Slovakia iri kutsvaga vatevedzeri veMiG-29
Kusvika iye zvino, ndege chete yehondo yeAir Force yeArmed Forces yeSlovak Republic ndeye gumi nemaviri MiG-29 varwi, avo 6-7 vakagadzirira kurwa. Mufananidzo ndeye MiG-29AS
ine zvombo zvina zvakamiswa zveR-73E air-to-air guided uye matangi maviri ebetsero ane simba remarita 1150 rimwe nerimwe.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Mauto Ehondo eSlovak Republic anofanirwa kuita hurongwa hwekuchinja kwakakosha uye kuvandudzwa kwezvombo zvavo kuitira kuti vakwanise kuenderera mberi nekuzadzisa mabasa anobva mukuve nhengo muNorth Atlantic Alliance. Mushure memakore makumi maviri neshanu ekuregeredza, Ministry of Defense inozoona kuunzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzehondo, artillery masisitimu, matatu-dimensional airspace control radars uye, pakupedzisira, itsva-yakawanda-chinangwa kurwisa ndege.
Musi waNdira 1, 1993, pazuva rekuumbwa kweSlovak Republic nemauto ayo ane zvombo, kwaive nendege 168 uye 62 helicopters muvashandi veMilitary Aviation uye Air Defense. Ndege iyi inosanganisira 114 kurwisa mota: 70 MiG-21 (13 MA, 36 SF, 8 R, 11 UM uye 2 US), 10 MiG-29 (9 9.12A uye 9.51), 21 Su-22 (18 M4K uye 3 UM3K ) ) uye 13 Su-25s (12 K uye UBC). Muna 1993-1995, sechikamu chekubhadhara chikamu chezvikwereti zveSoviet Union, Russian Federation yakapa imwe 12 MiG-29 (9.12A) uye maviri MiG-i-29UB (9.51).
Mamiriro azvino ezvikepe zvehondo dzeSlovak aviation
Mushure mekumwe kurongekazve uye kudzikiswa muna 2018, gumi nemaviri MiG-12 varwi (29 MiG-10AS uye maviri MiG-29UBS) vanoramba vari mukushandira neAir Force yeAuto Mauto yeSlovak Republic (SP SZ RS), dzimwe ndege nhatu dzichiri mu iyo tekinoroji yekuchengetedza yerudzi urwu (mbiri MiG -29A uye MiG-29UB). Pane idzi ndege, 29-6 chete yakaramba yakagadzirira kurwa (uye, saka, inokwanisa kuita ndege dzehondo). Michina iyi inoda vatevedzeri munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kunyange zvazvo pasina kana mumwe wavo akadarika zvakanzi nemugadziri wemaawa 7 enguva yekubhururuka panguva yekushanda, vane makore ari pakati pe2800 ne24. Pasinei ne "rejuvenation" marapirwo - shanduko mune seti yezvifambiso masisitimu uye kutaurirana, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yeruzivo inowedzera kunyaradzwa kwemutyairi - ndege idzi hadzina kuita chero hukuru hwemazuva ano hunowedzera kugona kwavo kurwa: kushandura avionics. system, kusimudzira radar kana masisitimu zvombo. Muchokwadi, ndege idzi dzichiri kuenderana neiyo tekinoroji ye29s, zvinoreva kuti hazvigoneke kuita zvinobudirira misheni yekurwisa munzvimbo yemazuva ano yeruzivo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yekuvimbisa kushanda kwemidziyo uye kuichengeta muhondo yakagadzirira yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Ministry of Defense yeSlovak Republic inoshandisa iyo MiG-i-80 pahwaro hwechibvumirano chebasa nekambani yeRussia RSK MiG (isina mamwe maapplication, mushanduro yekutanga, inoshanda kubva Zvita 29, 3 kusvika Mbudzi 2011, 3, inokosha 2016 88.884.000,00 29 2016 euro). Maererano nekufungidzira, mari yegore negore yekuvimbisa kushanda kweMiG-2017 ndege mumakore 30-50. yakasvika 33-2019 miriyoni euros (paavhareji, 2022 miriyoni euros). Chibvumirano chekutanga chakawedzerwa nemakore matatu kusvika paXNUMX. Kuwedzerwa kusvika kuXNUMX kuri kufungwa.
Tsvaga achatsiva
Nguva pfupi mushure mekuvambwa kweSlovak Republic, mauto ehondo panguva iyoyo akatanga kutsvaga vatsivi vendege dzehondo dzakasakara kana kuchembera. Mhinduro yenguva pfupi, yainyanya kuenderana nekuzivikanwa kweMiG-21 senzira isingachinjiki zvachose, yaive hurongwa hwe14 MiG-29s muRussia kubhadhara chikamu chezvikwereti zveUSSR pakugadzirisa kutengeserana neCzechoslovakia, iyo yakapfuura kuSlovak Republic. . Zvimwe zviito zvakarongwa zvakare, iyo mari yaizobva kune imwechete sosi, ine chekuita nekutorwa kweanotsiva kumurwi-bhomba uye kurwisa ndege nenzira yeYak-130 yakawanda-chinangwa subsonic ndege. Pakupedzisira, hapana chakabuda pazviri, sezvirongwa zvakati wandei zvakamuka pakupera kwemireniyamu, asi ivo havana kuenda kunze kwekutsvagisa uye ongororo chikamu. Chimwe chazvo chaive chirongwa cheSALMA cha1999, chaisanganisira kubviswa kwendege dzese dzehondo dzaishanda panguva iyoyo (kusanganisira iyo MiG-29) nekutsiviwa kwavo neimwe mhando ye subsonic light fight ndege (48÷72 mota). BAE Systems Hawk LIFT kana Aero L-159 ALCA ndege yakatariswa.
Mukugadzirira kupinda kweSlovakia kuNATO (kwakaitika munaKurume 29, 2004), tarisiro yakashandurwa kuita ndege dzakawanda dzepamusoro dzinosangana neAlliance standards. Pakati pesarudzo dzakatariswa kwaive kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kwendege yeMiG-29 kuenda kuMiG-29AS / UBS standard, iyo inosanganisira kusimudzira masisitimu ekutaurirana uye ekufambisa, achibvumira kutenga nguva yezvimwe zviito. Izvi zvaifanira kunge zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuona zvinotarisirwa zvinodikanwa uye kugona uye kutanga hurongwa hwekusarudza itsva yakawanda-matanho ekurwisa ndege inosangana nezvinodiwa neRS yeArmed Forces.
Nekudaro, nhanho dzekutanga dzepamutemo dzine chekuita nekutsiviwa kwezvikepe zvehondo dzakatorwa chete nehurumende yeMutungamiri Robert Fico, munguva pfupi yekutonga kwenyika muna 2010.
Mushure mekunge veSocial Democrats (SMER) vakunda zvakare sarudzo uye Fico akava mutungamiriri wehurumende, Ministry of Defense, inotungamirirwa naMartin Glvach, yakatanga nzira yekusarudza ndege itsva yezvinangwa zvakawanda mukupera kwa2012. Sezvizhinji zvezvirongwa zvehurumende zverudzi urwu, mutengo waive wakaoma. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ndege yeinjini imwe chete yaidiwa kuitira kuderedza kutenga uye kushandiswa kwemari kubva pakutanga.
Mushure mekuongorora sarudzo dziripo, hurumende yeSlovakia yakatanga muna Ndira 2015 nhaurirano nevakuru veSweden neSaab kuhaya ndege yeJAS 39 Gripen. Pakutanga, zvaifungidzirwa kuti purojekiti yaizova nehanya ne7-8 ndege, iyo yaizopa gore negore nguva yekubhururuka kwemaawa 1200 (150 nendege). Nekudaro, maererano nenyanzvi, hapana nhamba yendege kana kupambwa kwakarongwa kuchave kwakakwana kuzadzisa huwandu hwese hwemabasa akapihwa kuSlovak mauto endege. Muna 2016, Mutungamiri Glvač akasimbisa kuti, mushure mekukurukurirana kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma, akanga agamuchira chikumbiro kubva kuSweden chakasangana nezvinodiwa zveSlovakia.
Nekudaro, pamwe neshanduko yekuenzanisa kwemauto ezvematongerwo enyika muhurumende mushure mesarudzo dzemuna 2016, maonero ekudzoreredzwa kwemauto ehondo akaedzwa zvakare. Gurukota idzva rezvekudzivirirwa, Peter Gaidos (Slovak National Party), mwedzi mitatu chete mushure mekutaura kwevakamutangira, akati anoona zvirevo zveGripen lease yakataurirana nevaSweden zvisina kunaka. Muchidimbu, pfungwa dzose dzechibvumirano dzakanga dzisingagamuchirwi: mitemo yepamutemo, mutengo, pamwe chete neshanduro uye zera rendege. Rutivi rweSlovakia rwakaisa mutengo waro wepagore wepurojekiti iyi pamamiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu emaeuro, nepo veSweden vaida mari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakanga pasinawo chibvumirano chakajeka chekuti ndiani aizotarisana nemigumisiro yepamutemo kana pakaitika njodzi yendege. Pakanga pasinawo kubvumirana pamashoko akadzama ekurenda uye nguva yekukura kwechibvumirano.
Zvinoenderana nemagwaro matsva ehurongwa hwekuronga, iyo Polish Armed Forces yemazuva ano hurongwa hwe2018-2030 inoisa bhajeti yekuunzwa kwevatsva gumi nemana evarwi vehondo muhuwandu hwe14 1104,77 miriyoni euros (inenge 1,32 bhiriyoni US madhora), i.e. 78,6 mamiriyoni pakopi. Hurongwa hwekuhaya kana kuhaya michina hwakaregwa vachida kuitenga, uye nepfungwa iyi imwezve nhaurirano nevaizoitengesa yakatanga. Sarudzo dzakakodzera dzaifanira kuitwa munaGunyana 2017, uye kusvika kwendege yekutanga muSlovakia kwaizoitika muna 2019. Mugore rimwe chetero, kushanda kwemichina yeMiG-29 kuchaguma kwapera. Zvakanga zvisingagoneke kusangana nechirongwa ichi uye munaGunyana 25, 2017, Mutungamiri Gaidosh akakumbira Mutungamiriri kuti amisikidze sarudzo pasarudzo yemutengesi wemotokari nyowani dzehondo kusvika pakupera kwehafu yekutanga yegore 2018.
