana nekudzora.

Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu rweTPMS ndiko kusavapo kwezvimwe zvinhu uye mutengo unonzwisisika. Zvakare musevhisi, unogona kuseta yekutanga kudzvanywa paramita kubva uko kutsauka kuchayerwa. Kukanganisa ndiko kushanda kwakaganhurirwa. Hazvibviri kuyera kudzvinyirira kusati kwatanga kufamba, kutonhora. Kutsauka kubva kune chaiyo data kunogona kunge kune makumi matatu muzana.

Yakananga kuyera system

Iyi mhando yeTPMS ndiyo yazvino uye yakarurama. Kudzvinyirirwa muvhiri rimwe nerimwe kunoyerwa ne sensor inokosha.

Iyo yakajairwa seti yeiyo system inosanganisira:

• vhiri kumanikidza sensors;
• chiratidzo chinogamuchira kana kanyanga;
• Kudzora block.

Masensa anofambisa chiratidzo nezve mamiriro ekushisa uye kumanikidza kwetai. Iyo antenna inogashira inoendesa chiratidzo kune control unit. Iwo anogashira akaiswa mumavhiri arches emota, vhiri rimwe nerimwe rine raro.

Kushanda kweTPMS system ine uye isina vanogamuchira

Kune masisitimu umo pasina masaini anogamuchira, uye mavhiri sensors anotaurirana zvakananga neiyo control unit. Mune masisitimu akadaro, masensa anofanirwa "kunyoreswa" mubhuroko kuitira kuti anzwisise kuti vhiri rine dambudziko.

Ruzivo rwemutyairi runogona kuratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mune shanduro dzakachipa, panzvimbo yekuratidzira, chiratidzo chinovhenekera, chinoratidza kusashanda. Sezvo mutemo, hazviratidzi kuti dambudziko nderipi. Panyaya yekuratidzira data pachiratidziro, unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve tembiricha uye kudzvanywa kwevhiri rega rega zvakasiyana.

TPMS inoratidzwa pane dashboard

Pressure sensors uye nemhando dzakasiyana

Sensors ndiyo yakakosha zvikamu zvehurongwa. Izvi midziyo yakaoma. Zvinosanganisira: antenna yekufambisa, bhatiri, kudzvanywa uye tembiricha sensor pachayo. Chishandiso chakadaro chinodzora chinowanikwa mune akawanda epamberi masisitimu, asi kune zvakare akareruka.

Wheel pressure sensor (yemukati)

Zvichienderana nechishandiso uye nzira yekuisa, masensa anosiyaniswa:

• makanika;
• external;
• mukati.

Mechanical sensors ndiyo yakapfava uye yakachipa. Vanokoira panzvimbo pechivharo. Kumanikidzwa kweTire kunofambisa chivharo kune imwe nhanho. Ruvara rwegirini rwevhavha yekunze inoratidza kudzvanywa kwakajairika, yero - kupomba kunodiwa, tsvuku - yakaderera mwero. Mageji aya haaratidze nhamba chaidzo; ivowo kazhinji vakangotsveyama. Hazvibviri kuona kumanikidzwa pavari mukufamba. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nekuona.

External pressure sensor

Masensa ekunze emagetsi anopindirwawo muvharuvhu, asi anoendesa chiratidzo chinoenderera neimwe frequency nezve mamiriro ekumanikidza kune chiratidziro, gauji yekumanikidza kana smartphone. Kukanganisa kwaro ndiko kukanganisa kukuvadzwa kwemichina panguva yekufamba uye kuwanikwa kwembavha.

Internal electronic pressure sensors inoiswa mukati me disc uye inopindirana nemazamo evhiri. Zvese zvemagetsi stuffing, antenna uye bhatiri zvakavigwa mukati medhiraivha. Varuvhu yemazuva ese inopindirwa mukati kubva kunze. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndiko kuoma kwekuisa. Kuti uzviise, unofanirwa kudhiza vhiri rimwe nerimwe. Hupenyu hwebhatiri hwe sensor, zvese zvemukati nekunze, kazhinji zvinotora makore 7-10. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuita yekutsiva.

Kana iwe uine tyre pressure sensors yakaiswa, ita chokwadi chekuudza chinochinja matayi nezvazvo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanogurwa kana vachitsiva rubber.

Sisitimu zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvakanakira zvinotevera zvinogona kusimbiswa:

1. Wedzera mwero wekuchengetedza. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakakosha uye zvakakosha zvehurongwa. Nerubatsiro rweTPMS, mutyairi anogona kuona kusashanda mukumanikidza nenguva, nekudaro kudzivirira kuparara kunogona kuitika uye tsaona.

1. Preservation. Kuisa sisitimu kunoda imwe mari, asi mukufamba kwenguva zvakakosha. Optimum pressure ichabatsira zvine musoro kushandisa mafuta. Kunowedzerawo upenyu hwematai.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwesystem, ine zvimwe zvisingabatsiri:

1. Kufumurwa nekuba. Kana ma sensors emukati asingakwanisi kubiwa, ipapo ma sensor ekunze anowanzo kutsveyama. Kutariswa kwevagari vasingatarisire kunogona zvakare kukwezvwa nekuwedzera skrini mune kabhini.
2. Kukanganisa uye kukanganisa. Mota dzinosvika kubva kuEurope neUS dzinowanzo kutumirwa dzisina mavhiri kuchengetedza nzvimbo. Paunenge uchiisa mavhiri, zvingave zvakafanira kugadzirisa masensa. Inogona kuitwa, asi imwe zivo inogona kudiwa. Masensa ekunze anoratidzwa kune yekunze nharaunda uye kukuvara kwemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwavo.
3. Yekuwedzera skrini (nekuzvimisikidza). Sezvo mutemo, mota dzinodhura dzinotanga dzakashongedzerwa nedhisheni yekudzora system. Ruzivo rwese rwunoratidzwa zviri nyore pane-bhodhi komputa skrini. Self-installed systems ine yakaparadzana sikirini, iyo inotaridzika seinoshamisa mucabin. Neimwe nzira, isa iyo TPMS module mune yakareruka mudzanga. Nekureba kwekupaka uye chero nguva, unogona kungobvisa.

Kuratidzira kwekunze kweiyo pressure control system

Zvinogona kuitika TPMS malfunctions

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutadza kushanda kwe TPMS sensors zvinogona kuva:

• kusashanda kweiyo control unit uye transmitter;
• low sensor bhatiri;
• zvemaziso kukuvara;
• kukurumidza kudzoreredza vhiri kana mavhiri asina sensors.

Zvakare, kana uchitsiva imwe yeakavakirwa-mukati masensa neimwe, sisitimu inogona kupokana uye kupa chiratidzo chekukanganisa. MuEurope, yakajairwa redhiyo frequency yemasensor ndeye 433 MHz, uye muUS iri 315 MHz.

Kana imwe yemasensor isiri kushanda, kugadzirisa zvakare sisitimu kunogona kubatsira. Iyo trigger level yeisingashande sensor yakaiswa kune zero. Izvi hazviwanikwe pane ese masisitimu.

TPMS malfunction zviratidzo

Iyo TPMS sisitimu inogona kuratidza mbiri yekukanganisa zviratidzo pane chiridzwa chepaneru: izwi rekuti "TPMS" uye "tairi rine chirevo chekudanidzira". Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mune yekutanga kesi, iko kusashanda kwakabatana nekushanda kweiyo system pachayo (control unit, sensors), uye yechipiri ine matairi kumanikidza (isina kukwana level).

Mune masisitimu epamberi, mutongi wega wega ane yake yakasarudzika kodhi kodhi. Sezvo mutemo, vanouya mukugadzirisa fekitari. Paunenge uchidzienzanisa, zvakakosha kutevera imwe nhevedzano, semuenzaniso, pamberi kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, uye kumashure kurudyi uye kuruboshwe. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kumisa ma sensors akadaro iwe pachako uye zviri nani kutendeukira kune nyanzvi.