THAAD system
Basa paTHAAD rakatanga muna 1987, richitarisa pane inopisa homing, kutonhora mhinduro, uye system kumhanya. Mufananidzo MDA
Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) is missile defense system iyo iri chikamu chehurongwa hwakabatanidzwa hunozivikanwa seBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). THAAD inharembozha inogona kutakurwa chero kupi zvako munyika munguva pfupi pfupi uye, kana yaiswa, pakarepo inoshandiswa kurwisa kutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
THAAD imhinduro kune kutyisidzira kunokonzerwa ne ballistic missile kurwiswa nezvombo zvekuparadza kukuru. Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo anti-missile complex ndeyekuparadza muvengi ballistic missile nekuda kwesimba rekinetic rinowanikwa kana uchisvika pachinangwa (kurova-kuuraya). Kuparadzwa kwehondo dzehondo nezvombo zvekuparadza kukuru munzvimbo dzakakwirira kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yezvavanovavarira pasi.
Kushanda paTHAAD anti-missile system yakatanga mu1987, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzaive homing infrared warhead yechinangwa, kukurumidza kwegadziriro yekutonga uye mhinduro dzepamusoro dzekutonhora. Chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha nekuda kwekumhanya kukuru kweprojekiti irikuuya uye nzira yekinetic yekurova chinangwa - iyo homing warhead inofanirwa kuchengetedza yakanyanya kurongeka kusvika nguva yekupedzisira yekubhururuka. Chinhu chakakosha chinosiyanisa cheTHAAD system kwaive kugona kubata neanopotsera mumhepo yePasi uye mberi.
Muna 1992, kondirakiti yemwedzi makumi mana nemasere yakasainwa naLockheed yechikamu chekuratidzira. Mauto eUS pakutanga aida kushandisa a kushomeka-anokwanisa missile defense system uye izvi zvaitarisirwa kuwanikwa mukati memakore mashanu. Ipapo kuvandudzwa kwaifanirwa kuitwa nenzira yemabhuroko. Kuedza kwekutanga kwakakundikana kwakakonzera kunonoka muchirongwa, uye yekutanga haina kugadzirwa kusvika makore masere gare gare. Chikonzero cheichi yaive nhamba shoma yebvunzo uye, semhedzisiro, dzakawanda zvikanganiso zvehurongwa zvakaonekwa chete panguva yayo inoshanda macheki. Pamusoro pezvo, pakanga paine nguva shoma yasara yekuongorora data mushure mekuedza kusabudirira uye kugadzirisa zvinogoneka kuhurongwa. Iko kudikanwa kukuru kwekuiisa mukushanda nekukasira kwakakonzera kushongedzera zvakakwana kweyekutanga anti-missile nemichina yekuyeresa yakakodzera, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuunganidza huwandu hwakakwana hwe data inodiwa mukuvandudzwa kwehurongwa. Chibvumirano chakagadzirwawo nenzira yekuti njodzi yekuwedzera kwemutengo nekuda kwechirongwa chebvunzo yakawira zvakanyanya kudivi reruzhinji nekuda kwenzira iyo zvese zvakapihwa mari.
Mushure mekuona matambudziko, rimwe basa rakatangwa, uye mushure mekunge 10 uye yechi11 inokandwa makomba yarova chinangwa, zvakasarudzwa kuendesa chirongwa kune chinotevera chikamu chebudiriro, chakaitika muna 2000. Muna 2003, pakava nekuputika pamiti yaigadzira m.v. yeTHAAD system, zvichiita kuti uwedzere kunonoka muchirongwa. Nekudaro, mugore rezvemari 2005 aive muchimiro chakanaka nenguva uye pabhajeti. Muna 2004, zita rechirongwa rakashandurwa kubva ku "Defense of the High Mountain Zone yeTheatre of Operations" kuita "Defense of the Terminal High Mountain Zone".
Muna 2006-2012, mutsara wekuedza kwakabudirira kwehurongwa hwose hwakaitwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu umo chinangwa chakanga chisina kupfurwa pasi kana kuti muedzo wacho wakavhiringidzwa hauna kukonzerwa nekukanganisa muTHAAD system, saka purogiramu yose inozvirumbidza 100% kubudirira. mukubata zvombo zvinokandwa. Mamiriro akaitwa aisanganisira kuverengera mapfuti-renji uye epakati-renji anokandwa mabhomba, kusanganisira kurwisa kwekusarerekera nenhamba huru yezvombo. Pamusoro pekupfura, mamwe maedzo ekuwedzera akaitwa musoftware layer nekupa iyo system data yakakodzera inoteedzera seti yefungidziro yebvunzo yakapihwa, uye kutarisa kuti chinhu chose chingachibata sei mumamiriro chaiwo. Nenzira iyi, kuyedza kudzoreredza kurwiswa ne ballistic missile ine akati wandei warheads, munhu akananga.
